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Revisiting learner-centered ideology, management, and paradigm 重新审视以学习者为中心的思想、管理和范式
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26697/ijsa.2021.2.6
A. Ignacio
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引用次数: 1
A topical methodology research subject in the European area of higher education: ELF, EFL or ESP? 欧洲高等教育领域的主题方法论研究课题:ELF、EFL还是ESP?
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26697/ijsa.2021.1.6
Yury Vsevolodovich Maslov
The European “ecosystem” of higher education seems to have been affected by the global pandemic in a number of ways. Some of these impacts may well be viewed as negative; some others, as giving a new impetus to the development of the entire educational system. It is evident, for instance, that the dire necessity to “go virtual” has created new avenues for the intensification of contacts between educators who previously were less motivated to do so (Magomedov et al. 2020, Melnyk et al., 2020). That clearly manifests the fact that the ongoing process of transformations taking place in national higher education systems across Europe has not slowed down at all, which has made some of the current cultural and educational challenges even more pressing. One such challenge is the necessity to effectively use ELF (English as a lingua franca). Researchers working in post-communist countries have made valuable contributions to linguistic studies, especially in the area of EFL studies, as these countries clearly belong to the so-called Expanding Circle. However, the social and cultural realities of today call for more focus not on EFL studies but on research in the field of ELF and ESP (English for Specific Purposes). It is explained by the fact that the ability to use ESP is now a highly desirable skill for the majority of professionals working in the post-communist part of Europe.
欧洲高等教育的“生态系统”似乎在许多方面受到全球流行病的影响。其中一些影响很可能被视为负面影响;另一些人则认为这为整个教育体系的发展提供了新的动力。例如,很明显,“走向虚拟”的迫切需要为以前不太愿意这样做的教育工作者之间的联系创造了新的途径(Magomedov等人,2020,Melnyk等人,2020)。这清楚地表明,欧洲各国高等教育体系正在进行的转型进程一点也没有放缓,这使得当前的一些文化和教育挑战更加紧迫。其中一个挑战是必须有效地使用ELF(英语作为通用语言)。后共产主义国家的研究人员对语言学研究做出了宝贵的贡献,特别是在英语研究领域,因为这些国家显然属于所谓的扩张圈。然而,当今的社会和文化现实要求我们更多地关注ELF和ESP(特殊用途英语)领域的研究,而不是EFL的研究。这可以通过以下事实来解释:对于在欧洲后共产主义地区工作的大多数专业人士来说,使用ESP的能力现在是一项非常理想的技能。
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引用次数: 0
The Play Specialist in the pediatric healthcare: Evidence-based professionalism, issues in practice, and training across different countries 儿童保健中的游戏专家:基于证据的专业精神,实践中的问题,以及不同国家的培训
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26697/ijsa.2021.1.7
G. Perasso
For developmental psychologists, playing is a crucial parameter to monitor children and adolescents’ physical, emotional, cognitive, and executive development and wellbeing. In the psychotherapy setting, play is a promotor of positive therapeutic change because it allows the child to express beliefs, memories, wishes, feelings, and subconscious contents, from a safe and indirect point of view. Play is a fundamental human right during the whole life cycle, and it becomes even more important for those children and adolescents who are hospitalized or experiencing medical treatments at home (European Association for Children in Hospital, 1988). Entering a medical setting can elicit children’s and adolescents’ distress on many levels (e.g., anxiety, depression, hypochondria, acting out, externalizing, and internalizing problems) since their familiar routine is temporarily disrupted. The aim of the study. To foster scientific community consideration about the Play Specialist role, paying attention to the state of the art, the international field of practice, the evidence supporting the effectiveness of the Play Specialist intervention, the main challenges, and the everyday issue that these professionals have to face to gain proper integration in the national and international healthcare system.
对于发展心理学家来说,玩耍是监测儿童和青少年身体、情感、认知和执行能力发展和健康的关键参数。在心理治疗设置中,游戏是积极治疗变化的推动者,因为它允许孩子从安全和间接的角度表达信仰、记忆、愿望、感觉和潜意识内容。游戏是整个生命周期中的一项基本人权,对于住院或在家接受治疗的儿童和青少年来说,游戏更为重要(欧洲住院儿童协会,1988年)。进入医疗机构可能会引发儿童和青少年在许多层面上的痛苦(例如,焦虑、抑郁、疑病症、行为失控、外化和内化问题),因为他们熟悉的日常生活被暂时打乱了。研究的目的。促进科学界对Play Specialist角色的考虑,关注最新技术、国际实践领域、支持Play Specialist干预有效性的证据、主要挑战以及这些专业人员必须面对的日常问题,以便在国家和国际医疗保健系统中获得适当的整合。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of psychological transformation game “My Dao” on value orientations of participants 心理转化游戏“我的刀”对参与者价值取向的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26697/ijsa.2021.2.3
Y. Melnyk, A. V. Stadnik
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引用次数: 1
Development of educational media in assessing the growth and development of toddlers 教育媒体在评估幼儿成长与发展中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26697/ijsa.2021.2.2
G. Handayani, Vivianti Dewi, Solha Elrifda, Tori Rihiantoro, M. Rusdi, H. Haryanto
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引用次数: 0
The effect of cognitive behavioral therapy training program on reducing emotional and social distress: three years follow up 认知行为治疗训练项目对减轻情绪和社会困扰的效果:三年随访
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26697/ijsa.2021.1.3
Zizi Elsayed Ibrahim Sabra, Abdelmohsen Ibrahim Daigham
Background: This paper addresses the question: is a brief cognitive behavior therapy training program enhances psychologist’s skills as reflected in scores on cognitive therapy skills scale and in helping students with emotional and social problems? The aim of the study: to explore the impact of the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy training program on reducing emotional and social distress over 3 years. Materials and Methods: Participants are 35 school psychologists (20 females and 15 males) have received intensive cognitive behavior therapy training for 6 days during two weeks followed by one to one supervision in school sittings for three months. Participants completed cognitive behavior therapy scale. Individual and group counseling sessions delivered to male and female (age mean is 13.7 years) students known of emotional and social problems during the current school year. Supervisors wrote a report in the end of three months practice, students and parent’s feedback had collected. Results: Results show that differences between pre and post scores on cognitive behavior therapy scale are statistically significant (t=4.92), supervisors reports and students feedback indicate improving therapeutic skills by the end of three months practice. Conclusions: Cognitive behavior therapy training program has positive influence in enhancing cognitive behavior therapy skills in school psychologists that reflected in providing effective counseling for students with emotional and social problems. Supervision based training optimizing the therapeutic outcome in both individual and group therapy sessions. Follow up of 3 years revealed continuous effect of the training and continuous supervision in improving counseling skills of school psychologists.
背景:本文探讨的问题是:一个简短的认知行为治疗培训项目是否能提高心理学家在认知治疗技能量表上的得分,并能帮助学生解决情感和社会问题?本研究的目的:探讨认知行为治疗训练方案对减少情绪和社会困扰的效果。材料与方法:35名学校心理学家(女20名,男15名)接受了为期2周、为期6天的强化认知行为治疗培训,并进行了为期3个月的一对一课堂监督。参与者完成认知行为治疗量表。在本学年,为有情感和社会问题的男女学生(平均年龄13.7岁)提供个人和团体咨询。导师在三个月的实践结束后写了一份报告,学生和家长的反馈意见也收集了起来。结果:结果显示,认知行为治疗量表前后得分差异有统计学意义(t=4.92),导师报告和学生反馈表明,到三个月的实践结束时,治疗技能有所提高。结论:认知行为治疗培训项目对提高学校心理医生的认知行为治疗技能有积极的影响,体现在对有情绪和社会问题的学生提供有效的咨询。基于监督的培训优化了个人和团体治疗的治疗效果。3年的随访显示,持续培训和持续监督对学校心理咨询师咨询技能的提高有持续效果。
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引用次数: 1
The use of Flipgrid to connect and engage undergraduate EFL students during the COVID-19 pandemic 在COVID-19大流行期间,使用Flipgrid连接和吸引本科英语学生
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26697/ijsa.2021.2.1
Beatriz Chaves Yuste
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引用次数: 1
Developing the instructions for the controlled association experiment by means of semantic features for the stimulus “flirting person” 利用“调情者”刺激的语义特征开发控制联想实验的指令
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26697/ijsa.2021.1.4
I. Gordienko-Mytrofanova, D. Hohol, M. Nesterenko
Background: This article continues a series of studies devoted to ludic competence/playfulness and one of its components is flirting. The aim of the study: in the context of parametric concept of meaning, to identify on the basis of applied psycholinguistic research the semantic components of the stimulus “flirting person”, which are actualized in the speech acts of Russian-speaking inhabitants of Ukraine. Material and Methods: The main method of the research is a psycholinguistic experiment whose major stage is the controlled association experiment with the stimulus “flirting person”. The sample comprised 215 young people (aged 21-35), of which 112 females and 103 males. Results: At the final stage of formulation of the instructions 23 semantic features were selected for the stimulus “flirting person”. The results of the controlled association experiment with the stimulus “flirting person” allowed to build 23 associative fields and obtain the material for describing the behaviour pattern of ludic position Diplomat (flirting person) reflecting the reality of linguistic consciousness of young Russian-speaking inhabitants of Ukraine. Conclusions: Cluster analysis of the associative field of the semantic feature “What is the person’s marital status?” allowed to define: three core clusters – “Free” (71.16%), “In a relationship” (14.42%), “Any” (3.72%); three peripheral clusters – “Qualities” (3.26%), “Emotional State” (3.26)%, “Role in family relations” (1.40%); extreme peripheral clusters – “Changeable” (0.93%); an isolated female reaction “Guy” suggests an ambiguous interpretation and allows to highlight different meanings – “Gender” and “Age”.
背景:这篇文章继续了一系列关于搞笑能力/游戏性的研究,其中一个组成部分是调情。本研究的目的是:在参数化意义概念背景下,基于应用心理语言学研究,识别乌克兰俄语居民言语行为中“调情者”刺激的语义成分。材料与方法:本研究的主要方法为心理语言学实验,主要阶段为以“调情者”为刺激的对照联想实验。样本包括215名年轻人(21-35岁),其中112名女性和103名男性。结果:在指令制定的最后阶段,对“调情者”刺激选择了23个语义特征。以“调情者”为刺激的对照联想实验结果建立了23个联想场,获得了描述滑稽位置外交家(调情者)行为模式的材料,反映了乌克兰俄语青年居民语言意识的现实。结论:语义特征“What is the person’s marital status”的联想场聚类分析的定义:三个核心集群——“自由”(71.16%)、“恋爱中”(14.42%)、“任何”(3.72%);三个外围集群——“品质”(3.26%)、“情绪状态”(3.26%)、“家庭关系中的角色”(1.40%);极端外围集群-“多变”(0.93%);一个孤立的女性反应“盖伊”暗示了一种模棱两可的解释,并允许突出不同的含义——“性别”和“年龄”。
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引用次数: 1
“Looking for fun or escaping the fear?” How can COVID-19 cyberchondriacs enjoy the online shopping during the pandemic “找乐子还是逃避恐惧?”COVID-19网络疑病症患者如何在大流行期间享受网上购物
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26697/ijsa.2021.2.4
Manel Hakim Masmoudi
Background and Aim of Study: As the pandemic escalated into a global health crisis with abundant reports, updates and personal stories invading the World Wide Web and the social media, the context of COVID-19 offered for researchers an opportunity exploring the cyberchondria concept. Surprisingly, despite its prominence, the consequences of this shift in health behavior are still not fully appreciated. For many cyberchondriacs, the online shopping experience is considered as a coping strategy. The aim of the study: to investigate how excessive health-related anxiety leads to online shopping enjoyment, and to examine the mediating roles of COVID-19 fear and hedonic shopping motivation. Material and Methods: A survey methodology is used to collect responses from a sample of 355 consumers in Tunisia and analyzed via AMOS 23. Structural equation modeling was used to assess the causal relationship between measured variables. Results: Our results indicate that during the current pandemic, the cyberchondria was associated with an increased online shopping enjoyment guided both by a developed fear from this virus and some of the hedonic motivations. Conclusions: This study is one of the first studies that investigate the impact of cyberchondria on shopping experiences. Our findings may indicate starting points for some public health marketers and managers to make interventions to reduce cyberchondria during the pandemic. Particularly, online shopping may be considered as a safe space, where anxious people may escape. However, public health organizations should carefully consider these outcomes of cyberchondria and should elucidate clear pathways of action so that consumers feel empowered to tackle the pandemic effectively.
背景和研究目的:随着疫情升级为全球健康危机,大量的报道、最新消息和个人故事侵入万维网和社交媒体,COVID-19的背景为研究人员提供了探索网络疑病症概念的机会。令人惊讶的是,尽管其突出,这种健康行为转变的后果仍然没有得到充分认识。对于许多网络疑病症患者来说,网上购物的经历被认为是一种应对策略。本研究的目的:探讨过度健康焦虑如何导致网上购物享受,并检验COVID-19恐惧和享乐购物动机的中介作用。材料和方法:采用调查方法收集突尼斯355名消费者样本的回复,并通过AMOS 23进行分析。结构方程模型用于评估被测变量之间的因果关系。结果:我们的研究结果表明,在当前的大流行期间,由于对这种病毒的恐惧和一些享乐动机的驱使,网络疑病症与网上购物乐趣的增加有关。结论:这项研究是第一个调查网络疑病症对购物体验影响的研究之一。我们的研究结果可能为一些公共卫生营销人员和管理人员在大流行期间采取干预措施以减少网络疑病提供了起点。特别是,网上购物可能被认为是一个安全的空间,焦虑的人可能会逃离。然而,公共卫生组织应仔细考虑网络疑病症的这些后果,并应阐明明确的行动途径,以便消费者感到有能力有效地应对这一流行病。
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引用次数: 0
The population-based study of oncology surgery department service during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia Single Center Hospital 印度尼西亚单中心医院2019冠状病毒病疫情期间肿瘤外科服务的人群研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.26697/ijsa.2021.2.7
M. Ardianti, M. Putra, K. Y. Yarso
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has posed an unprecedented threat to global healthcare delivery. Moewardi Hospital was appointed by the government of Indonesia to be a COVID-19 one of regional hospital by June 2020. Other than COVID-19 cases, the hospital also provides care for other diseases which also provides care for oncology patients. The aim of the study: to assess the impact of the social restriction on oncology services in this hospital. Materials and Methods: This study compares the number of patients undergoing oncology surgery in the Central Surgery Unit and the number of patients attending the Outpatient Surgical Oncology Unit in March to July 2020 with the number of patients in the same timeframe in the previous year (2019). Results: The number of oncology operations in the Central Surgery Unit of Moewardi Hospital declined substantially during the 5-month pandemic period compared to the same period in the previous year, 2019 (p<0.001). There was also a significant drop in the number of patients attending the outpatient surgical oncology clinic during the pandemic period compared to the previous year (p<0.001) The lowest number of oncology surgeries occurred in April 2020, which was 20 patients. The lowest number of patients visited was 170 outpatients in March 2020. Thyroid and skin cancer cases were the most notable decline in surgical oncology cases in the Central Surgery Unit. The largest number of outpatients in the outpatient surgical oncology clinic during the COVID-19 pandemic was mammae and thyroid cancer. Conclusions: There was a decline in surgical oncology activities, which culminated in a significant decrease in surgical oncology patients in the Central Surgery Unit and the patient visit to the Moewardi Hospital outpatient oncology clinic during the COVID-19 pandemic.
背景:2019冠状病毒病大流行对全球医疗保健服务构成了前所未有的威胁。Moewardi医院被印度尼西亚政府指定为2020年6月之前的新冠肺炎地区医院之一。除了COVID-19病例外,该医院还为其他疾病提供护理,并为肿瘤患者提供护理。本研究的目的:评估社会限制对该院肿瘤服务的影响。材料与方法:本研究将2020年3月至7月中心外科肿瘤手术患者人数和门诊肿瘤外科肿瘤患者人数与上一年(2019年)同期患者人数进行比较。结果:2019年5个月大流行期间,Moewardi医院中心外科肿瘤手术数量与上年同期相比大幅下降(p<0.001)。与前一年相比,在大流行期间,肿瘤外科门诊就诊的患者数量也显著下降(p<0.001), 2020年4月肿瘤手术数量最少,为20例。2020年3月的最低诊疗人次为170人次。甲状腺癌和皮肤癌是中心外科肿瘤病例中下降最显著的。新冠肺炎大流行期间,肿瘤外科门诊就诊人数最多的是乳腺癌和甲状腺癌。结论:在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,肿瘤外科活动有所下降,最终导致中央外科病房的肿瘤外科患者人数和Moewardi医院肿瘤门诊就诊人数显著减少。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Science Annals
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