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Framing and Interpretation of Architectural Education 建筑教育的框架与诠释
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.18662/LUMPROC.112
C. Popescu, Bucharest Urbanism Ion Mincu
The article analyses the redesign of the Museum of the University of Architecture and Urbanism Ion Mincu (UAUIM) in Bucharest. The second-hand life of the didactic objects of the Bucharest School of Architecture tells a nostalgic story of lost values, of bits and pieces saved from various historical assaults (demolitions, change of ownership, etc.). The organisation and the display of the collection entails a psychological, emotional and cognitive price payed by the curator in order to facillitate the visitor’s acces. Another price to be payed is the long term investment in the preservation of the objects and the interpretation and communication of the collections. The redesign of the UAUIM Museum can be seen as a form of „frame extension”. The old museum, molded by the historical circumstances of its birth, was extended, in order to attract a broader audience. Not through the introduction of “entertainment” but through a shift of interest: from architectural details (plaster molds, demolition fragments) to all the documents relevant to the history of architecture and the history of the Bucharest School of Architecture. Thus the relevance of the museum was encreased. Drawing on a personal experience of the framing of the exhibits and of visitor interaction, the article compares what the curators envisioned and what was experienced by the visitors. The comparation and analysis can be used to guide the interpretation of a collection which has grown meanwhile justifying its reframing as an Exhibition and Documentary Center. Some proposals are made for changing the collection presentation on its website and on its Facebook page.
本文分析了布加勒斯特建筑与城市大学博物馆的重新设计。布加勒斯特建筑学院的教学对象的二手生活讲述了一个失去价值的怀旧故事,从各种历史攻击(拆除,所有权变更等)中保存下来的碎片。藏品的组织和展示需要策展人在心理、情感和认知上付出代价,以方便参观者的访问。另一个要付出的代价是对文物的保存以及对藏品的解释和交流的长期投资。UAUIM博物馆的重新设计可以看作是一种“框架扩展”的形式。老博物馆受其诞生的历史环境的影响,进行了扩建,以吸引更广泛的观众。不是通过引入“娱乐”,而是通过兴趣的转变:从建筑细节(石膏模具,拆除碎片)到与建筑史和布加勒斯特建筑学院历史相关的所有文件。这样,博物馆的相关性就增加了。根据个人对展品框架和参观者互动的经验,本文比较了策展人的设想和参观者的体验。这种比较和分析可以用来指导对一个已经成长起来的收藏的解释,同时也证明了它作为一个展览和文献中心的重构是合理的。有人建议改变其网站和Facebook页面上的藏品展示方式。
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引用次数: 0
Feminin Football in the Physical Education and Sport System 体育运动体系中的女子足球
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.18662/LUMPROC.102
Gheorghe Gabriel Cucui
Physical education and sport have become a true social phenomenon in modern society, which essentially seeks to improve the physical development and drive of individuals in order to improve their lives. The use of football game in the physical education lesson offers particularly favorable conditions for the complex development of students' skills and motor skills. As a field of bodily activities, it embodies the driving forces behind the physical education process: walking, running, jumping, and sometimes throwing in a wide variety of complexities. Also, practicing the football game contributes to the formation and improvement of coordinated movements, to the formation of the ability to engage quickly in the pace and pace of social activities, through the accumulation of some influences and positive effects with a sanotrophic and educational character. Being practiced in all forms of education, football produces some educational instructive valences, with beneficial results in the psychic, somatic, functional way, etc. The development of the football game highlights a special motricity, necessary for the aciclic execution of different technical components and tactical actions plus tactical combinations in a complex, random and heuristic setting. The complexity and diversity of game systems require the use of strategies designed to develop the tactical thinking and creativity of players, as well as teachers and coaches. In conclusion, all these formative valences of football play recommend it as an effective means of school physical education, which is why it is present in compulsory physical education classes and compulsory sports classes I - XII. As part of the training process, physical education has to find all ways and means through which to act in the direction of strengthening and maintaining health, the formation of a broad bag of knowledge, skills, and skills, as well as moral and will-moral education. In the case of practicing girls, it is necessary to implement the idea that, without proper orientation, selection and training in our country, there can be no quality female football that will rise to the international competition level, and all this can has a start in female school football, within the physical education and sports lessons.
体育运动已经成为现代社会一种真正的社会现象,其本质是为了提高个人的身体发展和动力,以改善他们的生活。足球运动在体育课中的运用,为学生技能和运动技能的综合发展提供了特别有利的条件。作为身体活动的一个领域,它体现了体育教育过程背后的驱动力:走、跑、跳,有时还包括各种复杂的投掷。此外,练习足球比赛有助于形成和提高协调的动作,通过积累一些具有营养和教育性质的影响和积极作用,有助于形成快速参与社会活动的能力。在各种形式的教育中,足球运动产生了一定的教育指导价值,在心理、身体、功能等方面都产生了有益的效果。足球运动的发展突出了一种特殊的动力,这是在复杂、随机和启发式的环境中快速执行不同技术组成部分和战术动作以及战术组合所必需的。游戏系统的复杂性和多样性要求使用旨在培养球员、教师和教练的战术思维和创造力的策略。总之,所有这些足球运动的形成价值都表明它是一种有效的学校体育教育手段,这就是为什么它存在于义务体育班和义务体育班I - XII。作为训练过程的一部分,体育教育必须找到各种方法和手段,通过这些方法和手段来加强和保持健康,形成广泛的知识、技能和技能,以及道德和意志道德教育。就女足练习生而言,有必要贯彻这样的理念:在我国,没有正确的定位、选拔和训练,就不可能有高质量的女足上升到国际比赛水平,而这一切都可以从学校女足开始,在体育和运动课程中开始。
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引用次数: 2
Considerations on Developing of Multiple Intelligences in the Context of Science Activities 科学活动背景下多元智能发展的思考
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.18662/LUMPROC.113
E. Santi, G. Gorghiu
Science lessons are the perfect framework for optimal development and valorization of multiple intelligences. Howard Gardner’s theory has opened new horizons concerning the understanding of the human mind, individualizing of teaching and streamline of learning. The creation of various educational contexts that respond to each student’s cognitive profile represents a requirement of the current quality education and contributes to the conscious assumption and proactive involvement of students in the learning process, as well as the transformation of the teacher’s role, from the leader of the lesson to learning facilitator.The traditional approaches related to science lessons involve the exploitation of certain types of intelligence, while the teaching act based on the exploitation of multiple intelligences contributes to the valorization of various types of intelligence in creative ways, supporting student uniqueness and personalized learning.The educational implications and the applications of the multiple intelligence model in the context of science teaching and learning represent aspects which have to be known by the teachers, who are requested to transpose them into the didactic work. The purpose of this paper is to discover how students perceive the science lessons organized in non-formal contexts and to what extent those particular activities capitalize the cognitive profiles and various types of students’ intelligence. The students’ feedback was recorded during the non-formal activities organized in the frame of the Seventh Framework Programme Project “IRRESISTIBLE - Including Responsible Research and Innovation in Cutting Edge Science and Inquiry-based Science Education to Improve Teacher’s Ability of Bridging Learning Environments”, exploiting in this respect the opportunities created through the implementation of the national week dedicated to primary and secondary education: “School in Another Way: To Know More, To Be Better!”
科学课程是多元智能最佳发展和增值的完美框架。霍华德·加德纳的理论为理解人类思维、个性化教学和简化学习开辟了新的视野。根据每个学生的认知概况创建各种教育环境代表了当前优质教育的要求,有助于学生有意识地假设和主动参与学习过程,以及教师角色的转变,从课程的领导者到学习促进者。与科学课程相关的传统方法涉及开发某些类型的智能,而基于开发多元智能的教学行为有助于以创造性的方式实现各种智能的增值,支持学生的独特性和个性化学习。多元智能模型在科学教学和学习中的教育意义和应用代表了教师必须了解的方面,他们被要求将其转化为教学工作。本文的目的是发现学生如何感知在非正式环境中组织的科学课程,以及这些特殊活动在多大程度上利用了学生的认知概况和各种类型的智力。学生们的反馈是在第七框架计划项目“不可抗拒-包括前沿科学的负责任研究和创新以及探究式科学教育,以提高教师的桥梁学习环境能力”框架下组织的非正式活动中记录的,在这方面利用了通过实施全国中小学教育周所创造的机会:“另一种方式的学校:知道得更多,做得更好!”
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Usage Characteristics of Twitter in the UK Universities: A Social Network Analysis (SNA) Approach 了解Twitter在英国大学的使用特征:一种社会网络分析(SNA)方法
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.18662/LUMPROC.98
Ufuk Bakan, Uğur Bakan, Turgay Han
The rate of use of social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn has increased drastically over the last decade. Twitter is the eighth most popular website in the world, with an average of nearly eleven million hits a day. Twitter may be used for synchronous and asynchronous online conversations, asking and answering questions, and sharing opinions, ideas, and resources. Twitter also offers a platform for quick communication that could play a role as a catalyst for the learning process. This paper presents an investigation into the use of the Twitter social media platform by selected top universities in UK. Twitter data from that account in the 1-year period was captured. First was coded, the total number of tweets, like ranking, usable (non-spam) tweets, the number of retweeted, hashtags and tweets on the official Twitter accounts of selected universities. In this study, NodeXL program was visualized and analyzed by drawing the data from Twitter. As such data sets of no more than 2,500 tweets were gathered for each search topic. After 60 years of experience with computer-based text analysis approaches can be used to define rule-based classification, theme extraction, ontology/taxonomy modeling, topic categorization and document summarization. Statistics (degree and weighted degree, centrality statistics, network diameter, graph density, average path length) were then calculated for each node and for the network using the statistical module of NodeXL. The data were visualized using Fruchterman-Reingold and Harel-Koren Fast Multiscale algorithms as shown in the figures below. The implications of this finding are discussed.
在过去十年中,Facebook、Twitter和LinkedIn等社交媒体平台的使用率急剧上升。Twitter是世界上第八大最受欢迎的网站,平均每天有近1100万次点击。Twitter可以用于同步和异步在线对话、提问和回答问题、分享意见、想法和资源。Twitter还提供了一个快速交流的平台,可以在学习过程中起到催化剂的作用。本文提出了一项调查使用Twitter社交媒体平台的选定的英国顶尖大学。该账户在一年内的推特数据被捕获。首先是被编码的推文总数,比如排名、可用(非垃圾)推文、转发数量、标签和选定大学官方推特账户上的推文。在本研究中,通过绘制Twitter数据对NodeXL程序进行可视化和分析。因此,每个搜索主题收集的数据集不超过2500条推文。经过60年基于计算机的文本分析方法的经验,可以用于定义基于规则的分类、主题提取、本体/分类法建模、主题分类和文档摘要。然后使用NodeXL统计模块计算每个节点和网络的统计数据(度和加权度、中心性统计、网络直径、图密度、平均路径长度)。使用Fruchterman-Reingold和Harel-Koren快速多尺度算法对数据进行可视化,如下图所示。讨论了这一发现的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Progressing, Individualizing and Monitoring of the Students’ Learning. Tools and Methodological Benchmarks 学生学习的进步、个性化与监控。工具和方法基准
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.18662/LUMPROC.96
Carmen Alexandrache
Our study starts from the premise that knowing particular characteristic of each student is a better way to develop own his personality. But, using the modern learning strategies that are centered on the student is not enough for it. On the other hand, using them is very possible to neglect the registration of the real progress of student learning. In this respect, we propose some education modalities which are able to develop learning individualized and to monitor the progress of student learning in the higher education. These methodological aspects are presented from a permanent education perspective. Additionally, for a learning performance enhancement. we propose a few efficiency monitoring tools of students learning . We will focus on the importance cultivating the student’s responsibility in own professional training, also in own learning progress. For this reason, we consider that for individualizing and monitoring of learning process it is better to use some reflection and evaluation tools in the learning activities.
我们的研究是以了解每个学生的特点为前提的,这样才能更好地发展自己的个性。但是,使用以学生为中心的现代学习策略是不够的。另一方面,使用它们很可能会忽视学生学习的真正进展。在这方面,我们提出了一些能够在高等教育中发展个性化学习和监控学生学习进度的教育模式。这些方法方面是从一个永久的教育角度提出的。此外,为了提高学习成绩。我们提出了一些有效的学生学习监控工具。我们将在自己的专业训练中,在自己的学习进步中,重点培养学生的责任感。因此,我们认为在学习活动中使用一些反思和评估工具对学习过程进行个性化和监控是比较好的。
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引用次数: 0
The Reflective Practice -an Intrinsic Dimension of the Educational Demarche 反思性实践——教育方针的内在维度
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.18662/LUMPROC.104
L. Drăghicescu, I. Stăncescu, A. Petrescu
The quality of the educational system, in general, and of the educational process, in particular, is reflected in the graduates’ competences - cognitive and metacognitive, emotional, intercultural, civic competences - that enable them to successfully face with all the professional and social demands. In order to achieve such a goal, there is a need of teachers who are devoted to school, well-trained, enhanced with creativity, and always concerned of their own educational practices. The reflection on the didactic activity becomes a necessity, an intrinsic component, in order to promote a quality education. The teacher’s reflective practice represents a conscious, assumed, responsible analysis of the didactic demarche, during and at its end, completed by informed decisions in terms of control and regulation, towards the achievement of the proposed educational objectives. At the level of the educational process, the benefits of the teacher’s reflective practice are multiple: optimization of didactic design, didactic strategy and evaluation methodology, a better acquaintance of students, improvement of the pedagogical relationship with the class, identification of appropriate ways to develop students’ competences, differentiation and individualization of training, facilitating a better understanding of the content transferred to students etc. This work aims to analyze the teachers’ opinions on the reflective practice in strong relation to their didactic activities. The method used in the investigative approach was a questionnaire-based survey - its items were focused mainly on the necessity and benefits of the reflective practice, on the frequency recorded by the teachers engaged in the reflective practice, on the supported tools, but also on the relevant stages of the reflective practice.
教育系统的质量,总的来说,特别是教育过程的质量,反映在毕业生的能力上-认知和元认知,情感,跨文化,公民能力-使他们能够成功地面对所有的专业和社会需求。为了实现这一目标,我们需要一群敬业、训练有素、富有创造力、时刻关注自身教育实践的教师。对教学活动的反思成为促进素质教育的必要条件和内在组成部分。教师的反思性实践是对教学方针进行有意识的、假定的、负责任的分析,在教学过程中和教学结束时,通过控制和管理方面的知情决定来完成,以实现所提出的教育目标。在教育过程层面,教师反思性实践的好处是多方面的:优化教学设计、教学策略和评价方法、更好地了解学生、改善与班级的教学关系、确定培养学生能力的适当途径、培训的差异化和个性化、促进对传递给学生的内容的更好理解等。本研究旨在分析教师对与教学活动密切相关的反思性实践的看法。在调查方法中使用的方法是基于问卷的调查-它的项目主要集中在反思实践的必要性和好处,在教师从事反思实践记录的频率,在支持工具,也在反思实践的相关阶段。
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引用次数: 0
The Structure of Functioning of the Curricular Design Activity from the Perspective of Computer Science 计算机科学视域下课程设计活动的功能结构
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.18662/LUMPROC.100
G. Cristea, Departamentul pentru Formarea Cadrelor Didactice Bucuresti Roman Universitatea Spiru Haret, I. Manole, Moldova Universitatea Pedagogica de Stat Ion Creanga Chisinau
Our study analyzes an epistemological and practically interdisciplinary issue at the intersection line between curriculum theory and Computer Science. We will consider an ideal model of curricular design that can be computer-aided at system level and educational process. The general aim is to value the educational backgrounds of the curriculum, identified and developed at the level of education's endowments, by means of appropriate informational means: a) macrostructural, valid at the scale of the entire education system; b) microstructural, valid for the entire educational process. The specific objectives aim at the pedagogical and informatic analysis of the correlation between: a) the macrostructural finality of education and the curriculum project of the reform of education; b) microstructural finalities of instruction and curriculum projects promoted at all disciplines and levels of education. The fulfillment of these two specific objectives implies the capitalization of adequate informational means fixed normative and methodological at the level of fundamental concepts: data, information, database, algorithm, networks, external and internal feedback. At the level of the curriculum, the training must ensure: a) the deduction of the concrete objectives from the learning objectives of the unit, the chapter, etc. - validated by computer, by fixing the database; b) logical ordering of contents - computer-validated by the positive formative generated effects; c) permanent pedagogical correlation between objectives - basic contents - methods - evaluation, validated by using efficient algorithms under existing network conditions or created especially by the teacher; d) continuous evaluation of the results achieved with the activity-regulating-self-regulation function - informatic validated in terms of external and internal feedback.
我们的研究分析了课程理论与计算机科学交叉线上的一个认识论与实践交叉的问题。我们将考虑一个理想的课程设计模型,它可以在系统层面和教育过程中得到计算机的辅助。总体目标是通过适当的信息手段,在教育禀赋水平上确定和发展课程的教育背景:a)宏观结构,在整个教育系统的规模上有效;B)微观结构,适用于整个教育过程。具体目标是对教育的宏观结构终局性与教育改革的课程规划之间的相关性进行教育学和信息学分析;B)在所有学科和各级教育中推广的教学和课程项目的微观结构。要实现这两个具体目标,就必须在基本概念:数据、信息、数据库、算法、网络、外部和内部反馈等一级利用适当的信息手段和固定的规范和方法。在课程层面,培训必须确保:a)从单元、章节等的学习目标中推导出具体目标-通过计算机验证,通过固定数据库;B)内容的逻辑顺序——通过计算机验证,产生积极的形成性影响;C)目标-基本内容-方法-评价之间的永久教学相关性,在现有网络条件下使用有效的算法进行验证,或由教师特别创建;D)对活动-调节-自我调节功能所取得的结果进行持续评价——通过外部和内部反馈进行信息验证。
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引用次数: 2
Digital Post-processing on Scale Models - A Tool in Design Education 比例模型的数字后处理——设计教育的工具
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.18662/LUMPROC.110
M. Mandea
Design education can benefit from using a more integrated approach between digital techniques and traditional model-making. This approach expands perception and can add layers of imaginative thinking, advancing the design process. Model making is an important tool in design as a way of developing and transmitting ideas in a three-dimensional manner. Also photography has been used in the past to understand and perceive design models. However, in recent years, due to both photography and digital post-processing of images being made accessible on a larger scale, it is becoming used as a fast rendering technique by some professionals and students. But it isn’t yet being used in design education. The process has three stages, without being linear: model-making, photography on the model and post-processing. They often influence each other, as new information and creative input in one stage can determine changes in another. So the model will affect the photograph and the post-processed image and also the post-processed image can induce changes in the model and, therefore, in the form of the object. This paper is based on theoretical research, observations of current practice and three workshops done at the Architecture School in Bucharest in February-March 2018. It expands the ways in which we can use accessible technology in design and design education.
设计教育可以通过在数字技术和传统模型制作之间使用更综合的方法而受益。这种方法扩展了感知,可以增加想象力思维的层次,推进设计过程。模型制作是一种重要的设计工具,是一种以三维方式发展和传递思想的方式。在过去,摄影也被用来理解和感知设计模型。然而,近年来,由于摄影和数字图像后期处理都可以在更大的范围内使用,它正在被一些专业人士和学生用作快速渲染技术。但它还没有被用于设计教育。这个过程有三个阶段,不是线性的:模型制作,模型摄影和后期处理。它们经常相互影响,因为一个阶段的新信息和创造性输入可以决定另一个阶段的变化。所以模型会影响照片和后处理的图像,后处理的图像也会引起模型的变化,从而改变对象的形式。本文基于2018年2月至3月在布加勒斯特建筑学院进行的理论研究、对当前实践的观察和三次研讨会。它扩展了我们在设计和设计教育中使用无障碍技术的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing the General Budget based on the Principles of Governance (Applied Study on a Sample of Government Units) 基于治理原则编制一般预算(以政府单位为样本的应用研究)
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.18662/LUMPROC.97
L. Alhusseinawi, Thiqar Iraq Economics
The study aims to apply the foundations of governance in reducing the problems of the general budget in government units from a study sample in the city of Nasiriyah. The opportunity of application was assessed by using a questionnaire distributed to a sample of government units for 2018. To achieve the research objectives, the research was divided into three sections - the first section includes the framework of the research methodology, the second section covers the theoretical background on the general budget and governance and the third section includes the practical aspect of the research and analysis of the sample responses to the questionnaire.
这项研究的目的是从纳西里耶市的一个研究样本中,应用治理的基础来减少政府单位一般预算的问题。通过向2018年的政府单位样本分发问卷来评估申请机会。为了实现研究目标,本研究分为三个部分——第一部分包括研究方法的框架,第二部分涵盖一般预算和治理的理论背景,第三部分包括研究的实践方面和对问卷调查的样本反应的分析。
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引用次数: 2
The Educational Marketing between Theory and Practice in the Context of Secondary Education Institutions 中等教育机构背景下的教育营销理论与实践
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.18662/LUMPROC.107
G. Gorghiu, A. Petrescu, R. Enache
In the context of the contemporary society, animated by material values, the concept of marketing - in its practical sense: the art of selling and/or the art to persuade customers to buy - becomes more important, crossing its traditional areas defined by economy or industry, and penetrating in various fields, like administration, culture and social life. As such, the concept of educational marketing started to be promoted, justified by the idea that education - together with culture and administration - has to become a profitable field at the societal level. The educational marketing involves: investigating the educational market, the consumption of education, the adaptation of the educational marketing policies to the requirements of the social and economic environment, the sizing of the educational services provided by the educational institutions according to the needs, preferences, expectations and exigencies of the consumers, as well as the goals of educational policies at national and international level, promotion of an efficient management of human resources, which together with the material and informational resources stimulate the synergic effects of the educational values ​​and services, and ensure the achievement of the predetermined objectives. In the paper, using the results of a questionnaire survey, there are identified the opinions of a sample of secondary school teachers - who participated in the European FP7 project IRRESISTIBLE -, concerning a series of theoretical and practical aspects connoted by the implementation of the educational marketing principles, at the level of the educational institutions.
在当代社会的背景下,在物质价值的推动下,营销的概念-在其实际意义上:销售的艺术和/或说服顾客购买的艺术-变得更加重要,超越了经济或工业定义的传统领域,并渗透到各个领域,如管理,文化和社会生活。因此,教育营销的概念开始得到推广,其理由是教育——连同文化和行政——必须成为社会层面的一个有利可图的领域。教育营销包括:调查教育市场,教育消费,教育营销政策对社会和经济环境要求的适应性,根据消费者的需求,偏好,期望和紧急情况,以及国家和国际教育政策的目标,教育机构提供的教育服务的规模,促进人力资源的有效管理,它与物质和信息资源一起激发教育价值和服务的协同效应,确保预定目标的实现。在本文中,利用问卷调查的结果,确定了中学教师样本的意见-谁参加了欧洲FP7项目不可抗拒-关于一系列的理论和实践方面的实施教育营销原则,在教育机构的水平。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Computational Technologies
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