Pub Date : 2022-08-29DOI: 10.31467/uluaricilik.1143337
Aichurok Mazhi̇tova, Jamila Smanali̇eva
Mountain animal food products are at the center of attention due to their intrinsic value and, as such, mountain beekeeping products deserve attention and effort for their valorisation. The work aimed at investigating the quality traits of mountain honey samples from Kyrgyzstan, giving particular emphasis on the amino acid profiles and their possible relationship with the other chemical-physical characteristics. The moisture content, acidity, pH, and diastase activity of honey samples were within the limits established by normative documents. The honey samples showed a higher diastase activity (26.34 – 77.9 Schade units), which demonstrates the high quality and superiority of mountain honey. The amino acid content of Kyrgyz honey was investigated for the first time. The major amino acids were proline (1553 mg/kg), followed by phenylalanine (805 mg/kg), lysine (349 mg/kg), and arginine (261 mg/kg). The sum of essential amino acids ranged from 675 to 4506 mg/kg and that of total amino acids from 1539 to 8958 mg/kg. Weak positive correlations were found between the altitude of the collection area and asparagine, glutamine, histamine, glycine, threonine, alanine, proline, valine, and total amino acidity. The results form a basis for the establishment of quality standards for mountain honey.
{"title":"Kırgızistan'ın dağlık bölgelerinden elde edilen çok çiçekli balın amino asit bileşimi ve bazı fizikokimyasal parametreleri","authors":"Aichurok Mazhi̇tova, Jamila Smanali̇eva","doi":"10.31467/uluaricilik.1143337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1143337","url":null,"abstract":"Mountain animal food products are at the center of attention due to their intrinsic value and, as such, mountain beekeeping products deserve attention and effort for their valorisation. The work aimed at investigating the quality traits of mountain honey samples from Kyrgyzstan, giving particular emphasis on the amino acid profiles and their possible relationship with the other chemical-physical characteristics. The moisture content, acidity, pH, and diastase activity of honey samples were within the limits established by normative documents. The honey samples showed a higher diastase activity (26.34 – 77.9 Schade units), which demonstrates the high quality and superiority of mountain honey. The amino acid content of Kyrgyz honey was investigated for the first time. The major amino acids were proline (1553 mg/kg), followed by phenylalanine (805 mg/kg), lysine (349 mg/kg), and arginine (261 mg/kg). The sum of essential amino acids ranged from 675 to 4506 mg/kg and that of total amino acids from 1539 to 8958 mg/kg. Weak positive correlations were found between the altitude of the collection area and asparagine, glutamine, histamine, glycine, threonine, alanine, proline, valine, and total amino acidity. The results form a basis for the establishment of quality standards for mountain honey.","PeriodicalId":52271,"journal":{"name":"Uludag Aricilik Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69809781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-19DOI: 10.31467/uluaricilik.1101558
Mustafa Güneşdoğdu, S. H. Abacı, A. Şekeroğlu
This study was carried out to determine the effectiveness of oxalic and formic acid applied in different forms against V. destructor parasite, which is seen as the main cause of colony losses and low yield in honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) worldwide. Formic acid was tested in two trial groups (FormicProTM; 70% liquid formic acid), and in six oxalic acid trial groups (Dribble; Spray; Sublimation; Glycerin Shop Towel; Edible Oily Shop Towel; Ultrasonic Fogging). The control group was not exposed to any application during the study. According to the results, the highest efficacy and the least brood activity against varroa were determined in the FormicProTM group (P
{"title":"The Effect of Oxalic and Formic Acids Applied in Different Forms against the Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Parasite Varroa destructor in Autumn","authors":"Mustafa Güneşdoğdu, S. H. Abacı, A. Şekeroğlu","doi":"10.31467/uluaricilik.1101558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1101558","url":null,"abstract":"This study was carried out to determine the effectiveness of oxalic and formic acid applied in different forms against V. destructor parasite, which is seen as the main cause of colony losses and low yield in honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) worldwide. Formic acid was tested in two trial groups (FormicProTM; 70% liquid formic acid), and in six oxalic acid trial groups (Dribble; Spray; Sublimation; Glycerin Shop Towel; Edible Oily Shop Towel; Ultrasonic Fogging). The control group was not exposed to any application during the study. According to the results, the highest efficacy and the least brood activity against varroa were determined in the FormicProTM group (P","PeriodicalId":52271,"journal":{"name":"Uludag Aricilik Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69809313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-04DOI: 10.31467/uluaricilik.1114444
Mehmet Akif Etgü
One of the requirements of being a social state is that the state takes measures to increase the economic levels of its citizens. In our country, especially according to the 45th article of the 1982 Constitution, providing resources for bees to collect honey in terms of beekeeping activities constitutes compliance with the expression “other inputs”. In addition, according to Article 170 of the Constitution titled “Protection of forest villagers”, taking measures for the development of wellfare the people of the villages located in and adjacent to the forest is among the duties of the state. Honey forest is the cultivation of plants that provide the pollen and nectar source that bees need in order to make honey, according to the principle of maximum efficiency. The vegetation period of each plant varies depending on the season. Honey flow in Erzincan which starts from the middle of June, lasts for about 1-1.5 months. The scarcity of flowering plants in June leads to a lower amount of honey. In order to increase honey yield, it is vital to popularize the Güvey Kandili (Koelreuteria spp.) tree which blooms during the honey flow period, and the Hungarian Acacia (Sophora japonica) tree which blooms in the first week of July and remains flowering until mid-August. As a result, honey forests cannot be established on a single type of tree. In order to make honey forests fully functional and to ensure the continuity of honey flow, honey forests should be established by diversifying from the necessary trees and forest plants.
{"title":"Honey Forests In The Context Of The Social State Principle And The Protection Of Forest Villagers (Observations And Suggestions Specific To Erzincan)","authors":"Mehmet Akif Etgü","doi":"10.31467/uluaricilik.1114444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1114444","url":null,"abstract":"One of the requirements of being a social state is that the state takes measures to increase the economic levels of its citizens. In our country, especially according to the 45th article of the 1982 Constitution, providing resources for bees to collect honey in terms of beekeeping activities constitutes compliance with the expression “other inputs”. In addition, according to Article 170 of the Constitution titled “Protection of forest villagers”, taking measures for the development of wellfare the people of the villages located in and adjacent to the forest is among the duties of the state. \u0000Honey forest is the cultivation of plants that provide the pollen and nectar source that bees need in order to make honey, according to the principle of maximum efficiency. The vegetation period of each plant varies depending on the season. Honey flow in Erzincan which starts from the middle of June, lasts for about 1-1.5 months. The scarcity of flowering plants in June leads to a lower amount of honey. In order to increase honey yield, it is vital to popularize the Güvey Kandili (Koelreuteria spp.) tree which blooms during the honey flow period, and the Hungarian Acacia (Sophora japonica) tree which blooms in the first week of July and remains flowering until mid-August. \u0000As a result, honey forests cannot be established on a single type of tree. In order to make honey forests fully functional and to ensure the continuity of honey flow, honey forests should be established by diversifying from the necessary trees and forest plants.","PeriodicalId":52271,"journal":{"name":"Uludag Aricilik Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69809368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-10DOI: 10.31467/uluaricilik.1114375
A. Pokutsa, J. Muzart
A cheap, versatile and effective method of hornets elimination based on the contact of flying individuals with the 20-30% solution of NaOH is reported. Importantly, the insects survived from the contact with this basic solution transport the poison to the nest.
{"title":"An easy, effective and cheap method of the European hornets eradication","authors":"A. Pokutsa, J. Muzart","doi":"10.31467/uluaricilik.1114375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1114375","url":null,"abstract":"A cheap, versatile and effective method of hornets elimination based on the contact of flying individuals with the 20-30% solution of NaOH is reported. Importantly, the insects survived from the contact with this basic solution transport the poison to the nest.","PeriodicalId":52271,"journal":{"name":"Uludag Aricilik Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48184268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-27DOI: 10.31467/uluaricilik.1085773
Doaa H. EL-NAGGAR, Shebl MOHAMED A., Mohamed T. AHMED, Mohamed A. OSMAN
{"title":"Influence of some insecticides on the abundance and foraging activates of broad bean bee pollinators","authors":"Doaa H. EL-NAGGAR, Shebl MOHAMED A., Mohamed T. AHMED, Mohamed A. OSMAN","doi":"10.31467/uluaricilik.1085773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1085773","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52271,"journal":{"name":"Uludag Aricilik Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69809483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-24DOI: 10.31467/uluaricilik.1098059
Al Mukhlas Fikri, A. Sulaeman, S. Marliyati, M. Fahrudin, E. Handharyani
{"title":"IMMUNOMODULTATORY EFFECT OF INDONESIAN PROPOLIS IN PREGNANT MICE: A PRELIMINARY RESULT","authors":"Al Mukhlas Fikri, A. Sulaeman, S. Marliyati, M. Fahrudin, E. Handharyani","doi":"10.31467/uluaricilik.1098059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1098059","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52271,"journal":{"name":"Uludag Aricilik Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69809578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-20DOI: 10.31467/uluaricilik.1075065
Dilşan Öksüzoğlu, M. Aydin
{"title":"Ecological Niche Modeling: An Emprical Study on Apis mellifera Population Distribution","authors":"Dilşan Öksüzoğlu, M. Aydin","doi":"10.31467/uluaricilik.1075065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1075065","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52271,"journal":{"name":"Uludag Aricilik Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47894711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-15DOI: 10.31467/uluaricilik.1091999
Ina RAMÍREZ MİRANDA, Yolanda Moguel Ordoñez, David Betancur Ancona
{"title":"RELEVANCE OF HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURAL AND MELANOIDINS AS PRODUCTS OF MAILLARD REACTIONS IN HONEY","authors":"Ina RAMÍREZ MİRANDA, Yolanda Moguel Ordoñez, David Betancur Ancona","doi":"10.31467/uluaricilik.1091999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1091999","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52271,"journal":{"name":"Uludag Aricilik Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47465360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-14DOI: 10.31467/uluaricilik.1058101
A. Demirkaya, Gulcin Sagdicoglu Celep
{"title":"Effects of royal jelly on obesity","authors":"A. Demirkaya, Gulcin Sagdicoglu Celep","doi":"10.31467/uluaricilik.1058101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1058101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52271,"journal":{"name":"Uludag Aricilik Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69808730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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