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Persepsi Guru terhadap Penerapan KTSP dan Kurikulum 2013 dalam Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.29240/ESTETIK.V2I01.896
Ummul Khair, Dana Prasetiana
Abstract: This study is motivated by curriculum changes from KTSP to 2013 Curriculum giving different assumptions for each teacher who implements them because there are many differences in the KTSP and Curriculum from the two curricula, starting from the planning, implementation, understanding and response of students. and its assessment. The purpose of this study is to find a clear picture of: 1) teacher perceptions of the application of KTSP in Indonesian language subjects, 2) teacher perceptions of the application of 2013 curriculum in Indonesian language subjects, 3) differences in the application of 2013 KTSP and Curriculum in Indonesian subjects , 4) the most effective curriculum used.This research is a field research which describes / explains word by word descriptively using a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were grade IV teachers. The data source used is primary data by conducting interviews with class IV teachers; and secondary data sources obtained from the internet or books. Data are analyzed by: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.The results showed that teachers' perceptions of the application of KTSP and Curriculum 2013 in Indonesian subjects differed between class IV A teachers and class IV B teachers both in terms of planning, implementation, understanding and response of students and their assessments such as planning using methods that different in the implementation of Indonesian language subjects, Indonesian language learning taught separately in KTSP and using themes in Curriculum 2013, KTSP assessment which focuses on the cognitive realm makes children's understanding of knowledge higher, while the 2013 Curriculum assessment which focuses on the realm affective which emphasizes the character of children in school. The differences in the application of KTSP and Curriculum 2013 in Indonesian language subjects found based on the results of the interviews are outlined in the form of Table.4.5. There are differences in teachers' perceptions of the most effective curriculum used in accordance with the learning experiences of each grade IV teacher if the teacher uses a fun curriculum in the learning process and can increase the potential of students, the curriculum is the most effective to use.Keywords: Perception, KTSP, Curriculum 2013, Indonesian Lang
摘要:本研究的动机是从KTSP课程到2013年课程的变化,由于KTSP和2013年课程在学生的规划、实施、理解和反应方面存在许多差异,因此对每位实施这些变化的教师提出了不同的假设。以及它的评估。本研究的目的是为了清楚地了解:1)教师对印尼语学科应用KTSP的看法,2)教师对印尼语学科应用2013年课程的看法,3)2013年KTSP与印尼语学科应用课程的差异,4)使用的最有效的课程。这项研究是一项实地研究,使用定性方法逐字描述/解释。本研究的调查对象为四年级教师。数据来源为对四班教师进行访谈所得的原始数据;以及从互联网或书籍中获得的辅助数据源。数据分析包括:数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现和结论绘制。结果表明,IV A班教师和IV B班教师对KTSP和2013年课程在印尼语科目中的应用的看法,在规划、实施、学生的理解和反应以及他们的评估(如在印尼语科目的实施中使用不同的规划方法、KTSP中单独教授的印尼语学习和2013年课程中使用主题)方面都存在差异。KTSP评估侧重于认知领域,使儿童对知识的理解更高,而2013年课程评估侧重于情感领域,强调儿童在学校的性格。基于访谈结果发现的KTSP和2013年课程在印度尼西亚语言科目中的应用差异以表4.5的形式概述。根据每个四年级教师的学习经验,教师对最有效的课程使用的看法存在差异,如果教师在学习过程中使用有趣的课程并能增加学生的潜力,那么课程是最有效的使用。关键词:感知,KTSP, 2013年课程,印尼语
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引用次数: 0
Campur Kode dan ALih Kode pada Komunikasi Sehari-hari Masyarakat di Sekitar Tahura Bengkulu Tengah 在明知ra Bengkulu周围的日常交流中,混合代码和覆盖代码
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.29240/ESTETIK.V2I1.900
Agita Misriani
Abstract: This study aims to describe mixed code and code transfer communicating in the daily activities of the Lembak people in the Tahura area and the use of the Tahura area.The scope of this research is non formal activities. Partiipants in this study are, Adolescents, adult and parents, with education ranging from those who are not in school, high school and university. Respondents in this study had different jobs ranging from students, housewife, food sellers, and famers. This research refers to the theory put forward by (Chaer and Agustina 1995:4), Appeal (in Suwito, 1983:5), Nababan ( in Chaer and Agustina, 2004:3) about sociolinguistics. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. After conducting research, the authors found data including, the are four languages used by the Lembak people in Tahura Communicate, namely the Lembak language, Bengkulu Malay Language, Rejang language, an javanese. The use of these four languages is in accordance with the context and participants As a result of languages other than Lembak, code and code switching emerged when poeple communicated in their daily activities.Keywords: Mixed Code, Transfer Code
摘要:本研究旨在描述塔胡拉地区Lembak人日常活动中的混合码和码传递通信以及对塔胡拉地区的使用。本研究的范围是非正式活动。本研究的参与者包括青少年、成年人和父母,受教育程度从非在校学生、高中学生到大学学生不等。本研究的受访者来自不同的职业,包括学生、家庭主妇、食品销售者和农民。本研究参考了(Chaer and Agustina 1995:4)、Appeal (in Suwito, 1983:5)、Nababan (in Chaer and Agustina, 2004:3)关于社会语言学的理论。所采用的方法是描述性定性方法。在进行研究后,作者发现的数据包括,在塔胡拉交流中,伦巴克人使用的四种语言,即伦巴克语、明古鲁马来语、雷羌语和爪哇语。这四种语言的使用是根据上下文和参与者的情况而定的。由于Lembak以外的语言,人们在日常活动中交流时出现了代码和代码转换。关键词:混合码;传输码
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kelayakan Buku Tematik Kurikulum 2013 Tingkat Sekolah Dasar (Perspektif Pendidikan Karakter)
Pub Date : 2019-01-16 DOI: 10.29240/estetik.v1i2.635
Di’amah Fitriyyah
The focus of this qualitative research is the feasibility analysis of 2013 curriculum thematic books at elementary school level character education perspective. This research through literature study describes, identifies, analyzes qualitatively about character education that appears in thematic books and their feasibility for teaching materials for elementary school age children. Character education in the thematic book title Obligations and My Rights published by the Ministry of Education and Culture, appeared 69 times. In sub-theme 1 appears 9 times, sub-theme 2 appears 15 times, subtema 3 appears 24 times, and in sub-theme 4 appears 21 times. Emerging character education is divided into 5 categories. Character education related to God, is related to oneself, related to fellow human beings, related to nationality, and related to the environment. The feasibility of thematic books in terms of character education is very feasible because character values appear as 69 times. This is also relevant to the structure of the 2013 curriculum which emphasizes meaningful learning. In the case of conveying character values when viewed in terms of children's cognitive development there are about 9 discussions that are not appropriate at the stage of concrete operational development. Keywords: Book Feasibility, Character Education
本定性研究的重点是2013年课程主题书在小学阶段品格教育视角下的可行性分析。本研究通过文献研究法对主题书中出现的品格教育内容进行描述、识别、定性分析,并对主题书作为小学适龄儿童教材的可行性进行分析。在教育文化部出版的主题书《义务和我的权利》中,品格教育出现了69次。子主题1出现了9次,子主题2出现了15次,子主题3出现了24次,子主题4出现了21次。新兴人格教育分为5类。品格教育与上帝有关,与自己有关,与人类同胞有关,与民族有关,与环境有关。主题书在品格教育方面的可行性是非常可行的,因为品格价值出现了69次。这也与2013年强调有意义学习的课程结构有关。从儿童认知发展的角度来看,在传达性格价值观的情况下,大约有9种讨论是不适合在具体操作发展阶段进行的。关键词:图书可行性,素质教育
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引用次数: 0
Manajemen Keterampilan Membaca dan Menulis Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesa di Sekolah Dasar 小学时期的阅读和书写技能管理
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.29240/ESTETIK.V1I2.701
Murni Yanto
This article aimed to find out the implementation of reading and writing grade 1 students at State Elementary School number 02 Rejang Lebong. The type of research conducted is quantitative research. Quantitative research is a way of finding knowledge that uses numeric form as a means of finding information regarding what you want to know. The research population of class 1 students was 28 people. The samples used in this study were purposive samples, namely certain consideration techniques. The sample of this study was class 1 students of Rejang Lebong 02 Elementary School, which consisted of 14 people, consisting of 9 women and 5 men. Data collection using questionnaires and tests. Tests are used written tests and oral tests. The results obtained by this study were conducted through a questionnaire which concluded that the reading and writing skills of first grade students were high and low. Between variables x and y there is a strong or high correlation. With regard to the magnitude of r_xy which is 0.763, it ranges from 0.70-0.90, so it can be concluded that the hypothesis (Ha) has no effect on reading and writing class 1 Rejang Lebong or hypothesis (Ha) accepted, while the hypothesis (Ho) of reading ability and write or hypothesis (Ho) rejected.
本文旨在了解瑞江乐邦国立02小学一年级学生阅读和写作的实施情况。所进行的研究类型是定量研究。定量研究是一种寻找知识的方法,它使用数字形式作为寻找有关你想知道的信息的手段。研究人群为1班28人。本研究使用的样本是有目的的样本,即一定的考虑技术。本研究以瑞江乐邦二小学一班学生为样本,共14人,其中女生9人,男生5人。使用问卷调查和测试收集数据。考试分为笔试和口试。本研究通过问卷调查得出一年级学生的阅读和写作能力有高低之分。变量x和变量y之间有很强或很高的相关性。r_xy的大小为0.763,其范围为0.70-0.90,因此可以得出假设(Ha)对1级reang Lebong的阅读和写作没有影响或接受假设(Ha),而阅读和写作的假设(Ho)或拒绝假设(Ho)。
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引用次数: 0
Pesan Ramah dalam Meme Akun Instagram Jaringan Gusdurian dan Fihril (Kajian Pragmatik) Instagram账号gus榴莲和Fihril的Meme(审查实用)上的友好消息
Pub Date : 2018-12-27 DOI: 10.29240/ESTETIK.V1I2.623
R. Mahmudah
The recent memes are widely used in social media. Besides having an entertainment function, memes are a means of transmitting pleasant messages. Therefore, meme is much favored by social media users. However, the message contained in the meme is not directly (explicit), so in this study used implicature theory to find out the implicit messages. The memes are used from the instagram account @jaringangusdurian and @fihril, and taken five memes for analysis. The research method used is the note-taking method. The researcher first listens to the use of languages that contain phenomena of implicature. The data analysis method used is descriptive-analytic method. The data that the researcher has noted then the researcher describes in accordance with the disclosure of violations of cooperation maxims, description of implicature, and disclosure of the types of speech acts. From the analysis of memes, it can be concluded that; 1) help is about humanity (social) regardless of the attributes of religion, ethnicity and class, 2) as fellow human beings it is not appropriate to judge good and bad towards others based on their parameters of faith, because the duty of human beings is only to appreciate and respect each other, 3) more open and contextual in understanding friendly Islamic values for a dignified life, 4) about advising fellow humans is a good way. Even though the advice is true, it is still not justified in a non-friendly way. Keywords: friendly, meme, instagram, pragmatic.
最近的表情包在社交媒体上被广泛使用。除了具有娱乐功能外,表情包还是一种传递愉快信息的手段。因此,meme深受社交媒体用户的青睐。然而,模因所包含的信息并不是直接的(外显的),因此本研究使用了含义理论来寻找隐含信息。这些表情包来自instagram账号@jaringangusdurian和@fihril,并选取了5个表情包进行分析。使用的研究方法是笔记法。研究人员首先听取包含含意现象的语言的使用情况。采用的数据分析方法为描述分析法。研究者注意到的数据,然后研究者按照违反合作准则的披露、含义的描述和言语行为类型的披露进行描述。从模因分析可以得出:1)帮助是关于人性(社会)的,而不考虑宗教、种族和阶级的属性;2)作为人类同胞,根据他们的信仰参数来判断他人的好坏是不合适的,因为人类的责任只是相互欣赏和尊重;3)在理解友好的伊斯兰价值观以获得有尊严的生活方面更加开放和情境化;4)建议人类同胞是一种好方法。尽管这个建议是正确的,但它仍然不能以一种不友好的方式得到证明。关键词:friendly, meme, instagram, pragmatic。
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引用次数: 1
Struktur Retorika Karangan Narasi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau 小学教师STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau的修辞结构
Pub Date : 2018-12-27 DOI: 10.29240/ESTETIK.V1I2.636
Sri Murti
The research aims was to describe the structure of a Narrative Essay rhetoric Describing Student primary school teacher education STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau, using qualitative research methods. As for the steps in analyzing the following: a). data analysis will be started from an analysis of the "text" of the text of a collection of short stories which is read repeatedly, b). After that number sort on a collection of short stories, followed by c). give the numbers sort as well on each of the paragraphs in the short story collection, d). Then give the code based on the categories of items that appear in each paragraph (identify text elements), e). Make a general description of the sheet structure of rhetoric that appeared every paragraph, f). Further describes and discusses the results of data analysis, g). Draw conclusions from the results of research. The results of this study show that in general the rhetoric of narrative essay with using theory of generic text labov has a pattern variable that is 1). O contained on the (KR 8 dan KR 18), 2). O – PP contained on the (KR 3, KR 4,KR 5,KR 7, KR 13, KR 17,KR 20, KR 22,KR 24, KR 27, R 28, KR 29, KR, 32,dan KR 34), 3). O – PP – R contained on the ( KR 1, KR 2,KR 6,KR 9,KR 10, KR 11,KR 12,KR 14, KR 16,KR 19, KR 21,KR 23, KR 25 dan KR 26,dan 4). O – PP – R – K contained on the (KR 15,KR 30 dan KR 31). Beside it from 33 describing These consist of 33 bouquet that has elements of orientation (O), the describing has elements of perumitan events (PP) totaled 29 describing while elements of the resolution (R) totaled 17 describing, and last element of koda (K) amounted to 3 wreaths. Here's an explanation of each of the structures contained in the narrative essay. Keyword: Rethoric Structure, Describing, and Narrative
本研究的目的是运用质性研究方法,描述一篇描述小学教师教育STKIP PGRI的叙事散文结构。分析的步骤如下:a).数据分析将从分析反复阅读的短篇小说集文本中的“文本”开始,b).然后对短篇小说集进行数字排序,紧接着是c).对短篇小说集中的每个段落也进行数字排序,d).然后根据每个段落中出现的项目类别给出代码(识别文本元素)。e).对每一段出现的修辞表结构进行概括描述;f).进一步描述和讨论数据分析的结果;g).从研究结果中得出结论。这项研究的结果显示,在一般的修辞叙事文章使用通用的文本理论labov模式变量1)。O包含(KR 8丹KR 18), 2)。O - PP包含(KR 3, KR 4、KR 5、KR 7,基米-雷克南13,基米-雷克南17,基米-雷克南20,基米-雷克南22,基米-雷克南24,基米-雷克南27,R 28岁的基米-雷克南29,基米-雷克南,32岁的丹KR 34), 3)。O - PP - R(包含KR 1,基米-雷克南2,基米-雷克南6,基米-雷克南9,基米-雷克南10,基米-雷克南11,基米-雷克南12,基米-雷克南14,基米-雷克南16,基米-雷克南19,基米-雷克南21,基米-雷克南23,KR 25,KR 26, KR 4)。O - PP - R - K包含在(KR 15,KR 30,KR 31)。除了33个描述外,这些描述由33个定向(O)元素组成,描述有perumitan events (PP)元素共有29个描述,分辨率(R)元素共有17个描述,最后一个koda (K)元素共有3个花环。下面是对叙事性文章中包含的每个结构的解释。关键词:修辞结构,描写,叙事
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引用次数: 1
Desain Literasi Budaya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Perguruan Tinggi 大学英语读写文化设计
Pub Date : 2018-12-26 DOI: 10.29240/ESTETIK.V1I2.582
Helaluddin Helaluddin
The cultural literacy program is one of the six basic literacies proclaimed by the World Economic Forum in 2015. Foundational literacies are literacy, numeracy, scientific literacy, ICT literacy, financial literacy, and cultural and civic literacy. Cultural literacy is someone’s ability in understanding his culture and how to behave towards his culture as his nation’s identity. In other words, cultural literacy is the knowledge, perspectives, and contributions of a set of cultures that will be used by the learners in the process of reading and writing. This paper highlights the advantages of cultural literacy for university students. In addition, this paper also elaborates the teaching scenario of cultural literacy in Indonesian language course. Keywords: literacy, cultural literacy, Indonesian language course
文化素养计划是2015年世界经济论坛宣布的六大基本素养之一。基础素养包括识字、算术、科学素养、信息通信技术素养、金融素养以及文化和公民素养。文化素养是一个人理解自己文化的能力,以及如何将自己的文化作为自己民族的身份来对待。换句话说,文化素养是学习者在阅读和写作过程中使用的一系列文化的知识、观点和贡献。本文强调了大学生文化素养的优势。此外,本文还阐述了文化素养在印尼语课程中的教学情境。关键词:识字,文化识字,印尼语课程
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引用次数: 12
Citra Perempuan Jawa dalam Novel Canting Karya Arswendo Atmowiloto dan Amba Karya Laksmi Pamuntjak
Pub Date : 2018-07-13 DOI: 10.29240/ESTETIK.V1I1.512
N. Maghfiroh
This research describes: (1) the self image of Javanese women in Canting by Arswendo Atmowiloto and Amba by Laksmi Pamuntjak, (2) the role of Javanese women in domestic in Canting by Arswendo Atmowiloto and Amba by Laksmi Pamuntjak, and (3) the role of Javanese women in public in Canting by Arswendo Atmowiloto and Amba by Laksmi Pamuntjak. This research is qualitative research by using comparative literature studies which refers to content analysis method. Data in this research is get from dialogs and narrative from Canting by Arswendo Atmowilotoand Amba by Laksmi Pamuntjakin quotes. Based on the finding of research and discuss, it can be concluded as follows. Firsty, the self image of Javanese women is divided into two aspects, physical and psychological aspects. Secondly, there are three aspects of Javanese women’s role in domestic compared between Canting and Amba, decision-making in the family aspect, economic aspect and sexuality aspect. Thirdly, both of Canting and Amba describes the negative stereotypes that women are being seen as the second human being in the public sector and are not given the same right to education as men.
本研究描述:(1)Arswendo Atmowiloto《Canting》和Laksmi Pamuntjak《Amba》中爪哇女性的自我形象;(2)Arswendo Atmowiloto《Canting》和Laksmi Pamuntjak《Amba》中爪哇女性在家庭中的角色;(3)Arswendo Atmowiloto《Canting》和Laksmi Pamuntjak《Amba》中爪哇女性在公共场合的角色。本研究采用比较文献研究法,即内容分析法进行定性研究。本研究中的数据来自Arswendo atmowilotoc的Canting和Laksmi Pamuntjakin的Amba的对话和叙述。根据研究和讨论的结果,可以得出以下结论。首先,爪哇女性的自我形象分为生理和心理两个方面。其次,对比坎廷和安巴,爪哇女性在家庭中的角色有三个方面:家庭决策方面、经济方面和性方面。第三,Canting和Amba都描述了一种消极的刻板印象,即妇女在公共部门被视为第二个人,没有获得与男子相同的受教育权利。
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引用次数: 6
Analisis Penggunaan Cerita Rakyat Bengkulu Dalam pembelajaran Retorika/Komunikasi Massa 分析班古鲁在修辞学/大众通信中的用法
Pub Date : 2018-07-13 DOI: 10.29240/ESTETIK.V1I1.513
Rio Kurniawan, Didi Yulistyo
The purpose of this study is to trace the extent of the use of Bengkulen folklore in the process of teaching and learning rhetorical subject. The study is a descriptive research which tries to portray the exercise of teaching rhetorical subject in which Bengkulen folklore is included. This study applies qualitative approach. The research subject deals with the fifth semester students of class A from the study program of Indonesian Language Teaching (FKIP) of Bengkulu University in the academic year of 2016-2017. The study results in that student activities change into positive direction in learning by folklore. The application of folklore to the students can improve their skill in rhetoric or public communication. It can be seen from the grades they achieve and the extent of their finishing the subject. Based on the data analyzed, the result shows that there 21 students who receive grade up 70 and their fulfillment in learning reaches 90, 84%.
本研究的目的是追溯蚌库伦民俗在修辞学教学过程中的运用程度。本研究是一项描述性研究,试图描述以蚌库伦民俗为研究对象的教学修辞主体的运用。本研究采用定性方法。本研究对象为明库鲁大学2016-2017学年印尼语教学项目(FKIP)第五学期A班学生。研究结果表明,学生的民俗学习活动向积极的方向转变。民俗学的应用可以提高学生的修辞和公共交际能力。这可以从他们取得的成绩和完成这门学科的程度上看出来。通过对数据的分析,有21名学生获得了70分以上的成绩,他们的学习成就感达到了9084%。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Kesalahan Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan (EYD) Dalam Proposal Skripsi Mahasiswa 学生论文建议中完美拼写错误的分析
Pub Date : 2018-07-13 DOI: 10.29240/estetik.v1i1.508
Ummul Khair
This text study objective was to determine how much the level of student writing errors made in the use of written language in developing a thesis proposal. The method used in the research data penganalisissan this text is the text method , which collects a number of text samples, further reading and doing analyzing student writing done , and also uses descriptive method of analysis. As the results, 1) error writing uppercase (capital) in the student proposal STAIN Curup VIII semester of academic year 2012/2013 as many as 850 words, with a percentage of 40.59 %; 2) error writing spelling on student proposals STAIN Curup VIII semester of academic year 2012/2013 as many as 681 words, with a percentage of 32, 52 %; 3) error writing prepositions (di, ke and dari) the student proposal STAIN Curup VIII semester of academic year 2012/2013 as many as 282 words, with a percentage of 13.46 %; 4) error writing punctuation dot (.), comma (,), colon (:), semicolon (;), and quotes (") on student proposals as many as 281 words, with a percentage of 13.41 %.
这个文本研究的目的是确定多少学生的写作错误的水平在开发论文提案中使用书面语言。本文所采用的研究数据的方法是文本法,即收集了大量的文本样本,进一步阅读和分析学生的写作所做的工作,同时也采用了描述性的分析方法。结果表明:1)2012/2013学年第八学期的学生提案中大写(大写)书写错误达850字之多,占40.59%;2)在2012/2013学年第八学期,学生提案中出现的拼写错误多达681个单词,比例为32.52%;3)写错介词(di、ke、dari)的学生提案在2012/2013学年第八学期多达282个单词,占13.46%;4)学生建议书中出现的标点点(.)、逗号(,)、冒号(:)、分号(;)、引号(")等错误字数高达281个,出错率高达13.41%。
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引用次数: 3
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Estetik
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