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Pengukuran Kinerja Reksa Dana Syariah Berbasis pada Risiko dan Tingkat Pengembalian 基于风险和收益水平的企业基金经理计量
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i2.21511
Khoiriyah Trianti, Yulis Nurul ‘Aini, Arif Luqman Hakim, Afifah Nur Millatina, Ludfi Djajanto
This study aims to determine the performance of Sharia Mutual Funds which is very useful for investors in making investment decisions in Sharia Mutual Funds. This research focuses on Fixed Income Sharia Mutual Funds. The research data were obtained from secondary published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bareksa in the form of a report on Net Asset Value and the Rate of Return for the period 2018-2020. The data is analyzed using a risk and rate of return approach which aims to determine the performance of Fixed Income Sharia Mutual Funds. The results reveal that the performance of Fixed Income Sharia Mutual Funds with a risk approach, namely the least risky Fixed Income Sharia Mutual Funds in 2020. By using the rate of return approach, the findings shed a light on the highest Fixed Income Sharia Mutual Funds performance in 2019. Thus, it can be concluded that the performance of Fixed Income Sharia Mutual Funds based on a risk and return approach has a low risk and positive performance.
本研究旨在确定伊斯兰教法共同基金的表现,这对投资者在伊斯兰教法共同基金的投资决策非常有用。本研究的重点是固定收益伊斯兰共同基金。研究数据来自印度尼西亚证券交易所和Bareksa以2018-2020年期间净资产价值和回报率报告的形式发布的二级数据。使用风险和回报率方法分析数据,旨在确定固定收益伊斯兰共同基金的表现。研究结果表明,固定收益伊斯兰教法共同基金的表现采用风险方法,即2020年风险最低的固定收益伊斯兰教法共同基金。通过使用回报率方法,调查结果揭示了2019年固定收益伊斯兰共同基金的最高表现。因此,可以得出结论,基于风险和回报方法的固定收益Sharia共同基金的绩效具有低风险和正绩效。
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引用次数: 1
Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Di Indonesia: Bagaimana Pengaruh Permodalan, Inflasi Dan Birate? 伊斯兰银行在印尼的盈利能力:资本、通货膨胀和通货膨胀的影响是怎样的?
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i2.21931
I. Zuhroh
This study to analyze the effect of internal components of Islamic banks and macroeconomics on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The sample used includes 8 Full Fledge Islamic banking for the period 2011Q1–2019Q4. Data analysis used panel data regression between FEM and CEM based on Chow and LM tests. Several control variables used include financing quality (NPF), bank liquidity (FDR), exchange rate and economic growth (LGDP). The robust model was chosen for further analysis and the best model was obtained, namely FEM-cross section weight (EGLS). The results found that Islamic banks are increasingly complying with sharia regulations where the BI Rate does not affect the profitability of Islamic banks. Inflation has a negative effect, while the effect of CAR has a non-linear effect on profitability. All control variables have a significant effect on the profitability of Islamic banks. NPF and exchange rate have a negative effect while EG and FDR have a positive effect on profitability. The results of the FEM constant show that there are 2 Islamic banks that excellent in profit so that they can be a reference for other Islamic banks to increase profitability.
本研究旨在分析印尼伊斯兰银行内部成分和宏观经济对伊斯兰银行盈利能力的影响。所使用的样本包括2011年第一季度至2019年第四季度期间的8家成熟的伊斯兰银行。数据分析采用基于Chow和LM检验的FEM和CEM之间的面板数据回归。使用的几个控制变量包括融资质量(NPF)、银行流动性(FDR)、汇率和经济增长(LGDP)。选取稳健模型进行进一步分析,得到最佳模型,即有限元-截面权重(EGLS)模型。结果发现,伊斯兰银行越来越多地遵守伊斯兰教法规定,其中BI Rate不会影响伊斯兰银行的盈利能力。通货膨胀具有负向影响,而CAR的影响对盈利能力具有非线性影响。所有控制变量对伊斯兰银行的盈利能力都有显著影响。NPF和汇率对盈利能力有负向影响,EG和FDR对盈利能力有正向影响。有限元常数分析结果表明,有2家伊斯兰银行的盈利表现优异,为其他伊斯兰银行提高盈利能力提供了参考。
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引用次数: 1
Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19: Ditinjau Dari Slippery Slope Framework Covid大流行的纳税人合规:由Slippery框架覆盖
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i2.21884
E. Wahyuni, Annida Utami Putri, Driana Leniwati
This study aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of Slippery Slope Framework that is measured by the trust in tax authorities and the influence of the power of tax authorities on taxpayer compliance during the covid-19 pandemic. The data were obtained from corporate taxpayers registered with Tax Service Office (KPP) Pratama Batu in November – December 2021. The sampling was determined by using purposive sampling technique and the research instrument used questionnaire technique. The data analysis method used is PLS-SEM with 47 corporate taxpayers as samples. The results show that the compliance of corporate taxpayers registered with KPP Batu during the Covid 19 pandemic was quite good, while the results of hypothesis testing is that the power of the tax authorities had a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance, while trust in the tax authorities had no effect on taxpayer compliance.
本研究旨在寻找滑动斜率框架影响的实证证据,该框架通过对税务机关的信任以及税务机关的权力对新冠肺炎大流行期间纳税人合规的影响来衡量。这些数据是从2021年11月至12月在Pratama Batu税务服务办公室注册的企业纳税人那里获得的。抽样采用目的性抽样技术,研究工具采用问卷调查技术。所使用的数据分析方法是PLS-SEM,以47个企业纳税人为样本。研究结果表明,在新冠肺炎19大流行期间,在KPP Batu注册的企业纳税人的合规性相当好,而假设检验的结果是,税务机关的权力对纳税人合规性有显著的积极影响,而对税务机关的信任对纳税人合宪性没有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah: Peran Sistem Pengendalian Internal Sebagai Pemediasi 当地政府的人力资源能力和财务报表质量:内部控制系统作为培育的作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i2.21791
Evi Rahmawati, Sari Sonita, Arif Wahyu Nur Kholid, Hafiez Sofyani
The study aims to examine the effect of the internal control systems as mediating variable in influencing competence of human resource on the quality of financial statement. This is quantitative study that used a questionnaire survey. The subject of this study is Local Government Organizations (LGO) located in Yogyakarta City. Hypotheses testing was conducted by employing Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Leas Square (SEM-PLS) technique. This study revealed that the competence of human resource and internal control system have positive effect on the quality of financial statement of LGOs. In addition, internal control system mediated the relationship between competence of human resource and the quality of Local Government Organizations financial statement. The implications of this study are the local government must maintain and improve the competence of human resources through education and training, thus the internal control system will be encouraged, and the quality of Local Government Organizations financial statement will enhance.
本研究旨在检验内部控制制度作为中介变量对人力资源能力对财务报表质量的影响。这是一项采用问卷调查的定量研究。本研究的主题是位于日惹市的地方政府组织(LGO)。采用结构方程模型-偏Leas平方(SEM-PLS)技术进行假设检验。研究发现,人力资源能力和内部控制制度对地方政府融资机构财务报表质量具有正向影响。此外,内部控制制度在人力资源胜任能力与地方政府组织财务报表质量之间的关系中起中介作用。本研究的启示是地方政府必须通过教育和培训来维持和提高人力资源的能力,从而鼓励内部控制制度,提高地方政府组织财务报表的质量。
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引用次数: 3
Enhancing Value For Money Performance In Local Government Organizations: The Role Of Public Financial Accountability And Internal Control 提高地方政府组织的物有所值绩效:公共财务问责制和内部控制的作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i2.22143
B. Jatmiko, Berliana Sofia Haya, T. Utami
This study examines the role of public financial accountability and internal control implementation on the performance of value for money of Local Government Organizations (LGOs). This study also investigates the role of internal control on public financial accountability and the intervening role of public financial accountability. This study was conducted at the Yogyakarta City Government from October 1 to November 15, 2021, using a survey method. Questionnaire responses obtained were 121, coming from 30 LGOs. The partial least square (PLS) technique was then employed to test the hypotheses. The results revealed that the public financial accountability and internal control implementation were directly associated with the value for money performance of LGOs. Additionally, the internal control implementation was positively associated with public financial accountability, while the public financial accountability played a role as a partial intervening variable (p-value = 0.012). It was also found that the variable with the greatest significant effect on value for money performance was an internal control (p-value = 0.00). The results of this study provide critical practical implications to be considered by local governments to improve their value for money performance through strengthening accounting policy aspects.
本研究考察了公共财政问责制和内部控制实施对地方政府组织物有所值绩效的作用。本研究还考察了内部控制在公共财政问责制中的作用以及公共财政问责制的干预作用。这项研究于2021年10月1日至11月15日在日惹市政府使用调查方法进行。获得的问卷答复有121份,来自30个地方政府组织。然后采用偏最小二乘(PLS)技术对假设进行检验。研究结果表明,公共财政问责制和内部控制的实施与地方政府组织的性价比直接相关。此外,内部控制的实施与公共财政问责制呈正相关,而公共财政问责制作为一个部分干预变量发挥作用(p值=0.012)。研究还发现,对物有所值绩效影响最大的变量是内部控制(p值=0.00)。本研究的结果为地方政府提高其物有所值提供了重要的实际意义通过加强会计政策方面的绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Ethical Perceptions Of Accounting Students: The Role Of The God Locus Of Control, Moral Disengagement, And Love Of Money 会计专业学生的伦理观念:上帝控制点的作用、道德脱离和对金钱的热爱
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i1.19877
Amelia Oktrivina, Achmadi Achmadi, Hendryadi Hendryadi
The present study attempts to examine the effect of the God locus of control on ethical perceptions of accounting students and then further explore the psychological mechanism underlying this effect. We established a mediation and moderation model based on social cognitive theory and locus of control theory in which moral disengagement as mediator and love of money as moderator on the God locus of control and ethical perceptions. This study involved 324 participants through a series of online questionnaires. The moderated mediation analysis using Hayes's Macro Process demonstrated that the God locus control was negatively associated with moral disengagement and positively related to ethical perception. Moral disengagement is negatively associated with ethical perception and partially mediates the relationship between the God locus of control and ethical perception. As expected, the love of money plays an essential role as a boundary condition in the relationship between the God locus of control and ethical perceptions, but not for moral disengagement and ethical perceptions relationship. This study is the first empirical evidence to explore the role of the God locus of control on moral disengagement and ethical perceptions.
本研究旨在探讨上帝控制点对会计专业学生伦理知觉的影响,并进一步探讨这种影响的心理机制。基于社会认知理论和控制点理论,我们建立了一个以道德脱离为中介、爱钱为调节的上帝控制点和伦理知觉的中介调节模型。这项研究通过一系列在线问卷调查了324名参与者。采用Hayes宏观过程的调节中介分析表明,上帝基因座控制与道德脱离负相关,与道德知觉正相关。道德脱离与伦理知觉呈负相关,并在上帝控制点与伦理知觉之间起部分中介作用。正如预期的那样,爱钱在上帝控制点和伦理感知之间的关系中作为边界条件发挥了重要作用,但在道德脱离和伦理感知之间的关系中不起作用。本研究是第一个探讨上帝控制点在道德脱离和伦理感知中的作用的实证证据。
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引用次数: 1
Firm Value: CSR Disclosure, Risk Management And Good Corporate Governance Dimensions 企业价值:企业社会责任披露、风险管理和良好公司治理维度
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i1.18731
Muhamad Fahminuddin Rosyid, Erwin Saraswati, Abdul Ghofar
This study aims to examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibilty(CSR) disclosure and risk management on firm value with Good Corporate Governance(GCG) as a moderating variable. The research sample was conducted on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period of 27 companies with a total of 120 observed data . The data were analyzed by panel data regression processed with Stata 15 software. The results showed that CSR disclosure had a negative effect on firm value. Meanwhile, risk management has no effect on firm value. Furthermore, GCG as a moderating variable, proven to be able to streng then the relationship of CSR disclosure to firm value. However, GCG cannot be a moderating variable between risk management and firm value. Financial performance and firm size proved unable to be control variables in relation to the effect of CSR and risk management on firm value. The limitation of this research is that it is limited to mining companies listed on the IDX so that it can give different results if carried out in different industries. This research can contribute to the accounting literature related to firm value, especially with regard to CSR disclosure, risk management and GCG in companies in Indonesia.
本研究旨在检验企业社会责任(CSR)披露和风险管理对企业价值的影响,良好公司治理(GCG)是一个调节变量。研究样本针对2015-2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的矿业公司,共有27家公司,共120个观察数据。数据采用Stata 15软件进行面板数据回归分析。研究结果表明,企业社会责任披露对企业价值具有负向影响。同时,风险管理对企业价值没有影响。此外,GCG作为一个调节变量,被证明能够强化企业社会责任披露与企业价值的关系。然而,GCG不能成为风险管理和公司价值之间的调节变量。事实证明,财务业绩和企业规模不能成为企业社会责任和风险管理对企业价值影响的控制变量。本研究的局限性在于,它仅限于在IDX上市的矿业公司,因此如果在不同的行业进行研究,可以得出不同的结果。这项研究可以为与公司价值相关的会计文献做出贡献,特别是在印度尼西亚公司的CSR披露、风险管理和GCG方面。
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引用次数: 1
Conservatism And Transfer Pricing On Tax Avoidance: Tax Shelter Approach 避税的保守主义与转移定价:避税方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i1.15866
Bayu Pamungkas, Setu Setyawan
This study aims to examine the effect of conservatism and transfer pricing on tax avoidance. This study uses a tax shield that has a positive impact on tax aggressiveness as a tool for tax defense that produces interest expenditures as a taxable income deduction to assess tax avoidance activities. Sample determination in this study using purposive sampling method. The sample in this study consisted of 579 observations from 193 non-financial service sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2018. Panel data estimation with Stata statistical test version 15 was used as the analysis method. The results show that conservatism and transfer pricing are not used as arguments for lowering tax burdens, but as a way of fulfilling corporate tax obligations. This research is potentially relevant to academics, researchers, and regulators. By examining the factors of conservatism and transfer pricing against tax avoidance can be taken into consideration in future policy making by regulators in this case the Director General of Taxes on the actions of companies that take advantage of loopholes in tax laws to minimize the tax burden with maximum profits. 
本研究旨在检验保守主义和转移定价对避税的影响。这项研究使用了一种对税收积极性有积极影响的税收保护,作为一种税收防御工具,将利息支出作为应纳税所得额扣除,以评估避税活动。本研究中的样品测定采用有目的的抽样方法。本研究中的样本包括2016-2018年期间印尼证券交易所193家非金融服务业公司的579份观察结果。使用Stata统计测试版本15的面板数据估计作为分析方法。研究结果表明,保守主义和转移定价并不是降低税负的论据,而是履行企业纳税义务的一种方式。这项研究可能与学术界、研究人员和监管机构有关。通过审查保守主义因素和针对避税的转移定价,监管机构在未来的政策制定中可以考虑到,在这种情况下,税务总局局长会对利用税法漏洞以最大利润最大限度地减少税收负担的公司的行为进行考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Do CEO Power And Industry Type Affect The CSR Disclosure? CEO权力和行业类型对企业社会责任披露有影响吗?
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i1.20367
Zahra, E. Saraswati, Syaiful Iqbal
This study aims to determine the effect of CEO Power and industry type on CSR disclosure. The population in this study are companies listed on the IDX during the 2017-2020 period. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling method. This research uses multiple regression analysis method. The results show that CEO Power of a large or strong company has more involvement in expanding or reducing the company's CSR disclosures. The results also show that the type of industry is not a strong character that has an influence on the company's CSR disclosure. CSR disclosure by the company is only one of the reports that function as a means of delivering information, whether used for legitimate acquisitions or as information for external and internal parties.
本研究旨在确定CEO权力和行业类型对企业社会责任披露的影响。本研究中的人群是2017-2020年期间在IDX上市的公司。研究样本采用有目的的抽样方法确定。本研究采用多元回归分析方法。研究结果表明,大公司或强公司的CEO Power更多地参与扩大或减少公司的CSR披露。研究结果还表明,行业类型并不是影响企业社会责任披露的强特征。公司的企业社会责任披露只是作为信息传递手段的报告之一,无论是用于合法收购还是作为外部和内部各方的信息。
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引用次数: 2
Detection Of F-Score Model On Fraudulent Financial Reporting With Fraud Pentagon Theory 利用舞弊五角大楼理论检测舞弊财务报告的f -评分模型
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i1.20605
Oka Septa Tinambunan, I. Januarti
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of fraud Pentagon theory on the detection of fraudulent financial reporting in the banking sector from 2015-2019. Independent variable is proxies from fraud pentagon theory which are financial target, financial stability, external pressure, ineffective of monitoring, changes in auditor, changes in directors, and frequent number of CEO’s pictures while dependent variable is fraudulent financial reporting. The population of this study is the entire banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange since 2015-2019. Total sample used is 180 samples. The statistical technique used in this research is panel data with multiple regression analysis method with PLS (Partial Least Square) Smart PLS 3.0 software. The result this study shows financial stability and ineffective monitoring meeting have an effect in detecting indication of financial reporting. The results of this study can be used by users of financial statements as a reference in detecting indications of fraudulent financial reporting. The contribution of this research to stakeholders, including management and policy maker in terms of fraud detection as one of the pillars of an anti-fraud strategy using ratios from financial statements.
本研究的目的是调查欺诈五角大楼理论对2015-2019年银行业欺诈性财务报告检测的影响。自变量是欺诈五角大楼理论的代理,即财务目标、财务稳定性、外部压力、监督有效性、审计师更换、董事更换、CEO照片频繁出现等;因变量是虚假财务报告。本研究的人口是自2015-2019年以来在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的整个银行业。总共使用了180个样本。本研究采用的统计技术是面板数据,采用偏最小二乘法Smart PLS 3.0软件进行多元回归分析。研究结果表明,财务稳定性和无效的监督会议对财务报告指示的发现有影响。本研究结果可供财务报表使用者在发现财务报告舞弊迹象时参考。本研究对利益相关者的贡献,包括管理层和政策制定者在欺诈检测方面,作为使用财务报表比率的反欺诈策略的支柱之一。
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引用次数: 3
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Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan
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