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Yeats's sensibilities, Leda, and ambiguities in Elena Ferrante's 'The Lost Daughter' 叶芝在埃琳娜·费兰特《失落的女儿》中的感性、丽达和模棱两可
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/npdunp2102074m
A. A. Mušović
In Leda and the Swan, one of the greatest Anglophone lyric poets of the 20th century W. B. Yeats explores the idea of a single act having tremendous importance for human history. Such a momentous event can bring about the end of civilization and become the dawn of a new age. This is a great cataclysmic moment in history (merging history and myth) for Yeats. The paper suggests that Yeats's sensibilities subtly permeate the narrative and form of Elena Ferrante's The Lost Daughter, thus illustrating the mode of ambiguous past penetrating the present-the tradition that interested Yeats - arguably becoming what in Ferrante has been seen as a form of radical and committed reflection on myriad of contemporary issues. In this context, Yeats and Ferrante communicate the ideas of fragmentation and instability, the sensation of the world crumbling and reforming, and, in doing so, they refer to an instability of boundaries and identities. This is a sensation experienced by both female protagonists - Yeats's mythical Leda and her more contemporary counterpart.
在《丽达与天鹅》中,20世纪最伟大的英语抒情诗人之一叶芝(w.b. Yeats)探索了一个对人类历史具有巨大重要性的单一行为的概念。如此重大的事件可能带来文明的终结,也可能成为一个新时代的开端。对叶芝来说,这是历史上(历史与神话的融合)一个重大的灾难性时刻。本文认为叶芝的情感微妙地渗透到埃琳娜·费兰特《失落的女儿》的叙事和形式中,从而说明了模糊的过去渗透到现在的模式——叶芝感兴趣的传统——可以说在费兰特身上被视为对无数当代问题的激进和坚定的反思形式。在这种背景下,叶芝和费兰特传达了分裂和不稳定的思想,世界崩溃和改革的感觉,在这样做的时候,他们指的是边界和身份的不稳定。这是两个女主人公——叶芝神话中的丽达和她同时代的女主人公——都经历过的一种感觉。
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引用次数: 0
Vukovarska ada - (un)disputed part of the Serbian-Croatian border on the Danube Vukovarska ada - (unun)多瑙河上塞尔维亚-克罗地亚边界有争议的部分
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/npdunp2102131p
M. Petrović
The Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Croatia, once (with the prefix "Socialistic") members of the Yugoslav federation, and today neighboring, sovereign, internationally recognized states, have a common border of two hundred and fifty-two kilometers, of which one hundred and thirty-eight kilometers along the Danube. The line of the border on the Danube is the subject of different interpretations by the two sides, which in practice leads to numerous problems, primarily in terms of navigation safety, prevention of migration, poaching, flood defense and other security challenges. One of the points of contention is Vukovarska ada, a river island over which both sides emphasize their sovereignty. In 2011, the local governments of Bac and Vukovar, in order to relax the situation and improve good neighborly relations, signed the Agreement on Friendship and Cooperation, and it significantly affected the actual position of Vukovar Ada. In this text, the author analyzes the historical circumstances and the current status of Vukovar Ada in the context of the future overall resolution of the issue of demarcation of Serbia and Croatia on the Danube, as well as in the context of the Bac-Vukovar Agreement, ie the possibility of applying a similar model with appropriate modifications applied to some other disputed part of the common border on the Danube
塞尔维亚共和国和克罗地亚共和国,曾经(以“社会主义”为前缀)是南斯拉夫联邦的成员,今天是相邻的,主权的,国际公认的国家,拥有252公里的共同边界,其中138公里沿着多瑙河。双方对多瑙河边界线有不同的解释,这在实践中导致了许多问题,主要是在航行安全、防止移民、偷猎、防洪和其他安全挑战方面。争议的焦点之一是武可瓦尔斯卡岛,这是一个双方都强调拥有主权的河岛。2011年,北科和武科瓦尔地方政府为缓和局势,改善睦邻友好关系,签署了《友好合作协定》,对武科瓦尔阿达的实际地位产生了重大影响。在本文中,作者从今后全面解决多瑙河上塞尔维亚和克罗地亚划界问题的角度以及从《巴克-武科瓦尔协定》的角度分析了武科瓦尔阿达的历史情况和现状,即对多瑙河上其他一些有争议的共同边界采用经过适当修改的类似模式的可能性
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引用次数: 0
Albanisms in Serbian and Macedonian speeches 塞尔维亚语和马其顿语中的阿尔巴尼亚语
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/npdunp2102085m
R. N. Malja-Imami, Marija Popović
This paper gives a brief overview of the literature dedicated to Albanian-Slavic contacts, and then compares two approaches to Albanianisms in Serbian and Macedonian languages. One is by Safet Hodža (2001) and the other by Vanja Stanišić (1995). Their studies differ in several aspects. First, in the inventory of processed lexical items. Thus, Hodža analyzed a total of 447, and Stanisic about 300. Then, Hodža represented almost all types of words (313 nouns, 50 adjectives, 48 verbs, 15 adverbs, 9 words and 8 exclamations, 2 conjunctions and 2 onomatopoeias), while Stanišić analyzed 182 lexemes, mainly nouns and a small number of verbs from different areas of human life: cattle breeding and agriculture (36), farming (41), nature and relief (23), house and garden (8), family terminology (8), material culture and mental life (10), abstract concepts, verbs and expressions of psychophysical conditions (56). Stanišić also deals with the Albanian names that are mentioned in the Dečani Hrisovulja (Chrysovulje), but also with a large number of Slavs. Hodža etymologically deals with the words in a separate dictionary section, while Stanišić does that within five thematic groups. In separate chapters, Hodža gives an exhaustive classification according to thematic groups, according to geographical distribution and time of their taking over. Stanišić grouped the words wider, and within the processing of individual words, they are geographically located. The author of this paper also points to other Albanianisms noted by other researchers, but also cites a new inventory of lexemes used by the Serbs in south-western Serbia and Kosovo and Metohia: čuče, čučajka "kukavica (coward) ", rumbulak and rumbulačka "okrugao (round)", šaradžija "testeraš (sawyer)" (from alb. sharrë "testera (saw), šoša "prorešetati (to sift)", vapa "žega, toplota (heat, warmth)", uknačiti (se) "uživati (to enjoy)".
本文简要概述了专门研究阿尔巴尼亚-斯拉夫接触的文献,然后比较了两种研究塞尔维亚语和马其顿语中阿尔巴尼亚语的方法。一个是Safet Hodža(2001),另一个是Vanja Stanišić(1995)。他们的研究在几个方面有所不同。首先,在盘点加工过的词汇项目。因此,Hodža分析了447个,Stanisic分析了300个。然后,Hodža代表了几乎所有类型的单词(313个名词,50个形容词,48个动词,15个副词,9个单词和8个感叹词,2个连词和2个拟声词),而Stanišić分析了182个词汇,主要是名词和少量动词,来自人类生活的不同领域:养牛与农业(36)、耕作(41)、自然与救济(23)、房屋与花园(8)、家庭术语(8)、物质文化与精神生活(10)、抽象概念、动词和心理物理状态的表达(56)。Stanišić也处理在de ani Hrisovulja (Chrysovulje)中提到的阿尔巴尼亚名字,但也涉及大量斯拉夫人。Hodža按词源学在单独的词典部分中处理单词,而Stanišić在五个主题组中处理单词。在单独的章节中,Hodža根据专题组、地理分布和它们接管的时间给出了详尽的分类。Stanišić将单词分组得更宽,并且在处理单个单词时,它们在地理上是有位置的。这篇论文的作者还指出了其他研究人员注意到的其他阿尔巴尼亚语,但也引用了塞尔维亚西南部、科索沃和梅托希亚的塞尔维亚人使用的新词汇清单: u u ajka“kukavica(懦夫)”, rumbulak和rumbulaka“okrugao(圆)”,šaradžija“testerasov(索耶)”(从铝青铜。Sharrë "testera (saw), šoša "prorešetati (to sift)", vapa "žega, topplota (heat,温情)",ukna iti (se)“uživati(享受)”。
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引用次数: 0
The criminological aspects of juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪的犯罪学方面
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/npdunp2102154m
S. Međedovic
Juvenile delinquency is one of the inexhaustible social and historical curiosities that, conditionally speaking, survives from the earliest times to the present day. In this paper, two typical criminological levels of the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency are going to be presented - etiological and phenomenological context. Given that this is a fairly broad topic and phenomenon, this paper is going to present only the most striking aspects of the etiology and phenomenology of juvenile delinquency. The significance of the research of juvenile delinquency in modern science is all the greater bearing in mind the trends of politicization of this phenomenon with the aim of often tendentious spread of moral panic, as well as sensationalist media reporting. In that context, not only classical, but also contemporary discourse related to the problem of this research is going to be presented in order to explain the issues related to this phenomenon and at the same time demystify the obscure allegations that take place in society.
少年犯罪是取之不尽、用之不竭的社会和历史奇观之一,有条件地说,从最早的时代一直存在到今天。本文将介绍青少年犯罪现象的两个典型的犯罪学层面——病因学和现象学语境。鉴于这是一个相当广泛的话题和现象,本文将只介绍青少年犯罪的病因学和现象学中最引人注目的方面。青少年犯罪研究在现代科学中的意义就更大了,因为考虑到这一现象的政治化趋势,其目的往往是有偏见地传播道德恐慌,以及耸人听闻的媒体报道。在这种背景下,不仅是古典的,还有与本研究问题相关的当代话语将被呈现,以解释与这一现象相关的问题,同时揭开社会上发生的模糊指控的神秘面纱。
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引用次数: 0
Socrates' understanding of the task of philosophy 苏格拉底对哲学任务的理解
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/npunpdhn2102103a
Šejla Avdić
The article tries to present Socrates' understanding of the task of philosophy step by step with reference to contemporary interpretations. Along the way, an inevitable obstacle is encountered, and that is the problem of the contemporary meanings of Socrates 'philosophy. Socrates did not leave a written trace behind, so we draw knowledge about his philosophy and life from the main testimonies, which are the writings of Aristophanes, Xenophon, Plato and Aristotle. Given our acceptance and affection for certain testimonies, we are moving further and further away from the definition of historical Socrates. The paradox of this distancing, is shown in the fact that Socrates in this way in his mental heritage becomes closer to us as our contemporary. But what cannot be ignored is the fact that Socrates, with his philosophy, left an indelible mark in the development of the whole of philosophical thought and the determinants of modern culture as a whole. The transition from the question of nature to the question of human life, through the introduction of a method aimed at eliminating misconceptions and the possibility of determining the right direction for action, is what makes Socrates one of the most important philosophers and leaves him in today's view of the source of modern thought.
本文试图以当代的解释为参照,逐步呈现苏格拉底对哲学任务的理解。在此过程中,不可避免地遇到了一个障碍,那就是苏格拉底哲学的当代意义问题。苏格拉底没有留下文字的痕迹,所以我们从主要的证据中了解他的哲学和生活,这些证据是阿里斯托芬、色诺芬、柏拉图和亚里士多德的著作。鉴于我们对某些证言的接受和喜爱,我们离历史苏格拉底的定义越来越远。这种距离的悖论,表现在苏格拉底,以这种方式,在他的精神遗产中,变得更接近我们,作为我们的同时代人。但不可忽视的是,苏格拉底和他的哲学,在整个哲学思想的发展和整个现代文化的决定因素中,都留下了不可磨灭的印记。从自然问题到人类生命问题的过渡,通过引入一种旨在消除误解和确定正确行动方向的可能性的方法,使苏格拉底成为最重要的哲学家之一,并使他成为当今现代思想之源的观点。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of digital transformation on the formulation of new corporate strategic directions 数字化转型对企业新战略方向制定的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/npdunp2102141k
Ernad Kahrović
The digital economy, as an economy primarily functioning via digital technologies, has made its impact on the development of the digital transformation concept. Such a form of business transformation requires the integration of digital technologies in all industries. The paper underlines the importance of the essential elements of transformation, regarding customer experience, operational processes, business models, employee experience and digital platform, along with the key business spheres, relating to competition, innovation and value, which digitalisation changes on the way. The main goal of the paper therefore is to point to the impact of digital transformation on the process of formulating new corporate strategic directions. With this in mind, the main aim of the paper is to stress prospective corporate strategic directions of digital transformation under conditions of deep digital penetration. The paper is based on the working hypothesis that despite the fact that existing businesses most commonly start with market penetration, through developing a digital technology strategy, as well as digital market expansion strategy, further development of digital transformation leads to the creation of digital platforms that are built by mutual collaboration of numerous stakeholders connected through joint value creation and its delivery.
数字经济作为一种主要通过数字技术运行的经济,已经对数字化转型概念的发展产生了影响。这种形式的业务转型需要在所有行业中整合数字技术。该文件强调了转型的基本要素的重要性,包括客户体验、运营流程、商业模式、员工体验和数字平台,以及与竞争、创新和价值相关的关键业务领域,数字化正在改变这些要素。因此,本文的主要目标是指出数字化转型对制定新企业战略方向过程的影响。考虑到这一点,本文的主要目的是强调在深度数字渗透条件下数字化转型的前瞻性企业战略方向。本文基于一个工作假设,即尽管现有企业最常见的是从市场渗透开始的,但通过制定数字技术战略以及数字市场扩张战略,数字转型的进一步发展导致了数字平台的创建,这些平台是通过联合价值创造和交付而联系在一起的众多利益相关者的相互协作建立起来的。
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引用次数: 0
Political participation of women in Serbia through the prism of local activism: A case study of municipality of Ruma, 2020-2021 地方行动主义视角下塞尔维亚妇女的政治参与:2020-2021年鲁马市的案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/npdunp2102115l
Tatjana Loš
The paper aims to identify the quality of political participation of women in Serbia through the prism of activism at the local level. The research covered the municipality of Ruma in the period from July 2, 2020 to July 2, 2021, which conducted a research of an individual and not a mosaic or a case in a row. Using the case study method, data collection was conducted in a semi-structured interview on a sample of six respondents. The results of the research showed that women, in accordance with the quantitative shift in the political life of Serbia in general, are delegated in the Ruma division of power at all levels, but that gender is still less represented in positions of power and decision-making, as well as in decision-making. Women in Ruma, with their political participation, do not sufficiently realize the gender dimension of political representation, because either they are not sufficiently aware of this segment and do not recognize it as important or they lack the courage to do so and encounter a wall in parliamentary debates. The results of the research could be important for considering ways to improve the quality of women's participation in politics at the local level in the direction of greater substantive representation, as well as gender sensitivity, which would increase greater motivation of women to get involved in politics, affect the quality of work. representative body, but also a change in the political climate in society, which is still masculine. The research showed that the solidarity of women in politics should be strengthened, regardless of belonging to a political party, and they should be encouraged to be louder and braver in expressing their views in parliamentary debates, so that they can essentially fight for their interests.
本文旨在通过地方一级的行动主义棱镜确定塞尔维亚妇女政治参与的质量。该研究涵盖了2020年7月2日至2021年7月2日期间的鲁马市,该研究对个人进行了研究,而不是对马赛克或连续案例进行了研究。使用案例研究法,数据收集是在一个半结构化的采访对六个受访者的样本进行的。研究结果表明,根据塞尔维亚一般政治生活的数量变化,妇女被委派参加鲁马各级权力分工,但在权力和决策职位以及决策中,性别代表仍然较少。参与政治的鲁马妇女没有充分认识到政治代表的性别层面,因为她们要么没有充分认识到这一部分,不认识到它的重要性,要么缺乏这样做的勇气,在议会辩论中遇到障碍。这项研究的结果对于考虑如何提高妇女在地方一级参与政治的质量,增加实质性代表性,以及提高对性别问题的敏感性,这将增加妇女参与政治的更大动机,影响工作的质量,是很重要的。代表机构,也是社会政治气候的一种变化,即仍然是男性化的。研究表明,应该加强妇女在政治中的团结,无论属于哪个政党,都应该鼓励她们在议会辩论中更大声、更勇敢地表达自己的观点,这样她们就可以为自己的利益而战。
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引用次数: 0
The location of industry as an instrument of regional development 区位:作为区域发展工具的工业区位
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/npdunp1902082g
Živorad Gligorijević, Aleksandar Manasijević
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引用次数: 0
Public-private partnership: A public sector efficiency improving model in Republic of Serbia 公私伙伴关系:塞尔维亚共和国公共部门效率提高模式
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/npdunp1902094d
Alma Dobardžić
Inefficiency of the state and public companies is something we have often talked about. In comparison with private companies, the public sector in many economies is lagging behind in terms of business performance, so it is necessary to encourage the improvement of efficiency and quality of services it provides, also to stimulate investment in technology and modernize production processes and adopt new quality standards. The aim of this paper is to highlight the benefits that may accrue from the mutual cooperation between the two at first sight contradictory sectors. The model of public-private partnership has increasingly been applied in less developed countries, primarily for the infrastructure projects. Despite the benefits that this type of cooperation offers, Republic of Serbia does not use the possibilities of application of this concept, not only because of lack of funds, but also due to many other factors that reduce the competitiveness of its economy.
政府和上市公司的效率低下是我们经常谈论的问题。与私营公司相比,许多经济体的公共部门在业务业绩方面落后于私营公司,因此有必要鼓励提高其所提供服务的效率和质量,并刺激对技术的投资,使生产过程现代化,并采用新的质量标准。本文的目的是强调两个乍一看矛盾的部门之间的相互合作可能产生的利益。公私伙伴关系模式越来越多地应用于欠发达国家,主要用于基础设施项目。尽管这种类型的合作带来了好处,但塞尔维亚共和国没有利用应用这一概念的可能性,这不仅是因为缺乏资金,而且还因为许多其他因素降低了其经济的竞争力。
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引用次数: 1
Strategic orientation of Croatian companies: Blue or red oceans? 克罗地亚企业的战略定位:蓝海还是红海?
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/NPDUNP1901047S
Martina Smodila, Marko Perić
Suvremena tržista obilježena su snažnom borbom konkurenata koji nastoje uhvatiti sto bolje tržisne pozicije i veci tržisni udjel. Zbog intenzivnosti borbe cesto ih se naziva crvenim oceanima. Međutim, postoje poduzeca koja su izasla iz ovih uvriježenih okvira i odlucila se za potpuno drugaciji strateski pristup koji se temelji na kreativnosti i inovaciji u stvaranju novih tržista, takozvanih plavih oceana, ne obaziruci se pritom na konkurenciju. Ovaj rad nastoji pridonijeti boljem razumijevanju strategije plavoga oceana te na uzorku hrvatskih poduzeca ispitati njihovu stratesku orijentaciju, odnosno jesu li ona sklonija plavim ili crvenim oceanima. Rezultati istraživanja sugeriraju da poduzeca obuhvacena istraživanjem po svojim strateskim obilježjima vise pripadaju crvenim, a manje plavim oceanima. Međutim, iako njihovo poslovanje obilježava intenzivno natjecanje s drugim poduzecima, profitne stope vise su od prosjecnih stopa u hrvatskom gospodarstvu.
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引用次数: 0
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Naucne publikacije Drzavnog univerziteta u Novom Pazaru
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