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Teaching Difficult History through Film ed. by Jeremy Stoddard, Alan S. Marcus, and David Hicks (review) 通过电影教授困难的历史杰里米·斯托达德、艾伦·s·马库斯和大卫·希克斯主编(评论)
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1353/hgo.2018.0008
David D. Vail
gagement he documents. More than once, he adduces Richard Sennett’s notion of the “tyranny of intimacy” (7, 133). He seems to second Jacobs’s remark that “togetherness” is a “nauseating” (134) ideal by which to organize urban life. Th e socialrealist melodramas of the New Deal, spelled out in embarrassing detail, for him mark the “exhaustion” (69) of sympathy, a “simplifi ed and unimaginative discourse” (74) that “will inevitably fall short” (70) of channeling urban variety into something nourishing and new. Rowan and his thinkers enshrine “sophistication” of thought— a watchword of the early New Yorker— “nuanced and enriched” (13) emotional palettes, and a Trillingian “complexity” in all things. He shows a refreshing skepticism toward sentimentalisms on the right and left alike— sententious old saws regarding the family bond on one hand, readymade “consciousness” or “brotherhood” on the other. Although he acknowledges that Jacobs could descend into romanticism— the famous “sidewalk ballet” scene from Death and Life can come off as a laissezfaire fantasia— he mostly commends her urge to cast “webs” of association in which the units, always under construction, are “peoples,” not “persons” (134). Th e Sociable City is an act of recovery, a taut intellectual history dense with insights on the surfaces and depths of urban life. It is also, albeit more obliquely, a work of advocacy. Geographers attentive to just about any of the episodes constellated within will fi nd truly new ways to situate and debate the sense they made.
他记录的抵押物。他不止一次引用了理查德·森内特的“亲密暴政”的概念(7133)。他似乎赞同雅各布斯的言论,即“团结”是一种“令人作呕”的理想,用来组织城市生活。对他来说,新政的社会现实主义情节剧,以令人尴尬的细节阐述,标志着同情的“衰竭”(69),这是一种“简单而缺乏想象力的话语”(74),“将不可避免地达不到”(70)将城市多样性引导到滋养和新事物中。罗文和他的思想家们将思想的“复杂性”——早期《纽约客》的口号——“微妙而丰富”的情感调色板,以及所有事物的特里林式“复杂性”奉为神圣。他对右翼和左翼的多愁善感表现出了令人耳目一新的怀疑态度——一方面是关于家庭纽带的陈词滥调,另一方面是现成的“意识”或“兄弟情谊”。尽管他承认雅各布斯可能会陷入浪漫主义——《死亡与生》中著名的“人行道芭蕾”场景可能会被视为一种自由放任的幻想——但他大多赞扬她渴望建立“联系网”,在这种联系网中,总是在建的单元是“人民”,而不是“人”(134)。《社会城市》是一部复苏的作品,是一部紧张的知识史,对城市生活的表面和深度都有深刻的见解。这也是一项宣传工作,尽管更为间接。关注其中任何一个情节的地理学家都会找到真正新的方式来定位和辩论他们的意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Sociable City: An American Intellectual Tradition by Jamin Creed Rowan (review) 《社交城市:美国的知识传统》,作者:雅明·克里德·罗文(书评)
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1353/HGO.2018.0007
Peter Ekman
operated the new stadiums for the new teams. Th is chapter is an excellent look at regional labor diff erences in the United States. Sport in academia has been an understudied and undervalued topic. While oft en studied, mostly the topic is seen as a side project or “fun piece” for scholars. However, over the past few years, critical sports geographies have started to appear, and Ross’s work fi ts squarely into that category. Th e book is an excellent examination of sport and labor in America, which off ers the reader a critical study of capitalism in America and its eff ects on diff erent parts of society. Th e one thing that seems to be lacking most in Ross’s examination, though, is what sort of lasting impact the Players League had on capitalism and baseball, or sport in general, moving forward. While I think the book does an excellent job of introducing people to the topic and off ers valuable insights into labor and early sports in American, I also feel that Th e Great Baseball Revolt leaves the reader with several questions unanswered. Th is book is both well written and well researched, and the author does an excellent job of making this material accessible for nonacademics without losing any of the scholarship required of such a work. I recommend this book to not just scholars of sport, labor, and urban geography, but also to anyone who considers themselves a baseball fan. Th e Players League is a signifi cant event in the early history of baseball, and one, until now, that has been largely forgotten.
为新球队经营新的体育场。这一章很好地考察了美国地区劳动力的差异。体育在学术界一直是一个研究不足和被低估的话题。虽然经常被研究,但对学者来说,这个话题大多被视为一个副业或“有趣的部分”。然而,在过去的几年里,关键的体育地理已经开始出现,罗斯的工作完全属于这一类。这本书对美国的体育和劳动进行了极好的考察,为读者提供了对美国资本主义及其对社会不同部分影响的批判性研究。然而,在罗斯的研究中,似乎最缺乏的一件事是,球员联盟对资本主义和棒球,或整个体育运动的发展产生了什么样的持久影响。虽然我认为这本书很好地向人们介绍了这个话题,并对美国的劳工和早期体育运动有了宝贵的见解,但我也觉得《伟大的棒球起义》给读者留下了几个问题没有答案。这本书写得很好,研究得也很好,作者在不失去任何此类作品所需的奖学金的情况下,出色地为非学术人员提供了这些材料。我不仅向体育、劳工和城市地理的学者推荐这本书,也向任何认为自己是棒球迷的人推荐这本。球员联盟是棒球早期历史上的一个重要事件,直到现在,它基本上被遗忘了。
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引用次数: 0
Elite Women and the Agricultural Landscape, 1700–1830 by Briony McDonagh (review) Briony McDonagh的《精英女性与农业景观,1700–1830》(综述)
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1353/HGO.2018.0002
Ruth Larsen
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引用次数: 8
The Ties of Historical Geography and Critical Indigenous Studies 历史地理学与批判本土研究的关系
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1353/HGO.2018.0033
Michael D. Wise
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引用次数: 0
Landscapes of Freedom: Building a Postemancipation Society in the Rainforests of Western Colombia by Claudia Leal (review) 《自由的风景:在哥伦比亚西部的热带雨林中建立一个解放后的社会》作者:克劳迪娅·勒尔
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1353/hgo.2018.0022
K. Forbes-Boyte
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引用次数: 1
The Great Baseball Revolt: The Rise and Fall of the 1890 Players League by Robert B. Ross (review) 伟大的棒球起义:1890年球员联盟的兴衰罗伯特·b·罗斯(书评)
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1353/HGO.2018.0006
M. Hawkins
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引用次数: 0
Georgia's Barnsley Gardens: Preserving a Landscape of the Lost Cause 乔治亚州的巴恩斯利花园:保存失去的原因的景观
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1353/HGO.2018.0031
C. Wade
abstract:Barnsley Gardens is a former plantation in Adairsville, Georgia, once the home of English cotton magnate Godfrey Barnsley (1805–73). Barnsley Gardens is historically and regionally significant, modeling the tradition of designer Andrew Jackson Downing. It gained fame through its extravagant art collection, its fabulous gardens, and its many distinguished visitors. Numerous tragedies beset the family and led to the plantation's demise, creating an air of loss and melancholy, leaving the manor a vacant ruin for decades. An increased interest in historic preservation in the late twentieth century led to the revival of Barnsley Gardens and its transformation into an upscale resort, all while purposefully preserving the manor as a ruin. Through a landscape analysis, I argue that Barnsley Gardens was preserved as a ruin to maintain a material connection to the historical and mythical Old South, to tacitly evoke and retain the memory associated with the myth of the Lost Cause.
巴恩斯利花园(Barnsley Gardens)是佐治亚州阿岱尔维尔的一个前种植园,曾是英国棉花巨头戈弗雷·巴恩斯利(Godfrey Barnsley,1805–73)的家。巴恩斯利花园具有历史意义和地域意义,以设计师安德鲁·杰克逊·唐宁的传统为原型。它因其奢华的艺术收藏、美丽的花园和众多的贵宾而声名鹊起。无数悲剧困扰着这个家庭,并导致种植园的消亡,营造出一种失落和忧郁的气氛,使庄园空置了几十年。20世纪末,人们对历史保护的兴趣日益浓厚,巴恩斯利花园得以复兴,并转变为高档度假胜地,同时有意将庄园作为废墟加以保护。通过景观分析,我认为巴恩斯利花园被保留为废墟,是为了与历史和神话中的老南方保持物质联系,以默认唤起和保留与失落事业神话相关的记忆。
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引用次数: 1
A Louisiana Coastal Atlas: Resources, Economies, and Demographics by Scott A. Hemmerling (review) Scott A.Hemmerling的《路易斯安那州海岸地图集:资源、经济和人口统计》(综述)
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1353/hgo.2018.0021
T. E. Mack
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引用次数: 4
Interdisciplinary Research on Past Environments Through the Lens of Historical-Critical Physical Geographies 从历史批判物理地理学视角对过去环境的跨学科研究
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1353/HGO.2018.0024
Kirsten Greer, Katie Hemsworth, A. Csank, Kirby Calvert
abstract:What does it mean to be interdisciplinary and integrative in the geophysical sciences and humanities, and more specifically across physical and historical geography? While some have viewed the "divide" between physical and human geography as a hindrance to interdisciplinary research, others have worked to blur and transcend the divisions to tackle global environmental problems from an integrative perspective. This special issue is framed specifically within the context of new work in critical physical geography (CPG) by showcasing geographical research that highlights the role of historical approaches in doing interdisciplinary research on human-environment relations. A key question moving forward asks: what exactly does being "critical" mean in the context of interdisciplinary approaches like CPG? For the editors of this issue, doing "critical" research of any kind means being reflexive about the uneven power relations that shape scientific and nonscientific knowledges alike (past and present), situating physical or material processes within sociohistorical contexts (for instance, in relation to capitalism, globalization, or systemic racism), and unpacking differential terminology and techniques to find commonalities alongside tensions across disciplines.
文摘:在地球物理科学和人文学科中,更具体地说,在物理和历史地理学中,跨学科和综合意味着什么?虽然一些人认为自然地理和人文地理之间的“鸿沟”阻碍了跨学科研究,但另一些人则试图模糊和超越这些鸿沟,从综合的角度解决全球环境问题。这期特刊是在批判自然地理学(CPG)的新工作背景下专门撰写的,展示了地理研究,强调了历史方法在人类与环境关系跨学科研究中的作用。接下来的一个关键问题是:在CPG等跨学科方法的背景下,“批判性”到底意味着什么?对于本期杂志的编辑来说,进行任何形式的“批判性”研究都意味着对塑造科学和非科学知识(过去和现在)的不均衡权力关系进行反思,将物理或物质过程置于社会历史背景下(例如,与资本主义、全球化或系统性种族主义有关),拆开不同的术语和技术,找出各学科之间的共性和紧张关系。
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引用次数: 8
Historical Geographies of Interdisciplinarity: McGill University's Caribbean Project 跨学科的历史地理:麦吉尔大学的加勒比项目
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.1353/HGO.2018.0025
Kirsten Greer, Katie Hemsworth, M. Farish, Andrew Smith
abstract:Scholars working on global environmental change research are increasingly seeing the value of collaborating on projects involving methodologies in the geophysical sciences and humanities to solve environmental problems such as climate change, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity. Largely missing from these works, however, are histories of what might be considered earlier interdisciplinary scholarship by physical and human geographers, which are valuable for thinking about what it means to practice the interdisciplinary study of the environment. The purpose of this paper is to examine the understudied history of McGill University's Caribbean Project of the 1950s and 1960s, to consider what it might tell us about the histories of interdisciplinarity in (geographical) research. We seek to broaden understandings about the very nature of interdisciplinarity, including what may be called early exercises in critical physical geography, through an examination of this small but important and enduring Canadian program located in Barbados with its own complex historical geographies. Focusing on a few instrumental scholars involved in the Barbados project—including the climatologist Kenneth Hare, the cultural geographer Theo Hills, and the biogeographer David Watts—our contribution draws on primary materials (correspondence, reports, memoranda, and research site plans) obtained through the McGill University Archives and the Bancroft Library at Berkeley University, as well as close readings of McGill Geography's digitized Climatological Bulletins (1967–93), Climatological Research Series, and student theses and dissertations. We conclude by suggesting possible ways forward for future interdisciplinary research on this and other projects, involving physical and human geographers and historians as well as local participants.
摘要:从事全球环境变化研究的学者们越来越认识到合作开展地球物理科学和人文科学方法论项目的价值,以解决气候变化、土壤侵蚀和生物多样性丧失等环境问题。然而,这些著作中很大程度上遗漏了物理和人类地理学家可能认为是早期跨学科学术的历史,这些历史对于思考实践环境跨学科研究意味着什么很有价值。本文的目的是考察麦吉尔大学加勒比项目在20世纪50年代和60年代研究不足的历史,并考虑它可能告诉我们(地理)研究中跨学科的历史。我们试图通过对这个位于巴巴多斯的小型但重要且持久的加拿大项目的研究,扩大对跨学科性质的理解,包括所谓的批判性自然地理早期练习,该项目具有复杂的历史地理。重点关注参与巴巴多斯项目的一些工具性学者,包括气候学家肯尼斯·黑尔、文化地理学家西奥·希尔斯和生物地理学家大卫·沃茨,我们的贡献借鉴了通过麦吉尔大学档案馆和伯克利大学班克罗夫特图书馆获得的主要材料(信件、报告、备忘录和研究场地计划),以及麦吉尔地理的数字化气候公报(1967–93)、气候研究系列以及学生论文和学位论文的细读。最后,我们提出了未来对该项目和其他项目进行跨学科研究的可能途径,包括物理和人文地理学家、历史学家以及当地参与者。
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Historical Geography
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