Pub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/67-78
Е. А. Баканова
The weight of newborns in Pakistan is usually kept at the lower limit of the norm (2.5-3 kg), which is associated with both the peculiarities of the constitution of Pakistani women and the peculiarities of their life and nutrition. However, by the age of 1 year, there is a sharp stratification of children in height and weight: children in wealthy families most often suffer from increased weight (and even obesity), children from lower social groups - from malnutrition, both qualitative and quantitative. This phenomenon is associated both with medical problems and the system of organization of medical pediatric care in the country, as well as with socio-economic and cultural factors, such as: the availability of baby food, the culture of baby food, cultural traditions of the region, the level of family education, and others. According to the study, recommendations are made to regulate medical, socio-economic and cultural factors for the optimal development and growth of children in Pakistan.
{"title":"ВЛИЯНИЕ СОЦИО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ И КУЛЬТУРНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ НА РОСТ И РАЗВИТИЕ ДЕТЕЙ В ВОЗРАСТЕ ОТ 0 ДО 1 ГОДА В ПАКИСТАНЕ","authors":"Е. А. Баканова","doi":"10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/67-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/67-78","url":null,"abstract":"The weight of newborns in Pakistan is usually kept at the lower limit\u0000of the norm (2.5-3 kg), which is associated with both the peculiarities of the\u0000constitution of Pakistani women and the peculiarities of their life and nutrition.\u0000However, by the age of 1 year, there is a sharp stratification of children in height\u0000and weight: children in wealthy families most often suffer from increased weight\u0000(and even obesity), children from lower social groups - from malnutrition, both\u0000qualitative and quantitative. This phenomenon is associated both with medical\u0000problems and the system of organization of medical pediatric care in the country,\u0000as well as with socio-economic and cultural factors, such as: the availability of\u0000baby food, the culture of baby food, cultural traditions of the region, the level\u0000of family education, and others. According to the study, recommendations are\u0000made to regulate medical, socio-economic and cultural factors for the optimal\u0000development and growth of children in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":52612,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskii seismologicheskii zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76052208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/86-108
Н Н Захарьева, М С Комкова
The article examines the features of the physical and functional state of women during menopause, examines the risks of developing physical and psychological stress during the period of hormonal changes and their relationship with climacteric syndrome. The interrelation of the predisposition of the development of climacteric syndrome with the BMI indicators, the type of physique and the level of fitness of the body of women is revealed.
{"title":"ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО И ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ЖЕНЩИН С ВЫСОКИМ УРОВНЕМ СТРЕССА В ПЕРИОД МЕНОПАУЗЫ","authors":"Н Н Захарьева, М С Комкова","doi":"10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/86-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/86-108","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the features of the physical and functional state of women during menopause, examines the risks of developing physical and psychological stress during the period of hormonal changes and their relationship with climacteric syndrome. The interrelation of the predisposition of the development of climacteric syndrome with the BMI indicators, the type of physique and the level of fitness of the body of women is revealed.","PeriodicalId":52612,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskii seismologicheskii zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88633468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/51-66
Екатерина Просикова, Юлия Рашковская
The uncanny valley effect is being studied today mainly from the point of view of psychology. In the present study, this effect is considered from the standpoint of physical anthropology: an attempt was made to identify facial features and proportions, facial indices that make the observer feel fear and anxiety. Respondents will be asked to select the most sinister images of faces belonging to robots, animated characters etc. A number of parameters will be measured on the faces of the characters, which the respondents call the most terrible. These parameters will be compared with the proportions of human faces in order to find significant differences. In order to check the identified proportions and indices, the presence of which on the face instills a sense of anxiety in the observer, a sample of respondents will be presented for evaluation of images of human faces that have been changed in a graphic editor (artificially endowed with those proportions and indices that, as the first study revealed, give the face creepiness). Also, during the study, the connection between the uncanny valley effect and such a mechanism for perceiving a visual image as the construction of a perceptual hypothesis will be tested.
{"title":"ЗЛОВЕЩАЯ ДОЛИНА - ОБРАТНАЯ СТОРОНА. ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ ЧЕРТ И ПРОПОРЦИЙ ЛИЦА, КОТОРЫЕ ВЫЗЫВАЮТ У НАБЛЮДАТЕЛЯ ЧУВСТВО ТРЕВОГИ. ЧАСТЬ 1: ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ","authors":"Екатерина Просикова, Юлия Рашковская","doi":"10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/51-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/51-66","url":null,"abstract":"The uncanny valley effect is being studied today mainly from the point\u0000of view of psychology. In the present study, this effect is considered from the\u0000standpoint of physical anthropology: an attempt was made to identify facial\u0000features and proportions, facial indices that make the observer feel fear and\u0000anxiety. Respondents will be asked to select the most sinister images of faces\u0000belonging to robots, animated characters etc. A number of parameters will be\u0000measured on the faces of the characters, which the respondents call the most\u0000terrible. These parameters will be compared with the proportions of human faces\u0000in order to find significant differences. In order to check the identified proportions\u0000and indices, the presence of which on the face instills a sense of anxiety in the\u0000observer, a sample of respondents will be presented for evaluation of images of\u0000human faces that have been changed in a graphic editor (artificially endowed\u0000with those proportions and indices that, as the first study revealed, give the face\u0000creepiness).\u0000Also, during the study, the connection between the uncanny valley effect\u0000and such a mechanism for perceiving a visual image as the construction of a\u0000perceptual hypothesis will be tested.","PeriodicalId":52612,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskii seismologicheskii zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82280885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/34-50
Никита Хохлов, Стефания Дзини
{"title":"ОБОБЩЕННЫЕ ПОРТРЕТЫ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЕЙ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭТНИЧЕСКОЙ ГРУППЫ «ИТАЛЬЯНЦЕВ КРЫМА» В ОБЫЧНОМ, УЛЬТРАФИОЛЕТОВОМ И ИНФРАКРАСНОМ\u0000ДИАПАЗОНЕ СВЕТОВОГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ","authors":"Никита Хохлов, Стефания Дзини","doi":"10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/34-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/34-50","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52612,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskii seismologicheskii zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81801819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/16-33
Леонид Валерьевич Добровольский, Улан Умиткалиевич Умиткалиев
The question of the anthropological composition of the Scythians in connection with the eastern migration impulses is considered in the article by systematizing and interpreting the data of physical anthropology according to the craniological material of the Northern Black Sea region and adjacent territories. Anthropological material does not show the movement from adjacent and more distant eastern territories in the Pre-Scythian and Scythian times of large groups of the population, differing in craniological parameters from the autochthonous population.
{"title":"МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТИПЫ СКИФОВ СЕВЕРНОГО ПРИЧЕРНОМОРЬЯ В АСПЕКТЕ ИХ ГЕНЕЗИСА","authors":"Леонид Валерьевич Добровольский, Улан Умиткалиевич Умиткалиев","doi":"10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/16-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/16-33","url":null,"abstract":"The question of the anthropological composition of the Scythians in connection with the eastern migration impulses is considered in the article by systematizing and interpreting the data of physical anthropology according to the craniological material of the Northern Black Sea region and adjacent territories. Anthropological material does not show the movement from adjacent and more distant eastern territories in the Pre-Scythian and Scythian times of large groups of the population, differing in craniological parameters from the autochthonous population.","PeriodicalId":52612,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskii seismologicheskii zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86137794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/79-85
Олег Олегович Калмин, Елена Фрунзе, Данила Лукьяненко
Purpose of the study was: to investigate the body composition of the young Gujarati men. The object of the study was 147 young men of the Gujarat ethnic group at the age of 17–21. The study was carried out using anthropometric techniques. Bone, muscle and fat components of body mass, body mass index and body surface area were calculated. The average body length of Gujarat youths was determined as 171,75 ± 0,50 cm, body weight – 63,57 ± 1,17 kg. The average thickness of the fat fold on the back was 1,80 ± 0,08 cm, on the front shoulder – 0,64 ± 0,04 cm, on the back shoulder – 0,81 ± 0,04 cm, on the forearm – 0,53 ± 0,03 cm, on the chest – 1,07 ± 0,05 cm, on the abdomen – 2,22 ± 0,10 cm, on the thigh 1,69 ± 0.07 and on the leg – 1,11 ± 0,05. The skin fold on the back of the hand was 0,21 ± 0,01 cm. The average value of the body mass index among Gujarati boys was 21,50 ± 0,36 kg / m2. The absolute mass of the fat component in young men was 14,50 ± 0,68 kg, the mass of the muscle component was 23,50 ± 0,36 kg, and the absolute mass of the bone component was 10,09 ± 0,12 kg. The relative mass of the fat component of young men was 21,48 ± 0,65%, the relative mass of the muscle component was 37,75 ± 0,51% and the bone component was 16,31 ± 0,21%. The predominant component in the groups with normal, overweight and underweight was muscle, in the obese group, it was - fat.
{"title":"ОСОБЕННОСТИ КОМПОНЕНТНОГО СОСТАВА ТЕЛА ЮНОШЕЙ ГУДЖАРАТСКОЙ НАРОДНОСТИ","authors":"Олег Олегович Калмин, Елена Фрунзе, Данила Лукьяненко","doi":"10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/79-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/79-85","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the study was: to investigate the body composition of the young\u0000Gujarati men. The object of the study was 147 young men of the Gujarat ethnic\u0000group at the age of 17–21. The study was carried out using anthropometric\u0000techniques. Bone, muscle and fat components of body mass, body mass index\u0000and body surface area were calculated. The average body length of Gujarat youths\u0000was determined as 171,75 ± 0,50 cm, body weight – 63,57 ± 1,17 kg. The average\u0000thickness of the fat fold on the back was 1,80 ± 0,08 cm, on the front shoulder\u0000– 0,64 ± 0,04 cm, on the back shoulder – 0,81 ± 0,04 cm, on the forearm – 0,53\u0000± 0,03 cm, on the chest – 1,07 ± 0,05 cm, on the abdomen – 2,22 ± 0,10 cm, on\u0000the thigh 1,69 ± 0.07 and on the leg – 1,11 ± 0,05. The skin fold on the back of\u0000the hand was 0,21 ± 0,01 cm. The average value of the body mass index among\u0000Gujarati boys was 21,50 ± 0,36 kg / m2. The absolute mass of the fat component\u0000in young men was 14,50 ± 0,68 kg, the mass of the muscle component was 23,50\u0000± 0,36 kg, and the absolute mass of the bone component was 10,09 ± 0,12 kg. The\u0000relative mass of the fat component of young men was 21,48 ± 0,65%, the relative\u0000mass of the muscle component was 37,75 ± 0,51% and the bone component\u0000was 16,31 ± 0,21%. The predominant component in the groups with normal,\u0000overweight and underweight was muscle, in the obese group, it was - fat.","PeriodicalId":52612,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskii seismologicheskii zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84351171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/5-15
С.Б. Боруцкая, Н.А. Тропин, Сергей Владимирович Васильев
The article gives a gender and age characteristics of the soil medieval necropolis "Tselykovka-2", which was discovered near the city of Yelets. The average life expectancy of people in the study group was 29.14 years, which is a fairly good indicator. The infant mortality rate was 30%, which is also an indicator of relative demographic well-being. The group has an unusual percentage of males and females with an overwhelming male advantage of almost 15%. In general, we can talk about the relative demographic well-being in the group.
{"title":"ПОЛО-ВОЗРАСТНАЯ СТРУКТУРА НЕКРОПОЛЯ ЦЕЛЫКОВКА-2 И НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДЕМОГРАФИИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ЕЛЕЦКОГО КНЯЖЕСТВА XIV–XV ВВ.","authors":"С.Б. Боруцкая, Н.А. Тропин, Сергей Владимирович Васильев","doi":"10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/5-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33876/2782-5000/2022-4-4/5-15","url":null,"abstract":"The article gives a gender and age characteristics of the soil medieval necropolis \"Tselykovka-2\", which was discovered near the city of Yelets. The average life expectancy of people in the study group was 29.14 years, which is a fairly good indicator. The infant mortality rate was 30%, which is also an indicator of relative demographic well-being. The group has an unusual percentage of males and females with an overwhelming male advantage of almost 15%. In general, we can talk about the relative demographic well-being in the group.","PeriodicalId":52612,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskii seismologicheskii zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80534471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-16DOI: 10.33876/2782-5000/2022-3-3/84-95
Ирина Синева, Анастасия Юдина
Introduction. The ongoing urbanization, on the one hand, promotes the unification of people of different ethnic and social groups and cultures, enriching them. On the other hand, it smoothes and even destroys cultural differences, creating multicultural communities. Questions about the similarities or differences in the morphophysiological status of the ethnically diverse population living in the same territory are of interest. The aim of the study is to analyze the morphophysiological and psychological characteristics of students of various ethnicities living in the city of Saransk (on the example of girls).Materials and methods. The work is based on the materials of a comprehensive anthropological survey of students of higher educational institutions in Saransk. Morphological (body height and weight, waist and hip girths, body components), physiological (indicators of cardiovascular, respiratory and musculoskeletal systems, level of adaptive potential) and psychological (level of anxiety, depression, stress resistance, aggressiveness) characteristics of girls of different ethnicity (East Slavic ethnic groups, Mordovains and mixed origin) were evaluated. The total number of participants – 107, aged 17 – 21.Results. According to the average values of morphological signs, the girls of Saransk do not differ from their peers from Europe and North America, and according to physiological indicators they correspond to the established norms. The value of the adaptive potential corresponds to the functional stress. The level of anxiety, depression and aggressiveness can be assessed as average, and according to the indicator of stress resistance, the girls of Saransk belong to the category «propensity to type A» (instability to stress is often manifested). There were no statistically significant differences in morphofunctional and psychological indicators between groups of girls of different ethnic origin.Conclusion. Due to the absence of statistically significant differences in the studied characteristics between groups of girls of different ethnic origin, the identified features can be considered as regional. To exclude the possible influence of the socio-economic heterogeneity of the group on morphophysiological features, it is necessary to expand the research program with a detailed questionnaire.
{"title":"МОРФОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ГОРОДСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ДЕВУШЕК ДВУХ ЭТНИЧЕСКИХ ГРУПП Г. САРАНСКА)","authors":"Ирина Синева, Анастасия Юдина","doi":"10.33876/2782-5000/2022-3-3/84-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33876/2782-5000/2022-3-3/84-95","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The ongoing urbanization, on the one hand, promotes the unification of people of different ethnic and social groups and cultures, enriching them. On the other hand, it smoothes and even destroys cultural differences, creating multicultural communities. Questions about the similarities or differences in the morphophysiological status of the ethnically diverse population living in the same territory are of interest. The aim of the study is to analyze the morphophysiological and psychological characteristics of students of various ethnicities living in the city of Saransk (on the example of girls).Materials and methods. The work is based on the materials of a comprehensive anthropological survey of students of higher educational institutions in Saransk. Morphological (body height and weight, waist and hip girths, body components), physiological (indicators of cardiovascular, respiratory and musculoskeletal systems, level of adaptive potential) and psychological (level of anxiety, depression, stress resistance, aggressiveness) characteristics of girls of different ethnicity (East Slavic ethnic groups, Mordovains and mixed origin) were evaluated. The total number of participants – 107, aged 17 – 21.Results. According to the average values of morphological signs, the girls of Saransk do not differ from their peers from Europe and North America, and according to physiological indicators they correspond to the established norms. The value of the adaptive potential corresponds to the functional stress. The level of anxiety, depression and aggressiveness can be assessed as average, and according to the indicator of stress resistance, the girls of Saransk belong to the category «propensity to type A» (instability to stress is often manifested). There were no statistically significant differences in morphofunctional and psychological indicators between groups of girls of different ethnic origin.Conclusion. Due to the absence of statistically significant differences in the studied characteristics between groups of girls of different ethnic origin, the identified features can be considered as regional. To exclude the possible influence of the socio-economic heterogeneity of the group on morphophysiological features, it is necessary to expand the research program with a detailed questionnaire.","PeriodicalId":52612,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskii seismologicheskii zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74674252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-16DOI: 10.33876/2782-5000/2022-3-3/72-83
Юлия Боом
In the city of Baranovichi (Brest Region), from 2008 to 2016, the author of the present article conducted a longitudinal study on the physical development of children from birth to three years, born in 1993–1994, 2003–2004 and 2013. The purpose of the study is to identify the nature of changes over a 20-year period (from 1993 to 2013) of the main indicators of the physical development of children in the early stages of postnatal ontogenesis. The object of the study consists of 599 children of both sexes (303 boys and 296 girls). The indicators of body length and weight (from birth to 3 years), as well as the head and chest circumference (up to 1 year) were assessed. Anthropometric data were taken from the medical records of the children’s city polyclinic No.1 in Baranovichi (Brest Region, Belarus). With a gradual improvement in the economic status of the country from 1993 to 2013, an increase in body length was observed in children of both sexes (p<0,01) with a relatively stable body weight. The head and chest circumferences became smaller, and in some age periods (from 3 to 9 months) the changes reached a statistically significant level (p<0,001–0,05). Children born in 2003–2004 differ from the others in lower indicators of physical development, especially of the head and chest circumference. It can be assumed that the economic, social and environmental troubles of the country in the 1990s. negatively affected the formation of the organism of children not only at the most ecosensitive early stage of ontogenesis, but also in adolescence, and a decade later, in the next generation, this was accompanied by a significant reduction in girth body dimensions due to the gracilization of the skeleton.
{"title":"ДИНАМИКА ВО ВРЕМЕНИ ПРОЦЕССОВ РОСТА И РАЗВИТИЯ БЕЛОРУССКИХ ДЕТЕЙ ПЕРВЫХ ТРЕХ ЛЕТ ЖИЗНИ (1993–2013 ГОДЫ)","authors":"Юлия Боом","doi":"10.33876/2782-5000/2022-3-3/72-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33876/2782-5000/2022-3-3/72-83","url":null,"abstract":"In the city of Baranovichi (Brest Region), from 2008 to 2016, the author of the present article conducted a longitudinal study on the physical development of children from birth to three years, born in 1993–1994, 2003–2004 and 2013. The purpose of the study is to identify the nature of changes over a 20-year period (from 1993 to 2013) of the main indicators of the physical development of children in the early stages of postnatal ontogenesis. The object of the study consists of 599 children of both sexes (303 boys and 296 girls). The indicators of body length and weight (from birth to 3 years), as well as the head and chest circumference (up to 1 year) were assessed. Anthropometric data were taken from the medical records of the children’s city polyclinic No.1 in Baranovichi (Brest Region, Belarus). With a gradual improvement in the economic status of the country from 1993 to 2013, an increase in body length was observed in children of both sexes (p<0,01) with a relatively stable body weight. The head and chest circumferences became smaller, and in some age periods (from 3 to 9 months) the changes reached a statistically significant level (p<0,001–0,05). Children born in 2003–2004 differ from the others in lower indicators of physical development, especially of the head and chest circumference. It can be assumed that the economic, social and environmental troubles of the country in the 1990s. negatively affected the formation of the organism of children not only at the most ecosensitive early stage of ontogenesis, but also in adolescence, and a decade later, in the next generation, this was accompanied by a significant reduction in girth body dimensions due to the gracilization of the skeleton.","PeriodicalId":52612,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskii seismologicheskii zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83420433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-16DOI: 10.33876/2782-5000/2022-3-3/96-112
М С Герасимова, Наталья Лейбова, Наталья Федоровна Харламова
The scientific conference «Evolutionary continuum of the genus Homo», dedicated to the 130th anniversary of the birth of Viktor Valerianovich Bunak (IX Bunak’s Readings), was held on October 18–20, 2021 in Moscow. The organizers were the Center for Physical Anthropology of the IEA RAS, the K.A. Timiryazev State Biological Museum and D.N. Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Moscow State University. The article provides a brief overview of the conference. It is emphasized that V.V. Bunak creative thinking sets an extremely broad framework for discussing the problems of modern physical anthropology, and the topics of the reports during IX Bunak’s Readings demonstrated it.
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