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Pre-service Science Teachers’ Teaching Beliefs: Responding to ‘Which’, ‘How’ and ‘Why’ Questions 职前科学教师的教学信念:对“哪一个”、“如何”和“为什么”问题的回应
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2019.1650842
Eralp Bahçivan, Yasin Aydın
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to explore a comprehensive belief system model of pre-service science teachers’ (PSTs’) beliefs and to examine the reasons why and how these beliefs are in/consistent with each other. A sequential explanatory research design guided the study, with a quantitative approach being followed by a qualitative one. Participating in the quantitative research were 955 PSTs. The results of a structural equation modeling analysis of the dataset indicated that PSTs’ depressive beliefs were related to their epistemological beliefs and that these latter beliefs predicted their teaching-learning conceptions. Twelve PSTs participated in a follow-up research that employed a multiple case research design. Results, at this step, indicated that there was a relationship between a PST’s beliefs and experiences. Furthermore, if any inconsistencies between experiences and peripheral beliefs existed, the relationship was biased toward experiences. Therefore, the experience-biased calibration determined that central beliefs have a greater influence on peripheral beliefs than vice versa. Given these results, certain implications are presented.
摘要本研究旨在探索职前科学教师信念的综合信念系统模型,并探讨这些信念相互一致的原因和如何相互一致。顺序解释性研究设计指导了研究,定量方法紧随定性方法。参与定量研究的有955名pst。数据集的结构方程模型分析结果表明,学生的抑郁信念与他们的认识论信念有关,后者的信念预测了他们的教学观念。12名pst参与了一项采用多案例研究设计的后续研究。这一步的结果表明,PST的信念和经历之间存在关系。此外,如果经验和外围信念之间存在不一致,则关系偏向于经验。因此,经验偏差校准确定中心信念对外围信念的影响大于反之亦然。鉴于这些结果,提出了某些含义。
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引用次数: 3
How Feedback from Mentor Teachers Sustained Student Teachers through Their First Year of Teaching 导师的反馈如何支持实习教师度过第一年的教学
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2019.1675199
L. Wexler
ABSTRACT This study examines how three novice teachers experienced feedback in their learning-to-teach journeys, from their yearlong student teaching experience through their first-year teaching. As student teachers, the participants received frequent, focused feedback. During their first-year teaching, they continued to desire feedback, yet had different experiences receiving it. As first-year teachers, each participant referred to feedback from their student teaching mentors, continuing to draw on this support. Findings from this study suggest (1) student teaching mentors play an important role as novices learn to teach, helping novices both be open to critical feedback and be able to utilize it to improve their instruction. Additionally, (2) though induction experiences varied, each participant valued the social aspect of learning; they wanted to talk about and through their teaching with another teacher and advocated for their own growth by seeking feedback from others.
摘要本研究考察了三位新手教师在从一年的学生教学经历到一年级的教学过程中是如何感受到反馈的。作为学生教师,参与者经常收到有针对性的反馈。在一年级教学期间,他们继续渴望得到反馈,但接受反馈的经历各不相同。作为一年级教师,每个参与者都会参考学生教学导师的反馈,继续利用这种支持。这项研究的结果表明:(1)学生教学导师在新手学习教学时发挥着重要作用,帮助新手对批判性反馈持开放态度,并能够利用它来改进教学。此外,(2)尽管入职经历各不相同,但每个参与者都重视学习的社会方面;他们想与另一位老师谈论自己的教学,并通过寻求他人的反馈来促进自己的成长。
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引用次数: 3
Clouded Views and Silver Linings: Learning to Teach Literacy in Cooperating Teachers’ Classrooms 阴霾与光明:合作教师课堂上的扫盲教学
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2019.1622475
Kathryn Struthers Ahmed
ABSTRACT This paper explores Megan’s – a preservice teacher’s – learning around teaching literacy while enrolled in a social justice-oriented teacher education program and student teaching in poverty-impacted schools. Megan had fewer opportunities to teach literacy in university-promoted ways when student teaching with an attentive cooperating teacher (CT) she revered than when apprenticing with a negligent CT she did not respect. However, Megan’s personal opinions about her CTs influenced her reflections, as she reported predominantly positive learnings from her placement with her adored CT and predominantly negative learnings from her placement with her disdained CT. Implications for teacher educator mediation are addressed.
摘要本文探讨了梅根(一名职前教师)在参加以社会正义为导向的教师教育计划时围绕识字教学进行的学习,以及在受贫困影响的学校进行的学生教学。当学生与她尊敬的细心合作的老师(CT)一起教学时,梅根用大学提倡的方式教授识字的机会比用她不尊重的疏忽的CT当学徒时少。然而,梅根对她的CT的个人看法影响了她的反思,因为她报告了从她与崇拜的CT的安置中获得的主要积极学习,以及从她与蔑视的CT的安排中获得的大部分消极学习。本文讨论了对教师-教育者调解的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Baptism by Fire: Why Induction Matters for Beginning Education Professors 火洗礼:为什么入职对初学教授很重要
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2020.1731012
M. Selke, Jerusalem Rivera-Wilson, C. Watson, Carrie Robinson, Keenya G. Mosley, D. Rickey, David Arneson
ABSTRACT Induction support for beginning education professors is rarely provided. To address this gap, qualitative descriptive research was conducted by asking a national sample of experienced education professors about challenges faced and met as new faculty members. The resulting seven induction themes for beginning education professors are discussed in targeted sections with suggestions for application in practice. Each section concludes with a set of five key questions to assist in facilitating the induction of beginning education professors on college campuses. The ATE Induction System for New Professors (ISNP) is based upon the seven induction themes and was collaboratively designed to provide information, experiences, and mentoring support for beginning education professors. Recommendations for additional study include empirical research to identify microcosms within campus cultures and expand the research base on tools, strategies, and collegial supports for new education faculty. Comprehensive systemic induction for beginning education professors is a critical long-term priority.
很少为初学教授提供入职支持。为了解决这一差距,通过询问全国经验丰富的教育教授样本,了解他们作为新教师所面临和遇到的挑战,进行了定性描述性研究。由此产生的七个初级教育教授入职主题在有针对性的章节中进行了讨论,并提出了在实践中应用的建议。每一节最后都有一组五个关键问题,以帮助促进大学校园初教教授的入职培训。ATE新教授入职培训系统(ISNP)基于七个入职培训主题,旨在为初学教授提供信息、经验和指导支持。额外研究的建议包括实证研究,以确定校园文化中的微观世界,并扩大对新教育教师的工具、策略和学院支持的研究基础。对初学教授进行全面系统的入职培训是一项至关重要的长期优先事项。
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引用次数: 1
Using Schema-Based Diagrams to Represent and Solve Word Problems: Relationship between Elementary Preservice Teachers’ Knowledge and Demonstration 用图式图示表示和解决单词问题——小学教师知识与实证的关系
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2020.1726837
Shuang Zhang, Jian Wang, Raymond Flores
ABSTRACT The analysis of word problem types and schema-based diagrams are assumed useful for helping students and thus, important for preservice teachers to learn in their preparation programs. Drawing on pre-and post-assessments and videotaped demonstrations, this study analyzed elementary preservice teachers’ understanding of addition and subtraction word problem types and how well they could demonstrate their understanding after their exposure in a mathematics methods course. Results suggest that while participants’ knowledge of word problem types and their ability to solve word problems were substantially improved, their identification, diagram representations, and solutions for different types of word problems were not substantially developed. Policy and research implications for these findings are then discussed and proposed.
摘要:对应用题类型和基于图式的图表的分析被认为对帮助学生有用,因此对职前教师在他们的准备课程中学习很重要。本研究利用前、后评估及录像示范,分析小学职前教师对加减法字题类型的理解,以及他们在数学方法课程中对加减法字题类型的理解程度。结果表明,虽然参与者对字谜类型的知识和解决字谜问题的能力有了很大的提高,但他们的识别能力、图表表达能力和解决不同类型字谜问题的能力并没有得到很大的提高。然后讨论并提出这些发现对政策和研究的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Disciplinary Boundaries: Two Stories of Collaborative Teaching in English and Social Studies 跨越学科边界:英语与社会学科合作教学的两个故事
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-02-18 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2020.1726836
Yonghee Suh, KaaVonia Hinton
ABSTRACT This narrative inquiry shares the stories of two teachers’ collaborative experiences with their counterparts in social studies and English. The primary objective was to learn about how these teachers, within separate teaching dyads, understand and attempt to accomplish the goals of both colleagues’ disciplines while planning instruction. Field texts were collected over two years and consist of stories derived from five recorded conversations, observations, e-mail exchanges, student work samples, teaching materials, PowerPoint slides, and reflective notes. Data were analyzed through the three-dimensional space approach. Findings suggest that a) collaborative tensions arise due to “grammar of schooling,” including the structure and the culture of teaching the subject matters in middle and high schools; b) cross-disciplinary collaboration serves as a space for teacher learning; and c) despite their intentions and willingness, the two teachers tend to implement a hybrid of disciplinary literacy practices coupled with their old notion of literacy when collaborating.
摘要:这篇叙述性调查分享了两位教师在社会研究和英语方面与同行合作的经历。主要目标是了解这些教师如何在单独的教学组合中理解并尝试在规划教学时实现两位同事学科的目标。实地文本是在两年多的时间里收集的,包括来自五次录音对话、观察、电子邮件交流、学生作业样本、教学材料、PowerPoint幻灯片和反思笔记的故事。通过三维空间方法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,a)合作紧张关系是由于“学校教育的语法”而产生的,包括中学和高中学科教学的结构和文化;b) 跨学科合作是教师学习的空间;c)尽管两位教师有意愿和意愿,但在合作时,他们倾向于将学科识字实践与旧的识字概念相结合。
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引用次数: 0
Children’s Literature, Culturally Responsive Teaching, and Teacher Identity: An Action Research Inquiry in Teacher Education 儿童文学、文化反应教学与教师身份——教师教育中的行动研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2019.1710728
Adrian D. Martin, T. Spencer
ABSTRACT This paper reports on an action research inquiry that identified ways that a graduate course in multicultural children’s literature contributed to teachers’ meaning-making of such texts, their professional practices, and themselves as educators. Conceptually grounded in culturally responsive teaching and the construct of teacher identity, analysis of course artifacts, participant interviews and a focus group session revealed three emergent themes. First, teachers’ participation in the course deepened insight on how former experiences with texts connected with beliefs about literature. Second, course structures and activities promoted understandings of self as a teacher who values diverse texts and culturally responsive practices. Third, the inclusion of controversial and challenged texts in P-12 classrooms was of professional concern. Recommendations for future research and teacher education are provided.
摘要本文报道了一项行动研究调查,该调查确定了多元文化儿童文学研究生课程对教师对这些文本的意义形成、他们的专业实践以及他们作为教育工作者的贡献。从概念上讲,基于文化响应的教学和教师身份的构建,对课程工件的分析,参与者访谈和焦点小组会议揭示了三个新出现的主题。首先,教师对课程的参与加深了对以前对文本的体验如何与文学信仰联系在一起的理解。其次,课程结构和活动促进了作为一名重视不同文本和文化响应实践的教师对自我的理解。第三,在P-12教室中纳入有争议和有挑战的文本是专业人士关注的问题。对未来的研究和教师教育提出了建议。
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引用次数: 10
Globalization, Global Mindsets and Teacher Education 全球化、全球化思维与教师教育
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2019.1700848
A. Goodwin
ABSTRACT Globalization is undoubtedly affecting every aspect of our lives. The reach and the reality of globalization means that what happens “there” to “them” now affects what happens “here” to “us.” The destinies of billions of people around the planet have become inextricably tied, connected by multiple networks, whether virtual, commercial, political, trans-familial, socio-cultural, or educational. This is the globalized space in which today’s teachers operate, it is the space they must navigate, they have no choice to do otherwise than to look, know, think, understand and teach beyond the boundaries of the(ir) local. But what exactly does that mean in practice? In response, I begin first with a brief discussion about globalization—what it means, and how it is—or perhaps not—affecting teaching and teacher education. I then discuss the mindsets teachers (and therefore teacher education/educators) need to cultivate along four dimensions in the context of globalization: the curricular, professional, moral, and personal. I then close with two immediate actions we should take as/to be a global teacher education community.
摘要全球化无疑影响着我们生活的方方面面。全球化的影响范围和现实意味着,“在那里”发生在“他们”身上的事情现在会影响“在这里”发生在我们身上的事。全球数十亿人的命运已经变得密不可分,通过多个网络连接在一起,无论是虚拟的、商业的、政治的、跨家庭的、社会文化的还是教育的。这是当今教师运作的全球化空间,这是他们必须驾驭的空间,他们别无选择,只能超越(ir)当地的界限去观察、了解、思考、理解和教学。但这在实践中究竟意味着什么?作为回应,我首先简要讨论全球化——它意味着什么,以及它是如何——或者可能不是——影响教学和教师教育的。然后,我讨论了教师(以及教师教育/教育工作者)在全球化背景下需要培养的四个维度的心态:课程、专业、道德和个人。然后,我以我们作为一个全球教师教育社区应该立即采取的两项行动作为结束语。
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引用次数: 31
Realizing the Theory of Generative Change using a Freirean Lens: Situating the Zone of Generativity within a Liberatory Framework 用弗雷昂的视角实现生成性变化理论:在一个自由的框架内定位生成性区域
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2019.1702598
Efrain Brito, A. Ball
ABSTRACT This article represents an ideological and methodological call to action that is over fifty years in the making. It seeks to articulate a new form of critical consciousness by combining the principles of a Freirean liberatory pedagogy with the methodological and ideological specificity of Ball‘s Model of Generative Change. We call this evolved model Generative Transformative Praxis in which educators and teacher educators are able to move from change by adaptation to generative transformation that seeks a true transition in the 21st century classrooms that our increasingly diverse students deserve. Generative Transformative Praxis is not a pre-prescribed tactical approach that is subject to standardization based on past data; instead, it attempts to constantly recreate the present in order to affect the future. Ultimately, the authors propose the model of Generative Transformative Praxis in order to prepare and develop educators who are capable of introducing diverse student populations to a world subject to change, reinvention, and transformation.
摘要:这篇文章代表了一个经过50多年酝酿的意识形态和方法论行动号召。它试图通过将Freirean解放教育学的原则与Ball的生成变化模型的方法论和意识形态特异性相结合,阐明一种新的批评意识形式。我们将这种进化模式称为“生成性转化实践”,在这种模式中,教育工作者和教师教育工作者能够从适应变化转变为生成性转化,在21世纪的课堂上寻求真正的转变,这是我们日益多样化的学生应得的。生成转换实践不是一种预先规定的战术方法,需要根据过去的数据进行标准化;相反,它试图不断地重现现在,以影响未来。最终,作者提出了生成转化实践模式,以培养和培养能够将不同学生群体引入一个不断变化、重塑和转化的世界的教育工作者。
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引用次数: 4
Preparing Teachers as Democratic Professionals 培养教师成为民主专业人士
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2019.1700847
Kenneth M. Zeichner
ABSTRACT This paper discusses the concept of democratic professionalism and argues that it offers a way to frame teacher education so that it can contribute to more productively managing long standing tensions between public schools, minoritized communities, and teacher preparation programs, and to more closely realizing the democratic potential of public education and teacher education. This decolonial approach to teacher education that actively attempts to benefit from the expertise in local minoritized communities seeks to “disrupt” existing power and knowledge hierarchies and create the basis for new alliances between teachers, teacher unions, teacher educators, and community-based social movements in marginalized communities that are seeking an active role in transforming their own communities. The result is a new hybrid structure for teacher education programs that models the emancipatory vision that is often articulated by programs but not practiced.
本文讨论了民主专业主义的概念,并认为它提供了一种构建教师教育的方式,从而有助于更有效地管理公立学校、少数族裔社区和教师培训计划之间长期存在的紧张关系,并更密切地实现公共教育和教师教育的民主潜力。这种非殖民化的教师教育方法积极地试图从当地少数群体社区的专业知识中获益,试图“破坏”现有的权力和知识等级,并为边缘化社区的教师、教师工会、教师教育者和以社区为基础的社会运动之间的新联盟创造基础,这些运动正在寻求在改变自己的社区中发挥积极作用。其结果是教师教育项目的一种新的混合结构,这种结构模拟了解放的愿景,而解放的愿景通常是由项目表达出来的,但没有付诸实践。
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引用次数: 34
期刊
Action in Teacher Education
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