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Author Index Volume 38 Nomor 2 Desember 2022 作者索引第38卷第2期2022年12月
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.24002/jep.v38i2.7318
Justitia et Pax
Author Index Volume 38 Nomor 2 Desember 2022
作者索引第38卷第2期2022年12月
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引用次数: 0
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM MENGENAI KEBOCORAN DATA PRIBADI TERHADAP AKUN MICROSOFT OFFICE 365 YANG DIBELI MELALUI SHOPEE 经过公众的仔细审查,我是通过SHOPEE购买的MICROSOFT OFFICE 365。
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.24002/jep.v38i2.6339
Agus Astono
In the new era, commonly referred to as big data, online-based storage is increasingly needed to accommodate data and information obtained and sent. The problem is that many users of Microsoft 365 series accounts are purchased illegally from sellers on the Shopee site and do not realize sellers have access to synchronize user data. The data is connected online and automatically, especially in data storage applications from the Microsoft 365 series, namely OneDrive so it can pose a significant threat to personal information leakage. This article aims to dissect and obtain an ideal concept regarding protecting the personal data of Microsoft Office 365 users purchased through the Shopee site. A legal study is a normative study of applicable legal provisions or statutory regulations. The result shows that the explicit rules in the new Personal Data Protection Law related to Cloud Computing Systems, as well as preventive measures to avoid leakage of personal data using self-literacy on the importance of protecting personal data. For example, customers should use a secure site for online transactions, stop buying products or application accounts online illegally, and use security antivirus software.
在新时代,通常被称为大数据,越来越需要基于在线的存储来容纳获取和发送的数据和信息。问题是,许多Microsoft 365系列帐户的用户是从Shopee网站上的卖家那里非法购买的,他们没有意识到卖家有权同步用户数据。数据是在线和自动连接的,尤其是在Microsoft 365系列的数据存储应用程序中,即OneDrive中,因此它可能对个人信息泄露构成重大威胁。本文旨在剖析并获得一个关于保护通过Shopee网站购买的Microsoft Office 365用户的个人数据的理想概念。法律研究是对适用法律条款或法定法规的规范性研究。结果表明,新《个人数据保护法》中明确的规则涉及云计算系统,以及预防措施,避免个人数据泄露使用自我素养保护个人数据的重要性。例如,客户应该使用安全的网站进行在线交易,停止非法在线购买产品或应用程序帐户,并使用安全防病毒软件。
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引用次数: 0
KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM FORENSIK SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM KASUS TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN 证据的力量法医实验室检查作为凶杀案证据
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.24002/jep.v38i2.5920
Astrya Puspitasari, Diya Ul Akmal
Murder is a crime that both violates humanity and the law. Murders can be influenced by a variety of factors, including personal issues, economic hardships, and other concerns. The process of investigating murder cases necessitates the use of a Forensic Laboratory Examination to identify evidence and clues that will be used as legal evidence in court later. The aim of the research is to examine the role of evidence from Forensic Laboratory examination results in developing a judge's conviction in a murder case. This is a qualitative study that employs a normative legal method. The data used are secondary data gathered from literature studies and interviews at the National Police Headquarters Forensic Laboratory Center. In general, Forensic Laboratory examination results are utilized as evidence and instructions that can corroborate evidence. The Forensic Laboratory examination results can be utilized as documentary evidence (visum et repertum), expert testimonies, and evidence directives. The Forensic Laboratory investigation's findings are crucial in determining the judge's conviction, particularly in cases of murder. The judge's conviction must be founded on the fact that the defendant committed murder. As a result, the role of proving the Forensic Laboratory examination results is expected to guide the judge's conviction to get material truth. The expected implication is that the values of justice will be fulfilled in the Indonesian criminal justice system.
谋杀是一种既违反人性又违反法律的罪行。谋杀可能受到多种因素的影响,包括个人问题、经济困难和其他问题。在调查谋杀案的过程中,需要使用法医实验室检查来确定证据和线索,这些证据和线索稍后将在法庭上用作法律证据。这项研究的目的是检验法医实验室检查结果中的证据在法官对谋杀案定罪中的作用。这是一项采用规范性法律方法的定性研究。所使用的数据是从国家警察总部法医实验室中心的文献研究和访谈中收集的二级数据。一般来说,法医实验室的检查结果被用作可以证实证据的证据和指示。法医实验室的检查结果可以用作书面证据(证据和证据库)、专家证词和证据指示。法医实验室的调查结果对确定法官的定罪至关重要,尤其是在谋杀案中。法官的定罪必须以被告犯有谋杀罪为依据。因此,法医实验室检验结果的证明作用有望指导法官的定罪,以获得实质性的真相。预期的含义是,司法价值观将在印度尼西亚刑事司法系统中得到实现。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN LEMBAGA OMBUDSMAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA DALAM MENDORONG TERWUJUDNYA ETIKA USAHA YANG BAIK 优格雅德特殊方式下的监察员之路
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.24002/jep.v38i2.6345
Laurentius Banyu Biru
This research was inspired by the existence of the DIY Ombudsman Institute which has one of the goals of encouraging the realization of business ethics. There are 2 (two) issues raised in this study, namely: What is the role of the DIY Ombudsman Institute in encouraging the realization of business ethics and what are the criteria for the DIY Ombudsman Institute in identifying a case as a violation of business ethics in terms of Utilitarianism and Deontology ethical theory? This research is a normative research with a statutory approach and a philosophical approach. The results showed that the DIY Ombudsman Institute carried out its role by socializing and facilitating the resolution of business ethics violations. The results of the study also show that the Yogyakarta Ombudsman Institute uses the criteria of violating obligations in determining a case to constitute a violation of good business ethics.
这项研究的灵感来自DIY监察员研究所的存在,该研究所的目标之一是鼓励实现商业道德。本研究提出了两(2)个问题,即:DIY监察员研究所在鼓励实现商业道德方面的作用是什么?DIY监察员研究所在功利主义和道德伦理理论方面将案件认定为违反商业道德的标准是什么?本研究是一项规范性研究,具有法定方法和哲学方法。结果表明,DIY监察员研究所通过社会化和促进解决违反商业道德的行为来发挥其作用。研究结果还表明,日惹监察员研究所在确定构成违反良好商业道德的案件时,使用了违反义务的标准。
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引用次数: 0
APPRAISAL OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS: LESSONS FOR THE GAMBIA ON JAMMEH’S ALLEGED CRIMES 国际刑事法院的评价:贾梅被控罪行的教训
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.24002/jep.v38i2.6305
Ousu Mendy
This research is determined to present an appraisal of International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (hereinafter referred to as ICTR) from an international law perspective in their quest to serve justice after the perpetration of the heinous atrocities of genocide in 1994 in Rwanda and other criminal tribunals and courts. It examines the failure of the international community to intervene, the raison d’être of ICTR as the main tribunal in this research and its fate. It focuses on the national mechanisms and the need for The Gambia to achieve justice for victims of the former President, Yahya Jammeh by reflecting on Rwanda. These findings are used to gauge The Gambia’s Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission’s (hereinafter referred to as the TRRC) recommendations and The Gambia’s white paper on Jammeh’s alleged crimes. It examines the violation of human rights, the prospects of this white paper and my perspective on possible mechanisms for social justice, integration and cohesion in The Gambia. This research, therefore, finds out that a hybrid court led by The Gambia and supported by judges in Africa is quite relevant to dealing with these alleged crimes because it is established with the aim of addressing this issue of Jammeh’s alleged human rights violations. This is so when The Gambia liaises with the African Union and the Economic Community of West African States to strengthen this hybrid court by providing this court with judges of outstanding legal acumen in hearing cases of such.
这项研究的目的是从国际法的角度评价卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭(下称卢旺达问题国际法庭)在1994年卢旺达境内犯下令人发指的种族灭绝暴行后寻求伸张正义的努力以及其他刑事法庭和法院。它审查了国际社会未能进行干预、卢旺达问题国际法庭作为这项研究的主要法庭的理由及其命运。它的重点是国家机制和冈比亚需要通过反思卢旺达,为前总统叶海亚·贾梅的受害者伸张正义。这些调查结果被用来衡量冈比亚真相、和解与赔偿委员会(以下简称TRRC)的建议和冈比亚关于贾梅被控罪行的白皮书。它审查了人权的侵犯、本白皮书的前景以及我对冈比亚社会正义、一体化和凝聚力可能机制的看法。因此,这项研究发现,由冈比亚领导并得到非洲法官支持的混合法庭与处理这些被指控的罪行相当相关,因为它的设立目的是处理被指控的贾梅侵犯人权的问题。冈比亚同非洲联盟和西非国家经济共同体联络,加强这一混合法庭,为该法院提供审理此类案件时具有杰出法律头脑的法官。
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引用次数: 0
INSENTIF PAJAK PENGHASILAN BAGI UMKM: REFORMASI, KERINGANAN DAN KEPATUHAN 改革、自由与借鉴
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.24002/jep.v38i2.6119
Jerry Shalmont, G. I. Darmawan, Dora Dominica
As a response to COVID-19, the Government issued some income tax incentives based on the Minister of Finance Regulation (MoF Regulation) No. 23/PMK.03/2020 concerning Tax Incentives for Taxpayers Who Suffered from COVID-19. There are six tax incentives given by the Government to the Taxpayer, one of them is PPh Final DTP UMKM. In 2021, the Government issued two MoF Regulations which extended the period until December 2021. Through Law Number 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations (UU HPP), the incentive arrangement is adjusted once again. The research topic will focus on the utilization of tax incentives by taxpayers, in particular, the SMEs after the enactment of UU HPP. This research is normative research using regulatory and structural approaches. The research result shows that the reformation of PPh incentives for SMEs through the UU HPP is meant to 1) simplify and make a permanent facility that can be utilized by the SMEs; and 2) improve legal certainty as part of community support. However, this is not enough. The Government shall enact the implementing regulations of UU HPP to improve awareness and compliance of the SMEs to register their businesses and become the registered taxpayer.
为了应对新冠肺炎,政府根据财政部关于新冠肺炎纳税人税收优惠的第23/PMK.03/2020号条例(财政部条例)发布了一些所得税优惠措施。政府向纳税人提供了六项税收优惠,其中之一是PPh Final DTP UMKM。2021年,政府发布了两项《财政部条例》,将期限延长至2021年12月。通过2021年关于税收法规协调的第7号法律(UU HPP),激励安排再次调整。研究主题将侧重于纳税人,特别是UU HPP颁布后的中小企业对税收优惠的利用。这项研究是使用监管和结构方法的规范性研究。研究结果表明,通过UU HPP对中小企业PPh激励措施的改革旨在:1)简化并建立一个可供中小企业使用的永久性设施;以及2)作为社区支持的一部分,提高法律确定性。然而,这还不够。政府应制定UU HPP的实施条例,以提高中小企业注册其企业并成为注册纳税人的意识和合规性。
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引用次数: 0
KRIMINALISASI FENOMENA PENYIMPANGAN SOSIAL KUMPUL KEBO (SAMENLAVEN) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA 从皮达纳的人类视角看COBO(竞争)社会影响的刑事化
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.24002/jep.v38i1.5713
A. Danardana, Vincentius Patria Setyawan
The public's reaction to the act of social deviation, gathering together often reaps various negative responses and tends to be vigilante (eigenrichting). Based on this, it is necessary that the act of gathering together is categorized as a crime through a criminalization policy. The Draft Criminal Code has listed this act as a crime of decency, but in its formulation it needs to be re-examined regarding its impact on society. This study aims to provide an analysis of the extent to which the criminalization of gathering kebo brings social impacts to the community. This research is a normative legal research with a conceptual approach. The data collection technique was carried out by literature study, namely studying primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The analysis used in this research is prescriptive, to find out what should be done to answer the legal issues raised in this paper. The result of this research is that the criminalization of the act of gathering together needs to consider the social aspects of society.
公众对社会偏离行为的反应,聚集在一起,往往会得到各种负面反应,并倾向于维持治安(特征丰富)。基于此,有必要通过刑事定罪政策将聚会行为归类为犯罪。《刑法草案》已将这一行为列为体面犯罪,但在其制定过程中,需要重新审查其对社会的影响。本研究旨在分析收集kebo的刑事定罪在多大程度上给社区带来社会影响。本研究是一项概念性的规范性法律研究。数据收集技术是通过文献研究进行的,即研究主要法律材料和次要法律材料。本研究中使用的分析是规范性的,目的是找出应该做些什么来回答本文中提出的法律问题。这项研究的结果是,对聚会行为的刑事定罪需要考虑社会的社会方面。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN PRINSIP NATIONAL TREATMENT DALAM KASUS SENGKETA IMPOR DAGING AYAM ANTARA BRASIL DENGAN INDONESIA 巴西和印度尼西亚进口货物的国家处理原则
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.24002/jep.v38i1.5053
Rifkah Mufida
The principle of national treatment is the principle of non-discrimination which prohibits discrimination against domestic products and imported products that enter the territory of a country. Brazil considers that Indonesia violates the principle of national treatment by giving different treatment to domestic chicken products and imported chicken products from Brazil. Based on this, the purpose of this paper is to find out how to apply the principle of national treatment in the case of a dispute over the import of chicken meat from Brazil to Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research methods and uses a statutory approach. The legal material in this study uses primary and secondary legal materials and the analysis of legal materials in this study uses the syllogism method with a deductive reasoning pattern. there is a difference in the understanding of similar products between Brazil and Indonesia which is the benchmark in determining violations of the principle of national treatment. Based on this, Indonesia is proven not to have violated the principle of national treatment.
国民待遇原则是一种不歧视的原则,它禁止歧视国内产品和进入一国领土的进口产品。巴西认为印尼对国产鸡肉产品和从巴西进口的鸡肉产品给予不同的待遇,违反了国民待遇原则。基于此,本文的目的是研究如何在巴西鸡肉进口到印尼的争端中运用国民待遇原则。本研究采用规范的法律研究方法,采用成文法的方法。本研究的法律资料使用了一手和第二手的法律资料,本研究的法律资料分析使用了演绎推理模式的三段论方法。巴西和印度尼西亚对类似产品的理解存在差异,这是确定是否违反国民待遇原则的基准。在此基础上,证明印尼没有违反国民待遇原则。
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引用次数: 0
PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PENGUASA (ONRECHTMATIGE OVERHEIDSDAAD) DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN: SEBUAH STUDI KASUS 裁决中违反法律的行为:案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.24002/jep.v38i1.5515
Chandera Halim, Arfian Indrianto
The government often do not escape the existence of legal actions in which violations occur (unlawful acts by the government). This case was the dispute between the Congregation of the Sisters of the Virgin Mary against the President of Republic Indonesia cq the Minister of Home Affairs of Republic Indonesia cq the Governor of Central Java cq the Regent of Pekalongan, and the Director of RSUD Kraton in Pekalongan, Central Java regarding unlawful acts committed by the government. When this dispute occurs, the Regulation of the Supreme Court of Republic Indonesia Number 2 of 2019 has not been issued concerning Guidelines for the Settlement of Government Actions and the Authority to Adjudicate Unlawful Acts by Government Agencies and/or Officials (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad). The research question is: can the government as an instrument of state administration in carrying out its duties and functions commit acts against the law? This writing uses the Normative-Empirical legal writing method, a combination of normative legal approaches with the addition of various empirical elements. This method implements normative legal provisions in every particular legal event occuring in society. It can be concluded that acts against the law can be committed by the government. The lawsuit against unlawful acts by the government is the authority of the general court, not the state administrative court. However, with the issuance of Regulation of the Supreme Court of Republic Indonesia Number 2 of 2019, then it becomes the authority of the state administrative court.
政府经常无法逃避违法行为的存在(政府的非法行为)。这一案件是圣母玛利亚修会与印度尼西亚共和国总统、印度尼西亚共和国内政部长、中爪哇省长、贝加隆岸摄政王和中爪哇贝加隆岸RSUD Kraton主任之间就政府所犯的非法行为发生的争端。当发生这一争议时,尚未发布关于解决政府行为和裁决政府机构和/或官员非法行为的权力的指导方针的2019年第2号印度尼西亚共和国最高法院条例(Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad)。研究的问题是:作为国家行政工具的政府在履行其职责和职能的过程中是否存在违法行为?本文采用规范-经验法律写作方法,将规范性法律方法与各种经验元素相结合。这种方法将规范性法律规定落实到社会上发生的每一个具体法律事件中。由此可以得出结论,政府可以实施违法行为。对政府违法行为提起诉讼的权力属于普通法院,而不是国家行政法院。然而,随着2019年第2号印度尼西亚共和国最高法院条例的发布,它成为国家行政法院的权威。
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引用次数: 1
POLITIK HUKUM PEMBENTUKAN URUSAN PEMERINTAHAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH TERTINGGAL DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL 在政治上,在国家发展安排中建立区域建设政府事务
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.24002/jep.v38i1.5066
Saptono Jenar
Based on Law Number 39 of 2008 concerning State Ministries, it is stated that there is government affairs in development of disadvantaged regions as one of the specific affairs in the government. It was later determined that government affairs of development of disadvantaged regions were carried out in the context of sharpening, coordinating, and synchronizing government programs. In accordance with the general duties of the government, the government affairs of development of disadvantaged regions are carried out as a manifestation of the government's duties in the context of realizing general welfare through the implementation of national development. In this regard, it is important to conduct further research on the legal policy of establishing government affairs of development of disadvantaged regions in the implementation of national development. In addition, it is also important to discuss further the role of government affairs of development of disadvantaged regions in the acceleration development of disadvantaged regions which is an integral part of national development as mandated in Law Number 17 of 2007 concerning the National Long-Term Development Plan of 2005-2025. The research method in this writing is normative legal research and uses a theoretical, conceptual, and statutory approach. The results of the research and discussion in this paper conclude that the legal policy of establishing government affairs of development of disadvantaged regions in the implementation of national development is a form of the government's commitment to giving development attention and alignments to disadvantaged regions with the aim of realizing a more equitable and just development which is characterized by the realization of equitable distribution of regional development as well as reducing disparities between regions. Meanwhile, the role of government affairs of development of disadvantaged regions is contextually aimed at coordinating the implementation of the acceleration development of disadvantaged regions with relevant ministries/institutions, provincial governments, and district governments through sharpening, coordinating, and synchronizing government programs nationally.
根据2008年关于国家部委的第39号法律,有人指出,贫困地区发展中的政府事务是政府的具体事务之一。后来确定,贫困地区发展的政府事务是在强化、协调和同步政府计划的背景下进行的。根据政府的一般职责,弱势地区发展的政府事务是在通过实施国家发展实现普遍福利的背景下作为政府职责的体现而执行的。在这方面,有必要进一步研究在实施国家发展中设立贫困地区发展政府事务的法律政策。此外,还必须进一步讨论弱势地区发展的政府事务在加速弱势地区发展中的作用,这是关于2005-2025年国家长期发展计划的2007年第17号法律规定的国家发展的组成部分。本文的研究方法是规范性法律研究,采用理论、概念和法定方法。本文的研究和讨论结果表明,在国家发展的实施中,设立贫困地区发展政府事务的法律政策是政府致力于关注贫困地区的发展并与之结盟,以实现更公平公正的发展其特点是实现区域发展的公平分配以及缩小区域之间的差距。同时,弱势地区发展的政府事务的作用是在背景下,通过在全国范围内强化、协调和同步政府计划,与相关部委/机构、省政府和地区政府协调弱势地区加速发展的实施。
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引用次数: 1
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Justitia Et Pax
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