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Discourses of Immigration and the Mediating Influence of Documentary Films 移民话语与纪录片的中介影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2021.1883151
J. Hilburn, Lisa Buchanan, Wayne Journell
ABSTRACT There is a demographic and democratic imperative for social studies teachers to broach the issue of contemporary immigration in their classrooms. In this study, preservice social studies teachers (PSTs) viewed three documentary films that presented stories of immigration that run counter to the narrative projected by the Trump administration and often presented in mainstream media outlets. Our purpose was to analyze how social studies PSTs responded to these documentaries and how the films influenced their perceptions of current events related to immigration and refugee experiences. Overall, we found that documentary films offer an effective way to provide PSTs with counterstories about immigration that may help shape their classroom teachers’ immigration instruction.
摘要社会研究教师在课堂上提出当代移民问题,在人口统计学和民主方面都是当务之急。在这项研究中,职前社会研究教师观看了三部纪录片,这些纪录片讲述的移民故事与特朗普政府的叙事背道而驰,通常在主流媒体上播出。我们的目的是分析社会研究PSTs对这些纪录片的反应,以及这些电影如何影响他们对与移民和难民经历有关的时事的看法。总的来说,我们发现纪录片为PST提供了一种有效的方式,可以向他们提供关于移民的反驳,这可能有助于塑造课堂教师的移民教学。
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引用次数: 1
The Double-voiced Nature of Becoming a Teacher in the Era of Neoliberal Teaching and Teacher Education 新自由主义教学与教师教育时代的教师双重性
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2020.1863283
Christopher P. Brown, K. Puckett, David P. Barry, D. Ku
ABSTRACT As policy makers’ neoliberal reforms continue to impact teaching and teacher education, stakeholders across both fields of teaching continue to seek out alternative practices that assist educators in fostering democratic learning experiences for children in schools. However, many continue to struggle with the impact of these reforms on their teaching. Thus, there is a need to better understand how to support preservice teachers in authoring themselves so that they enter the profession in a manner that allows them to speak back to policy makers’ demands and engage in democratic teaching and learning processes with their students. The instrumental case study examined in this article investigated this issue by examining how a sample of preservice teachers in a large urban teacher education program authored themselves as teachers who spoke with and against policy makers’ neoliberal reforms. These findings demonstrate that while preservice teachers appear willing to pursue alternative visions of schooling they still seem to focus on individualized choices in avoiding policy makers’ reforms. Thus, there appears to be opportunities for teacher educators to support preservice teachers in developing the skills required to speak back to policy makers’ neoliberal reforms so that they can author themselves as the teachers they want to be.
随着政策制定者的新自由主义改革继续影响教学和教师教育,这两个教学领域的利益相关者继续寻求替代实践,以帮助教育工作者在学校为儿童培养民主的学习体验。然而,许多学校仍在努力应对这些改革对教学的影响。因此,有必要更好地了解如何支持职前教师进行自我创作,以便他们进入这一职业时能够回应决策者的要求,并与学生一起参与民主的教学和学习过程。本文的工具性案例研究考察了这一问题,通过考察一个大型城市教师教育项目中的职前教师样本如何将自己塑造成支持和反对政策制定者新自由主义改革的教师。这些发现表明,虽然职前教师似乎愿意追求不同的教育愿景,但他们似乎仍然专注于个性化的选择,以避免政策制定者的改革。因此,教师教育工作者似乎有机会支持职前教师发展必要的技能,以回应政策制定者的新自由主义改革,这样他们就可以把自己塑造成他们想成为的教师。
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引用次数: 4
Editors’ Notes 编辑笔记
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2021.1859311
I. Jackson, LeAnn G. Putney
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引用次数: 0
The Impact on Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions toward Co-Teaching from Being a Learner in Co-taught College Courses 大学合作教学课程学习者对职前教师合作教学认知的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2020.1848663
Eun-Joo Kim, Sharon M. Pratt
ABSTRACT This qualitative study investigated pre-service teachers’ perceptions toward co-teaching after experiencing co-taught sessions within a special education methods class and literacy methods class. For two semesters, participants included cohort groups in a dual teacher license program in elementary and special education. We gathered information through surveys, exit notes, and focus-group interviews about pre-service teachers’ perceptions of six different types of co-teaching approaches and the impact of co-teaching on students’ learning. After participating in the co-taught lessons, pre-service teachers expressed more positive perceptions toward co-teaching’s impact on student learning, and a greater willingness to implement co-teaching in their future teaching. The results also suggest that a co-teaching instructional approach used within a university classroom affects pre-service teachers’ perceptions of the benefit and intended future use of that co-teaching instructional approach.
本质性研究调查了职前教师在经历了特殊教育方法班和读写方法班的共同教学课程后对共同教学的看法。在两个学期中,参与者包括了小学和特殊教育双教师资格证项目的队列组。我们通过调查、离职记录和焦点小组访谈收集了职前教师对六种不同类型的合作教学方法的看法以及合作教学对学生学习的影响的信息。参与合作教学课程后,职前教师对合作教学对学生学习的影响表现出更积极的看法,并更愿意在未来的教学中实施合作教学。研究结果还表明,在大学课堂中使用的合作教学方法会影响职前教师对合作教学方法的好处和未来使用预期的看法。
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引用次数: 4
A Collaborative Model to Support K-12 Pre-Service Teachers’ Data-Based Decision Making in Schools: Integrating Data Discussions across Stakeholders, Spaces, and Subjects 支持K-12职前教师在学校基于数据的决策的合作模型:整合利益相关者、空间和主题之间的数据讨论
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2020.1842821
S. Neugebauer, D. Morrison, V. Karahalios, Evan Harper, Haley Jones, Shauna Lenihan, Fenner Oosterbaan, C. Tindall
ABSTRACT Current teacher preparation programs have received scrutiny for failing to sufficiently support teachers in valuing and developing their knowledge of data literacy. The current study explores a collaborative approach to increasing pre-service teachers’ experiences with data literacy by including under-utilized data experts: school psychologists. Drawing from research on data literacy, activity theory perspectives of horizontal expertise, and field-based models, this study aims to inform teacher preparation curriculum and improve pre-service teacher data literacy. Using survey data, results indicate that pre-service teachers who participated in this K-12 field-based collaborative model increased their beliefs, understandings, and value of data, with the most growth found in confidence and understanding of school-wide data and problem-solving approaches.
摘要当前的教师准备计划因未能充分支持教师评估和发展其数据素养知识而受到审查。目前的研究探索了一种合作方法,通过纳入未充分利用的数据专家:学校心理学家,来增加职前教师的数据素养体验。本研究借鉴了对数据素养的研究、横向专业知识的活动理论视角和基于领域的模型,旨在为教师准备课程提供信息,提高职前教师的数据素养。使用调查数据,结果表明,参与这种基于K-12领域的合作模式的职前教师增加了他们对数据的信念、理解和价值,其中对学校范围内的数据和解决问题方法的信心和理解增长最大。
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引用次数: 0
Editors’ Notes
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s002205072000056x
Amanda M. Rudolph, Heather K. Olson Beal
The Trade Adjustment Assistance Community College and Career Training (TAACCCT) grant program was launched by the United States Department of Labor following the height of the Great Recession from 2008 to 2010 Whereas public and private community colleges and universities were eligible to receive TAACCCT grants, public community colleges made up the preponderance of grantees Beginning with the chapter by McKay and Van Noy (Chapter 1), we learn the magnitude of the TAACCCT grant program in the context of public community college education The grant's goals and activities are described within the larger arena of community college education reform and organizational change, offering lessons from TAACCCT implementation that are salient to the health, economic, and social crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic [Extracted from the article] Copyright of New Directions for Community Colleges is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use This abstract may be abridged No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract (Copyright applies to all Abstracts )
贸易调整援助社区学院和职业培训(TAACCCT)补助金计划是美国劳工部在2008年至2010年大衰退最严重的时候启动的。尽管公立和私立社区学院和大学有资格获得TAACCCT补助金,公立社区大学占受资助者的优势。从McKay和Van Noy的章节(第1章)开始,我们了解了TAACCCT助学金计划在公立社区大学教育背景下的规模。助学金的目标和活动是在社区大学教育改革和组织变革的大舞台上描述的,提供TAACCCT实施的经验教训,这些经验教训对冠状病毒大流行造成的健康、经济和社会危机非常重要[摘自文章]社区学院新方向的版权归John Wiley&Sons所有,Inc及其内容未经版权持有人明确书面许可,不得复制或通过电子邮件发送到多个网站或发布到listserv。但是,用户可以打印、下载、,或个人使用的电子邮件文章本摘要可能会被删节,对副本的准确性不作任何保证用户应参考材料的原始出版版本以获取完整摘要(版权适用于所有摘要)
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引用次数: 0
Multiple Measures of Student Learning: A Case Study Examination of Completer Impact 学生学习的多重衡量:完成者影响的个案研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2020.1842820
S. Anderson, Brittany D. Hagen, Kayla D. Smith, C. Whitsel, Stacy K. Duffield
ABSTRACT Evaluating the impact of new teachers on student learning is a requirement for accredited teacher preparation programs. This article shares findings from a mixed methods, multiple case study investigating P-12 student learning in the classrooms of six graduates two-three years after completing a teacher preparation program. Data collection included student engagement surveys, de-identified student growth percentile scores, teacher selected pre-post assessment data, and structured phone interviews with each graduate. Results indicated a majority of students from participants’ classrooms demonstrated learning growth, and participants viewed their teaching as effective. Implications for programs include pre-service opportunities to identify and respond to authentic student engagement and opportunities to build collective teacher efficacy. Additional insights describe pre-service teacher training to measure student progress and measure impact based on classroom assessments. The investigation provides a replicable case study design for teacher educators to examine relationships between teacher preparation, program graduates, and P-12 student outcomes.
评估新教师对学生学习的影响是获得认证的教师培训计划的一项要求。本文分享了一项混合方法的研究结果,该研究调查了六名完成教师预备课程后两三年的P-12学生在课堂上的学习情况。数据收集包括学生参与调查、去识别的学生成长百分位数分数、教师选择的前后评估数据,以及对每个毕业生的结构化电话采访。结果表明,大多数来自参与者课堂的学生表现出学习成长,参与者认为他们的教学是有效的。对项目的影响包括职前机会,以识别和回应真实的学生参与和建立集体教师效能的机会。其他见解描述了职前教师培训,以衡量学生的进步和衡量基于课堂评估的影响。该调查为教师教育工作者提供了一个可复制的案例研究设计,以检验教师准备、项目毕业生和P-12学生成绩之间的关系。
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引用次数: 1
An Examination of Time Allocation in Early Childhood Teacher Candidates’ Clinical Field Placements 幼儿教师临床实习时间分配的考察
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2020.1820404
S. Hartman, M. Hess, Charles L. Lowery, Christopher Kennedy, Imran Mazid, Madison Paige McClain, Cathy Mowrer, M. Kennedy
ABSTRACT This research study examines how instructional time is allocated while early childhood teacher candidates are present in mentor teachers’ classrooms as part of clinically-based teacher preparation. Researchers conducted 44 observations in 16 mentor teachers’ classrooms in three public school districts. The observations were quantified and analyzed to shed light on the nature of co-teaching, instructional decision-making, and student-teacher ratios during clinically-based field experiences. The findings reveal that overwhelmingly mentor teachers and teacher candidates use their time together to engage in co-teaching, which creates lower student-teacher ratios and allows for more flexible groupings of students. The study contributes meaningfully to what is known about effective implementation of clinically-based field experiences and suggests implications for positively impacting student learning outcomes.
摘要:本研究考察了幼儿教师候选人作为临床基础教师准备的一部分,在导师教师的课堂上,教学时间是如何分配的。研究人员在三个公立学区的16位导师的课堂上进行了44次观察。对观察结果进行量化和分析,以阐明合作教学、教学决策和临床实地经验中师生比例的本质。研究结果显示,绝大多数指导教师和教师候选人利用他们在一起的时间从事共同教学,这创造了更低的学生教师比例,并允许更灵活的学生分组。该研究对临床实地经验的有效实施做出了有意义的贡献,并提出了对学生学习成果产生积极影响的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Skepticism, Gratitude, and the Neoliberal Narrative: TFA Teachers’ Conceptualization of Occupational Stature 怀疑、感激与新自由主义叙事:TFA教师对职业地位的概念化
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2020.1825239
Angela Kraemer-Holland
ABSTRACT This article highlights the capacity of both neoliberal discourse and Teach for America (TFA) in shaping how emergent TFA teachers frame teaching with regard to occupational esteem, occupational status, and occupational prestige. Relevant literature explores the evolution of teaching and teacher preparation in light of neoliberalism, and the organizational structure and positioning of TFA. Qualitative phenomenological interviews focused on participants’ initial educational experiences, TFA participation, and the impact of their experiences on their overall conceptions of teaching. Findings illuminated participants’ concerns over entering teaching due to its seemingly lower occupational stature that TFA would allegedly alleviate, as well as participants’ growing reverence for teaching upon departure, reverence attributed to their teaching experiences irrespective of TFA. This research exposes how TFA and neoliberalism shape our understanding of teaching, and calls our attention to how we can elevate the teaching profession amid a neoliberal discourse that threatens its existence.
本文强调了新自由主义话语和“为美国而教”(TFA)在塑造新兴TFA教师如何根据职业尊重、职业地位和职业声望来构建教学框架方面的能力。相关文献探讨了新自由主义背景下教学和教师准备的演变,以及TFA的组织结构和定位。定性现象学访谈主要关注参与者的初始教育经历、TFA参与以及他们的经历对他们整体教学观念的影响。研究结果阐明了参与者对进入教学行业的担忧,因为TFA似乎可以缓解其职业地位较低的问题,以及参与者在离开后对教学的日益敬畏,这种敬畏归因于他们的教学经历,而与TFA无关。本研究揭示了TFA和新自由主义如何塑造我们对教学的理解,并呼吁我们注意如何在威胁其存在的新自由主义话语中提升教学专业。
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引用次数: 4
Learning to Think like a Teacher: Effects of Video Reflection on Preservice Teachers’ Practice and Pedagogy 学习像老师一样思考:视频反思对职前教师实践和教学的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2020.1812131
Scott Gibbons, Amy N. Farley
ABSTRACT Using video to reflect on practice is an important concept in the field of teacher education because it allows practitioners to review their practice in a timely manner and receive professional feedback from supervisors who are not always able to be physically present during instruction. This article analyzes qualitative data from preservice teachers and university supervisors who took part in a study where preservice teachers used video software to record their instruction, reflect on the recording, send the recording to a supervisor, and then meet with the supervisor to review and discuss essential pedagogical elements. Using video to reflect on practice had a positive impact on preservice teachers’ pedagogical practices, classroom management strategies, and learner engagement methods, suggesting that using video to reflect and to direct can have a positive impact on the development of preservice teachers.
摘要:使用视频反思实践是教师教育领域的一个重要概念,因为它可以让从业者及时回顾自己的实践,并从无法在教学过程中亲自到场的主管那里获得专业反馈。本文分析了来自职前教师和大学督学的定性数据,他们参加了一项研究,职前教师使用视频软件记录他们的教学,反思录音,将录音发送给督学,然后与督学会面,审查和讨论基本的教学元素。使用视频反思实践对职前教师的教学实践、课堂管理策略和学习者参与方法产生了积极影响,这表明使用视频反思和指导可以对职前老师的发展产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 3
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Action in Teacher Education
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