Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.1142/S242494241850010X
Z. Sha, Rulin Xiu
The understanding about the creation of our universe is explored in many philosophies, natural sciences, religions, ideologies, traditions and many other disciplines. Currently, natural science cannot answer this question at the most fundamental level. In this work, based on the ancient Chinese Tao wisdom about creation, we propose the Law of Tao Yin–Yang Creation. This law states that everything is created from emptiness through yin–yang interaction. Yin and yang are the two basic elements that make up everything. Yin and yang are opposite, relative, co-created, inseparable and co-dependent. The Law of Tao Yin–Yang Creation gives us a deeper insight about space and time. We propose that space and time are two basic measurements we conduct. Time relates to the measurement of movement and change. Space relates to the measurement of stillness and solidity. Space and time are a yin–yang pair. Interaction of two fundamental yin–yang pairs, the space and time yin–yang pair and the inclusion and exclusion duality pair, create our universe. We demonstrate that from this insight, one can derive string theory, superstring or M-theory and the universal wave function interpretation of string theory. We suggest that the Law of Tao Yin–Yang Creation presents the exact process how “it from bit” and it could be the fundamental principle leading to the grand unification theory and the theory of everything.
{"title":"Law of Creation and Grand Unification Theory","authors":"Z. Sha, Rulin Xiu","doi":"10.1142/S242494241850010X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S242494241850010X","url":null,"abstract":"The understanding about the creation of our universe is explored in many philosophies, natural sciences, religions, ideologies, traditions and many other disciplines. Currently, natural science cannot answer this question at the most fundamental level. In this work, based on the ancient Chinese Tao wisdom about creation, we propose the Law of Tao Yin–Yang Creation. This law states that everything is created from emptiness through yin–yang interaction. Yin and yang are the two basic elements that make up everything. Yin and yang are opposite, relative, co-created, inseparable and co-dependent. The Law of Tao Yin–Yang Creation gives us a deeper insight about space and time. We propose that space and time are two basic measurements we conduct. Time relates to the measurement of movement and change. Space relates to the measurement of stillness and solidity. Space and time are a yin–yang pair. Interaction of two fundamental yin–yang pairs, the space and time yin–yang pair and the inclusion and exclusion duality pair, create our universe. We demonstrate that from this insight, one can derive string theory, superstring or M-theory and the universal wave function interpretation of string theory. We suggest that the Law of Tao Yin–Yang Creation presents the exact process how “it from bit” and it could be the fundamental principle leading to the grand unification theory and the theory of everything.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82160803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.1142/S2424942418500093
Y. Tao
When the superconducting transition temperature [Formula: see text] sufficiently approaches zero, quantum fluctuations are expected to be overwhelmingly amplified around zero temperature so that the mean-field approximation may break down. This implies that quantum critical phenomena may emerge in highly underdoped and overdoped regions, where the transition temperature [Formula: see text] is sufficiently low. By using Gor’kov’s Green function method, we propose a superconducting quantum critical equation (SQCE) for describing such critical phenomena. For two-dimensional (2D) overdoped materials, SQCE shows that the transition temperature [Formula: see text] and the zero-temperature superfluid phase stiffness [Formula: see text] will obey a two-class scaling combined by linear and parabolic parts, which agrees with the existing experimental investigation [I. Božović et al., Dependence of the critical temperature in overdoped copper oxides on superfluid density, Nature 536 (2016) 309–311]. For three-dimensional (3D) overdoped materials, SQCE predicts that the two-class scaling will be replaced by the linear scaling. Furthermore, we show that SQCE can be applied into highly underdoped region by using Anderson’s non-Fermi liquid model.
当超导转变温度[公式:见原文]充分接近于零时，预计量子涨落将在零温度附近被压倒性地放大，从而使平均场近似可能失效。这意味着在高度欠掺杂和过掺杂的区域可能出现量子临界现象，其中转变温度[公式:见文本]足够低。利用Gor’kov’s Green函数方法，我们提出了超导量子临界方程(SQCE)来描述这种临界现象。对于二维(2D)过掺杂材料，SQCE表明转变温度[公式:见文]和零温度超流体相刚度[公式:见文]服从线性部分和抛物线部分组合的两级标度，这与已有的实验研究[1]一致。Božović et al.，过掺杂铜氧化物临界温度对超流体密度的依赖性，Nature 536(2016) 309-311。对于三维(3D)过掺杂材料，SQCE预测两级标度将被线性标度所取代。此外，我们还利用Anderson的非费米液体模型证明了SQCE可以应用于高欠掺杂区域。
{"title":"Superconducting Quantum Critical Phenomena","authors":"Y. Tao","doi":"10.1142/S2424942418500093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S2424942418500093","url":null,"abstract":"When the superconducting transition temperature [Formula: see text] sufficiently approaches zero, quantum fluctuations are expected to be overwhelmingly amplified around zero temperature so that the mean-field approximation may break down. This implies that quantum critical phenomena may emerge in highly underdoped and overdoped regions, where the transition temperature [Formula: see text] is sufficiently low. By using Gor’kov’s Green function method, we propose a superconducting quantum critical equation (SQCE) for describing such critical phenomena. For two-dimensional (2D) overdoped materials, SQCE shows that the transition temperature [Formula: see text] and the zero-temperature superfluid phase stiffness [Formula: see text] will obey a two-class scaling combined by linear and parabolic parts, which agrees with the existing experimental investigation [I. Božović et al., Dependence of the critical temperature in overdoped copper oxides on superfluid density, Nature 536 (2016) 309–311]. For three-dimensional (3D) overdoped materials, SQCE predicts that the two-class scaling will be replaced by the linear scaling. Furthermore, we show that SQCE can be applied into highly underdoped region by using Anderson’s non-Fermi liquid model.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84966549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-01DOI: 10.1142/S242494241850007X
S. Nagao
Starting from the premise that the energy is vibrations in multiple dimensions, we propose the following energy circulation theory: Energy is the movement of an intrinsic energy, and can work as a new intrinsic energy for the direction perpendicular to the original movement. The fundamental force works between two momentums, by which antiparallel energy movements bend and make a circle. A form of the fundamental force is the electric force working on the electric charge, which is the momentum in a hidden dimension. Simultaneous separations of two pairs of conjugate energy circulations provide two universes, where the energy distribution is expanding in four dimensions. We divide the energy into two parts. The space energy is a rest energy corresponding to the vacuum space. The apparent energy is the kinetic energy and what we detect as energy in the 3D space. We induce the electric charge, light and electromagnetism from an energy circulation in one hidden and one space dimensions.
{"title":"Energy Circulation Theory to Derive the Cosmic Evolution, Electric Charge, Light and Electromagnetism","authors":"S. Nagao","doi":"10.1142/S242494241850007X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S242494241850007X","url":null,"abstract":"Starting from the premise that the energy is vibrations in multiple dimensions, we propose the following energy circulation theory: Energy is the movement of an intrinsic energy, and can work as a new intrinsic energy for the direction perpendicular to the original movement. The fundamental force works between two momentums, by which antiparallel energy movements bend and make a circle. A form of the fundamental force is the electric force working on the electric charge, which is the momentum in a hidden dimension. Simultaneous separations of two pairs of conjugate energy circulations provide two universes, where the energy distribution is expanding in four dimensions. We divide the energy into two parts. The space energy is a rest energy corresponding to the vacuum space. The apparent energy is the kinetic energy and what we detect as energy in the 3D space. We induce the electric charge, light and electromagnetism from an energy circulation in one hidden and one space dimensions.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77092907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-01DOI: 10.1142/S2424942418500111
T. Tenev, M. Horstemeyer
We extend the descriptive power of the Cosmic Fabric model of space developed by Tenev and Horstemeyer [Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 27 (2018) 1850083] to include moving observers by demonstrating that all reference frames are phenomenologically equivalent with one another and transform between each other via the Lorentz transformations. Our approach is similar to that of Lorentz [Versl. Kon. Akad. Wetensch 1 (1892) 74], which was used to explain the negative outcome of the Michelson–Morley æther detection experiment [A. A. Michelson and E. W. Morley, Am. J. Sci. s3–34 (1887) 333], except that we deduce the notions of length contraction and time dilation from the postulates of the Cosmic Fabric model. Our result is valid for the continuum length scale at which, by definition, the cosmic fabric can be described mathematically as a continuum. Herein, we also discuss the length scale-dependent nature of the Cosmic Fabric model as a possible way to relate gravitational and quantum theories.
{"title":"Recovering the Principle of Relativity from the Cosmic Fabric Model of Space","authors":"T. Tenev, M. Horstemeyer","doi":"10.1142/S2424942418500111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S2424942418500111","url":null,"abstract":"We extend the descriptive power of the Cosmic Fabric model of space developed by Tenev and Horstemeyer [Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 27 (2018) 1850083] to include moving observers by demonstrating that all reference frames are phenomenologically equivalent with one another and transform between each other via the Lorentz transformations. Our approach is similar to that of Lorentz [Versl. Kon. Akad. Wetensch 1 (1892) 74], which was used to explain the negative outcome of the Michelson–Morley æther detection experiment [A. A. Michelson and E. W. Morley, Am. J. Sci. s3–34 (1887) 333], except that we deduce the notions of length contraction and time dilation from the postulates of the Cosmic Fabric model. Our result is valid for the continuum length scale at which, by definition, the cosmic fabric can be described mathematically as a continuum. Herein, we also discuss the length scale-dependent nature of the Cosmic Fabric model as a possible way to relate gravitational and quantum theories.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88643829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-01DOI: 10.1142/S2424942418500081
Ting Yi
The attempt of this paper is to suggest a new theoretical medium to support the efforts of building particle models as mechanical field structures. The medium model is based on two simple fundamental assumptions. All the properties of the medium, as counterparts in this medium of the well-known physics laws, including energy and momentum conservations, Lorentz transformation and special relativity, electromagnetic interaction, etc., are derived from these two assumptions. The governing equations are established based on the derived properties. Some steady solutions as well as the feasibility of interpreting these solutions as particles are also briefly discussed.
{"title":"A Medium Model Leading to Analogy of Major Physics Laws","authors":"Ting Yi","doi":"10.1142/S2424942418500081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S2424942418500081","url":null,"abstract":"The attempt of this paper is to suggest a new theoretical medium to support the efforts of building particle models as mechanical field structures. The medium model is based on two simple fundamental assumptions. All the properties of the medium, as counterparts in this medium of the well-known physics laws, including energy and momentum conservations, Lorentz transformation and special relativity, electromagnetic interaction, etc., are derived from these two assumptions. The governing equations are established based on the derived properties. Some steady solutions as well as the feasibility of interpreting these solutions as particles are also briefly discussed.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83823115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-01DOI: 10.1142/S2424942418500068
Soumyajyoti Biswas, F. Lima, O. Flomenbom
In this work, we review various dynamical models in socio-econo-physics, and discuss their roles in understanding socio-economic biases. We deal with fairness in nations, wealth distributions in nations, elections’ dynamics and tax evasion models. We claim that these models can better explain biases in societies than traditional models of economics from 1700s that are based on various assumptions such as the “invisible hand concept” that justifies interventions from social beneficiaries.
{"title":"Are Socio-Econo-Physical Models Better to Explain Biases in Societies?","authors":"Soumyajyoti Biswas, F. Lima, O. Flomenbom","doi":"10.1142/S2424942418500068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S2424942418500068","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we review various dynamical models in socio-econo-physics, and discuss their roles in understanding socio-economic biases. We deal with fairness in nations, wealth distributions in nations, elections’ dynamics and tax evasion models. We claim that these models can better explain biases in societies than traditional models of economics from 1700s that are based on various assumptions such as the “invisible hand concept” that justifies interventions from social beneficiaries.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86860191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-01DOI: 10.1142/S2424942418500056
T. Ohnishi, Keiji Shimano
We studied the relevance of the secular variation of Japanese interest in energy and environmental problems to the information primarily released by the news media. From the investigation of the extent of public interest in three matters, the global warming, the energy saving and nature, all indicated by opinion surveys, the number of newspaper articles and the frequency of Internet retrieval search, we proposed a model such that the public interest along with the acquired public knowledge were given as a function of public memory of the information primarily provided by the news media. The society was assumed here to be immersed in a virtual field of information environment, which induced the collective interest of the public and was proportional in strength to the extent of the public memory with oblivion. Introducing two types of oblivion function, we found the model to well reproduce the real time-variation of the Japanese interest, except for the case of nature, almost irrespective to the form of the function. Some comments were made on the attenuation of the public interest that occurred when the field became weakened.
{"title":"Public Interest Immersed in the Field of Information Environment: How has Japanese Interest in Energy and Environmental Problems Varied?","authors":"T. Ohnishi, Keiji Shimano","doi":"10.1142/S2424942418500056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S2424942418500056","url":null,"abstract":"We studied the relevance of the secular variation of Japanese interest in energy and environmental problems to the information primarily released by the news media. From the investigation of the extent of public interest in three matters, the global warming, the energy saving and nature, all indicated by opinion surveys, the number of newspaper articles and the frequency of Internet retrieval search, we proposed a model such that the public interest along with the acquired public knowledge were given as a function of public memory of the information primarily provided by the news media. The society was assumed here to be immersed in a virtual field of information environment, which induced the collective interest of the public and was proportional in strength to the extent of the public memory with oblivion. Introducing two types of oblivion function, we found the model to well reproduce the real time-variation of the Japanese interest, except for the case of nature, almost irrespective to the form of the function. Some comments were made on the attenuation of the public interest that occurred when the field became weakened.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73337604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-04-16DOI: 10.1142/S2424942418500044
N. Solferino, Viviana Solferino, S. Taurino
In this paper, we devise a slightly modified version of the vote with the wallet game used by Becchetti et al. [L. Becchetti and F. Salustri, The vote with the wallet as a multiplayer prisoner’s dilemma, CEIS Tor Vergata Research Paper No. 359, Vol. 13, Issue 10, Centre for Economic and International Studies, Rome, Italy (2015); L. Becchetti, V. Pelligra and F. Salustri, Testing for heterogeneity of preferences in randomized experiments: A satisfaction-based approach applied to multiple prisoner dilemmas, Appl. Econ. Lett. 24(10) (2017) 722–726] for the use of social media, where the player decides whether to responsibly share social knowledge or not. We follow the point of view of Bennet and Bennet [D. Bennet and A. Bennet, Social learning from the inside out: The creation and sharing of knowledge from the mind/brain perspective, in Social Knowledge: Using Social Media to Know What You Know, eds. J. P. Girard and J. L. Girard (IGI Global, 2011), pp. 1–23] according to which another social settings may emerge through the so-called “process of collaborative entanglement.” In this environment, members of a community interact continuously with strong emotional feelings to combine the sources of knowledge and the beneficiaries of that knowledge and move toward a common direction. The application of the model to the quantum game theory substantially confirms that the cooperative strategy becomes the optimal one depending on the frequency of interactions and people’s cultural, geographical and social reachability and traceability.
在本文中，我们使用Becchetti等人使用的钱包游戏设计了一个稍微修改的投票版本。Becchetti和F. Salustri，“钱包作为多人囚犯困境的投票”，CEIS Tor Vergata研究论文第359卷，第13期，第10期，经济与国际研究中心，罗马，意大利(2015);李建军，李建军，李建军。基于满意度的多囚犯困境偏好异质性检验:一种基于满意度的方法。经济学。Lett. 24(10)(2017) 722-726]使用社交媒体，玩家决定是否负责任地分享社交知识。我们遵循本内特和本内特的观点[D]。班纳特和A.班纳特，从内到外的社会学习:从心灵/大脑的角度创造和分享知识，在社会知识:使用社交媒体知道你知道什么，编辑。J. P. Girard和J. L. Girard (IGI Global, 2011)， pp. 1-23)认为另一种社会环境可能通过所谓的“协作纠缠过程”出现。在这种环境中，社区成员以强烈的情感不断互动，将知识的来源和知识的受益者结合起来，朝着共同的方向前进。该模型在量子博弈论中的应用实质上证实了合作策略是最优策略，这取决于互动的频率以及人们的文化、地理和社会的可达性和可追溯性。
{"title":"Quantum Entanglement and the Emergence of Collaboration in Social Media","authors":"N. Solferino, Viviana Solferino, S. Taurino","doi":"10.1142/S2424942418500044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S2424942418500044","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we devise a slightly modified version of the vote with the wallet game used by Becchetti et al. [L. Becchetti and F. Salustri, The vote with the wallet as a multiplayer prisoner’s dilemma, CEIS Tor Vergata Research Paper No. 359, Vol. 13, Issue 10, Centre for Economic and International Studies, Rome, Italy (2015); L. Becchetti, V. Pelligra and F. Salustri, Testing for heterogeneity of preferences in randomized experiments: A satisfaction-based approach applied to multiple prisoner dilemmas, Appl. Econ. Lett. 24(10) (2017) 722–726] for the use of social media, where the player decides whether to responsibly share social knowledge or not. We follow the point of view of Bennet and Bennet [D. Bennet and A. Bennet, Social learning from the inside out: The creation and sharing of knowledge from the mind/brain perspective, in Social Knowledge: Using Social Media to Know What You Know, eds. J. P. Girard and J. L. Girard (IGI Global, 2011), pp. 1–23] according to which another social settings may emerge through the so-called “process of collaborative entanglement.” In this environment, members of a community interact continuously with strong emotional feelings to combine the sources of knowledge and the beneficiaries of that knowledge and move toward a common direction. The application of the model to the quantum game theory substantially confirms that the cooperative strategy becomes the optimal one depending on the frequency of interactions and people’s cultural, geographical and social reachability and traceability.","PeriodicalId":52944,"journal":{"name":"Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84941080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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