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Pondering from Celia de Fréne's Works: Literary Genres and Sexual Gender at Stake 西莉亚·德·弗莱姆姆作品的思考:文学体裁与性别的危机
Pub Date : 2019-02-26 DOI: 10.37389/ABEI.V20I2.3201
G. Wolkoff
How can we go beyond historically constructed gender differences, as we read literary genres in the contemporary Irish context? In order to start finding responses to these questions, we aim at looking into how selves are constructed and identities represented as we read Celia de Fréine’s works. Indeed, concepts of identity in postmodernity, represented selves and literary genres, particularly related to the recent Irish literary context are fundamental points of convergence in the understanding of feminisms and literature today. Therefore, this article intends to show how fixed concepts of gender identity and literary genres are, in fact, unstable in contemporaneity. The paralleled, theoretical notions (of gender and genres) matter in the Irish context, because, apart from a few exceptions, women have been excluded from the public literary scene and many of the poets that appeared after the 1970’s account for their condition as women in a patriarchal society. Moreover, it matters due to the proximity of both cases’ unstable condition in our times.Keywords: Contemporary Irish poetry; literary genres; gender; contemporaneity.
当我们在当代爱尔兰语境中阅读文学体裁时,我们如何才能超越历史建构的性别差异?为了开始寻找这些问题的答案,我们的目标是在阅读Celia de fracimine的作品时,研究自我是如何构建的,身份是如何表现的。事实上,在后现代性中的身份概念,代表的自我和文学流派,特别是与最近爱尔兰文学背景相关的概念,是当今理解女权主义和文学的基本趋同点。因此,本文试图说明,固定的性别认同和文学体裁概念在当代性中是如何不稳定的。这种平行的理论概念(关于性别和体裁)在爱尔兰语境中很重要,因为除了少数例外,女性一直被排除在公共文学舞台之外,20世纪70年代以后出现的许多诗人都说明了她们作为女性在父权社会中的状况。更重要的是,在我们这个时代,两国的不稳定局势都很接近。关键词:当代爱尔兰诗歌;文学体裁;性别;
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引用次数: 0
Irishness on the Margins: Minority and Dissident Identities 边缘的爱尔兰:少数民族和持不同政见者身份
Pub Date : 2019-02-26 DOI: 10.37389/ABEI.V20I2.3224
José Carregal-Romero
Villar-Argáiz, Pilar (ed). Irishness on the Margins: Minority and Dissident Identities. London: Palgrave Mcmillan, 2018. 290p.
Villar-Argáiz,皮拉(编)。边缘的爱尔兰:少数民族和持不同政见者身份。伦敦:Palgrave Mcmillan, 2018。290便士。
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引用次数: 3
Trauma and Recovery in the Twenty-Century Irish Novel 20世纪爱尔兰小说中的创伤与恢复
Pub Date : 2019-02-26 DOI: 10.37389/ABEI.V20I2.3225
Mariana Bolfarine
Costello-Sullivan, Kathleen, Trauma and Recovery in the Twenty-Century Irish Novel. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2018.
《二十世纪爱尔兰小说中的创伤与恢复》,凯瑟琳·科斯特洛-沙利文著。雪城:雪城大学出版社,2018。
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引用次数: 0
Poems by Mary O'Donnelll 玛丽·奥唐纳诗
Pub Date : 2019-02-26 DOI: 10.37389/ABEI.V20I2.3222
Divanize Carbonieri
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引用次数: 0
Stylizing Life: Empathy and Translation in Roisín O'Donnell's Transcultural Writing 生活的风格化:Roisín奥唐纳跨文化写作中的移情与翻译
Pub Date : 2019-02-26 DOI: 10.37389/ABEI.V20I2.3202
H. Schwall
As an arch-migrant, Roisín O’Donnell moves between mental, spatial and verbal homes, between teaching and writing. In “How to be a Billionaire” and “Crushed”, two short stories which wrap her volume Wild Quiet (2016) she develops a “narratology of otherness”, using a combination of empathy and translation to convey her new Irish schoolchildren’s “tussles with identities” into complex and colourful texts, allowing the reader glimpses of the ways in which her protagonists shift between affects and emotions, phantasms and memories, confusion and trauma. Fed by the theories of Jacques Lacan, Christopher Bollas, René Anzieu and Giorgio Agamben this article will perform a close reading of the formal ingenuities in O’Donnell’s style, devised to represent the “crowded nature of contemporary selfhood”. More specifically this reading focuses on six kinds of communication: body language, dress code, gestural idiom (in “Gestalten”), impact of spatial factors, verbal abilities, and finally emotional and mental images which form a kind of “pellicular” diary.Keywords: Roisín O’Donnell; Wild Quiet; “How to be a Billionaire”; “Crushed”; new Irish; Gestalt; RIS system; the good enough parent.
作为一名主要的移民,Roisín O 'Donnell游走于精神、空间和语言的家园之间,游走于教学和写作之间。在《如何成为亿万富翁》和《被碾碎》这两篇短篇小说中,她发展了一种“他者叙事”,运用移情和翻译的结合,将她的新爱尔兰学童“与身份的斗争”传达到复杂而丰富多彩的文本中,让读者瞥见她的主人公在情感和情感、幻觉和记忆、困惑和创伤之间转换的方式。本文将以雅克·拉康、克里斯托弗·博拉斯、雷纳尔·安齐厄和乔治·阿甘本的理论为基础,对奥唐纳风格中的形式天才进行仔细解读,这些天才旨在表现“当代自我的拥挤本质”。更具体地说,这篇阅读着重于六种交流:肢体语言、着装规范、手势习语(在“格式塔”中)、空间因素的影响、语言能力,最后是形成一种“膜状”日记的情感和心理形象。关键词:Roisín O 'Donnell; Wild Quiet;《如何成为亿万富翁》;
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引用次数: 0
Mothers and Daughters in Conflict in the Motherland, Edna O'Brien's The Light of Evening 《祖国冲突中的母女》,埃德娜·奥布莱恩的《黄昏之光》
Pub Date : 2019-02-26 DOI: 10.37389/ABEI.V20I2.3203
María Isabel Arriaga
The Light of Evening explores the difficult relationship between two Irish mothers and their daughters: Dilly Macready and Eleanora, a writer whose life shares many common features with that of Edna O’Brien’s, on the one hand, and young Dilly’s previous relationship with her own mother, Bridget, on the other hand. Both relationships are depicted through a succession of daily letters, usually not sent. These conflictive bonds resemble those of Irish people with their motherland throughout the twentieth century.This tension emerges, in all cases, when expected roles assigned to women by a patriarchal culture clash with the desire of emancipation and selfdevelopment. The purpose of this article is to explore mother-daughter representations in O’Brien’s novel in order to analyse the author’s own conflictive relationship with Ireland in her early development as a creative writer. Immigration, tradition, memory and fragmented identity, all constituitive elements of Irish history, are present in this paper.Keywords: Mothers; conflict; exile; tradition; motherland.
《黄昏之光》探讨了两位爱尔兰母亲和她们的女儿之间的艰难关系:迪莉·麦克雷迪和埃莉诺拉,一个作家的生活与埃德娜·奥布莱恩的生活有许多共同的特点,另一方面,小迪莉以前和她自己的母亲布里奇特的关系。这两种关系都是通过一连串的日常信件来描述的,这些信件通常都不是寄出的。这些矛盾的纽带类似于整个二十世纪爱尔兰人民与祖国的关系。在所有情况下,当父权文化赋予妇女的预期角色与解放和自我发展的愿望发生冲突时,这种紧张就会出现。本文的目的是探讨奥布莱恩小说中的母女形象,以分析作者作为创作作家早期发展过程中与爱尔兰的冲突关系。移民、传统、记忆和支离破碎的身份,所有构成爱尔兰历史的要素,都出现在本文中。关键词:母亲;冲突;流亡;
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引用次数: 0
National Identities and Imperfection in Contemporary Irish Literature: Unbecoming Irishness 当代爱尔兰文学中的民族认同与不完善:不成为的爱尔兰性
Pub Date : 2019-02-26 DOI: 10.37389/ABEI.V20I2.3226
Patrícia de Aquino Prudente
Gonzáles-Arias, Luz Mar (ed.). National Identities and Imperfection in Contemporary Irish Literature: Unbecoming Irishness. London; Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. 248pp.
Gonzáles-Arias, Luz Mar(编)。当代爱尔兰文学中的民族认同与不完善:不成为的爱尔兰性。伦敦;Palgrave Macmillan出版社,2017。248页。
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引用次数: 0
Ireland and the Popular Genre of Historical Romance: The Novels of Karen Robards 爱尔兰与流行的历史浪漫主义流派:凯伦·罗巴兹的小说
Pub Date : 2019-02-26 DOI: 10.37389/ABEI.V20I2.3204
Pilar Villar-Argáiz
This essay looks at the interconnections between the cultural industry of popular romance and best-selling novels set in an Irish historical context. In particular, it examines two best-selling novels by North American author Karen Robards, which have not yet been examined in academia: Dark of the Moon (1988) and Forbidden Love (2013; originally published in 1983). Although this small selection constitutes only a preliminary study of an expanding popular genre, it is my hope that it will serve as a relevant example of how Ireland is exoticised in the transnational cultural industry of romance. Drawing on several studies on popular romance (Radway 1984; Strehle and Carden 2009; and Roach 2016), and on specific sources devoted to the study of historical romance, in particular when set in exotic locations (Hughes 2005; Philips 2011; Teo 2012; 2016), I intend to demonstrate how these novels by Karen Robards follow the clichés and conventions of the typical romances produced in the 1980s. As I show, the popularity that Robards’ novels still enjoy reflects the supremacy of the genre and the wide reception of this kind of fiction in the global market.Keywords: Cultural industry; popular romance; Irish context; market.
这篇文章着眼于在爱尔兰历史背景下流行浪漫小说和畅销小说的文化产业之间的相互联系。它特别研究了北美作家凯伦·罗巴兹(Karen Robards)的两部畅销小说:《月黑之时》(1988年)和《禁忌之爱》(2013年,最初出版于1983年),这两部小说尚未在学术界得到研究。虽然这个小的选择只是对一个不断扩大的流行流派的初步研究,但我希望它能作为一个相关的例子,说明爱尔兰是如何在跨国浪漫文化产业中被异国情调化的。根据几项关于流行浪漫主义的研究(Radway 1984; Strehle and Carden 2009; Roach 2016),以及专门研究历史浪漫主义的特定资料(Hughes 2005; Philips 2011; Teo 2012; 2016),我打算展示凯伦·罗巴兹的这些小说是如何遵循20世纪80年代典型浪漫主义的陈词滥调和惯例的。正如我所说,罗巴兹的小说仍然受欢迎,这反映了该类型小说的至高无上地位,以及这种小说在全球市场上的广泛接受。关键词:文化产业;通俗浪漫;爱尔兰语境;
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引用次数: 0
Disruptive Community: The Irish in Argentina. Readings of Rodolfo Walsh and Juan José Delaney 破坏性社区:阿根廷的爱尔兰人。阅读鲁道夫·沃尔什和胡安·约瑟·德莱尼的作品
Pub Date : 2018-09-23 DOI: 10.37389/ABEI.V20I1.3093
D. M. Glynn
A community is principally characterized by the collectivity of its members and is defined spatially in terms of arbitrary boundaries that consistently separate its inhabitants from ‘Others’ and the “otherness” of the external world. For a number of centuries the diasporic Irish community has been able to forge communal spaces in Caribbean and Latin American nations, most prominently in Argentina. Nonetheless, these Irish communities in Argentine literature are often represented as insular and, therefore, disruptive to the monolithic national discourse of the host country. The portrayal of the diasporic Irish figure, which deviates from patterns of social normativity, constitutes an important facet of these individuals that permits an analysis of the ways in which their presence interrupts the Argentine literary imaginary. As Hellen Kelly observes, “‘deviancy’ in its variant forms has become, therefore, the most accessible and fruitful approach to assessing levels of integration amongst Irish immigrant communities” (128). In order to examine and comment on the various forms of deviations and, at the same time, the levels of integration of the immigrant Irish community, I offer my readings of the three short stories which comprise the “Irish series” by Rodolfo Walsh and Juan José Delaney’s novel Moira Sullivan. I look to interrogate the elements of the diasporic Irish experience which have informed and given shape to representations of diasporic Irish individuals and the spaces they occupy. I also seek to problematize previous readings of the selected texts that have, in general, omitted any critical consideration of and reflection upon their imbued ‘Irishness’ within the context of Argentine literary imaginaries.Keywords: Rodolfo Walsh; Juan José Delaney; Irishness; Irish immigration.
一个社区的主要特征是其成员的集体性,并根据任意的边界在空间上定义,这些边界始终将其居民与“他人”和外部世界的“他者”分开。几个世纪以来,散居海外的爱尔兰人社区一直能够在加勒比和拉丁美洲国家建立公共空间,最突出的是在阿根廷。尽管如此,阿根廷文学中的这些爱尔兰社区经常被描绘成孤立的,因此,破坏了东道国单一的民族话语。对流散的爱尔兰人的刻画,偏离了社会规范的模式,构成了这些人的一个重要方面,允许分析他们的存在打断阿根廷文学想象的方式。正如海伦·凯利(Hellen Kelly)所观察到的,“因此,各种形式的‘越轨’已经成为评估爱尔兰移民社区融合水平的最容易获得和最富有成效的方法”(128)。为了检验和评论各种形式的偏差,同时,爱尔兰移民社区的融合程度,我提供了我阅读的三个短篇故事,它们构成了鲁道夫·沃尔什的“爱尔兰系列”和胡安·约瑟夫·德莱尼的小说《莫伊拉·沙利文》。我希望探究流散爱尔兰人经历的元素,这些元素为流散爱尔兰人的个人和他们所占据的空间的表现提供了信息和形状。我还试图对之前对选定文本的阅读提出问题,这些文本通常忽略了在阿根廷文学想象的背景下对其充满“爱尔兰性”的批判性考虑和反思。关键词:鲁道夫·沃尔什;胡安·约瑟夫·德莱尼;爱尔兰特征;爱尔兰移民。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on The Invisible Experience. Irish Immigrants in Peru 对《看不见的经验》的反思。秘鲁的爱尔兰移民
Pub Date : 2018-09-23 DOI: 10.37389/ABEI.V20I1.3100
G. McEvoy
Through the study of a variety of primary sources such as letters, wills, birth, marriage, and death certificates, the author examines Irish immigration to Peru in mid nineteenth century. In this sense, McEvoy focuses on some of the most representative examples of Irish immigrants. That is, both workers and peasants who were part of one of the first migration projects to Peru and to successful immigrants such as John Patrick Gallagher O'Connor and William Russell Grace, who shortly after reaching Peru, became businessmen and  prestigious professionals. By recovering Irish immigrant voices, this book reconstructs part of the story of men and women that printed their culture in Peru and contributed with the construction of modern Peru.Keywords: Irish diaspora; immigration projects; mobilized and proletariat diaspora; assimilation; transnationalism.
通过对书信、遗嘱、出生证明、结婚证明、死亡证明等各种原始资料的研究,作者考察了19世纪中期爱尔兰移民到秘鲁的情况。从这个意义上说,麦克沃伊关注的是爱尔兰移民中一些最具代表性的例子。也就是说,工人和农民都是第一批移民秘鲁项目的一部分,也包括成功的移民,比如约翰·帕特里克·加拉格尔·奥康纳和威廉·拉塞尔·格雷斯,他们在到达秘鲁后不久就成为了商人和著名的专业人士。通过恢复爱尔兰移民的声音,这本书重建了在秘鲁印刷他们的文化并为现代秘鲁的建设做出贡献的男人和女人的部分故事。关键词:爱尔兰侨民;移民项目;动员和无产阶级散居;同化;跨国主义。
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引用次数: 0
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ABEI Journal
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