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HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: IS THE HEALTHLED GROWTH HYPOTHESİS SUPPORTED FOR SELECTED OECD COUNTRIES? 卫生支出和经济增长:健康增长hypothesİs是否得到经合组织选定国家的支持?
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2020.14.1.77
Ayşe Özge Artekin, Sevilay Konya
Summary The aim of this study was to investigate the health-led growth hypothesis in selected 19 OECD countries. Therefore, in this study, different cointegration tests were applied to investigate the relationship between health expenditures and economic growth for the period 1980-2017. The coefficients of the panel regression equation were estimated by the fixed effect method. According to the results, long-term relationship between health expenditures and economic growth was found. Health-led growth hypothesis for selected OECD countries (Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Japan, Korea, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States) are supported. That is, a long-term relationship between health expenditure and economic growth has been found.
本研究的目的是在选定的19个经合组织国家中调查健康主导增长假说。因此,在本研究中,采用不同的协整检验来调查1980-2017年期间卫生支出与经济增长之间的关系。采用固定效应法估计面板回归方程的系数。结果表明,卫生支出与经济增长之间存在长期关系。支持某些经合发组织国家(澳大利亚、奥地利、比利时、加拿大、丹麦、芬兰、冰岛、爱尔兰、日本、韩国、荷兰、挪威、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、土耳其、联合王国、美国)的健康主导增长假说。也就是说,发现了卫生支出与经济增长之间的长期关系。
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引用次数: 4
QUALITY COSTING AS A COMPASS IN QUALITY MANAGEMENT 质量成本作为质量管理的指南针
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2020.14.1.11
Andrijana Rogošić
Quality Costing is an accounting method that captures and measures qualityrelated costs providing quality data that can be quite useful for quality improvement and management. In order to become relevant source of data in quality management Quality Costing should be properly implemented. Therefore, the scope of quality cost recording and the usage level of Quality Costing determines its maturity level. The purpose of this paper is to explore whether the maturity of Quality Costing positively affects the application of quality management principles according to the ISO 9001:2015. This study reveals that the Quality Costing maturity is crucial in attaining lower level of waste and production nonconformities as well as the failure costs reduction and, on the other hand, the increase of revenues, better decision-making and more sensible investing. Comparing to prior studies the novelty of this paper is in introducing the maturity of accounting system pointing out that more advanced level of Quality Costing application leads to the wider scope of quality data that can be used as a compass in quality management. Empirical research is based on online survey addressed to quality managers. Findings indicate that comprehensive recording and reporting of adequately categorised quality costs can produce many benefits for the organisation.
质量成本是一种会计方法,它捕获和测量与质量有关的成本,为质量改进和管理提供非常有用的质量数据。为了成为质量管理的相关数据来源,必须正确实施质量成本核算。因此,质量成本记录的范围和质量成本法的使用水平决定了质量成本法的成熟度。本文的目的是探讨质量成本核算的成熟度是否对ISO 9001:2015质量管理原则的应用产生积极影响。研究表明,质量成本成熟度对于降低浪费和生产不合格率以及降低失效成本至关重要,另一方面,对于增加收入,更好的决策和更明智的投资至关重要。与以往的研究相比,本文的新颖之处在于引入了会计体系的成熟度,指出质量成本核算的应用水平越高,质量数据的范围就越广,质量数据可以作为质量管理的指南针。实证研究是基于对质量管理人员的在线调查。研究结果表明,全面记录和报告适当分类的质量成本可以为组织带来许多好处。
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引用次数: 1
FACTOR DETERMINATION AND REVERSE LOGISTICS MODELLING: THEORY VS. PRACTICE 因素决定与逆向物流模型:理论与实践
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2020.14.1.109
S. Aćimović, Veljko M. Mijušković, I. Herceg
Reverse logistics management has been the subject of scientific and practical attention for a few decades now. An additional interest for this topic has arisen during the last decade, due to a growing number of business entities it affects and the insight into the strategic potential of adequately managing the reverse logistics flows. Up to now, practical research and empirical confirmation regarding reverse logistics management has been scarce, and the question of defining elements, i.e. factors which determine the reverse logistics flows has remained without a complete answer. In time, various authors have tried to solve this question by setting certain guidelines and models which comprehensively show factors considered to be of key importance for the realization of the reverse logistics flows. The subject of this paper is to analyze in depth such existing models. After defining the very term of reverse logistics, the carried out model analysis respects the dynamic time component, first focusing on the theoretical model in this areathe Carter-Ellram model, and later on to the one empirically confirmedthe contemporary reverse logistics model. The aim of this paper is threefold. First, to explain the evolution of the meaning of reverse logistics. Second, to revise the two approaches which most comprehensively define the set of factors considered to be of most importance for the reverse logistics management. Thirdly, it is necessary to compare the factors identified within the theoretical model, with the ones generated empirically, in order to see the similarities and certain differences among them.
逆向物流管理几十年来一直是科学界和实务界关注的课题。在过去的十年里,由于受其影响的商业实体数量不断增加,以及对充分管理逆向物流的战略潜力的深入了解,人们对这一主题产生了额外的兴趣。到目前为止,关于逆向物流管理的实践研究和实证证实还很少,关于确定要素(即决定逆向物流流动的因素)的问题也没有完全的答案。随着时间的推移,各种作者试图通过制定某些指导方针和模型来解决这个问题,这些指导方针和模式全面显示了被认为对实现逆向物流至关重要的因素。本文的主题是深入分析这些现有的模型。在定义了逆向物流这一术语之后,对动态时间分量进行了模型分析,首先重点研究了这一领域的理论模型Carter-Ellram模型,然后对当代逆向物流模型进行了实证验证。本文的目的有三个。首先,阐释逆向物流的涵义演变。其次,对两种方法进行修订,这两种方法最全面地定义了逆向物流管理中最重要的一组因素。第三,有必要将理论模型中确定的因素与经验产生的因素进行比较,以了解它们之间的相似之处和某些差异。
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引用次数: 0
RURAL AREA RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THE CASE OF HUNGARY – CROATIA IPA CROSS-BRODER COOPERATION 农村资源管理:以匈牙利-克罗地亚IPA跨国界合作为例
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2020.14.1.159
S. Ravlić, J. Glavaš, D. Sebo
knowledge and abilities they can use for further development, to understand the importance of lifelong learning and the increase of active involvement in a local community. In conclusion, the project implementation and the investment in rural areas is an investment in the future due to the diversity of processes they can activate.
他们可以用来进一步发展的知识和能力,了解终身学习和积极参与当地社区的重要性。综上所述,项目实施和对农村地区的投资是对未来的投资,因为它们可以激活多样性的过程。
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引用次数: 0
MIGRATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES: EVIDENCE FROM KOSOVO 西巴尔干国家的移民与经济发展:来自科索沃的证据
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2020.14.1.135
Gezim Jusufi, Mic Ukaj
The aim of the paper is to identify the impact of the Western Balkans Diaspora on economic development of these countries, in particular Kosovo. Through qualitative methodological approaches the paper will review and analyze the definition and concept of migration, the reasons and factors of migration, migrations theories, the main destination for migrants, specifications of Kosovo population migration into years, the migration phases of the Kosovo population, the effects of migration or remittances on economic development of Kosovo, effective policies to strengthen the link between diaspora and development, remittance transfer channels and so on. From all the Western Balkan countries, Kosovo continues to be a significant trend for emigration because labour market is unable to absorb the high number of job seekers. Hence, the Kosovo institutions should promote investment and inform the Kosovo diaspora of facilities for doing business, and reforms that have been implemented in Kosovo. The limitations of this research may be the insufficient data and statistics on migration trends of the Western Balkan countries. Therefore, it was not possible to incorporate econometric analysis. The value of this paper, lies in dealing with Western Balkan migration problem, a problem that has been little addressed in the current academic literature.
本文的目的是确定西巴尔干散居对这些国家,特别是科索沃的经济发展的影响。通过定性方法论方法,本文将回顾和分析移民的定义和概念、移民的原因和因素、移民理论、移民的主要目的地、科索沃人口移民年份的具体情况、科索沃人口的移民阶段、移民或汇款对科索沃经济发展的影响、,从所有西巴尔干国家来看,科索沃仍然是移民的一个重要趋势,因为劳动力市场无法吸收大量求职者。因此,科索沃各机构应促进投资,并向散居海外的科索沃人通报在科索沃开展业务的设施和已实施的改革。这项研究的局限性可能是关于西巴尔干国家移民趋势的数据和统计数据不足。因此,不可能纳入计量经济学分析。这篇论文的价值在于处理西巴尔干移民问题,这个问题在当前的学术文献中很少被提及。
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引用次数: 12
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INNOVATIVENESS AND EXPORT IN CROATIAN COMPANIES 克罗地亚企业创新与出口的关系
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2019.13.2.11
Helena Šlogar, Heri Bezic
The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between innovativenessand export in Croatian companies. The study involved 303 Croatian expo
本文的目的是研究克罗地亚公司的创新和出口之间的关系。这项研究涉及303名克罗地亚人
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引用次数: 5
KVALITETA PROIZVODA KAO ČIMBENIK STVARANJA MARKE 作为营销工厂的产品质量
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2019.13.2.203
Saša Petar, Tajana Marušić
is and sensitive because brands often reflect consumers' opinions and attitudes. Consumers establish a relationship based on emotions with brands and expect that certain important characteristics that they associate with a brand do not change. In particular, they expect continuity in quality, which is considered to be one of the key determinants of building a successful brand. In today's extremely fast and competitive market, it is more important for brands than ever to maintain continuity of quality and thus meet consumer expectations. The aim of this paper is to explain in more detail the characteristics of a brand, as well as the difference between a brand and a product, and the process of building a brand itself. By reviewing the available and current literature, this paper also aims to examine more closely the importance of quality in the process of creating a successful brand, which then generates positive business results and profits.
是敏感的,因为品牌经常反映消费者的意见和态度。消费者与品牌建立基于情感的关系,并期望他们与品牌相关的某些重要特征不会改变。特别是,他们期望质量的连续性,这被认为是建立一个成功品牌的关键决定因素之一。在当今快速竞争的市场中,品牌比以往任何时候都更重要的是保持质量的连续性,从而满足消费者的期望。本文的目的是更详细地解释品牌的特征,以及品牌和产品之间的区别,以及品牌本身的构建过程。通过回顾现有和当前的文献,本文还旨在更深入地研究质量在创建成功品牌的过程中的重要性,从而产生积极的商业成果和利润。
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引用次数: 0
ECO-DISTRIBUTION CENTRES FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN THE FUNCTION OF CONSUMER POTENTIAL OF URBAN CENTRES 生态配送中心的农产品在城市中心的消费潜力的功能
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2019.13.2.53
Marko Šundov, Dušanka Gajdić, K. Petljak
Spatial expansion and increasing population of cities is turning them into neuralgic points of the food supply chain. Due to its structure and the speed of life processes, food is delivered to urban centres through conventional supply chains, and therefore, today we are faced with an extremely dependent consumer (due to the lack of food self-supply). For this reason, the strategic development of cities requires sustainable thinking and reasoning when it comes to food supply. A simple possible solution for the continuous and sustainable supply for the urban population is the development of ecodistribution centres for agri-food products. With the implementation of this model, numerous effects can be achieved; developing the rural environment of cities reduces the pressure of population inflows; ensuring the supply of fresh, high-quality food in
城市的空间扩张和人口增长正在将它们变成食品供应链的神经痛点。由于其结构和生活过程的速度,食物通过传统的供应链输送到城市中心,因此,今天我们面临着一个极度依赖的消费者(由于缺乏食物自给)。因此,城市的战略发展需要在粮食供应方面进行可持续的思考和推理。为城市人口提供持续和可持续供应的一个简单可行的解决方案是发展农业食品的生态配送中心。通过该模式的实施,可以达到许多效果;发展城市的农村环境可以减轻人口流入的压力;确保在
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引用次数: 0
CONTINUOUS SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK 持续的供应商关系管理框架
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2019.13.2.87
Tilen Klobučar, J. Erjavec
Procurement has become a key strategic business function for companies, which in turn has made supplier integration a key activity in supply-chain management. Thus, appropriate supplier relationship management is important in ensuring successful supplier integration and in determining the degree of integration. Scholars have developed various supplier relationship frameworks to support managers’ efforts to manage their supplier relationships. However, no framework is suitable for every organization, and there is no guarantee that adopting and integrating a framework will lead to success. Each framework’s benefits and drawbacks should be considered. In this paper, we review the most recent frameworks for supplier relationship management and then develop a new framework that addresses their issues. This proposed three-phase framework allows for greater flexibility and faster adaptation to the changes that occur in the turbulent business environment. The framework also allows for sufficiently detailed development of selected suppliers and enables buyer and suppliers to cocreate value. Additionally, with the help of appropriate IT support, the proposed framework facilitates continuous, stable and real-time data exchange, which in turn speeds up the decisionmaking regarding both operational and tactical procurement activities. This paper’s
采购已成为企业的一项关键战略业务功能,这反过来又使供应商集成成为供应链管理中的一项关键活动。因此,适当的供应商关系管理对于确保成功的供应商集成和确定集成程度非常重要。学者们开发了各种供应商关系框架来支持管理者管理供应商关系的努力。然而,没有一个框架适合于每一个组织,也不能保证采用和集成一个框架就会导致成功。应该考虑每个框架的优点和缺点。在本文中,我们回顾了供应商关系管理的最新框架,然后开发了一个解决他们问题的新框架。这个建议的三阶段框架允许更大的灵活性和更快地适应动荡的业务环境中发生的变化。该框架还允许对选定的供应商进行足够详细的开发,并使买方和供应商能够共同创造价值。此外,在适当的信息技术支持的帮助下,拟议的框架促进了持续、稳定和实时的数据交换,从而加快了有关作战和战术采购活动的决策。这篇论文的
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引用次数: 0
UTJECAJ TERORISTIČKIH NAPADA NA PRILJEV IZRAVNIH STRANIH ULAGANJA U TRANZICIJSKIM ZEMLJAMA 恐怖袭击对转型期国家健康影响威胁的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.22598/pi-be/2019.13.2.111
Tomislav Galović
The main aim of the paper is to empirically measure the impact of terrorism and other (institutional, economic, natural) factors on the foreign direct investments (FDI inward stock) of transition economies in the world. Methodology includes the application of two-step system GMM (Generalized Method of Moments) estimator of dynamic panel analysis. The research covers a group of 16 countries from 2000 to 2016. Research findings confirm that terrorist incidents, economic and institutional variables affect FDI inward stock of transition economies. It can be concluded that institutional variables (Government effectiveness, control of corruption) recorded the most significant impact on the inward FDI stock in the transition economies of the global economy. From the results, we can see the international competitiveness of transition countries about the influence of the variables of terrorism and other relevant model variables on foreign direct investments (FDI).
本文的主要目的是实证衡量恐怖主义和其他(体制、经济、自然)因素对世界转型经济体外国直接投资(外国直接投资流入存量)的影响。方法论包括两步系统GMM(广义矩量法)估计器在动力面板分析中的应用。这项研究涵盖了2000年至2016年的16个国家。研究结果证实,恐怖主义事件、经济和体制变量影响转型经济体的外国直接投资流入存量。可以得出的结论是,体制变量(政府效力、腐败控制)对全球经济转型经济体的外国直接投资存量产生了最重大的影响。从结果中,我们可以看出转型国家的国际竞争力受到恐怖主义变量和其他相关模型变量对外国直接投资的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Poslovna Izvrsnost
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