The reception of Roman law is the acquisition (reciprocation) of Roman law and its use as a positive (valid) right in Europe in the Middle Ages and the New Century. This is a unique case in history, that the legal system of a civilization applies beyond its borders and after its collapse. Roman law was thus embedded in the very foundations of modern European law, and its influence was particularly reflected in the development of civil law and civil laws of European countries in the 19th century. Roman law (ius Romanum, ius Romanorum) signifies the legal order that existed in the Roman state since its foundation (the founding of Rome in 754 BC) until the death of the Byzantine Emperor (Eastern Roman Emperor) Justinijan I in 565 AD . Justinian's codification - Corpus Iuris Civilis, a collection that was published between 529 and 534, in which all the creations and achievements of the Roman legal theory of the classical period (Roman 'classical law') were collected and preserved, is the final stage in the development of the Roman rights. In the new century (somewhat sooner rather than later), reciprocated Roman law ceased to be a positive law in Europe, and it was replaced by civil codifications (civil codes): in France, in the time of Napoleon - Code Civile (Civil Code) made 1804 , in Austria, the General Civil Code of 1811, and in Germany the unique Civil Code of 1896. In the Principality of Serbia the first Civil Code was passed in 1844.
罗马法的接受是罗马法在中世纪和新世纪的欧洲作为一种积极的(有效的)权利的获得(互惠)和使用。这是历史上一个独特的例子，一个文明的法律体系在其崩溃后适用于其边界之外。因此，罗马法植根于现代欧洲法律的基础之中，其影响尤其反映在19世纪欧洲各国民法和民法的发展中。罗马法(ius Romanum, ius Romanorum)是指从罗马建国(公元前754年罗马建城)到公元565年拜占庭皇帝(东罗马皇帝)查士丁尼一世去世为止存在于罗马国家的法律秩序。查士丁尼编纂的《民法大全》(Corpus Iuris Civilis)出版于529年至534年间，收录并保存了古典时期(罗马“古典法”)罗马法律理论的所有创造和成就，是罗马权利发展的最后阶段。在新世纪(稍早而非稍晚)，罗马法在欧洲不再是成文法，取而代之的是民法法典(民法典):在法国，拿破仑时代是1804年制定的民法典(民法典)，在奥地利是1811年制定的一般民法典，在德国是1896年制定的独特民法典。在塞尔维亚公国，第一部民法典于1844年通过。
{"title":"Reception of Roman law","authors":"M. Zorić, Milica Župljanić","doi":"10.5937/ODITOR1901079Z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ODITOR1901079Z","url":null,"abstract":"The reception of Roman law is the acquisition (reciprocation) of Roman law and its use as a positive (valid) right in Europe in the Middle Ages and the New Century. This is a unique case in history, that the legal system of a civilization applies beyond its borders and after its collapse. Roman law was thus embedded in the very foundations of modern European law, and its influence was particularly reflected in the development of civil law and civil laws of European countries in the 19th century. Roman law (ius Romanum, ius Romanorum) signifies the legal order that existed in the Roman state since its foundation (the founding of Rome in 754 BC) until the death of the Byzantine Emperor (Eastern Roman Emperor) Justinijan I in 565 AD . Justinian's codification - Corpus Iuris Civilis, a collection that was published between 529 and 534, in which all the creations and achievements of the Roman legal theory of the classical period (Roman 'classical law') were collected and preserved, is the final stage in the development of the Roman rights. In the new century (somewhat sooner rather than later), reciprocated Roman law ceased to be a positive law in Europe, and it was replaced by civil codifications (civil codes): in France, in the time of Napoleon - Code Civile (Civil Code) made 1804 , in Austria, the General Civil Code of 1811, and in Germany the unique Civil Code of 1896. In the Principality of Serbia the first Civil Code was passed in 1844.","PeriodicalId":52775,"journal":{"name":"Oditor","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78104058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Investing in capital projects accelerates the development of business entities and increases the effectiveness of business. The Aim is to invest in the appropriate new growth and development with less cost. In order to pay the investment to pay off, you must take care of the selection of the project type and purpose and the source It will be funded from. The Development of science has followed the needs of business, but since the connection between science and practice should be mutual, business entities have practically implemented scientific achievements and provide feedback to science. Thanks to this relationship, science has come to the indicators that facilitate business entities, including the beneficiaries of budget funds, to make regular decisions when choosing projects to invest in. The Proper selection of capital investments is the starting point of further activity of each beneficiary budget, which should positively affect economic growth and development, as well as to satisfy the general and common needs of society.
{"title":"Implementation of the method of assessing investment projects in the public sector","authors":"I. Milojević, M. Mihajlović","doi":"10.5937/ODITOR1901019M","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ODITOR1901019M","url":null,"abstract":"Investing in capital projects accelerates the development of business entities and increases the effectiveness of business. The Aim is to invest in the appropriate new growth and development with less cost. In order to pay the investment to pay off, you must take care of the selection of the project type and purpose and the source It will be funded from. The Development of science has followed the needs of business, but since the connection between science and practice should be mutual, business entities have practically implemented scientific achievements and provide feedback to science. Thanks to this relationship, science has come to the indicators that facilitate business entities, including the beneficiaries of budget funds, to make regular decisions when choosing projects to invest in. The Proper selection of capital investments is the starting point of further activity of each beneficiary budget, which should positively affect economic growth and development, as well as to satisfy the general and common needs of society.","PeriodicalId":52775,"journal":{"name":"Oditor","volume":"152 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89236895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economic indicators of business and living standards of the population, as potential factors, for franchise operations in the services and trade sectors","authors":"A. Hasanov","doi":"10.5937/oditor1903006h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/oditor1903006h","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52775,"journal":{"name":"Oditor","volume":"426 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79837584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
During 2008, economic crisis erupted in Spain, as part of a wave of global financial crisis that began in 2017/08 year, and which overflowed over the entire Spanish economy and commerce over time. The subject of this paper are the political consequences that Spain left behind this crisis. We will first analyze the emergence and development of the Spanish economic crisis. We will then examine the changes in the Spanish political scene that arose as a result of the general dissatisfaction of Spanish society in the crisis years. Our goal is to spot and see these changes - the emergence of the social movement Indignados, then the powerful left-wing party Podemos, and the extreme right-wing party Vox. We will also consider the impact of the economic crisis on the change of government in the observed period (2008-2018), the attitude towards the European Union, and the revival of separatism in Catalonia. In conclusion, we will outline the results of the research that indicate the strong impact of the economic crisis on the change in the political scene in Spain. In this paper we will use statistical analysis and comparative method.
{"title":"Political consequences of the economic crisis in Spain","authors":"R. Petrović","doi":"10.5937/ODITOR1901007P","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ODITOR1901007P","url":null,"abstract":"During 2008, economic crisis erupted in Spain, as part of a wave of global financial crisis that began in 2017/08 year, and which overflowed over the entire Spanish economy and commerce over time. The subject of this paper are the political consequences that Spain left behind this crisis. We will first analyze the emergence and development of the Spanish economic crisis. We will then examine the changes in the Spanish political scene that arose as a result of the general dissatisfaction of Spanish society in the crisis years. Our goal is to spot and see these changes - the emergence of the social movement Indignados, then the powerful left-wing party Podemos, and the extreme right-wing party Vox. We will also consider the impact of the economic crisis on the change of government in the observed period (2008-2018), the attitude towards the European Union, and the revival of separatism in Catalonia. In conclusion, we will outline the results of the research that indicate the strong impact of the economic crisis on the change in the political scene in Spain. In this paper we will use statistical analysis and comparative method.","PeriodicalId":52775,"journal":{"name":"Oditor","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74458559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The key determinants of development of financial system","authors":"M. Grbić","doi":"10.5937/ODITOR1902007G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ODITOR1902007G","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52775,"journal":{"name":"Oditor","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82284071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Business ethics in the function of successful business operations of modern companies","authors":"Slobodan Rakić, V. Adamović","doi":"10.5937/ODITOR1902043R","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ODITOR1902043R","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52775,"journal":{"name":"Oditor","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77361195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vlado Đurković, Milan Radosavljevic, Rifat Stanković
It is impossible to imagine a modern business without the presence of banks and the banking market. As the number of transactions and participants progressively increases, competition between banks is increasing as well. In order to ensure that the bank, in the crude conditions of the fight for the client, has won its market share and participated with other banks, it is necessary to follow the trends that appear in the field of providing banking services. The dynamics of today's business puts extraordinary demands on business entities, as well as banks as their backbone. One of the main conditions to keep pace with modern business trends is the introduction of new banking products as a result of continuous work and monitoring the current needs of service users in terms of a priority task for maintaining and improving the bank's operations. In this way, the old ones are retained, but new clients are also attracted.
{"title":"Application of the 'AHP' method in determining the importance of the application of modern banking products to the performance of banks","authors":"Vlado Đurković, Milan Radosavljevic, Rifat Stanković","doi":"10.5937/ODITOR1901069D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ODITOR1901069D","url":null,"abstract":"It is impossible to imagine a modern business without the presence of banks and the banking market. As the number of transactions and participants progressively increases, competition between banks is increasing as well. In order to ensure that the bank, in the crude conditions of the fight for the client, has won its market share and participated with other banks, it is necessary to follow the trends that appear in the field of providing banking services. The dynamics of today's business puts extraordinary demands on business entities, as well as banks as their backbone. One of the main conditions to keep pace with modern business trends is the introduction of new banking products as a result of continuous work and monitoring the current needs of service users in terms of a priority task for maintaining and improving the bank's operations. In this way, the old ones are retained, but new clients are also attracted.","PeriodicalId":52775,"journal":{"name":"Oditor","volume":"182 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73729212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social media represents a global phenomenon that has a great influence on society, primarily in terms of opportunities for new ways of communication that found wide application in modern business. In that sense, the paper analyzes the complex situation between social media communication and tourism. Main goal of the paper is identifying and defining the role that social media have in contemporary tourism. Methodology in the paper, related to contemporary tourism business includes: defining and analyzing social media with special emphasis on their advantages and disadvantages, then analysis and determining the importance of strategic online communication and finally identifying and analyzing the characteristics of individual social media that are of the greatest importance in this strategic process. One of the research conclusions is that the strategic approach of social media and online communication represents one of the key activities in modern tourism business. The set research goal was fulfilled through research analysis, i.e. the role of social media and strategic online communication in modern tourism business was determined, as well as characteristics of social media that have the greatest impact on it.
{"title":"The role of social media in contemporary tourism business","authors":"Jelena Jević, V. Pavković, Goran Jević","doi":"10.5937/oditor2102133j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/oditor2102133j","url":null,"abstract":"Social media represents a global phenomenon that has a great influence on society, primarily in terms of opportunities for new ways of communication that found wide application in modern business. In that sense, the paper analyzes the complex situation between social media communication and tourism. Main goal of the paper is identifying and defining the role that social media have in contemporary tourism. Methodology in the paper, related to contemporary tourism business includes: defining and analyzing social media with special emphasis on their advantages and disadvantages, then analysis and determining the importance of strategic online communication and finally identifying and analyzing the characteristics of individual social media that are of the greatest importance in this strategic process. One of the research conclusions is that the strategic approach of social media and online communication represents one of the key activities in modern tourism business. The set research goal was fulfilled through research analysis, i.e. the role of social media and strategic online communication in modern tourism business was determined, as well as characteristics of social media that have the greatest impact on it.","PeriodicalId":52775,"journal":{"name":"Oditor","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81945974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The constant pursuit of business improvement and the provision of the highest quality service to consumers requires the monitoring and introduction of modern market communications into the business process. Ensuring quality and more precise communications a big is advantage and basis he succeeded of business. These modern systems are primarily in the function of consumers or to the user service, then communication becomes basic agent For providing information, influence on the growth profit and provides se succeeded business position. Timely and organized channels communication se provides realization placed goals company.
{"title":"Application of information technologies and the internet in modern business","authors":"A. Stevanovic, S. Mitrović, Aleksandar Rajković","doi":"10.5937/oditor2202054s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/oditor2202054s","url":null,"abstract":"The constant pursuit of business improvement and the provision of the highest quality service to consumers requires the monitoring and introduction of modern market communications into the business process. Ensuring quality and more precise communications a big is advantage and basis he succeeded of business. These modern systems are primarily in the function of consumers or to the user service, then communication becomes basic agent For providing information, influence on the growth profit and provides se succeeded business position. Timely and organized channels communication se provides realization placed goals company.","PeriodicalId":52775,"journal":{"name":"Oditor","volume":"303 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77185809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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