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Pelaporan Yang Terintegrasi Di Rev. 4.0: Siapkah BUMN Di Indonesia? 4.0版综合报告:印度尼西亚的BuMN准备好了吗?
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i2.21444
Khalida Utami, Rafrini Amyulianthy, T. Astuti
Integrated reporting has been proposed as a solution to the problem of misleading information in company reports, but its implementation has not been fully realized because regulations in each country regarding the implementation of corporate reporting in the form of IR are both mandatory and voluntary. The research proposes to assess Indonesia's readiness to apply IR among State-Owned Enterprises (SOE), and whether IR can be used as mandatory or voluntary disclosure. This study employs a quantitative approach that begins with data analysis on state-owned enterprises that issued annual reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. At a later stage, the overall score is calculated and evaluated with sensitivity analysis. The study finds the higher the amount of disclosure of firms implementing IR in Indonesia, the lesser the information gap obtained which can lead to a more effective corporate governance system This research has implications for companies in considering the application of integrated reporting in making decisions related to investments both in the short and long term, so that they can support the company's sustainable development strategy.
综合报告已被提议作为解决公司报告中误导性信息问题的一种方法,但其实施尚未完全实现,因为每个国家关于以IR形式实施公司报告的规定既是强制性的,也是自愿的。该研究建议评估印度尼西亚是否准备在国有企业中应用IR,以及IR是否可以用作强制性或自愿披露。本研究采用定量方法,首先对在印尼证券交易所发布年度报告的国有企业进行数据分析。在稍后阶段,计算总得分,并通过敏感性分析进行评估。研究发现,在印度尼西亚实施IR的公司的披露量越高,所获得的信息差距就越小,这可以导致更有效的公司治理体系。这项研究对公司考虑在短期和长期投资决策中应用综合报告具有启示,以支持公司的可持续发展战略。
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引用次数: 1
Does Stakeholder Pressure Determine Sustainability Reporting Disclosure? : Evidence From High-Level Governance Companies 利益相关者的压力是否决定了可持续性报告披露?:来自高层治理公司的证据
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i2.21926
Endang Ruhiyat, Dani Rahman Hakim, Irna Handy
Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh stakeholder’s pressure, good corporate governance (GCG), dan struktur modal terhadap sustainability reporting disclosure (SRD). Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuartalan dari 7 high level governance perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Indonesian Institute of Corporate Governance (IICG) periode 2014-2019 dengan total 168 observasi. Dengan  menggunakan random effect model, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa stakeholder’s pressure yang diukur secara komposit  menggunakan consumer proximity industry (CPI), investor oriented industry (IOI), dan employee oriented industry (EOI) terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap sustainability reporting disclosure. Hasil ini robust setelah diestimasi ulang dengan menggunakan robust regression dan covariance based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM). Di sisi lain, penelitian ini gagal menemukan adanya pengaruh GCG dan struktur modal terhadap SRD. Meskipun tingkat GCG perusahaan tinggi, namun tidak membuat perusahaan tersebut meningkatkan SRD. Kondisi ini mengindikasikan bahwa tata kelola yang dilakukan perusahaan belum berorientasi pada kinerja keberlanjutan. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pentingnya mensinergiskan praktek GCG yang dilakukan perusahaan dengan SRD. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu memberikan sosialisasi yang lebih intensif mengenai pentingnya SRD, khususnya kepada para investor.  
这项研究分析了利益相关者的压力、良好的公司治理和可持续报告披露的资本结构的影响。该研究采用印度尼西亚公司治理研究所(IICG) 2014-2019年的7级企业治理季度数据,共168次观察。通过使用随机效果模型,该研究发现,现有的利益相关者压力使用消费品proximity industries (CPI)、东方工业投资者(IOI)和东方人工业公司(EOI)对sustainability report disclosure产生了积极的影响。这一结果是在重新启动后,使用基于结构均值的结构变量模型(CB-SEM)进行改革。另一方面,这项研究未能发现GCG和资本结构对SRD的影响。虽然GCG水平很高,但这并不能使公司提高SRD。这些情况表明,公司的治理不是以可持续性为导向的。这项研究强调了与SRD合作的GCG实践的重要性。因此,政府需要对SRD的重要性进行更深入的社会化,尤其是对投资者。
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引用次数: 1
Autokorelasi Laba Dan Volatilitas Laba: Peningkat Audit Delay? 利润自动相关性和利润波动:增加审计延迟?
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i2.21616
Rini Lestari, Pupung Purnamasari, Edi Sukarmanto
This study aims to test the effect of earnings autocorrelation and earnings volatility on audit delay. In the process of the test, researchers used multiple regression analysis using a research sample of 105 manufacturing companies or 525 observations with the observation range of 2015 – 2019. The result, it showed that earnings autocorrelation had an effect on increasing audit delay. It is similar that the earnings correlation which also affects audit delays. The results of this study provide implications that auditors must be more careful in carrying out the audit process, especially in capturing earnings information from time to time. This is because earnings are the information that is often used by the users in assessing a company and used to manipulate earnings. For future research, it is suggested to use specialist industrial auditors as a coding variable in an effort to suppress the occurrence of long audit delays
本研究旨在检验盈余自相关和盈余波动对审计延迟的影响。在检验过程中,研究人员采用多元回归分析的方法,选取了105家制造业企业的研究样本或525个观测值,观测范围为2015 - 2019年。结果表明,盈余自相关对增加审计延迟有影响。类似的是,盈余相关性也会影响审计延迟。本研究的结果表明,审计人员在执行审计过程中必须更加谨慎,特别是在不时获取盈余信息时。这是因为收益是用户在评估公司时经常使用的信息,并被用来操纵收益。对于未来的研究,建议使用专业行业审计师作为编码变量,以抑制长时间审计延迟的发生
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Manipulasi Akrual Dalam Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah 论地方政府财务报告中的随机操纵
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i2.21502
Handayani, Darwanis, Syukriy Abdullah.
This study aims to determine the effects of government size, fiscal capacity, fiscal distress, and legislature size on accrual manipulation in local government financial reporting. The study was conducted on 23 local governments in Aceh with data analysis using multiple linear regressions. The data is extracted from audited financial reports of the local governments for the period 2016-2020. This study uses the Modified Jones Model to measure the manipulation of accruals. The results show that the government size and fiscal distress have a negative effect on accrual manipulation, legislature size has a positive effect on accrual manipulation, and fiscal capacity have no effect on accrual manipulation. These results indicate that the accrual manipulation in financial reporting can occur due to discretionary policies carried out by local government officials with the aim of making their financial performance look good.
本研究旨在确定政府规模、财政能力、财政困境和立法机构规模对地方政府财务报告中权责发生制操纵的影响。这项研究对亚齐的23个地方政府进行了研究,并使用多元线性回归进行了数据分析。数据摘自2016-2020年期间地方政府经审计的财务报告。本研究使用修正的Jones模型来衡量应计项目的操纵。结果表明,政府规模和财政困境对权责发生制操纵具有负向影响,立法机构规模对权责发生制度操纵具有正向影响,财政能力对权责发生机制操纵没有影响。这些结果表明,财务报告中的权责发生制操纵可能是由于地方政府官员为使其财务业绩看起来良好而采取的自由裁量政策。
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引用次数: 3
Dampak Inovasi Sistem Pembayaran Terhadap Nilai Pemegang Saham Bank Dan Pengecer 金融体系创新对银行股东和零售商价值的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i2.18304
Arianto Muditomo, Yusman Syaukat, Trias Andati, Nuramalia Hasanah
Artikel ini bertujuan meneliti respon pasar modal terhadap penerapan Gerbang Pembayaran Nasional Indonesia, untuk membuktikan bahwa interkoneksi dan interoperabilitas transaksi di merchant akan meningkatkan penerimaan kartu debit dan uang elektronik pada sisi permintaan, mendorong lebih banyak transaksi di merchant dan mengurangi biaya pertukaran sehingga akan meningkatkan pendapatan pedagang pada sisi penawaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasar modal merespon positif dampaknya terhadap kinerja saham bank penerbit tetapi memberikan respon negatif terhadap saham pengecer. Penelitian ini melengkapi literatur penelitian event-study terdahulu di pasar modal Indonesia serta memberikan literatur baru tentang dampak model pasar dua sisi pembayaran ritel elektronik dari sudut pandang eksternalitas jaringan antara bank penerbit dan pengecer. Penelitian ini dilakukan hanya pada pasar modal Indonesia dan hanya pada implementasi kartu debit GPN.
本文旨在调查资本市场对印尼国家支付门部署的反应,以证明商户交易的互联互通将增加需求方借记卡和电子货币的接收,促进商家进行更多交易,降低交易成本,将增加供应方的交易收入。研究表明,资本市场对发行银行股票的表现反应积极,但对零售股票反应消极。本研究完成了以往关于印尼资本市场的事件研究文献,并从出版银行和零售商之间网络的外部角度提供了关于电子支付双向市场模式影响的新文献。本研究仅针对印尼资本市场,仅针对GPN借记卡的实施情况进行。
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引用次数: 0
Kompetensi SDM Sebagai Mediasi Dalam Good Governance Dan Anngaran Berbasis Kinerja Pada Pengelolaan Dana BOS SDM作为善治中介的能力与BOS基金管理中基于员工的风险
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i2.22014
Aviani Widyastuti, Winda Oktamelinia Titong, Ihyaul Ulum
The phenomenon that often occurs in the management of BOS funds is the problem of fraud and ineffectiveness, from 2016 to 2021 there are 240 corruption cases and of these cases the most corruption is related to the use of BOS funds, which is 52 cases. This study aims to examine the effect of Good Governance and Performance-Based Budgeting on BOS Fund Management with HR Competence as an Intervening variable. The sampling method used the census method with the number of respondents 66 people. Questionnaires were distributed to private schools under the Ministry of Religion in Luwuk Regency, Central Sulawesi Province and processed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method with SmartPLS 3.0. This study uses HR competence which is assessed as one of the factors that can have an indirect influence on the management of BOS funds, and the results of the study show that Good Governance either directly or through HR Competencies has a positive and significant effect on BOS Fund Management, Performance-Based Budgeting has an effect on negative on BOS Fund Management, and Performance-Based Budgeting has no effect on BOS Fund Management through HR Competence.
BOS资金管理中经常发生的现象是欺诈和无效的问题,从2016年到2021年,有240起腐败案件,其中最多的腐败案件与BOS资金的使用有关,有52起。本研究以人力资源胜任力为中介变量,探讨善治与绩效预算对BOS基金管理的影响。抽样方法采用人口普查法,调查对象66人。问卷分发到中苏拉威西省Luwuk Regency宗教部下属的私立学校,并使用SmartPLS 3.0进行偏最小二乘法(PLS)处理。本研究将人力资源能力作为间接影响BOS基金管理的因素之一,研究结果表明,善治直接或通过人力资源能力对BOS基金管理有显著的正向影响,绩效预算对BOS基金管理有负向影响,绩效预算通过人力资源能力对BOS基金管理没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan 分析资本结构和所有权结构对公司绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i2.20645
Dellia Santi Noviastuti, Ika Sasti Ferina, Rini Yayuk Priyati
This study extends examining the effect of capital structure (Debt Equity Ratio) on firm performance (Tobin’s q dan ROA), quadratic (concave) effect of capital structure on firm performance, the effect of Multiple Large Shareholder Structure (MLSS) and institutional ownership on firm performance. This study differ from previous studies by pinpointing the category of debt to calculate Debt to Equity Ratio. The sample of this study is 424 observations from 53 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange including Index Kompas 100 from 2013 to 2020. Using fixed effect panel regression, this research finds inconsistent evidence that capital structure has insignificant negative effect on firm performance and has not a quadratic (concave) effect on firm performance. This study finds MLSS have insignificant negative effect on firm performance. This result could be caused by ownership structure in Indonesia is concentrated and percentage of MLSS is small. MLSS can not monitor the largest shareholder. This study also finds institutional ownership has insignificant negative effect on firm performance. This result could be caused by percentage of institusional owneship is  small that can not monitoring manager behaviour in determining debt and dividen policy. 
本研究扩展考察了资本结构(债务权益比率)对企业绩效的影响(Tobin’s q dan ROA)、资本结构对企业绩效二次(凹)效应、多大股东结构(MLSS)和机构所有权对企业绩效影响。这项研究与以往的研究不同,它精确地确定了债务的类别来计算债务与股本比率。本研究的样本是2013年至2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的53家非金融公司的424个观察结果,包括Kompas 100指数。利用固定效应面板回归,本研究发现资本结构对企业绩效的负面影响不显著,而对企业绩效没有二次(凹)效应。本研究发现MLSS对企业绩效的负面影响不显著。这种结果可能是由于印尼的所有权结构集中,MLSS所占比例较小。MLSS无法监控最大股东。本研究还发现,机构所有权对企业绩效的负面影响并不显著。这一结果可能是由于机构所有权比例较小,无法在确定债务和分配政策时监控管理者的行为。
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引用次数: 0
Blockholders And Debtholders Pressure On Earnings Management In Indonesia 印尼区块链持有者和债务持有者对盈余管理的压力
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i2.20413
R. Hanafi, Abdul Rohman, D. Ratmono
This study investigates the effect of blockholders and debtholders pressure on earnings management behavior. Both have potential conflicts of interest. Blockholders want dividends, and debtholders want payments and interest on their receivables. This study uses multiple linear regression to analyze 1,665 firm-year observations from the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2019. We find that blockholders have a significant positive effect on earnings management, indicating that blockholders tend to encourage management to manipulate earnings so that the company's performance looks good and the right to dividends will be better. Otherwise, debtholders have a significant negative effect on earnings management. It indicates that debtholders do not want earnings manipulation because, through debt covenants, they are safe with certainty in paying debts and interest. Meanwhile, for blockholders, debt covenants are a pressure because they have limited dividend payments. This study has complemented the previous perspective, where conflicts occur between blockholders and management, blockholders and minorities. This study shows that conflicts occur between blockholders and debtholders.
本研究考察了大宗持有人和债券持有人压力对盈余管理行为的影响。两者都存在潜在的利益冲突。区块持有人想要股息,而债券持有人想要他们应收款的付款和利息。本研究使用多元线性回归分析了印度尼西亚证券交易所2013-2019年1665个公司年度的观察结果。我们发现,大股东对盈余管理有显著的积极影响,这表明大股东倾向于鼓励管理层操纵盈余,使公司业绩看起来不错,股息权也会更好。否则,债券持有人会对盈余管理产生显著的负面影响。这表明债券持有人不希望收益被操纵,因为通过债务契约,他们在偿还债务和利息方面是安全的。与此同时,对于大宗持有人来说,债务契约是一种压力,因为他们的股息支付有限。这项研究补充了之前的观点,即区块持有人与管理层、区块持有人与少数群体之间发生冲突。这项研究表明,区块持有人和债券持有人之间会发生冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Penghindaran Pajak Dan Efisiensi Investasi: Sertifikasi CFO Sebagai Pemoderasi 一揽子计划规避与投资效率:CFO主持人证书
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i2.20265
Sandy Kuswara, Dahlia Sari
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance) terhadap efisiensi investasi pada perusahaan di Indonesia dan melihat peran sertifikasi yang dimiliki oleh Chief Financial Officer (CFO) dalam memanfaatkan arus kas bebas yang berasal dari penghindaran pajak terhadap efisiensi investasi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sampel tahun 2016-2019 dengan analisis regresi data panel. Total sampel adalah 604 data observasi yang terdiri dari 151 perusahaan dari berbagai sektor industri di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Temuan penelitian ini adalah penghindaran pajak membuat investasi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan menjadi tidak efisien karena perusahaan mengeluarkan biaya tambahan untuk membiayai investasi yang tidak perlu. Namun, Chief Financial Officer (CFO) bersertifikat dapat membuat perusahaan lebih efisien dalam memanfaatkan arus kas bebas ekstra untuk investasi. 
本研究的目的是了解避税对印尼公司投资效率的影响,并了解首席财务官(CFO)在使用避税产生的自由现金流对公司投资效率所起的证明作用。本研究使用2016-2019年样本数据和回归分析面板数据。总样本为604个观察数据,由来自印尼证券交易所(EIB)各行业的151家公司组成。这项研究的结果是避税,这使得公司的投资效率低下,因为公司为不必要的投资花费了额外的成本。然而,经过认证的首席财务官(CFO)可以使公司更有效地利用额外的现金流进行投资。
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Organisasi Nonlaba 非Spider组织财务管理责任的确定
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i2.18674
Evi Yuanita, Bambang Suripto
The mainly funding source of NGOs come from community donations that highly dependent on the high level of accountability. However, several recent surveys show that public trust in NGOs is the lowest compared to other institutions. This shows that the accountability of NGO still needs to be improved. Based on legitimacy and stewardship theory, this study analyzes the impact of internal control systems, transparency, with restrictions fund, presentation and accessibility of financial statements on NGOs accountability of financial management. Sample of the research consisted of 97 NGOs with 120 respondents and used purposive sampling method. To collect data, a questionnaire was used which was distributed to staff and finance managers of NGOs. The results of study provide evidence that internal control systems, transparency and with restrictions fund have a positive effect, presentation of financial statements has no effect and accessibility has a negative effect on the accountability of NGO financial management. Result of this study can be used as input for efforts to increase the accountability of NGO financial management. This study also emphasizes some implications for improving accountability of NGO financial management.
非政府组织的主要资金来源来自高度依赖高度问责制的社区捐款。然而,最近的几项调查显示,与其他机构相比,公众对非政府组织的信任度最低。这表明,非政府组织的问责制仍有待改进。基于合法性和管理理论,本研究分析了内部控制制度、透明度、资金限制、财务报表的列报和可及性对非政府组织财务管理问责制的影响。研究样本由97个非政府组织和120名受访者组成,采用有目的的抽样方法。为了收集数据,使用了一份调查表,分发给非政府组织的工作人员和财务管理人员。研究结果表明,内部控制制度、透明度和有限制的基金对非政府组织财务管理的问责制有积极影响,财务报表的列报没有影响,可及性对问责制有负面影响。这项研究的结果可作为加强非政府组织财务管理问责制的投入。本研究还强调了对提高非政府组织财务管理问责制的一些启示。
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引用次数: 2
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Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan
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