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DETERMINANTS, BARRIERS AND OUTCOMES OF ISO 9001 IMPLEMENTATION IN SMEs 中小企业实施ISO9001的决定因素、障碍和结果
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2022.16.1.93
Tonći Lazibat, Mate Damić, I. Markotić
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引用次数: 2
PRICING MANAGEMENT IN MILK PRODUCTION 牛奶生产中的价格管理
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2022.16.1.33
J. Deže
Upravljanje cijenama je dio menadžerskog upravljanja sa svrhom povećanja profitabilnost i konkurentnost. U proizvodnji mlijeka za upravljanje cijenama osnovne su proizvodna i prodajna cijena, čija razlika odred strok signuje financijski rezultat poslovanja. Cilj istraživanja je identificirati cjenovne odnose u proizvodnji mlijeka na hrvatskoj i EU razini, prepoznati trendove za razdoblje od 2016. do 2020. i simulirati promjene za naredno razdoblje od 2021. do 2025. godine. Analizirani podatci su preuzeti sa stranica Eurostata te obrad strok signeni pomoću vremenskih i harmoniziranih indeksa. Proizvodnja mlijeka u EU-27 za 2020. godini je prosječno 23 mil. tona mlijeka a konzumacija mlijeka po stanovniku u prosjeku iznosi 65 kilograma. Najniža prosječna proizvodna cijena mlijeka, u analiziranom razdoblju na EU-27 razini, je bila u 2016. godini (28 €/100 kg mlijeka) te sljedećih godina iznosi i do 35 €/100 kg. Situacija na tržištu reflektira posljedicu ukidanja kvota u mljekarskoj industrija (2015.) te utjecaj pandemije COVID-19 na proizvodnju mlijeka. Za razdoblje od 2021. do 2025. predvid strok signa se blagi rast i usporavanje proizvodnje mlijeka od 2,83% u odnosu na 2020. te povećanje prosječne proizvod strok signačke cijene mlijeka u 2025. za 9,6% u odnosu na 2020. godinu. Ovo istraživanje doprinosi identificiranju izvora poteškoća pri upravljanju cijenama u proizvodnji mlijeka. Razvijene su smjernice za učinkovitije upravljanje cijenama u cilju poboljšanja konkurentnosti i tržišnog pozicioniranja.Alternate :Pricing management is part of farm management with the purpose of increasing profitability and competitiveness. It is based on the production cost and purchase price which difference affects to the financial result. The aim of this research is to identify milk price volatility at the Croatian and EU level, international trade, as well as to identify trends for the period from 2016 to 2020 and to simulate changes for the next period from 2021 to 2025. The analyzed data were taken from the Eurostat and processed using time and harmonized index. Milk production in the EU-27 for 2020 is 23 mil. tons of milk and averages 65 kilograms milk consumption per capita. The lowest average production price of milk in the analyzed period at the EU-27 level was in 2016 (28 euro per 100 kg of milk) and in following years it is up to 35 euro per 100 kg. The market situation reflects the consequence of the abolition of quotas in the dairy industry (2015) and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In periodfrom 2021 to 2025, a slight growth and slowdown in milk production of 2.83% compared to 2020 and an increase in the average producer milk prices in 2025 by 9.6% compared to 2020 are projected. This research contributes to identifying the sources of difficulties in managing prices. The guidelines have been developed for more efficient price management in order to improve the competitiveness and market positioning.
价格管理是管理的一部分,目的是提高盈利能力和竞争力。价格管理价格是以生产和销售价格为基础的,与之不同的是笔划是财务结果。该研究的目的是确定克罗地亚-欧盟层面的牛奶生产价格,并认识到2016年的趋势。直到2020年。并模拟下一个2021年的变化。直到2025年。年所分析的数据取自欧盟统计局页面以及时间和协调指数笔划的处理。欧盟27国2020年牛奶产量godini je prosječno 2300万。牛奶和牛奶的平均消费量为65公斤。根据欧盟27国的分析,2016年的平均牛奶生产价格最低。市场形势反映了牛奶行业配额的取消(2015年)以及新冠肺炎疫情对牛奶生产的影响。2021年期间。直到2025年。与2020年相比,2.83%的牛奶产量预计将略有缓慢增长。以及2025年牛奶信号价格strok e的平均产量的增加。与2020年相比增长了9.6%。年Ovo istraživanje doprinsi identificationranju izvora poteškoć是一名首席执行官。已经制定了改进价格管理的指导方针,以提高竞争力和市场定位。替代方案:价格管理是农场管理的一部分,目的是提高盈利能力和竞争力。差异对财务结果的影响是基于生产成本和采购价格。这项研究的目的是确定克罗地亚和欧盟层面的牛奶价格波动、国际贸易,以及确定2016年至2020年期间的趋势,并模拟2021年至2025年下一时期的变化。分析数据取自欧盟统计局,并使用时间和统一指数进行处理。欧盟27国2020年的牛奶产量为2300万。吨牛奶,人均牛奶消费量为65公斤。在分析期内,欧盟27国水平的牛奶平均生产价格最低的是2016年(每100公斤牛奶28欧元),在接下来的几年中,这一价格高达每100公斤35欧元。市场状况反映了乳制品行业取消配额(2015年)的后果和新冠肺炎疫情的影响。预计2021年至2025年期间,牛奶产量将比2020年略有增长和放缓2.83%,2025年平均生产商牛奶价格将比2020月上涨9.6%。这项研究有助于确定价格管理困难的根源。制定这些指导方针是为了更有效地进行价格管理,以提高竞争力和市场定位。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL MOTIVATION FACTORS, SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AND COMMUNICATION CHANNELS IN FREQUENCY OF DONATIONS TO NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS 外部动机因素、社会人口特征和沟通渠道对非营利组织捐赠频率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2022.16.1.9
Doria Bavčević, Ljiljana Najev Čačija, Mario Pepur
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引用次数: 0
DRUŠTVENO ODGOVORNE AKTIVNOSTI I PRIMJENA KONCEPTA ODRŽIVOSTI U MODNOJ INDUSTRIJI 社会责任与模型行业对维修理念的接受
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2022.16.1.73
Alica Grilec, Irena Pandža Bajs, Martina Ruždjak
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引用次数: 1
ODREDNICE ROBNE TRGOVINE REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE: BAYESOV MODEL UPROSJEČIVANJA
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2022.16.1.59
Milan Bošnjak, I. Novak, Maja Bašić
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引用次数: 0
PHENOMENON OF PROJECTIFICATION AND THE IMPACT ON THE NATIONAL ECONOMY - CASE OF CROATIA 项目化现象及其对国民经济的影响&以克罗地亚为例
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2021.15.2.9
M. Radujković, Sandra Matuhina, I. Novak
Projectification has become an important phenomenon in the field of project studies. Projectification represents an important portion of the gross national product gathering significant resources in all types of industries. There is significant number of micro-level studies investigating this phenomenon but only few have investigated the macro-level design. This paper adopted approach originally implemented in Germany, Norway and Iceland. Aim of this paper is to broaden the scale of the previous research including Croatia as one of the Eastern European post transition countries. This paper offers unique results from the first projectification research of the Croatian economy based on the analysis of 250 companies. Primary data was collected through interviews with company employees. Results reveal the level of Croatian national economy projectification being below 30% enabling sector and cross country comparison. According to results Croatia is still within the range of the European Union countries. These results add to the existing body of knowledge regarding an ongoing research of the projectification phenomenon.
项目化已经成为项目研究领域的一个重要现象。预测是国民生产总值的重要组成部分,汇集了所有类型行业的重要资源。有大量微观层面的研究在研究这一现象,但很少有研究宏观层面的设计。本文采用了最初在德国、挪威和冰岛实施的方法。本文的目的是扩大以往研究的规模,包括克罗地亚作为东欧后转型国家之一。本文基于对250家公司的分析,提供了克罗地亚经济首次项目化研究的独特结果。主要数据是通过对公司员工的访谈收集的。结果显示,克罗地亚国民经济项目化水平低于30%的扶持部门和跨国比较。根据结果,克罗地亚仍然在欧洲联盟国家的范围内。这些结果增加了关于正在进行的项目化现象研究的现有知识。
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引用次数: 1
SUSTAVI UPRAVLJANJA FONDOVIMA REGIONALNE POLITIKE EU U MALIM DRŽAVAMA – ISKUSTVA BALTIČKIH I OTOČNIH DRŽAVA I PRIMJENJIVOST NA HRVATSKU
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2021.15.2.121
Z. Savić
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引用次数: 0
UTJECAJ TERORIZMA NA SIGURNOST JAVNOG PRIJEVOZA U EUROPI 欧洲公共交通的恐怖主义安全
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2021.15.2.61
Ante Vuletić, L. Horak, Marija Jurčević
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引用次数: 0
DIMENSIONS OF HEALTHCARE SERVICES QUALITY BASED ON PERCEPTION OF PRIMARY HEALTHCARE USERS USING FACTOR ANALYSIS 基于初级卫生保健用户感知的卫生保健服务质量维度使用因子分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2021.15.2.41
Aldin Brajić, S. Dedić, Saliha Brajić
sample, and it is recommended to extend the research to the entire territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
样本,并建议将研究范围扩大到波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那全境。
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引用次数: 0
MANAGING SECURITY RISKS IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS 管理国际业务中的安全风险
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2021.15.2.87
Nikola Brzica, Ivana Brzica
This paper examines the existing theory of risk management in international business, as well as the effects that the globalization and digital transformation have on the development of contemporary security risks. Besides the analysis of the key elements of globalization and digital transformation, this paper points out that the imperative for success in international business is a systematic approach to security risks, and the new categorization of risks in international business. While the pandemic has provided an impetus for the rapid and widespread adoption of digital technologies, it has also created new opportunities for hostile threat actors leading to an increase in cybercrime and thus reinforced the demand for robust and responsive security measures. The paper argues that more now than ever, there is a burning need to address the problem of security risks properly. Initial efforts to address these risks have sought to include the aforementioned security risks in existing risk mitigation practices and to address them through existing business risk processes, but it has become evident that success risk mitigation requires new and adapted approach. The authors present the review of existing theory of security analysis and propose the new categorization of risks in international business to include security risks. Security risks include, but are not limited to threats such as loss of data and intellectual property, fraud, disruption of business processes, and the possible endangerment of the physical security of both employees and assets.
本文考察了现有的国际商务风险管理理论,以及全球化和数字化转型对当代安全风险发展的影响。本文在分析全球化和数字化转型的关键因素的基础上,指出国际商务成功的必要条件是系统地处理安全风险,并对国际商务中的风险进行新的分类。虽然疫情为数字技术的迅速和广泛采用提供了动力,但它也为敌对威胁行为者创造了新的机会,导致网络犯罪增加,从而加强了对强有力和反应迅速的安全措施的需求。文章认为,现在比以往任何时候都更迫切需要妥善解决安全风险问题。解决这些风险的初步努力试图将上述安全风险纳入现有的风险缓解实践,并通过现有的业务风险流程来解决这些风险,但很明显,成功的风险缓解需要新的和经过调整的方法。作者对现有的安全分析理论进行了回顾,并提出了一种新的国际商务风险分类方法,将安全风险纳入其中。安全风险包括但不限于数据和知识产权丢失、欺诈、业务流程中断以及可能危及员工和资产的物理安全等威胁。
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Poslovna Izvrsnost
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