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Short-Term Rainfall Prediction Using Supervised Machine Learning 基于监督机器学习的短期降雨量预测
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.46604/aiti.2023.8364
Nusrat Jahan Prottasha, Anik Tahabilder, Md Kowsher, Md Shanon Mia, Khadiza Tul Kobra
Floods and rain significantly impact the economy of many agricultural countries in the world. Early prediction of rain and floods can dramatically help prevent natural disaster damage. This paper presents a machine learning and data-driven method that can accurately predict short-term rainfall. Various machine learning classification algorithms have been implemented on an Australian weather dataset to train and develop an accurate and reliable model. To choose the best suitable prediction model, diverse machine learning algorithms have been applied for classification as well. Eventually, the performance of the models has been compared based on standard performance measurement metrics. The finding shows that the hist gradient boosting classifier has given the highest accuracy of 91%, with a good F1 value and receiver operating characteristic, the area under the curve score.
洪水和降雨严重影响着世界上许多农业国家的经济。对降雨和洪水的早期预测可以极大地帮助预防自然灾害的破坏。本文提出了一种机器学习和数据驱动的方法,可以准确预测短期降雨。在澳大利亚天气数据集上实施了各种机器学习分类算法,以训练和开发准确可靠的模型。为了选择最合适的预测模型,不同的机器学习算法也被用于分类。最后,根据标准性能度量指标对模型的性能进行了比较。结果表明,历史梯度增强分类器给出了91%的最高准确率,具有良好的F1值和接收器工作特性,曲线下面积得分。
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引用次数: 0
Tribological Aspects Affecting Surface durability of Tooth-Sum Altered Spur Gears: A Load Sharing Approach 影响齿数和变直齿轮表面耐久性的摩擦学因素:一种载荷分担方法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.46604/aiti.2023.9562
Avil Allwyn Dsa, Joseph Gonsalvis
The performance of tooth-sum altered (ATS) gears is determined by the factors influenced by their profile geometry. This study aims to explore the influence of gear geometry modification on tribological aspects that affect surface wear in ATS spur gears. A computer code is developed to simulate surface wear numerically, using Archard's wear model, Greenwood-Williamson micro-asperity contact model, and Johnson’s load-sharing approach. The outcomes of the study indicate that the low contact ratio ATS gears promote the formation of thick oil film owing to reduced specific sliding and increased speed. However, high contact ratio ATS gears create unfavorable operating conditions resulting in extreme boundary lubrication. The effectiveness of lubricant oil film in reducing wear in ATS gears is associated with its modified profile, sliding velocities, load bearing, operating temperature, and oil viscosity.
齿和变位齿轮的性能取决于其齿廓几何形状的影响因素。本研究旨在探讨齿轮几何形状修改对ATS直齿轮表面磨损的摩擦学方面的影响。利用Archard的磨损模型、Greenwood Williamson的微粗糙度接触模型和Johnson的载荷分担方法,开发了一个数值模拟表面磨损的计算机程序。研究结果表明,低接触比ATS齿轮由于比滑动减小和速度增加而促进了厚油膜的形成。然而,高接触比ATS齿轮会产生不利的操作条件,导致极端的边界润滑。润滑油膜在减少ATS齿轮磨损方面的有效性与其修正的轮廓、滑动速度、承载、工作温度和油粘度有关。
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引用次数: 0
Online MEMS-Based Specific Gravity Measurement for Lead-Acid Batteries 基于mems的铅酸电池比重在线测量
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.46604/aiti.2023.8964
Yashwant Gulab Adhav, Dayaram Nimba Sonawane, Chetankumar Yashawant Patil
Traditional methods for measuring the specific gravity (SG) of lead-acid batteries are offline, time-consuming, unsafe, and complicated. This study proposes an online method for the SG measurement to estimate the state-of-charge (SoC) of lead-acid batteries. This proposed method is based on an air purge system integrating with a micro electro mechanical system sensor. Through the proposed strategy, the SoC measurement achieves up to ±1% accuracy. The technique has an SG accuracy of ±0.002% which is better than the glass hydrometer accuracy of ±0.005% in the battery charge reading. The experimental results show that the high accuracy and precise measurements of SG and SoC can be conducted by using the proposed method.
传统的铅酸蓄电池比重测量方法存在离线、耗时、不安全、复杂等问题。本研究提出了一种在线测量SG的方法来估计铅酸电池的荷电状态(SoC)。该方法是基于集成了微机电系统传感器的空气吹扫系统。通过该策略,SoC测量精度可达±1%。该技术的SG精度为±0.002%,优于玻璃比重计的±0.005%的电池电量读数精度。实验结果表明,该方法可以实现高准确度、高精度的SG和SoC测量。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Weld Parameters in Wire and Arc-Based Directed Energy Deposition of High Strength Low Alloy Steels 高强度低合金钢焊丝和电弧定向能沉积焊接参数的优化
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.46604/aiti.2023.10658
Van Thao Le, Dinh Si Mai, Van Thuc Dang, Duc Manh Dinh, Thi Hong Cao, Van Anh Nguyen
This paper aims to investigate the fabrication of high strength low alloy (HSLA) steels by wire and arc-based directed energy deposition (WADED). Firstly, the relationship between the process variables (including the travel speed-V, the current-C, and the voltage-U) and the geometrical characteristics of weld beads (including the bead height (BH), bead width (BW), and melting pool length (MPL)) was investigated. Secondly, the optimal process variables were identified using the desirability approach. The results indicate that voltage-U has the highest impact on BW and MPL, meanwhile the travel speed-V is the most impacting factor on BH. The optimal variables for the WADED process of HSAL steels are V = 0.3 m/min, C = 160 A, and U = 19 V. The component fabricated with the optimal variables is fully dense without spatters and defects, confirming the efficiency of the WADED process for HSLA steels.
本文旨在研究线基和电弧基定向能沉积(WADED)制备高强度低合金(HSLA)钢。首先,研究了工艺变量(包括行程速度v、电流c和电压u)与焊珠几何特性(包括焊珠高度BH、焊珠宽度BW和熔池长度MPL)之间的关系。其次,采用可取性法确定最优工艺变量;结果表明,电压- u对BW和MPL的影响最大,而行进速度- v对BW的影响最大。HSAL钢WADED工艺的最佳变量为:V = 0.3 m/min, C = 160 A, U = 19 V。采用最优变量制备的构件密度高,无飞溅和缺陷,证实了WADED工艺对高强度钢的效率。
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引用次数: 2
Maritime Computing Transportation, Environment, and Development: Trends of Data Visualization and Computational Methodologies 海事计算运输、环境与发展:数据可视化和计算方法的发展趋势
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.46604/aiti.2023.10419
T. Chaichana
This research aims to characterize the field of maritime computing (MC) transportation, environment, and development. It is the first report to discover how MC domain configurations support management technologies. An aspect of this research is the creation of drivers of ocean-based businesses. Systematic search and meta-analysis are employed to classify and define the MC domain. MC developments were first identified in the 1990s, representing maritime development for designing sailboats, submarines, and ship hydrodynamics. The maritime environment is simulated to predict emission reductions, coastal waste particles, renewable energy, and engineer robots to observe the ocean ecosystem. Maritime transportation focuses on optimizing ship speed, maneuvering ships, and using liquefied natural gas and submarine pipelines. Data trends with machine learning can be obtained by collecting a big data of similar computational results for implementing artificial intelligence strategies. Research findings show that modeling is an essential skill set in the 21st century.
本研究旨在描述海事计算(MC)运输、环境和发展领域。这是第一份发现MC域配置如何支持管理技术的报告。这项研究的一个方面是创建基于海洋的企业的驱动因素。采用系统搜索和荟萃分析对MC领域进行分类和定义。MC的发展最早出现在20世纪90年代,代表了设计帆船、潜艇和船舶流体力学的海事发展。模拟海洋环境以预测减排、沿海废物颗粒、可再生能源,并设计机器人来观察海洋生态系统。海上运输侧重于优化船舶速度、操纵船舶以及使用液化天然气和海底管道。机器学习的数据趋势可以通过收集类似计算结果的大数据来实现人工智能策略。研究结果表明,建模是21世纪的一项基本技能。
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引用次数: 0
Skin Lesion Classification towards Melanoma Detection Using EfficientNetB3 使用EfficientNetB3进行皮肤病变分类以检测黑色素瘤
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.46604/aiti.2023.9488
Saumya Salian, Sudhir Sawarkar
The rise of incidences of melanoma skin cancer is a global health problem. Skin cancer, if diagnosed at an early stage, enhances the chances of a patient’s survival. Building an automated and effective melanoma classification system is the need of the hour. In this paper, an automated computer-based diagnostic system for melanoma skin lesion classification is presented using fine-tuned EfficientNetB3 model over ISIC 2017 dataset. To improve classification results, an automated image pre-processing phase is incorporated in this study, it can effectively remove noise artifacts such as hair structures and ink markers from dermoscopic images. Comparative analyses of various advanced models like ResNet50, InceptionV3, InceptionResNetV2, and EfficientNetB0-B2 are conducted to corroborate the performance of the proposed model. The proposed system also addressed the issue of model overfitting and achieved a precision of 88.00%, an accuracy of 88.13%, recall of 88%, and F1-score of 88%.
黑色素瘤皮肤癌症发病率的上升是一个全球性的健康问题。皮肤癌症,如果在早期诊断,会增加患者的生存机会。建立一个自动化和有效的黑色素瘤分类系统是当务之急。在本文中,在ISIC 2017数据集上使用微调的EfficientNetB3模型,提出了一种用于黑色素瘤皮肤病变分类的自动计算机诊断系统。为了提高分类结果,本研究引入了自动图像预处理阶段,它可以有效地去除皮肤镜图像中的头发结构和墨水标记等噪声伪影。对ResNet50、InceptionV3、InceptionResNetV2和EfficientNetB0-B2等各种先进模型进行了比较分析,以证实所提出模型的性能。所提出的系统还解决了模型过拟合的问题,实现了88.00%的精度、88.13%的准确率、88%的召回率和88%的F1分数。
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引用次数: 0
On the Estimation of the Mission Performance Index of Unmanned Surface Vehicles Based on the Mission Coverage Area 基于任务覆盖面积的无人水面飞行器任务性能指标估计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.46604/aiti.2023.10548
Jae-Yong Lee, N. Son
For mission planning and replanning of multiple unmanned surface vehicles (USVs), it is important to estimate each USV’s mission performance in terms of sea surveillance (e.g., illegal ship control). In this study, a mission performance index (MPI) is proposed based on the mission coverage area for estimating the USVs’ mission performance of illegal ship control. The penalty value is considered in the MPI calculation procedure owing to the track-off of the USV. In addition, the USV simulation is conducted under illegal ship control, and the MPI is calculated based on changing the mission coverage area. The results show that the MPI increases with the path width of the mission coverage area.
对于多艘无人水面航行器(USV)的任务规划和再规划,重要的是评估每艘无人水面航行器在海上监视(如非法船舶控制)方面的任务性能。本文提出了一种基于任务覆盖面积的任务性能指标(MPI),用于评估无人潜航器对非法船舶控制的任务性能。在MPI计算过程中,由于USV的轨迹偏离,需要考虑惩罚值。此外,在非法船舶控制的情况下进行了USV仿真,并根据任务覆盖区域的变化计算了MPI。结果表明,MPI随任务覆盖区域路径宽度的增大而增大。
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引用次数: 1
Calculation of Temperature-Dependent Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Metal Crystals Based on Anharmonic Correlated Debye Model 基于非谐波相关德拜模型的金属晶体温度相关热膨胀系数的计算
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.46604/aiti.2023.10034
Tong Sy Tien, Nguyen Thi Minh Thuy, Vu Thi Kim Lien, Nguyen Thi Ngoc Anh, Do Ngọc Bich, Le Quang Thanh
This study aims to calculate the anharmonic thermal expansion (TE) coefficient of metal crystals in the temperature dependence. The calculation model is derived from the anharmonic correlated Debye (ACD) model that is developed using the many-body perturbation approach and correlated Debye model based on the anharmonic effective potential. This potential has taken into account the influence on the absorbing and backscattering atoms of all their nearest neighbors in the crystal lattice. The numerical results for the crystalline zinc (Zn) and crystalline copper (Cu) are in agreement with those obtained by the other theoretical model and experiments at several temperatures. The analytical results show that the ACD model is useful and efficient in analyzing the TE of coefficient of metal crystals.
本研究旨在计算温度依赖性下金属晶体的非调和热膨胀系数。基于多体微扰方法建立的非调和相关德拜(ACD)模型和基于非调和有效势的相关德拜模型,推导出了计算模型。这个势已经考虑了对晶格中所有近邻原子的吸收和后向散射的影响。结晶锌(Zn)和结晶铜(Cu)在不同温度下的数值计算结果与其他理论模型和实验结果一致。分析结果表明,ACD模型是分析金属晶体系数TE的有效方法。
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引用次数: 1
DV-EXCCCII Based Resistor-Less Current-Mode Universal Biquadratic Filter 基于dv - exccii的无电阻电流型通用双二次滤波器
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.46604/aiti.2023.9283
Priyanka Singh, R. Nagaria
This study aims to present a new resistor-less current-mode multi-input single-output universal filter. The current-mode’s design approach is used to obtain the proposed circuit. This circuit employs a single differential voltage extra-X current controlled current conveyor (DV-EXCCCII) and two grounded capacitors. This multifunction filter circuit offers low-pass, high-pass, all-pass, band-pass, and band-reject filters at a single output terminal without passive component matching constraints. The same circuit topology can obtain all second-order filter functions with different input conditions. The proposed circuit design is electronically adjustable with the bias current of DV-EXCCCII. Because of its high output impedance, this arrangement is suitable for cascading other current-mode circuits. The proposed circuit is simulated by Cadence Spectre with 0.18 µm UMC CMOS technology process parameters at ± 0.9 V supply voltages. The simulation results agree well with the theoretical concept of the proposed circuit.
本研究旨在提出一种新的无电阻电流模式多输入单输出通用滤波器。使用电流模式的设计方法来获得所提出的电路。该电路采用单个差分电压超X电流控制电流传送器(DV-EXCCCII)和两个接地电容器。这种多功能滤波器电路在单个输出端提供低通、高通、全通、带通和带阻滤波器,而无无源元件匹配约束。相同的电路拓扑可以获得具有不同输入条件的所有二阶滤波器函数。所提出的电路设计可以通过DV-EXCCCII的偏置电流进行电子调节。由于其高输出阻抗,这种布置适合级联其他电流模式电路。所提出的电路由Cadence Spectre在±0.9V电源电压下使用0.18µm UMC CMOS技术工艺参数进行模拟。仿真结果与所提出电路的理论概念吻合良好。
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引用次数: 0
Green Tea Incorporated Edible Coating Extends the Postharvest Life of Strawberry Fruits (Fragaria ananassa) 绿茶可食用涂层延长草莓果实采后寿命
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.31357/ait.v2i4.6031
N.A.I. Jayamali, Janaka Wijesinghe, P. Silva
In this study, the effects of green tea incorporated edible coating (EC) on the postharvest quality of strawberries were evaluated. EC was prepared by solubilizing carboxymethyl cellulose (0.75 % w/v), glycerol (2% v/v), and green tea concentrate (14% v/v) in distilled water at 80°C. Coated strawberries were packed in perforated polyethylene terephthalate boxes (10 fruits per box) and kept in refrigerated conditions (6±1°C). Uncoated strawberries were used as the control. Significant differences were observed in weight loss, visual quality, titratable acidity, and total soluble solids between the coated and uncoated fruits. The EC significantly reduced the total aerobic plate count and yeast and mold count of the stored fruits (p<0.05). EC exhibited decent in vitro inhibitory activity against Botrytis cinerea. The sensory properties of the coated fruits were comparable with fresh strawberries even on the 15th day of storage. In conclusion, green tea incorporated edible coating can be introduced as an effective coating material for the extension of the postharvest life of strawberry fruits.
本研究评价了绿茶掺入食用包衣(EC)对草莓采后品质的影响。将羧甲基纤维素(0.75% w/v)、甘油(2% v/v)和绿茶浓缩液(14% v/v)溶于80℃蒸馏水中制备EC。覆膜草莓装入穿孔聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯盒(每盒10个),冷藏(6±1°C)。以未包衣草莓为对照。包衣和未包衣的果实在失重、视觉质量、可滴定酸度和总可溶性固形物方面存在显著差异。EC显著降低了贮藏果实的好氧平板总数、酵母和霉菌总数(p<0.05)。EC对灰霉病菌具有良好的体外抑制活性。包膜后果实的感官特性在贮藏15天后仍与新鲜草莓相当。综上所述,绿茶掺入食用包衣可作为延长草莓果实采后寿命的有效包衣材料。
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Technology Innovation
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