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Ratio Analysis to Financial Distress with Profitability as a Moderation Variable 以盈利能力为调节变量的财务困境比率分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i2.24506
None Eduard Ary Binsar Naibaho, None Adeline Natasya
Purpose: This research aims to determine the leverage effect measured by debt to asset ratio and debt to equity ratio, liquidity measured by the current ratio, sales growth, operating cash flow on financial distress with profitability measured by return on assets as a moderating variable. Methodology/approach: Research objects were 54 real estate companies registered with S&P Capital IQ 2017 – 2021. Sample selection used purposive sampling method. Data processing method uses Panel Data Regression with Random Effect Model. Findings: This study proves operating cash flow and leverage has a positive effect on financial distress, leverage and liquidity have a negative effect on financial distress. Sales growth does not affect financial distress. Other results, profitability as a moderating variable strengthens the effect of sales growth and operating cash flow on financial distress and profitability weakens effect of debt to asset ratio and liquidity on financial distress. Meanwhile, profitability does not moderate effect of leverage on financial distress. Practical implications: This research contributes to development of literature on factors influence the occurrence of financial difficulties. Practically, it has implications for companies to analyze, maintain financial ratios in a healthy condition to avoid financial difficulties. Originality/value: This study uses profitability that measured by return on assets as a moderating variable
目的:本研究旨在确定以资产负债率和权益负债率衡量的杠杆效应、流动比率衡量的流动性、销售增长、经营性现金流量对财务困境的影响,以资产收益率衡量的盈利能力作为调节变量。方法/方法:研究对象为2017 - 2021年在s&p;P Capital IQ注册的54家房地产公司。样本选择采用目的性抽样方法。数据处理方法采用随机效应面板数据回归模型。研究结果:本研究证明经营性现金流和杠杆对财务困境有正向影响,杠杆和流动性对财务困境有负向影响。销售增长不会影响财务困境。其他结果表明,盈利能力作为调节变量增强了销售增长和经营性现金流对财务困境的影响,盈利能力减弱了资产负债率和流动性对财务困境的影响。同时,盈利能力并不能调节杠杆对财务困境的影响。实践意义:本研究有助于发展影响财务困难发生因素的文献。实际上,它对公司分析,保持财务比率在一个健康的状况,以避免财务困难。原创性/价值:本研究使用由资产回报衡量的盈利能力作为调节变量
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Bahavior In Higer Education Institution: Does Performance Measurement Systems Matters? 高等教育机构的创新行为:绩效评估系统是否重要?
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i2.27260
Ietje Nazaruddin, Afifah Hasna, Indah Yani
Purpose: This study aims to empirically examine the direct and indirect effects of performance measurement systems on innovative behavior and analyze the role of psychological empowerment as an intervening variable. Methodology/approach: The study adopts a survey research design, utilizing a questionnaire distributed directly to respondents. Data were collected from 133 respondents representing eight universities in Yogyakarta. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select the sample. Data analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling. Findings: The results indicate that performance measurement systems directly impact innovative behavior. Additionally, the study reveals an indirect influence of performance measurement systems on innovative behavior through psychological empowerment. Practical implications: The study highlights the importance of developing effective performance measurement systems and creating an environment that supports psychological empowerment to enhance innovative behavior within organizations. Originality/value: The novelty of this research lies in the inclusion of psychological empowerment as an intervening variable in the relationship between performance measurement systems and innovative behavior. The findings provide practical insights for practitioners in designing effective innovation strategies and offer directions for future research in this field.
目的:本研究旨在实证检验绩效评估系统对创新行为的直接和间接影响,并分析心理授权作为中介变量的作用。方法/方法:本研究采用调查研究设计,使用直接分发给受访者的问卷。数据收集自代表日惹八所大学的133名答复者。采用目的性抽样技术选择样本。数据分析采用结构方程模型。研究发现:绩效评估系统直接影响创新行为。此外,研究还揭示了绩效评估系统通过心理赋权对创新行为的间接影响。实践启示:该研究强调了开发有效的绩效评估系统和创造一个支持心理授权的环境的重要性,以增强组织内部的创新行为。原创性/价值:本研究的新颖之处在于将心理授权作为一个干预变量纳入绩效评估系统与创新行为之间的关系。研究结果可为从业者设计有效的创新策略提供实践见解,并为未来该领域的研究提供方向。
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引用次数: 0
Unravelling The Auditors’ Dilemma: Ethics Or Money? A Case Of Indonesia Auditors 破解审计困境:道德还是金钱?印度尼西亚审计人员的案例
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i2.26537
Hikmah Islamiati, Nuraini A, Nita Erika Ariani
Purpose: This study aims to examine several influencing factors of auditors’ behavior in ethical dilemma situations and whether auditor behavior in ethical dilemmas is driven by the love of money Methodology/Approach: This study populations are all external auditors in Indonesia period 2019 with 282 auditors as samples. Partial Least Squares analysis (PLS) was used to analyze the data obtained. Findings: This study reveals that in an ethical dilemma situation, experience and level of education do not affect auditor behavior. However, idealism and love of money affect auditor behavior. While an auditor's experience increases the love of money, the more experienced an auditor is, the lower the level of love of money is. In dilemma situations, the love of money mediates the effect of education and experience on ethical behavior. Excessive love for money can arise through the process of socialization that is obtained and maintained in life. Practical implications: These findings prove that love of money mediate the relationship between the influencing factor of auditor’s behavior Originality/value: The novelty of this study lies in love of money as intervening variable on the relationship between the influencing factor of auditor’s behavior in ethical dilemma situations which has never been done in previous research.
目的:本研究旨在研究审计师在道德困境情况下的行为的几个影响因素,以及审计师在道德困境中的行为是否受到对金钱的热爱的驱动。方法/方法:本研究人群均为2019年印度尼西亚的外部审计师,共有282名审计师作为样本。采用偏最小二乘分析(PLS)对所得数据进行分析。研究发现:在道德困境的情况下,经验和教育水平对审计师的行为没有影响。然而,理想主义和贪财会影响审计师的行为。虽然审计师的经验增加了对金钱的热爱,但审计师的经验越丰富,对金钱的热爱程度越低。在两难情境下,爱钱在教育和经历对道德行为的影响中起到中介作用。对金钱的过度热爱可以通过在生活中获得和维持的社会化过程产生。实践启示:本研究的新颖之处在于,在道德困境情境下,爱钱作为中介变量对审计师行为影响因素之间的关系进行了干预,这是以往研究从未做过的。
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引用次数: 0
Improving The Quality Of Local Government Financial Reporting Through The Impact Of Internal Control System With Human Resource Competencies As A Moderator 以人力资源胜任力为调节因子的内部控制制度对地方政府财务报告质量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i2.25375
Mutoharoh Mutoharoh, Luluk Muhimatul Ifada
Purpose: The increasing demand for transparency and accountability of the government institutions has led to an interesting discussion about the factors that affect the quality of government financial reports. This study examines the effect of the internal control system on the financial reports quality at Kudus Regency government agencies by raising human resource competency as a moderating variable. Methodology/approach: Questionnaires were distributed to all local government institutions and as many as 106 answers were returned for processing. Analysis using Partial least Square (PLS) for hypothesis testing. Findings: The results prove that the internal control system has a positive effect on the financial reports quality. However, in terms of moderating effect, human resource competence in fact, weakens the influence of the internal control system on the quality of financial reports. Practical implications: By highlighting best practices from local government institutions, the results of this research are expected to become relevant considerations in determining strategy to improve local government services. Originality/value: This study raises the case of best practice in the Kudus Regency Government, which in 2022 received an Unqualified Opinion from the Indonesian Audit Board on their Regional Government Financial Report for the 2021 fiscal year. The Unqualified opinion in Kudus Regency is the tenth consecutive achievement, making this research interesting and has become a model for other local governments.
目的:对政府机构透明度和问责制的日益增长的需求导致了关于影响政府财务报告质量的因素的有趣讨论。本研究通过提高人力资源胜任力作为调节变量,考察内部控制制度对Kudus Regency政府机构财务报告质量的影响。方法/方法:向所有地方政府机构分发了调查问卷,回收了106份答复供处理。分析使用偏最小二乘(PLS)进行假设检验。结果表明:内部控制制度对财务报告质量有积极的影响。然而,就调节效应而言,人力资源能力实际上削弱了内部控制制度对财务报告质量的影响。实际影响:通过突出地方政府机构的最佳做法,本研究的结果有望成为确定改善地方政府服务战略的相关考虑因素。原创性/价值:本研究提出了库德斯摄政政府最佳实践的案例,该政府在2022年收到了印度尼西亚审计委员会对其2021财年地区政府财务报告的不保留意见。Kudus Regency的不保留意见是连续第十次取得成果,使这项研究变得有趣,并成为其他地方政府的典范。
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引用次数: 0
Intellectual Capital Framework For University Based On Lamemba Accreditation Instrument 基于Lamemba认证工具的大学智力资本框架
Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i2.27902
Ihyaul Ulum, Driana Leniwati, Tri Wahyu Oktavendi, Aviani Widyastuti
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to construct an intellectual capital framework university (ICFU) based on the accreditation instrument of the LAMEMBA study programme (Lembaga Akreditasi Mandiri Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis, Dan Akuntansi). Methodology/approach: The methods used in this research were focus group discussions (FGD) and in-depth interviews with a number of stakeholders in the implementation of the accreditation of LAMEMBA study programmes. Findings: This research successfully constructed an intellectual capital framework for universities (ICFU) based on the LAMEMBA accreditation instrument. Practical implications: This framework consists of three main components, namely human capital, structural capital, and relational capital with details of the number of each item are: human capital 35 items, structural capital 22 items, and relational capital 8 items.
目的:本研究的目的是基于LAMEMBA学习项目(Lembaga Akreditasi Mandiri Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis, Dan Akuntansi)的认证工具构建一所智力资本框架大学(ICFU)。方法论/方法:本研究使用的方法是焦点小组讨论(FGD)和与一些利益相关者进行深入访谈,以实施LAMEMBA学习课程的认证。结果:本研究成功构建了基于LAMEMBA认证工具的高校智力资本框架(ICFU)。实践启示:该框架由人力资本、结构资本和关系资本三个主要组成部分组成,每个项目的具体数量为:人力资本35个项目,结构资本22个项目,关系资本8个项目。
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引用次数: 0
The Islamic Religiosity And Financial Well-Being: A Moderated Mediation Model Of Financial Behavior And Literacy 伊斯兰教的宗教信仰和金融福利:金融行为和识字的一个有调节的中介模型
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i2.26790
Mulyadi Mulyadi, Amelia Oktrivina, Hendryadi Hendryadi, Tyahya Whisnu Hendratni
Purpose: By testing a moderated mediation model, this study aims to examine the mediating role of financial behavior in the relationship between Islamic religiosity, financial behavior, and financial well-being. The study also examines if financial literacy moderates this effect. Methodology/approach: The PROCESS macros version 4.0 was used to assess the hypothesized model based on data from 247 college students. Findings: The findings show that Islamic religiosity influences students' effective financial behavior and well-being. As expected, this study also confirms that financial behavior mediates the effect of Islamic religiosity on financial well-being, and financial literacy mediates this relationship. The role of Islamic religiosity in predicting financial well-being is getting stronger when students have high levels of financial literacy, which has important implications for universities to integrate Islamic values in financial management curricula and courses. Practical implications: The study's implications are directed at financial educators, not only providing financial knowledge to students but also integrating religious values so that they can form positive financial behavior to improve their quality of life in the future. Originality/value: The present study is initial empirical evidence that specifically explores the relationship between Islamic religiosity and financial behavior and its relationship with financial well-being.
目的:通过检验一个有调节的中介模型,本研究旨在检验金融行为在伊斯兰宗教信仰、金融行为和金融幸福感之间的中介作用。该研究还考察了金融知识是否会缓和这种影响。方法/方法:基于247名大学生的数据,使用PROCESS宏4.0版本对假设模型进行评估。研究发现:伊斯兰教的宗教信仰影响学生的有效理财行为和幸福感。正如预期的那样,本研究也证实了金融行为中介了伊斯兰宗教信仰对金融幸福感的影响,而金融素养中介了这种关系。当学生具有较高的金融知识水平时,伊斯兰宗教信仰在预测财务状况方面的作用越来越强,这对大学将伊斯兰价值观融入财务管理课程和课程具有重要意义。实践启示:本研究的启示是针对金融教育者的,不仅要为学生提供金融知识,而且要整合宗教价值观,使他们能够形成积极的金融行为,以提高他们未来的生活质量。原创性/价值:本研究是初步的经验证据,专门探讨伊斯兰宗教信仰与金融行为之间的关系及其与财务状况的关系。
{"title":"The Islamic Religiosity And Financial Well-Being: A Moderated Mediation Model Of Financial Behavior And Literacy","authors":"Mulyadi Mulyadi, Amelia Oktrivina, Hendryadi Hendryadi, Tyahya Whisnu Hendratni","doi":"10.22219/jrak.v13i2.26790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v13i2.26790","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: By testing a moderated mediation model, this study aims to examine the mediating role of financial behavior in the relationship between Islamic religiosity, financial behavior, and financial well-being. The study also examines if financial literacy moderates this effect. Methodology/approach: The PROCESS macros version 4.0 was used to assess the hypothesized model based on data from 247 college students. Findings: The findings show that Islamic religiosity influences students' effective financial behavior and well-being. As expected, this study also confirms that financial behavior mediates the effect of Islamic religiosity on financial well-being, and financial literacy mediates this relationship. The role of Islamic religiosity in predicting financial well-being is getting stronger when students have high levels of financial literacy, which has important implications for universities to integrate Islamic values in financial management curricula and courses. Practical implications: The study's implications are directed at financial educators, not only providing financial knowledge to students but also integrating religious values so that they can form positive financial behavior to improve their quality of life in the future. Originality/value: The present study is initial empirical evidence that specifically explores the relationship between Islamic religiosity and financial behavior and its relationship with financial well-being.","PeriodicalId":52995,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135598370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kualitas Pengungkapan SDGs: Apakah Berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sektor Energi dan Bahan Baku di Indonesia? 可持续发展目标的披露质量:对印尼能源和原材料行业公司的财务业绩有影响吗?
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i2.26629
Nadhila Putri Arifianti, Luky Patricia Widianingsih
Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of the quality of the disclosure of SDGs in the Sustainability Report on financial performance through ROA and ROE. Methodology/approach: The population of this study are companies listed on the IDX in the Energy Sector and Basic Materials Sector (Metal & Mineral Industry). This study uses historical data and content analysis then multiple linear regression analysis. The measurements used are very specific so 86 observational data from 37 companies. Findings: The results of the study show that the quality of SDGs disclosure does not affect ROA and ROE. Further exploration of the content analysis found that the contribution to achieving the SDGs in sectors was only dominant in the Economic pillar. Practical implications: The company is starting initiatives to carry out activities that support the SDGs so they can present complete and comprehensive information, not only one pillar. Management focuses on more exploratory and quantitative disclosures. Originality/value: Measurement of the quality of SDGs disclosure uses a comprehensive matrix associated with the 2018 GRI Standards and then an empirical study on financial performance. Complemented research by further exploring the quality of SDGs disclosure from the content analysis results.
目的:本研究旨在通过ROA和ROE来检验可持续发展报告中可持续发展目标披露质量对财务绩效的影响。方法/方法:本研究的对象是在IDX能源行业和基础材料行业(金属&矿产行业)。本研究采用历史数据和内容分析,然后进行多元线性回归分析。所使用的测量方法非常具体,所以来自37家公司的86份观测数据。结果:研究结果表明,可持续发展目标披露质量不影响ROA和ROE。进一步的内容分析发现,各部门对实现可持续发展目标的贡献仅在经济支柱中占主导地位。实际影响:该公司正在开展支持可持续发展目标的活动,以便他们能够提供完整和全面的信息,而不仅仅是一个支柱。管理层更注重探索性和定量的信息披露。原创性/价值:使用与2018年GRI标准相关的综合矩阵来衡量可持续发展目标披露的质量,然后对财务绩效进行实证研究。从内容分析结果进一步探讨可持续发展目标披露的质量,对研究进行补充。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Government Financial Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dalam Kesiapan Adopsi Paripurna International Public Sector Accounting Standards
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i1.23903
Setu Setyawan, Ahmad Juanda, Lia Candra Inata
Purpose: The objective of this research to assess and analyze the role of government finance and economic growth in influencing the readiness of plenary adoption of IPSAS.Methodology/approach: The sample in this study consisted of 198 research data from 33 provincial governments in Indonesia that sample criteria. The data of this study were analyzed using multiple regression analysis.Findings: The results of the study found that low level of government finance expected to role in the readiness of IPSAS plenary adoption. Meanwhile, the economic growth rate that is getting better or worse can influence the informer to disclose information in accordance with the elements of IPSAS.Practical implications: This research contributes to provincial governments and policymakers to better support the implementation of accrual-based IPSAS and is used guide for policymakers in determining whether plenary adoption is relevant so as to create value for public entities, especially public sector organizations.Originality/value: Regarding IPSAS, there has been no empirical research that analyzes the readiness of IPSAS plenary adoption with economic growth factors that play a role in IPSAS adoption readiness. So this needs to be done research that leads to the readiness of IPSAS adoption in full with factors that influence it.
目的:本研究的目的是评估和分析政府财政和经济增长在影响全体采用公共部门会计准则的准备程度方面的作用。方法/方法:本研究的样本包括来自印度尼西亚33个省级政府的198个研究数据,这些数据是样本标准。本研究资料采用多元回归分析。研究结果:研究结果发现,低水平的政府财政预计将在国际公共部门会计准则全体通过的准备情况中发挥作用。同时,经济增长速度的好转或恶化也会影响到披露人是否按照国际公共部门会计准则的要素进行信息披露。实践意义:本研究有助于省级政府和政策制定者更好地支持基于权责发生制的国际公共部门会计准则的实施,并为政策制定者确定全体通过是否相关,从而为公共实体,特别是公共部门组织创造价值提供指导。原创性/价值:关于国际公共部门会计准则,目前还没有实证研究分析国际公共部门会计准则全体采用的准备程度与经济增长因素在国际公共部门会计准则采用准备程度中发挥的作用。因此,这需要进行研究,以导致全面采用公共部门会计准则的准备工作,并考虑影响它的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Eco-Efficiency And Financial Performance: An Evidence From Indonesian Listed Company (Using The Emissions Intensity Approach) 生态效率与财务绩效:来自印尼上市公司的证据(基于排放强度法)
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i1.23337
Rochmawati Daud, Inten Meutia, Emylia Yuniarti
Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of eco-efficiency on the company's financial performance. This study uses natural resource-based theory to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of sustainability policies in the form of emission reductions on the financial performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.Methodology/approach: The concept of eco-efficiency is measured using the emission intensity approach. This study uses a period of data panels from 2019 to 2021 to capture the effect of eco-efficiency on the company's financial performance. Using three accounting measures of financial performance in the research model: ROA, ROE, and ROS, to understand in more detail the impact of eco-efficiency on the company's financial performance.Findings: This study finds that eco-efficiency positively impacts financial performance. This finding implies that the fewer Green House Gas emissions produced, the higher the company's financial performance.Practical implications: These findings prove to the company that emission reduction policies can positively impact the company's financial performance.Originality/value: This study uses a measure of eco-efficiency that is different from previous research by measuring eco-efficiency in the context impact on the environment from company operations through the emissions produced by the company.
目的:本研究旨在检验生态效率对公司财务绩效的影响。本研究利用自然资源理论,就减排形式的可持续性政策对印尼证券交易所上市公司财务业绩的影响提供了实证证据。方法/途径:生态效率的概念是使用排放强度法来衡量的。这项研究使用了2019年至2021年的一段时间的数据面板来捕捉生态效率对公司财务业绩的影响。在研究模型中使用三种财务绩效会计指标:ROA、ROE和ROS,以更详细地了解生态效率对公司财务绩效的影响。研究结果:本研究发现,生态效率对财务绩效有积极影响。这一发现意味着,温室气体排放量越少,公司的财务业绩就越高。实际意义:这些发现向公司证明,减排政策可以对公司的财务业绩产生积极影响。独创性/价值:本研究使用了一种生态效率的衡量方法,该方法不同于以往的研究,即通过公司运营产生的排放对环境的影响来衡量生态效率。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Mediasi Internal Fraud Terhadap Kinerja Perbankan 内部金融欺诈在银行运作中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i1.20993
Riskiyatur Rohemah, Prasetyono, Rita Yuliana
Purpose: This study aims to determine the direct effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Risk Management on banking performance, as well as to analyze fraud in mediating the relationship between Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Risk Management in improving banking performance.Methodology/approach: The method used in this study is a quantitative method using path analysis. The number of samples in this study were 43 conventional banks and 10 Islamic banks. The total sample of 53 banks in the 2016-2020 period is 265 data.Findings: The results of the study show that Good Corporate Governance and Risk Management have an indirect effect on banking performance through fraud. Through this research, the role of GCG and risk management becomes important in improving performance, although not directly.Practical implications: The findings show that although GCG and risk management can improve performance, they have not been able to reduce fraud. So this should be considered properly by the company.Originality/value: The large number of studies on GCG and Risk Management on fraud and performance with inconsistent results indicates that this research can still be explored further. Therefore, this research will fill in the gaps in GCG and risk management research by making fraud a mediating variable.
目的:本研究旨在确定良好公司治理(GCG)和风险管理对银行业绩的直接影响,并分析良好公司治理和风险管理在改善银行业绩方面的中介关系中的欺诈行为。方法论/方法:本研究中使用的方法是一种使用路径分析的定量方法。本研究的样本数量为43家传统银行和10家伊斯兰银行。2016-2020年期间,53家银行的总样本为265个数据。研究结果:研究结果表明,良好的公司治理和风险管理通过欺诈对银行业绩产生间接影响。通过这项研究,GCG和风险管理在提高绩效方面的作用变得重要,尽管不是直接的。实际意义:研究结果表明,尽管GCG和风险管理可以提高绩效,但它们未能减少欺诈。因此,该公司应适当考虑这一点。原创性/价值:大量关于GCG和风险管理的欺诈和绩效研究结果不一致,这表明这项研究还有待进一步探索。因此,本研究将通过将欺诈作为中介变量来填补GCG和风险管理研究的空白。
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引用次数: 0
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