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Development of Teacher Education Candidates’ Self-Efficacy for Culturally Responsive Teaching Through Extended Clinical Experiences 拓展临床经验对教师教育候选人文化响应性教学自我效能感的发展
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2023.2180111
S. Putman, A. Cash, Drew Polly
ABSTRACT Teacher self-efficacy is a construct that exerts a powerful influence on the behaviors of teachers. Yet, few studies have been conducted examining the impact of contextual structures within educator preparation programs on the development of general and domain-specific teaching efficacy. This study investigated the impact of an embedded internship in culturally- and linguistically-diverse elementary schools on self-efficacy for culturally responsive teaching. The results indicated candidates who participated in the internship demonstrated differences in self-efficacy for culturally responsive teaching that were significantly different in comparison to candidates who completed the traditional teacher education program. Implications are discussed as related considerations for teacher education programs as they seek to structure clinical experiences with focused opportunities for mastery experiences and relationship-building.
教师自我效能感是一个对教师行为有重要影响的构念。然而,很少有研究调查了教育者准备计划中语境结构对一般和特定领域教学效率发展的影响。本研究探讨多元文化与语言小学实习对文化回应教学自我效能感的影响。结果表明,参加过文化响应性教学实习的学生在文化响应性教学自我效能上的差异与完成传统教师教育项目的学生有显著差异。本文讨论了教师教育计划的相关考虑因素,因为他们寻求构建临床经验,重点是掌握经验和建立关系的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Classroom Study of Teacher Collaboration for Multilingual Learners: Implications for Teacher Education Programs 多语言学习者的教师合作课堂研究:对教师教育计划的启示
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2023.2175739
Bogum Yoon
ABSTRACT There has been growing evidence suggesting that collaboration between content teachers and English as a second language (ESL) teachers is crucial for multilingual learners’ (MLLs) equitable learning experiences. What is lacking is more nuanced analyses of teacher collaboration in the classroom context. This article reports on the findings of a qualitative case study to address the nuanced contexts through the voices and actions of participant teachers and students. It focuses on the teachers’ roles in supporting MLLs and the elements involved in an effective collaborative partnership through the perspectives of an English language arts teacher and an ESL teacher in a middle school setting. Findings suggest that joint teacher presence can be achieved if both teachers recognize their overall role to support MLLs’ successful language and content learning. Despite the limited time for planning lessons together, the teachers attempted to overcome the challenge by leveraging their professional capital, enacting their agency, and taking a flexible form of collaboration. This study refines existing findings that there is an uneven power structure between content teachers and ESL teachers and provides teacher education programs with suggestions and future directions for effective collaboration for MLLs.
摘要越来越多的证据表明,内容教师和英语作为第二语言(ESL)教师之间的合作对于多语言学习者(MLL)的公平学习体验至关重要。缺少的是对课堂环境中教师合作的更细致的分析。本文报告了一项定性案例研究的结果,该研究通过参与者教师和学生的声音和行动来解决微妙的背景。它侧重于教师在支持MLL方面的作用,以及通过中学环境中的英语语言艺术教师和ESL教师的视角建立有效合作伙伴关系所涉及的要素。研究结果表明,如果两位教师都认识到他们在支持MLL成功学习语言和内容方面的整体作用,那么就可以实现教师联合在场。尽管共同规划课程的时间有限,但教师们试图通过利用专业资本、制定机构和采取灵活的合作形式来克服挑战。这项研究完善了现有的研究结果,即内容教师和ESL教师之间的权力结构不均衡,并为教师教育计划提供了有效合作MLL的建议和未来方向。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Education Students’ Perceptions About Bilingualism and Emergent Bilingual Students 教师教育学生对双语的认知与新兴双语学生
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2023.2174203
Hyonsuk Cho, Annie Chou, Peter D. Wiens
ABSTRACT Teachers’ perceptions guide their instructional decisions and interactions with their students. Given the increasing number of Emergent Bilingual (EB) students and the more acceptance of multilingual language ideologies in the social and political contexts, there is an urgency to examine teachers’ beliefs about EB students and to train teachers to teach students from the pluralist perspective. This paper examines the language ideologies of teacher education students and how their language ideologies are related to their backgrounds, their attitudes about the engagement of the EB students and their families, and their perceived responsibility to teach EB students. The survey responses of 235 teacher education students were analyzed using descriptive statistics, regression, and correlation. The participants held more multilingual and heteroglossic beliefs about bilingualism. Their language ideologies were significantly related to their attitudes toward EBs and their families and their perceived teacher responsibility. Race was the only variable that demonstrated a statistically significant relationship with monoglossic or heteroglossic beliefs. We discuss how teacher educators address heteroglossic language ideologies in their programs to help teacher education students create inclusive and asset-oriented learning environments.
教师的认知引导着他们的教学决策和与学生的互动。鉴于新兴双语学生的数量不断增加,以及社会和政治背景下对多语言意识形态的接受程度越来越高,迫切需要检查教师对新兴双语学生的看法,并培养教师从多元主义的角度来教学。本文考察了师范生的语言意识形态,以及他们的语言意识形态与他们的背景、他们对EB学生及其家庭参与的态度以及他们对教学EB学生的感知责任之间的关系。采用描述性统计、回归分析和相关分析方法对235名师范生的问卷调查结果进行分析。参与者对双语持有更多的多语和异语信念。他们的语言意识形态与他们对教师和家庭的态度以及他们对教师责任的认知显著相关。种族是唯一在统计上与单语或异语信仰有显著关系的变量。我们讨论了教师教育者如何在他们的课程中处理异质语言意识形态,以帮助教师教育学生创造包容和资产导向的学习环境。
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引用次数: 1
What’s the Point? A Case Study Characterizing Teacher Candidates’ Purposes for Practitioner Inquiry 重点是什么?教师候选人执业探究目的的个案研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2022.2157906
Logan Rutten, Rachel Wolkenhauer
ABSTRACT Teacher education programs worldwide have adopted the goal of promoting an inquiry stance among teacher candidates. Such programs commonly ground teacher candidates’ clinical practice in practitioner inquiry – a cyclical, systematic, and intentional process supported by inquiry communities. While democratic and justice-oriented purposes are theoretically central to the inquiry stance construct, little empirical evidence exists to illustrate how teacher candidates understand their own purposes for inquiring. This article describes the purposes espoused by six teacher candidates as they conducted practitioner inquiry in a clinically rich teacher education program. The teacher candidates exhibited five overlapping purposes for inquiring: process completion purpose, learning purpose, instrumental/efficiency purpose, social change purpose, and responsive purpose. Teacher candidates seldom connected their inquiries to any broader vision of a just, democratic society. While additional research is needed, this study’s findings suggest that understanding how teacher candidates understand inquiry’s purposes could assist teacher educators in developing teacher candidates’ inquiry stances.
世界各地的教师教育计划都采用了在教师候选人中促进探究立场的目标。这些项目通常将教师候选人的临床实践置于从业者探究中——这是一个由探究社区支持的周期性、系统性和有意的过程。虽然民主和公正导向的目的在理论上是探究立场构建的核心,但很少有经验证据表明教师候选人如何理解自己的探究目的。本文描述了六名教师候选人在临床丰富的教师教育计划中进行从业者调查时所支持的目的。教师候选人表现出五种重叠的询问目的:过程完成目的、学习目的、工具/效率目的、社会变革目的和反应性目的。教师候选人很少将他们的问题与公正、民主社会的更广阔愿景联系起来。虽然还需要进一步的研究,但本研究的结果表明,了解教师候选人如何理解探究的目的可以帮助教师教育者发展教师候选人的探究立场。
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引用次数: 1
Editor’s Notes 编辑手记
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2022.2161245
Amanda M. Rudolph, Nancy P. Gallavan
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引用次数: 0
Surfing Semantic Waves: Using Semantic Profiling to Focus on Knowledge in Practicum Lessons 在语义波上冲浪:在实习课程中使用语义剖析来聚焦知识
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2022.2158389
A. Hipkiss, S. Windsor
ABSTRACT In Sweden, although all teacher education programs require the completion of the practicum, little focus has been placed on consistent evaluation of how content knowledge is included and built during practicum lessons, or how lesson planning and teaching are aligned. This article presents a novel method for teacher educators, mentors, and student teachers to engage in knowledge focused post-lesson conversations as well as for supervisors to understand student teachers’ lesson planning and subsequent teaching in the practicum period. This research utilized semantic profiling as a method to provide a knowledge-focus for learning during the practicum period. Semantic profiling provides a visualization of how student teachers’ lesson plans and delivered lessons allow for cumulative knowledge-building. The plotting and analysis of 54 semantic profiles, based on lesson plans and in-situ observations, suggest that the more knowledge-driven lesson plans also provided better opportunities for school students to engage in cumulative knowledge-building during delivered lessons. The semantic profiling tool made visible how planned content knowledge was delivered in class to both teacher educator observers and student teachers and stimulated rich practice-focused conversations, suggesting the method to be used across teacher education departments for a shared approach to practicum discussions and evaluations.
在瑞典,尽管所有的教师教育计划都要求完成实习,但很少有人关注如何在实习课程中包含和构建内容知识的一致性评估,或者课程计划和教学如何协调一致。本文为教师教育者、导师和学生教师提供了一种新颖的方法,以参与以知识为中心的课后对话,并为主管了解学生教师在实习期间的课程计划和后续教学提供了一种新的方法。本研究利用语义分析作为一种方法,为实习期间的学习提供知识焦点。语义分析提供了学生教师的课程计划和交付课程如何允许累积知识构建的可视化。基于教案和现场观察的54个语义图谱的绘制和分析表明,更多的知识驱动的教案也为在校学生提供了更好的机会,在课堂上进行积累知识的建设。语义分析工具使计划好的内容知识如何在课堂上传递给教师、教育者观察者和学生教师,并激发了丰富的以实践为中心的对话,建议在教师教育部门之间使用该方法,以共享实践讨论和评估方法。
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引用次数: 0
When “Nice” Isn’t: Confronting Niceness and Whiteness to Center Equity in Teacher Education 当“好”不在时:直面“好”与“白”以公平为中心的教师教育
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2022.2158390
W. Gardiner, Tierney B. Hinman, Amy Tondreau, Sophie Degener, Tess M. Dussling, E. Stevens, Nance S. Wilson, K. White
ABSTRACT Niceness is a socialized disposition, particularly amongst white women, that prioritizes comfort and neutrality while preventing resistance against oppressive systems. Given the demographics of teachers and teacher educators, niceness and whiteness are deeply embedded in programs and institutions. As eight white, female teacher educators, we drew on the power of cross-institutional collaboration to form a self-study community of practice with the purpose of interrogating and dismantling the ways niceness and whiteness function in our teaching and teacher institutions and create barriers to centering equity and justice. Findings indicated that collaboration helped us identify how niceness shaped and continues to shape our teaching and teacher identities, particularly how we navigate difficult conversations, think about our roles as teacher educators, and imagine literacy curricula. Findings also indicated that despite efforts to recognize and interrupt niceness and whiteness, our growth was nonlinear, and we find that constant vigilance and reflection is necessary. Implications for the broader field of education include the power of self-study for disrupting niceness and whiteness in teacher education and orienting the community toward action through mutual support and accountability, while also recognizing the ways in which niceness continues to function as a barrier for enacting change for social justice.
摘要利基是一种社会化倾向,尤其是在白人女性中,它优先考虑舒适和中立,同时防止对压迫制度的抵抗。考虑到教师和教师教育工作者的人口统计,友善和白人深深植根于项目和机构中。作为八名白人女性教师教育工作者,我们利用跨机构合作的力量,形成了一个自学实践社区,目的是质疑和废除我们的教学和教师机构中的美好和白人的运作方式,并为以公平和正义为中心制造障碍。研究结果表明,合作帮助我们确定了友善是如何塑造并继续塑造我们的教学和教师身份的,特别是我们如何驾驭艰难的对话,思考我们作为教师教育者的角色,以及想象识字课程。研究结果还表明,尽管我们努力识别和打断美好和白色,但我们的成长是非线性的,我们发现持续的警惕和反思是必要的。对更广泛的教育领域的影响包括自学的力量,它破坏了教师教育中的精细化和白人化,并通过相互支持和问责引导社区采取行动,同时也认识到精细化继续成为实现社会正义变革的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Candidates’ Communication and Collaboration with Family and Community During COVID-19 新冠肺炎期间教师候选人与家庭和社区的沟通与合作
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2022.2157905
Molly A. Riddle, E. King
ABSTRACT After schools were closed in AY 2019–2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers were expected to continue two-way communication and collaboration with their students’ families without much guidance. In this study, we focus on how five teacher candidates navigated and continued their efforts of communication and collaboration with students’ families and the larger community during the pandemic. Through storytelling during interviews, the five teacher candidates provided valuable insight that focused on communication during the pandemic. Findings indicated that these teacher candidates struggled with establishing professional boundaries with students’ families, wrestled with the unforeseeable challenges of “being” in the homes of their students’ families, and experienced a disconnect from the community. Implications of this study suggest that lessons learned during COVID-19 could transform how teacher candidates and Educator Preparation Programs (EPPs) practice future two-way communication and collaboration with students’ families.
摘要由于新冠肺炎疫情,学校于2019年至2020年停课后,教师应在没有太多指导的情况下继续与学生家人进行双向沟通与合作。在这项研究中,我们重点关注五名教师候选人如何在疫情期间与学生的家人和更大的社区进行沟通和合作。通过在面试中讲故事,五位教师候选人提供了宝贵的见解,重点关注疫情期间的沟通。调查结果表明,这些教师候选人努力与学生家庭建立职业界限,努力应对“在”学生家庭中不可预见的挑战,并经历了与社区的脱节。这项研究的意义表明,新冠肺炎期间吸取的经验教训可能会改变教师候选人和教育工作者准备计划(EPP)未来与学生家庭进行双向沟通和合作的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Using Body Maps to Understand Elementary Teacher Candidates’ Embodied Understanding of Care Related to Intersectional Marginalization during the COVID-19 Pandemic 使用身体地图了解新冠肺炎大流行期间小学教师候选人对跨部门边缘化相关护理的具体理解
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2022.2143935
Jihea Maddamsetti
ABSTRACT Teacher educators need to thoroughly understand of teacher candidates’ (TCs) experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to support TCs’ development and practice of care in the post-pandemic era. Here, I examine how TCs identified body discourses, and examine how those TCs understood and enacted critically oriented caring practices during the pandemic in online asynchronous courses in the Southeastern U.S. I used body mapping as a pedagogical tool for TCs to identify, critically reflect on, and respond to body discourses that emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic in their process of understanding and enacting caring practices. I find that TCs conceptualized their care toward students, families, and colleagues in three overlapping yet distinct ways: (a) care as a motherly presence; (b) care as relational work; and (c) care as the promotion of critical consciousness. This study contributes to current teacher education scholarship by showing that a deeper understanding of TC’s embodied experiences is critical for supporting TCs’ understanding and practice of care. In addition, this work highlights how body mapping activities can be used in practice, in order to scaffold teachers’ critically oriented care work.
摘要教师教育工作者需要深入了解新冠肺炎大流行期间教师候选人(TC)的经历,以支持TC在后疫情时代的发展和护理实践。在这里,我研究了TC是如何识别身体话语的,并研究了在美国东南部的在线异步课程中,这些TC是如何理解和实施疫情期间以批判性为导向的护理实践的,并在理解和实施护理实践的过程中回应新冠肺炎大流行期间出现的身体话语。我发现,TC以三种重叠但不同的方式将他们对学生、家庭和同事的关怀概念化:(a)将关怀视为母亲的存在;(b) 作为关系工作的关怀;以及(c)作为促进批判性意识的关怀。本研究表明,更深入地了解TC的具体经历对于支持TC理解和实践护理至关重要,从而为当前的教师教育学术做出了贡献。此外,这项工作强调了身体映射活动如何在实践中使用,以支持教师的批判性护理工作。
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引用次数: 0
“It Made Me See What Kind of Teacher I Want to Be:” Critical Literacy in a Pre-service Literacy Methods Course “它让我看到了我想成为什么样的老师:”职前读写方法课程中的批判性读写
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2022.2108162
Allison Briceño, Claudia Rodriguez-Mojica
ABSTRACT Drawing on critical literacy as a theoretical framework, this paper explores how a children’s book writing assignment designed to center the experiences of underrepresented communities in children’s literature contributed to shifts in awareness among predominantly White teacher candidates. The study occurred at a large urban university in California and included 77 participants who all participated in a required Literacy Methods course in a teacher preparation program. Teacher candidate surveys and critical content analysis of candidate-authored books revealed that candidates: (1) selected topics to write about because they had a personal connection to the issue or because of its relevance to their students; (2) created books that evidenced their ability to apply traditional literacy concepts through a critical lens, (3) evidenced a deepened understanding of representation and diversity in children’s literature. Findings highlight the importance of critical literacy experiences in teacher preparation as a way to develop teacher candidates’ critical lens. Implications include the importance of integrating critical literacy with traditional literacy content – it is not something “extra;” the need for a critical perspective to be an integral part of Teacher Performance Expectations and standards; and the need for ongoing professional development for both teachers and teacher educators.
摘要:本文以批判性读写能力为理论框架,探讨了一项儿童读物写作作业是如何以儿童文学中代表性不足的社区的经历为中心,促进了以白人为主的教师候选人意识的转变的。这项研究在加州的一所大型城市大学进行,包括77名参与者,他们都参加了教师培训项目中必修的识字方法课程。教师候选人调查和对候选人撰写的书籍的批判性内容分析显示,候选人:(1)选择写作主题是因为他们与这个问题有个人联系,或者因为它与他们的学生相关;(2)创作的书籍证明了他们通过批判性的视角应用传统识字概念的能力;(3)证明了他们对儿童文学的代表性和多样性的加深理解。研究结果强调了批判性读写经验作为培养教师候选人批判性视角的一种方式在教师准备中的重要性。其含义包括将批判性读写能力与传统读写能力内容相结合的重要性——这不是“额外”的东西;需要将批判性视角作为教师绩效期望和标准的组成部分;教师和教师教育工作者都需要持续的专业发展。
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引用次数: 1
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Action in Teacher Education
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