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Practice and Exploration of Blended Teaching Based on VR Animation Laws of Motion Course 基于 VR 动画运动规律课程的混合式教学实践与探索
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0418
Jiansong Zhao, Intan Khasumarlina binti Mohd Khalid, Fangfang Wan, Pingfei Zhang
This study explores the application of virtual reality technology and traditional offline hybrid teaching mode for the specialized course “Animation Laws of Motion”. Through the improved ORB algorithm, this paper effectively combines the BRIEF and ORB image feature and matching algorithms to optimize capturing and matching image features. Two classes of animation majors in a school were selected for experiments in the study, and the effects of the two teaching modes were compared through half-term tests, pre- and post-test question analyses, and questionnaire surveys. The results show that after the teaching assisted by VR animation technology, students’ acceptance and emotional attitudes are significantly improved, and the students in the experimental class better mastered the six motion methods in the animation motion course and completed the animation design tasks with high quality. In the animation modeling course, the proportion of low-quality works in the experimental class is only 4%, showing significant teaching effects. The Research in this paper provides empirical support for the application of virtual reality technology in animation education. It demonstrates the potential of combining VR technology with traditional teaching in enhancing teaching effectiveness.
本研究探索了虚拟现实技术与传统离线混合教学模式在《动画运动规律》专业课程中的应用。通过改进的 ORB 算法,本文有效地结合了 BRIEF 和 ORB 图像特征与匹配算法,优化了图像特征的捕捉和匹配。研究中选取了某校动画专业的两个班级进行实验,通过半期测试、前后试题分析、问卷调查等方式比较了两种教学模式的效果。结果表明,经过 VR 动画技术辅助教学后,学生的接受能力和情感态度明显提高,实验班学生较好地掌握了动画运动课程中的六种运动方法,高质量地完成了动画设计任务。在动画造型课程中,实验班低质量作品比例仅为4%,教学效果明显。本文的研究为虚拟现实技术在动画教学中的应用提供了实证支持。它证明了虚拟现实技术与传统教学相结合在提高教学效果方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
An innovative model of digitally empowered teaching of ideological and political courses for university students 大学生思想政治课数字化教学创新模式
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0326
Han Yang
In this paper, a large amount of data related to the teaching of ideological and political courses is collected using information technology and preprocessed in the four dimensions of data cleaning, missing value processing, sample labeling, and expert sample data. Aiming at the problem of underfitting of traditional neural network algorithm in the evaluation of digital teaching effect of ideological and political courses, the RBF neural network is improved and optimized by combining radial basis function and radial basis interpolation, and a teaching evaluation model based on the enhanced RBF network is constructed. The combination of statistical and simulation analysis is used to analyze the learning behavior of digitally empowered ideological and political courses. The results show that among the five types of teaching activities, participation in after-class discussion (-1.6443) performs better compared to the other four types of teaching activities (-1.7541, -1.6815, 1.7331, -1.8265), indicating that the neural network algorithm based on the Improved RBF accurately reflects the learning behavior of the group in the teaching of Digital Empowerment Ideology and Politics Course. This study realizes the scientific, modern and intelligent development of digitally empowered ideological and political course teaching. It promotes digital ideological and political course teaching to be more and more scientific and philosophical.
本文利用信息技术采集了大量思想政治课教学相关数据,并从数据清洗、缺失值处理、样本标注、专家样本数据四个维度进行了预处理。针对思想政治课数字化教学效果评价中传统神经网络算法拟合不足的问题,结合径向基函数和径向基插值对RBF神经网络进行了改进和优化,构建了基于增强型RBF网络的教学评价模型。采用统计分析与仿真分析相结合的方法,对数字化赋权思想政治课的学习行为进行分析。结果表明,在五类教学活动中,参与课后讨论(-1.6443)与其他四类教学活动(-1.7541、-1.6815、1.7331、-1.8265)相比表现较好,说明基于改进RBF的神经网络算法能准确反映数字化赋权思想政治课教学中的群体学习行为。本研究实现了数字化赋权思想政治课教学的科学化、现代化和智能化发展。促进数字化思想政治课教学越来越科学化、哲学化。
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引用次数: 0
The Construction of English Teaching Resource Base in Colleges and Universities Based on Knowledge Graphs 基于知识图谱的高校英语教学资源库建设
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0039
Xiaohua Liang
Establishing a teaching resource base for English in higher vocational education is one of the effective informatization reform measures. In this paper, the basic framework of English teaching resource base based on a knowledge graph is firstly designed to semantically describe and organize the existing teaching resource organization structure and storage method in the form of a graph based on text semantic coding. Using entity linking technology and knowledge point automated association method, the entity vocabulary in the text is identified and linked to the corresponding entities in the knowledge base to realize the association between teaching resources and knowledge points. Then, the cosine similarity between historical learning resources and teaching resources in terms of semantic features is calculated, and resource recommendation is carried out based on the knowledge connectivity between user interests and resources. The evaluation of the teaching resource library’s performance and its effect on students’ English learning and teachers’ teaching ability is concluded. The results show that users’ evaluations of the indicators of the teaching resource library are concentrated between (3.9-4.4), the p-values of the dimensions of students’ English knowledge in the two cases of yes/no use of the resource library are 0.010, 0.047, 0.038, 0.035, 0.018, and 0.026, and there is a significant variability of the teacher’s teaching ability at the level of 5 percent. This study offers guidance on how to promote the reform of English curriculum construction, optimize teaching resources, and enhance teachers’ overall teaching ability.
建立高等职业教育英语教学资源库是信息化改革的有效措施之一。本文首先设计了基于知识图谱的英语教学资源库基本框架,在文本语义编码的基础上,以图谱的形式对现有的教学资源组织结构和存储方式进行语义描述和组织。利用实体链接技术和知识点自动关联方法,识别文本中的实体词汇并链接到知识库中的相应实体,实现教学资源与知识点的关联。然后,计算历史学习资源与教学资源在语义特征方面的余弦相似度,根据用户兴趣与资源之间的知识关联性进行资源推荐。最后对教学资源库的性能及其对学生英语学习和教师教学能力的影响进行了评价。结果表明,用户对教学资源库各项指标的评价集中在(3.9-4.4)之间,在是/否使用资源库两种情况下,学生英语知识维度的P值分别为0.010、0.047、0.038、0.035、0.018、0.026,教师教学能力在5%的水平上存在显著差异性。本研究对如何推进英语课程建设改革、优化教学资源、提升教师整体教学能力具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Value and Significance of Design Aesthetics Education in the Information Age 信息时代设计美学教育的价值和意义
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0650
Ximei Gao, Yuhwa Wang
This study focuses on the innovative teaching mode of design aesthetics education in the information age, and builds a flipped classroom and blended teaching mode of design aesthetics based on MOOC+SPOC platform. The study points out that traditional design aesthetics education needs to integrate modern technology to enhance students’ aesthetic ability and innovation literacy. By conducting teaching experiments in 10 colleges and universities, the results show that students using the blended teaching mode significantly outperform the traditional teaching mode in terms of design aesthetics performance, interest and cognitive learning effects. The study also proposes a personalized recommendation method to effectively promote students’ in-depth learning of design aesthetics. The conclusion emphasizes that design aesthetics education in the information age should focus on technology integration and teaching mode innovation to improve the teaching effect and cultivate design aesthetics talents adapted to the development of the times.
本研究关注信息时代设计美学教育的创新教学模式,构建了基于MOOC+SPOC平台的设计美学翻转课堂和混合式教学模式。研究指出,传统的设计美学教育需要结合现代技术,提升学生的审美能力和创新素养。通过在10所高校进行教学实验,结果表明,采用混合式教学模式的学生在设计美学成绩、兴趣和认知学习效果等方面明显优于传统教学模式。研究还提出了个性化推荐方法,以有效促进学生深入学习设计美学。结论强调,信息时代的设计美学教育应注重技术融合和教学模式创新,提高教学效果,培养适应时代发展的设计美学人才。
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引用次数: 0
The Innovative Development Path of Intelligent Sports Training in Colleges and Universities under the Perspective of National Fitness 全民健身视角下高校智能体育训练的创新发展之路
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0331
De-an Tian, Bo Liu
Information technology, as the driving force of a new round of technological and industrial changes, brings new opportunities to sports training. In this paper, a dynamic threshold step monitoring strategy based on sinusoidal waveform curve of acceleration change is designed, and blood oxygen saturation content is monitored by near-infrared spectroscopy. By mining the high-frequency exercise load monitoring information, the intelligent sports training model is discussed in depth. In the application effect study at X University of S Province, the model successfully measured the average heart rate of students to be 160.91 beats/minute and the average energy consumption to be 137.27 Kcal, which provided a critical decision-making basis for physical education teaching. This finding offers a scientific implementation program for reforming physical education in colleges and universities, ensuring that physical training is accomplished efficiently and highly.
信息技术作为新一轮科技和产业变革的驱动力,为体育训练带来了新的机遇。本文设计了基于加速度变化正弦波形曲线的动态阈值阶跃监测策略,并利用近红外光谱监测血氧饱和度含量。通过对高频运动负荷监测信息的挖掘,深入探讨了智能运动训练模型。在 S 省 X 大学的应用效果研究中,该模型成功测得学生的平均心率为 160.91 次/分钟,平均能量消耗为 137.27 千卡,为体育教学提供了重要的决策依据。这一研究成果为高校体育教学改革提供了科学的实施方案,确保体育训练高效、高质地完成。
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引用次数: 0
An Intelligent Control Method for Industrial Equipment Based on Distributed Electrical and Electronic Architecture 基于分布式电子电气架构的工业设备智能控制方法
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0451
Xiaodong Han
The article establishes the objective function of distributed electronic and electrical architecture from three dimensions of economy, quantization and loadability, and constructs a mathematical model for multi-objective optimization based on the satisfaction of constraints. The model was applied and tested in the intelligent control system of automotive industrial equipment. In practical applications, the intelligent control system can automatically reduce the speed to 16km/h to maintain a safe distance and prevent collision when the target vehicle is monitored to enter the lane it is in and the distance between the two cars is less than 30 meters. Under 1500 pcu/h traffic flow conditions, the average delays of vehicles at the intersection through intelligent control were only 8.06 seconds and 8.02 seconds, compared to 20.58 seconds and 23.29 seconds for vehicles under conventional control. Vehicle intelligent control systems based on distributed electronic and electrical architectures have great potential for development and significant safety performance improvement in automotive industrial equipment manufacturing. The research in this paper provides a new perspective and adequate technical support for the intelligent control of future industrial equipment.
文章从经济性、量化和可负载性三个维度建立了分布式电子电气架构的目标函数,并构建了基于满足约束条件的多目标优化数学模型。该模型在汽车工业设备智能控制系统中进行了应用和测试。在实际应用中,当监测到目标车辆进入所处车道且两车距离小于 30 米时,智能控制系统可自动将车速降至 16km/h,以保持安全距离,防止碰撞。在 1500 pcu/h 的交通流量条件下,通过智能控制的车辆在交叉路口的平均延误时间仅为 8.06 秒和 8.02 秒,而传统控制下的车辆平均延误时间为 20.58 秒和 23.29 秒。基于分布式电子电气架构的车辆智能控制系统具有巨大的发展潜力,可显著提高汽车工业设备制造的安全性能。本文的研究为未来工业设备的智能控制提供了新的视角和充分的技术支持。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Digital Design of Modern Sculpture in New Media Era 新媒体时代的现代雕塑数字化设计研究
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0816
Xiaozhong Chen, Chaoyang Zhang
This paper is dedicated to exploring the digital design of modern sculpture in the era of new media, addressing the challenges and opportunities encountered by traditional sculpture in digital transformation. Considering the innovation brought by digital technology to artistic creation, the precision and efficiency of sculpture digitization are improved by introducing advanced NURBS method and FCM clustering algorithm through precise analysis and characterization of surface geometric parameters of three-dimensional sculptures. The surface geometric parameters and characteristics of three-dimensional sculptures are analyzed using non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) and fuzzy C-mean (FCM) clustering algorithms. The high-order surfaces of the sculptures can be represented effectively by the NURBS method, whereas the FCM clustering algorithms exhibit highly efficient performance in surface partitioning planning. The NURBS-based FCM algorithm can reduce the root-mean-square error of point cloud splicing to 0.0853 mm, reduce the number of iterations to 3, and shorten the algorithm’s running time to 18.46 seconds. The practice of digital sculpture application shows that the method improves work efficiency and reduces production costs. The digital design method proposed in this study provides a new way of producing and creating modern sculpture, which helps develop and preserve traditional sculpture art in the new media era.
本文致力于探索新媒体时代的现代雕塑数字化设计,解决传统雕塑在数字化转型中遇到的挑战和机遇。考虑到数字技术给艺术创作带来的革新,通过对三维雕塑表面几何参数的精确分析和特征描述,引入先进的 NURBS 方法和 FCM 聚类算法,提高雕塑数字化的精度和效率。利用非均匀有理 B-样条曲线(NURBS)和模糊 C-均值(FCM)聚类算法分析了三维雕塑的表面几何参数和特征。NURBS 方法可以有效地表示雕塑的高阶曲面,而 FCM 聚类算法则在曲面分区规划中表现出高效的性能。基于 NURBS 的 FCM 算法可将点云拼接的均方根误差降低到 0.0853 毫米,迭代次数减少到 3 次,算法运行时间缩短到 18.46 秒。数字雕塑应用实践表明,该方法提高了工作效率,降低了生产成本。本研究提出的数字化设计方法为现代雕塑的生产和创作提供了一种新的途径,有助于传统雕塑艺术在新媒体时代的发展和传承。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Strategies of Virtual Reality Technology in Ethnic Dance Inheritance 虚拟现实技术在民族舞蹈传承中的创新策略
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0844
Wen Cai, Wenfeng Liu
In the quest to safeguard and revitalize folk dance heritage, this study explores the transformative potential of virtual reality (VR) technology. We developed an immersive display system using the Unreal game engine, incorporating a dance movement database, virtual reality immersion, and precise inertial motion capture. This innovative approach captivates users with an immersive folk dance experience and boasts a high motion recognition accuracy (99.51%) and an overall accuracy of 96%. Comparative experiments highlight VR’s advantages in making folk dance education more interactive and enjoyable without sacrificing ease of use. Virtual reality emerges as a vital tool in engaging new generations with folk dance, suggesting a vibrant future for intangible cultural heritage preservation.
为了保护和振兴民间舞蹈遗产,本研究探索了虚拟现实(VR)技术的变革潜力。我们使用虚幻游戏引擎开发了一个沉浸式显示系统,将舞蹈动作数据库、虚拟现实沉浸和精确的惯性动作捕捉结合在一起。这种创新方法以身临其境的民间舞蹈体验吸引了用户,并拥有极高的动作识别准确率(99.51%)和 96% 的总体准确率。对比实验凸显了虚拟现实技术的优势,即在不牺牲易用性的前提下,使民族舞蹈教育更具互动性和趣味性。虚拟现实技术是吸引新一代参与民间舞蹈的重要工具,预示着非物质文化遗产保护工作充满活力的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Piano Curriculum Education and Its Performance Ecosystem Based on Network Flow Optimization 基于网络流程优化的钢琴课程教育及其演奏生态系统研究
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0830
Huang Wang
This paper investigates music education, where an efficient and accurate performance evaluation system in the piano teaching and performance ecosystem is increasingly becoming an essential tool for improving teaching quality and performance level. The objective evaluation of students’ performance skills can be achieved by carefully analyzing piano performances using the network flow optimization technique. This technique optimizes the performance evaluation system’s audio recognition ability by analyzing the piano audio signal and solving the multi-constraint nonlinear optimization problem in a limited time domain. This paper establishes a network flow optimization model, applies the multi-constraint nonlinear optimization technique, and combines the non-negative matrix decomposition and dynamic time regularization algorithm to analyze the piano performance for experiments. After optimization processing, hundreds of piano audio samples were collected, and the audio recognition accuracy was improved by 20%. By optimizing and processing the audio signals from the network stream, the evaluation system could detect polyphony more accurately and track the musical score effectively, improving accuracy and efficiency. Using the non-negative matrix decomposition algorithm, the accuracy of detecting polyphony can reach 85%, while the dynamic temporal regularization algorithm can match the position of the musical score with 95% accuracy. The accuracy of piano performance evaluation is optimized by this network flow optimization method, providing new technical means for music education, and promoting the quality of teaching and performance.
本文研究的是音乐教育,在钢琴教学和演奏生态系统中,高效、准确的演奏评价系统日益成为提高教学质量和演奏水平的重要工具。通过使用网络流优化技术对钢琴演奏进行仔细分析,可以实现对学生演奏技能的客观评价。该技术通过分析钢琴音频信号,在有限时域内求解多约束非线性优化问题,优化演奏评估系统的音频识别能力。本文建立了网络流优化模型,应用多约束非线性优化技术,并结合非负矩阵分解和动态时间正则化算法对钢琴演奏进行了实验分析。经过优化处理后,收集到了数百个钢琴音频样本,音频识别准确率提高了 20%。通过对网络流中的音频信号进行优化处理,评估系统可以更准确地检测复调,并有效跟踪乐谱,提高了准确性和效率。使用非负矩阵分解算法,检测复调的准确率可达 85%,而动态时序正则化算法与乐谱位置匹配的准确率可达 95%。这种网络流优化方法优化了钢琴演奏评价的准确性,为音乐教育提供了新的技术手段,促进了教学和演奏质量的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Reform of English Precision Teaching in Colleges and Universities Facilitated by Artificial Intelligence Technology 人工智能技术助力高校英语精准教学改革研究
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0627
Lirong Wang, Junli Yu
The article analyzes the precise teaching reform by applying artificial intelligence technology in English teaching in colleges and universities to improve teaching efficiency and student learning effect. The study establishes an English teaching model based on learner profiling, using artificial intelligence technology for student data analysis to achieve personalized customization of teaching content. Through empirical analysis, this study found that the experimental class adopting this teaching model significantly improved classroom interaction, learner class profile, and English performance. The average score of English assessment of students in the practical class increased from 55.5465 to 78.7267, and the passing rate also increased significantly. In addition, the teaching mode can effectively reduce the degree of dispersion of students’ performance and reduce the performance differences among students. The application of artificial intelligence technology in English teaching in colleges and universities can effectively promote students’ learning interest and performance improvement, providing a new direction for reforming English teaching in colleges and universities.
文章分析了在高校英语教学中应用人工智能技术进行精准教学改革,以提高教学效率和学生学习效果。研究建立了基于学习者特征分析的英语教学模式,利用人工智能技术进行学生数据分析,实现教学内容的个性化定制。通过实证分析,本研究发现,采用该教学模式的实验班在课堂互动、学习者班级情况和英语成绩方面都有明显改善。实践班学生的英语测评平均分从 55.5465 分提高到 78.7267 分,及格率也明显提高。此外,该教学模式还能有效降低学生成绩的分散程度,缩小学生之间的成绩差异。人工智能技术在高校英语教学中的应用,能够有效促进学生学习兴趣和成绩的提高,为高校英语教学改革提供了新的方向。
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引用次数: 0
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Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
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