Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.21608/eajbse.2022.248949
Muhammad Jamil, Noman Latif, Aman Ullah, Najeeb Ullah, Mubarik Ali, Norina Jabeen, Imtiaz Khan, Imran Qazi, M. Ramzan
are obligate blood-sucking ectoparasites of wild and domestic animals as well as poultry birds. These are the major threat to the livestock industry across the globe. They are the most significant ectoparasites in tropical and subtropical countries, causing considerable economic losses both directly by blood-sucking and indirectly as infection vectors. In endemic locations across the world, tick-borne diseases have become a public health issue. Ticks, as possible vectors for helminth parasites and haemoprotozoa, cause blood loss. The weight reduces due to blood-sucking and causes anaemia in domestic animals, while tick bites impair the quality of hides and skin. The milk and meat production of animals reduces during high tick infestation. Ticks badly effect host health even mortality and morbidity occur. The present study was, therefore, conducted to know the ticks associated with animals in Pakistan and prepare the morphological key for the identification of ticks. During the study eight genus ( Amblyomma, Boophilus, Dermacentor , Hyalomma, Haemophysalis, Ixodes, Margaropus and Rhipicephalous ) were identified found in domestic animals of Pakistan. This key will be helpful for the acarologists especially in Pakistan.
{"title":"Identification and Morphological Key of Pakistani Ticks","authors":"Muhammad Jamil, Noman Latif, Aman Ullah, Najeeb Ullah, Mubarik Ali, Norina Jabeen, Imtiaz Khan, Imran Qazi, M. Ramzan","doi":"10.21608/eajbse.2022.248949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbse.2022.248949","url":null,"abstract":"are obligate blood-sucking ectoparasites of wild and domestic animals as well as poultry birds. These are the major threat to the livestock industry across the globe. They are the most significant ectoparasites in tropical and subtropical countries, causing considerable economic losses both directly by blood-sucking and indirectly as infection vectors. In endemic locations across the world, tick-borne diseases have become a public health issue. Ticks, as possible vectors for helminth parasites and haemoprotozoa, cause blood loss. The weight reduces due to blood-sucking and causes anaemia in domestic animals, while tick bites impair the quality of hides and skin. The milk and meat production of animals reduces during high tick infestation. Ticks badly effect host health even mortality and morbidity occur. The present study was, therefore, conducted to know the ticks associated with animals in Pakistan and prepare the morphological key for the identification of ticks. During the study eight genus ( Amblyomma, Boophilus, Dermacentor , Hyalomma, Haemophysalis, Ixodes, Margaropus and Rhipicephalous ) were identified found in domestic animals of Pakistan. This key will be helpful for the acarologists especially in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84266622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-11DOI: 10.21608/eajbse.2022.285127
B. Muzame, Omukunda Elizabeth, Mulama David
{"title":"Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Malaria Parasites in Vihiga County, Western Kenya","authors":"B. Muzame, Omukunda Elizabeth, Mulama David","doi":"10.21608/eajbse.2022.285127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbse.2022.285127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79672994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-07DOI: 10.21608/eajbse.2022.278085
N. Srivastava, A. Khandagle, Rashmi A. Morey, Kishor D. Raut
{"title":"Characterization of Some Medicinal Plants and Their Role in Mosquito Control","authors":"N. Srivastava, A. Khandagle, Rashmi A. Morey, Kishor D. Raut","doi":"10.21608/eajbse.2022.278085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbse.2022.278085","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":"212 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79434850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-05DOI: 10.21608/eajbse.2022.274615
Asmaa Abd-Alghany, R. Mostafa, Gehad A. Bassiouni
{"title":"Helicobacter pylori Infection and Intestinal Parasites; A Brief Review","authors":"Asmaa Abd-Alghany, R. Mostafa, Gehad A. Bassiouni","doi":"10.21608/eajbse.2022.274615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbse.2022.274615","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88076937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-02DOI: 10.21608/eajbse.2022.272457
A. M., Kheir, M., Sallam, F., D. H., N. G., Mohammad M. E. Aljameeli, A. A
. Similarly, it was found that 27.5%, 22.5%, 10% and 10% of the mixed grazing sheep and goats farms were infected with C. bezziana , C. albiceps , W. nuba and S. africa larvae, with the larval burden of 2.8, 2.6, 3.6 and 4.6 larvae per animal respectively.
{"title":"Prevalence and Larval Burden of Myiasis in Sheep and Goats in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia","authors":"A. M., Kheir, M., Sallam, F., D. H., N. G., Mohammad M. E. Aljameeli, A. A","doi":"10.21608/eajbse.2022.272457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbse.2022.272457","url":null,"abstract":". Similarly, it was found that 27.5%, 22.5%, 10% and 10% of the mixed grazing sheep and goats farms were infected with C. bezziana , C. albiceps , W. nuba and S. africa larvae, with the larval burden of 2.8, 2.6, 3.6 and 4.6 larvae per animal respectively.","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77008047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-27DOI: 10.21608/eajbse.2022.272456
Hassan Hassanein, Ayman Elsayed, Mohamed R Abdelaal, A. Abdel-Aziz
in size and composed of a clear apical region without a rostellum. It had four conspicuous suckers with diameters of 0.25-0.31 mm. Scolex was followed by an unsegmented neck and proglottids. Proglottids were substantially wider than they were long. The immature proglottids measured 0.35-0.60 mm in length and 1.97-3.20 mm in width, without obvious structures. While mature proglottids were measured 0.70-1.40 mm in length and 6.75-8.25 mm in width and possess completely formed reproductive organs. The gravid proglottids were measured 1.38-4.43 mm in length and 14.25-16.75 mm in width, packed with eggs, and came towards the end of the strobila. PCR amplification produced a fragment of approximately 800 bp in size. The analyses showed distinct genotypes with sequence identities that ranged from 98.90% to 100% when compared to the GenBank sequences of M. expansa . The variation of evolutionary divergences was extended from 0.000 to 1.356 for Moniezia spp. and another genus of cestodes. Based on morphological traits and molecular analyses, the currently isolated worms were confirmed as M. expansa.
{"title":"Morphological and Molecular Characterization Based on ITS-2 of Moniezia expansa Rudolphi, 1810 (Anoplocephalidae) Isolated from The Intestine of Sheep, Ovis aries (Bovidae) from Egypt","authors":"Hassan Hassanein, Ayman Elsayed, Mohamed R Abdelaal, A. Abdel-Aziz","doi":"10.21608/eajbse.2022.272456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbse.2022.272456","url":null,"abstract":"in size and composed of a clear apical region without a rostellum. It had four conspicuous suckers with diameters of 0.25-0.31 mm. Scolex was followed by an unsegmented neck and proglottids. Proglottids were substantially wider than they were long. The immature proglottids measured 0.35-0.60 mm in length and 1.97-3.20 mm in width, without obvious structures. While mature proglottids were measured 0.70-1.40 mm in length and 6.75-8.25 mm in width and possess completely formed reproductive organs. The gravid proglottids were measured 1.38-4.43 mm in length and 14.25-16.75 mm in width, packed with eggs, and came towards the end of the strobila. PCR amplification produced a fragment of approximately 800 bp in size. The analyses showed distinct genotypes with sequence identities that ranged from 98.90% to 100% when compared to the GenBank sequences of M. expansa . The variation of evolutionary divergences was extended from 0.000 to 1.356 for Moniezia spp. and another genus of cestodes. Based on morphological traits and molecular analyses, the currently isolated worms were confirmed as M. expansa.","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73555924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-23DOI: 10.21608/eajbse.2022.271392
M. Mohamed
{"title":"Review Article on Cryptosporidiosis: Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment","authors":"M. Mohamed","doi":"10.21608/eajbse.2022.271392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbse.2022.271392","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87651610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-15DOI: 10.21608/eajbse.2022.270408
Areej G. Al-Ghabban, Jayda G. Eldiasty
The use of plant extracts and phytochemicals can be of great significance in therapeutic treatments, and control of many pests and microorganisms globally. Nanotechnology and green synthesis of the nanoparticle is the novel trend for use in different fields. In this study, Copper Oxide nanoparticle was synthesized by a green technique by using Achillea fragrantissima and Nigella sativa extracts
{"title":"Green Synthesis of Copper Oxide Nanoparticle by Using Achillea fragrantissima and Nigella sativa Extracts and Their Effects as Larvicidal, Molluscicidal and Antimicrobial Agents.","authors":"Areej G. Al-Ghabban, Jayda G. Eldiasty","doi":"10.21608/eajbse.2022.270408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbse.2022.270408","url":null,"abstract":"The use of plant extracts and phytochemicals can be of great significance in therapeutic treatments, and control of many pests and microorganisms globally. Nanotechnology and green synthesis of the nanoparticle is the novel trend for use in different fields. In this study, Copper Oxide nanoparticle was synthesized by a green technique by using Achillea fragrantissima and Nigella sativa extracts","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":"281 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79039614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-09DOI: 10.21608/eajbse.2022.269215
Diman Mahmood, Yad Osman, Sara Nidhamaddin, S. Ahmadissa, A. Rahim, M. Salih, Taib Hamasoor
Candida species causes oral candidiasis in immunosuppressed individuals such as cancer patients. This study aimed to determine the rate of candida infections in cancer patients (n
念珠菌在免疫抑制个体(如癌症患者)中引起口腔念珠菌病。本研究旨在确定癌症患者的念珠菌感染率(n
{"title":"Identification of Candida Species Isolated from Oral Candidiasis in Cancer Patients using PCR-RFLP in Sulaimani, Iraq","authors":"Diman Mahmood, Yad Osman, Sara Nidhamaddin, S. Ahmadissa, A. Rahim, M. Salih, Taib Hamasoor","doi":"10.21608/eajbse.2022.269215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbse.2022.269215","url":null,"abstract":"Candida species causes oral candidiasis in immunosuppressed individuals such as cancer patients. This study aimed to determine the rate of candida infections in cancer patients (n","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80424475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-31DOI: 10.21608/eajbse.2022.268906
Rwaid Hussei, A. Mohammed
level of myeloperoxidase; while a height in Lactoferrin levels competitive with control group
髓过氧化物酶水平;乳铁蛋白水平与对照组相当
{"title":"Relationship Between Toxoplasma gondii and Myeloproxidase and Lactoferrin","authors":"Rwaid Hussei, A. Mohammed","doi":"10.21608/eajbse.2022.268906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbse.2022.268906","url":null,"abstract":"level of myeloperoxidase; while a height in Lactoferrin levels competitive with control group","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74053899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}