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Building organisational resilience: role of cherishing at work 建立组织弹性:珍惜工作的作用
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-05-22 DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2018.10012590
R. K. Pradhan, Pratishtha Bhattacharyya
The present day organisational needs are more centred on exploring positive behavioural approaches and psychological capacities ensuring sustained high performance, a resilient workforce, and new ideas for engagement. This has paved the way for maximising the social and intellectual potential of the workforce through strategic behavioural concepts and techniques. The creative synergy of capitalising on behavioural potentials helps a company thrive amidst several adversities and become resilient. Based on the urge to develop a new substantial way to maximise organisational resilience, the present study conceptualises organisational resilience with cherishing. Theoretical implications and future research possibilities of the paper are discussed.
当今的组织需求更多地集中在探索积极的行为方法和心理能力上,以确保持续的高绩效、有韧性的员工队伍和新的参与理念。这为通过战略性行为概念和技术最大限度地发挥劳动力的社会和智力潜力铺平了道路。利用行为潜力的创造性协同作用有助于公司在几次逆境中茁壮成长,并变得有韧性。基于开发一种新的实质性方法来最大限度地提高组织韧性的冲动,本研究将组织韧性与珍惜概念化。讨论了本文的理论意义和未来研究的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Relative importance of design parameters: a study of selected Indian organisations 设计参数的相对重要性:对选定的印度组织的研究
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-05-22 DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2018.10012586
A. Kundu, Arabinda Bhattacharya
The central problem is to design the organisations for superior performance on the basis of redesign mechanisms such as uncertainty, differentiation and integration. In the backdrop of the ongoing economic liberalisation in India, the specified sector that includes chemical; petro-chemical process industry; agricultural related industry; processed food industry; bio-chemical related industry was undertaken for research. The objective of the present study is to estimate the relative importance of uncertainty, differentiation and integration and also of their different levels, indicating the design specificity of the groups. On the basis of the data, three groups have been identified. Relative importance of design parameters and also that of their levels have been estimated for each of the group. Three groups face the business environment in different ways. So, those three groups have to formulate the three redesign strategies in different ways for superior performance.
核心问题是在不确定性、差异化和整合等重新设计机制的基础上,设计具有卓越绩效的组织。在印度经济持续自由化的背景下,包括化学品在内的特定行业;石油化工过程工业;农业相关产业;加工食品工业;开展了生物化学相关产业的研究。本研究的目的是估计不确定性、差异性和整合性的相对重要性,以及它们的不同水平,表明各组的设计特异性。根据这些数据,已经确定了三组。已经对每个组的设计参数及其水平的相对重要性进行了估计。三个集团以不同的方式面对商业环境。因此,这三个小组必须以不同的方式制定三种重新设计策略,以获得卓越的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Brand sustainability and brand development: critical issues for micro, small and medium enterprises in India 品牌可持续性和品牌发展:印度中小微企业的关键问题
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-05-22 DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2018.10012596
Isita Lahiri, Monojit Banerjee
In the turbulent Indian economy post liberalisation, the micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) sector is critical for inclusive growth. Having emphatically established itself as the backbone of our economy, by contributing 37.54% of our GDP and being a key driver of social and economic development, MSME sector is responsible for 45% of the total manufacturing output and 40% of the total exports of the country. In spite of these, this sector is vulnerable. Branding is an important instrument for sustainability of the MSME sector firms. The paper is an attempt to study two broad dimensions of MSME branding, namely, brand sustainability and brand development; and identify the parameters associated with it. The emerged factors relating to brand sustainability and brand development of the MSME sector in Indian context are fundamental to provide a new direction to the MSME sector firms of Indian origin on their quest for sustainability.
在动荡的印度经济自由化后,微型、小型和中型企业(MSME)部门对包容性增长至关重要。中小微企业对国内生产总值(GDP)的贡献率达37.54%,占全国制造业总产值的45%,占全国出口总额的40%,是我国经济社会发展的重要动力,已成为我国经济的中坚力量。尽管如此,这个行业还是很脆弱。品牌是中小微企业可持续发展的重要工具。本文试图研究中小微企业品牌化的两个维度,即品牌可持续性和品牌发展性;并确定与之相关的参数。与印度背景下的MSME部门的品牌可持续性和品牌发展相关的新因素对于为印度裔MSME部门公司寻求可持续性提供新的方向至关重要。
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引用次数: 3
Women entrepreneurship in India: a review of barriers and motivational factors 印度妇女创业:障碍和动机因素综述
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-05-22 DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2018.10012587
S. Prashar, T. S. Vijay, C. Parsad
As the traditional definition of entrepreneurship had never focused on the gender of entrepreneurs, it could very well be used to define women entrepreneur without constraints. Entrepreneurship by women can be understood as the practice wherever females systematise various elements of production, willing to take risks and be responsible for employing other people. Focusing on the structural reforms in the Indian economy, the well-known 'liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation' policies in the early 1990s, completely changed the Indian outlook. It had spurred the start-up phenomenon in the country and emphasis on women entrepreneurship had gained significantly ever since. There are many prosperous women entrepreneurs who have outplayed their male counterparts in many aspects. Nevertheless, women as entrepreneurs are less than one third of the total gamut of entrepreneurs in the country. The main objective of this study is to identify barriers that hinder women's progress as entrepreneurs and examines the factors that motivate them to take up entrepreneurship. On the basis of review, this conceptual study has suggested few propositions that could be further empirically tested.
由于传统的创业定义从未侧重于创业者的性别,因此可以毫无限制地用它来定义女企业家。妇女创业可以理解为妇女将各种生产要素系统化、愿意承担风险并负责雇用其他人的做法。20世纪90年代初,围绕印度经济的结构性改革,著名的“自由化、私有化和全球化”政策彻底改变了印度的前景。它刺激了该国的创业现象,自那以后,对妇女创业的重视大大增加。许多富有的女企业家在许多方面都胜过了男企业家。然而,作为企业家的妇女不到该国企业家总数的三分之一。本研究的主要目的是找出阻碍妇女作为企业家取得进步的障碍,并考察激励她们创业的因素。在回顾的基础上,这项概念研究提出了一些可以进一步实证检验的命题。
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引用次数: 8
Prioritising the factors promoting innovation in Emirati female-owned SMEs: AHP approach 优先考虑促进阿联酋女性所有中小企业创新的因素:AHP方法
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-05-22 DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2018.091768
H. A. Matroushi, Fauzia Jabeen, Sherine Farouk Abdel All
The purpose of this study is to identify and prioritise the various factors linked to innovation in nascent and established SMEs owned by Emirati women in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Emirati female entrepreneurs (n = 30) were selected from the various emirates based on their nascent or established business stage. An AHP technique was used to analyse the weight of critical factors. Collectively, the respondents prioritised innovation strategy, opportunity recognition, finance and motivation as the main criteria that promote innovation in Emirati women-owned SMEs in the UAE. Raising and managing internal and external finances were also seen as a barrier women face that would prevent them from starting an innovative business. The outcome of the study is expected to provide policymakers with explicit ideas about the importance of the variables linked to innovation in Emirati female-owned SMEs. This will help them to systemise and prioritise the critical, decisive innovation development factors in Emirati-owned SMEs, which will eventually increase the participation of Emirati women in the economic growth of the UAE. This study is the first of its kind to present an AHP model and is a relevant contribution to both the literature and the practice of innovation.
本研究的目的是确定和优先考虑与阿联酋妇女拥有的新兴和成熟中小企业创新相关的各种因素。阿联酋女企业家(n=30)是根据其新生或已建立的商业阶段从各个酋长国选出的。运用层次分析法对关键因素的权重进行了分析。总体而言,受访者将创新战略、机会认可、资金和动机列为促进阿联酋女性拥有的中小企业创新的主要标准。筹集和管理内部和外部资金也被视为妇女面临的一个障碍,这将阻碍她们创办创新企业。该研究的结果预计将为决策者提供关于阿联酋女性拥有的中小企业创新相关变量重要性的明确想法。这将有助于他们将阿联酋拥有的中小企业的关键、决定性的创新发展因素系统化并优先考虑,这将最终增加阿联酋妇女对阿联酋经济增长的参与。这项研究是首次提出AHP模型,对文献和创新实践都有重要贡献。
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引用次数: 15
Innovation propensity and international development of small and medium firms: the moderating effects of corporate governance structure 创新倾向与中小企业国际化发展:公司治理结构的调节效应
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-02-09 DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2018.10010673
C. Corsi, A. Prencipe
The paper aims to explore the moderating effects of governance structure on the relationship between innovation propensity and international development of SMEs. Based on agency and organisational learning theories, we hypothesise that ownership concentration, institutional ownership, family-owned firm, and foreign group affiliation have positive moderating effects on the innovation-internationalisation relationship. Using a sample of 2,876 Italian firms, the results suggest that ownership concentration and foreign group affiliation positively moderate the relation between innovation and international development. Institutional investors seem to have no interest in being involved in innovative processes or, to some extent, in the international expansion. Family-owned firms have a positive influence on international development only when they interact with the innovation efforts of the firms.
本文旨在探讨治理结构对中小企业创新倾向与国际发展关系的调节作用。基于代理和组织学习理论,我们假设所有权集中、机构所有权、家族企业和外国集团附属对创新国际化关系具有正向调节作用。以2876家意大利公司为样本,研究结果表明,所有权集中度和外国集团隶属度正调节创新与国际发展之间的关系。机构投资者似乎对参与创新过程没有兴趣,或者在某种程度上对国际扩张没有兴趣。家族企业只有与企业的创新努力相互作用,才能对国际发展产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 7
The ambivalent influence of a business developer's social ties in a multinational company 跨国公司中商业开发人员社会关系的矛盾影响
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-02-09 DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2018.10010674
F. Simon, A. Tellier
The aim of this article is to determine how business developers overcome the challenge of developing new opportunities in multinationals by using their personal networks. Our study addresses a new activity development project that began in 2005 at the French R&D centre of NXP, one of the leading producers of semiconductors. In 2011, this project was established in a new company. By using primary and secondary data, we describe the resources a business developer managed to access through his personal and professional network between 2006 and 2014 and the obstacles that hampered his efforts. We demonstrate that the business developer's personal network was useful in acquiring new ideas and getting people involved in the project. However, the MNC may have prevented the business developer from developing a network adequate to secure financing for the project.
本文的目的是确定商业开发人员如何通过使用他们的个人网络来克服在跨国公司开发新机会的挑战。我们的研究涉及一个新的活动开发项目,该项目于2005年在领先的半导体生产商之一恩智浦的法国研发中心开始。2011年,该项目在一家新公司成立。通过使用主要和次要数据,我们描述了业务开发人员在2006年至2014年间通过其个人和专业网络访问的资源,以及阻碍其努力的障碍。我们证明了业务开发人员的个人网络在获取新想法和让人们参与项目方面是有用的。然而,跨国公司可能阻止了业务开发商开发足以确保项目融资的网络。
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引用次数: 0
Firm characteristics, financial variables and types of innovation: influence in Spanish firms' survival 企业特征、财务变量和创新类型:对西班牙企业生存的影响
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-02-09 DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2018.10010670
M. Nogueira, Sara Fernández‐López, Nuria Calvo, David Rodeiro‐Pazos
Much emphasis has been placed on the importance of firms' innovation to survive and prosper in today's economic environment. At the same time, it is generally accepted that innovation often increases the financial risk of firms and, as a result, their failure risk. Using a dataset of 148 Spanish SMEs, we analyse the impact of innovative activities on firms' survival over the period 2010–2012. The results show that the firms' financial performances have important effects on survival with regard to innovative activities: whereas commercial innovation keeps the firm away from bankruptcy, product innovation increases the survival chances of firms. The novelty of this research is the use of a systemic approach that interrelates financial variables, innovation and firm survival.
在当今的经济环境中,企业创新对于生存和繁荣的重要性得到了高度重视。与此同时,人们普遍认为,创新往往会增加企业的财务风险,从而增加企业的失败风险。利用148家西班牙中小企业的数据集,我们分析了2010-2012年期间创新活动对企业生存的影响。研究结果表明,企业的财务绩效对创新活动的生存具有重要影响:商业创新使企业免于破产,而产品创新增加了企业的生存机会。这项研究的新颖之处在于使用了一种将财务变量、创新和企业生存联系起来的系统方法。
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引用次数: 9
Opportunity recognition by international high-technology start-up and growth photonics firms 国际高科技初创和成长型光电公司的机会认可
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-02-09 DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2018.089715
Sophie Veilleux, Nancy Haskell, Donald Béliveau
For high-technology firms that depend on foreign markets from the outset, identifying opportunities is a matter not only of business development but of survival. This study contributes to the opportunity recognition literature by exploring the paths taken by these international entrepreneurs to find opportunities in foreign markets. Moreover, it examines the paths of firms at different lifecycle stages. Based on in-depth interviews with five start-ups and five growth firms in Canada specialised in photonics, this research delves into both the personal characteristics of the entrepreneurial teams and the methods they use to find international opportunities. The sources they use as well as the actions undertaken are examined and compared. The practical goal is to identify path components which may be adjusted in start-up firms to improve the probability of finding and developing fruitful opportunities.
对于从一开始就依赖外国市场的高科技公司来说,寻找机会不仅是业务发展的问题,也是生存的问题。本研究通过探索这些国际企业家在国外市场寻找机会的途径,为机会识别文献做出了贡献。此外,它还考察了企业在不同生命周期阶段的路径。基于对加拿大五家专门从事光子学的初创企业和五家成长型公司的深入采访,本研究深入探讨了创业团队的个人特征以及他们寻找国际机会的方法。对它们使用的来源以及采取的行动进行了审查和比较。实际目标是确定初创企业可以调整的路径组成部分,以提高发现和开发富有成效的机会的概率。
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引用次数: 5
Making planning work: insights from business development 制定计划工作:来自业务发展的见解
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-02-09 DOI: 10.1504/ijeim.2018.10010680
H. Sørensen
Planning for a growth opportunity's success remains a challenge. Under which conditions does planning work, then? This exploratory study investigates the business development tasks and processes that span a growth opportunity's planning phase and its implementation phase and their unique performance implications. On the basis of 73 CEO responses from growth SMEs, the results show that business development increases firm performance and that the effectiveness of business planning depends on business development. Business developer support is found to positively influence firm performance per se. Business development is presented as an important organisational capability to pursue growth opportunities and subsequently theoretically anchored in the resource-based view of the firm. Implications for managers and for future business development research are discussed.
为增长机会的成功做好规划仍然是一项挑战。那么,计划在什么条件下起作用呢?本探索性研究考察了跨越增长机会的规划阶段和实现阶段的业务开发任务和流程,以及它们独特的绩效含义。基于73位成长型中小企业CEO的反馈,结果表明,业务发展提高了企业绩效,业务规划的有效性取决于业务发展。业务开发人员的支持对公司绩效本身有积极影响。业务发展被认为是追求增长机会的重要组织能力,随后在理论上锚定在企业的资源基础观点中。讨论了对管理者和未来业务发展研究的启示。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management
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