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Exploring the Brussels Effect 探索布鲁塞尔效应
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.32361/2024160116014
Ana Flávia Trevizan
The European Union (EU) wields significant influence over global markets through a phenomenon known as the Brussels Effect. This strategy involves aligning EU standards with regulations, effectively positioning the EU as a key driver of environmental and climate trade standards. Within the realm of trade in forest products, the EU has implemented instruments such as the Timber Regulation (EUTR), which was succeeded by Deforestation Free (EUDR) in 2023, and the EU Forest Law, Governance, and Trade Action Plan (FLEGT). These regulations have exerted considerable pressure on Brazil to embrace best practices for timber extraction, primarily by adhering to the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and other private initiatives. The implications of EU influence in this context give rise to both positive and negative consequences, underscoring its significance in shaping global forest policies.
欧洲联盟(欧盟)通过一种被称为 "布鲁塞尔效应 "的现象对全球市场产生了重大影响。这一战略包括使欧盟标准与法规保持一致,从而有效地将欧盟定位为环境和气候贸易标准的主要推动者。在林产品贸易领域,欧盟实施了《木材管理条例》(EUTR)和《欧盟森林法、治理和贸易行动计划》(FLEGT)等文书。这些法规对巴西施加了相当大的压力,迫使其接受木材开采的最佳实践,主要是通过遵守森林管理委员会(FSC)和其他私人倡议。欧盟在这方面的影响既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面,凸显了欧盟在制定全球森林政策方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Brussels Effect 探索布鲁塞尔效应
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.32361/2024160116014
Ana Flávia Trevizan
The European Union (EU) wields significant influence over global markets through a phenomenon known as the Brussels Effect. This strategy involves aligning EU standards with regulations, effectively positioning the EU as a key driver of environmental and climate trade standards. Within the realm of trade in forest products, the EU has implemented instruments such as the Timber Regulation (EUTR), which was succeeded by Deforestation Free (EUDR) in 2023, and the EU Forest Law, Governance, and Trade Action Plan (FLEGT). These regulations have exerted considerable pressure on Brazil to embrace best practices for timber extraction, primarily by adhering to the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and other private initiatives. The implications of EU influence in this context give rise to both positive and negative consequences, underscoring its significance in shaping global forest policies.
欧洲联盟(欧盟)通过一种被称为 "布鲁塞尔效应 "的现象对全球市场产生了重大影响。这一战略包括使欧盟标准与法规保持一致,从而有效地将欧盟定位为环境和气候贸易标准的主要推动者。在林产品贸易领域,欧盟实施了《木材管理条例》(EUTR)和《欧盟森林法、治理和贸易行动计划》(FLEGT)等文书。这些法规对巴西施加了相当大的压力,迫使其接受木材开采的最佳实践,主要是通过遵守森林管理委员会(FSC)和其他私人倡议。欧盟在这方面的影响既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面,凸显了欧盟在制定全球森林政策方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Daños extrapatrimoniales por infracciones a derechos morales de autor 侵犯精神版权的非婚姻损害赔偿
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.32361/2024160116141
K. Cabrera-Peña, Carlos Andres Guzmán Badran
En Colombia, país de corriente legal romano-germánica, los derechos de autor se dividen en patrimoniales y morales. En el caso de los derechos morales, cuando se cometen infracciones que recaen sobre estos, existen algunas dificultades para tasar los perjuicios extrapatrimoniales, pues su naturaleza de innegociables e inalienables dificulta determinar su cuantificación. Este artículo presenta las principales barreras que existen en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano para la tasación de los perjuicios extrapatrimoniales por infracciones a derechos morales de autor y propone algunas recomendaciones sobre cómo debería ser dicha tasación, tomando como referencia la ley y jurisprudencia española.
哥伦比亚是一个罗马-日耳曼法律体系国家,版权分为经济权利和精神权利。就精神权利而言,当侵权行为发生时,在评估非金钱损害赔偿方面存在一些困难,因为其不可谈判和不可剥夺的性质使其难以量化。本文以西班牙的法律和判例为参考,介绍了哥伦比亚法律体系在评估侵犯精神版权的金钱外损害赔偿方面存在的主要障碍,并就如何进行评估提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Daños extrapatrimoniales por infracciones a derechos morales de autor 侵犯精神版权的非婚姻损害赔偿
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.32361/2024160116141
K. Cabrera-Peña, Carlos Andres Guzmán Badran
En Colombia, país de corriente legal romano-germánica, los derechos de autor se dividen en patrimoniales y morales. En el caso de los derechos morales, cuando se cometen infracciones que recaen sobre estos, existen algunas dificultades para tasar los perjuicios extrapatrimoniales, pues su naturaleza de innegociables e inalienables dificulta determinar su cuantificación. Este artículo presenta las principales barreras que existen en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano para la tasación de los perjuicios extrapatrimoniales por infracciones a derechos morales de autor y propone algunas recomendaciones sobre cómo debería ser dicha tasación, tomando como referencia la ley y jurisprudencia española.
哥伦比亚是一个罗马-日耳曼法律体系国家,版权分为经济权利和精神权利。就精神权利而言,当侵权行为发生时,在评估非金钱损害赔偿方面存在一些困难,因为其不可谈判和不可剥夺的性质使其难以量化。本文以西班牙的法律和判例为参考,介绍了哥伦比亚法律体系在评估侵犯精神版权的金钱外损害赔偿方面存在的主要障碍,并就如何进行评估提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
discriminação estrutural, o trabalho escravo e a questão de gênero nas relações trabalhistas dos casos Fazenda Brasil Verde e empregados da fábrica de fogos de Santo Antônio de Jesus 巴西绿化基金会(Fazenda Brasil Verde)和圣安东尼奥德热苏斯烟花厂雇员案例中的结构性歧视、奴役劳动和劳资关系中的性别问题
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.32361/2024160115537
Fernanda de Moura Gonçalves, Graciele Gonçalves dos Santos, Talitha Melo Franco Souto
Este estudo elencou similaridades e diferenças que sustentam o contexto das relações trabalhistas de dois casos em que o Brasil foi condenado pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos: Fazenda Brasil Verde e Empregados da Fábrica de Fogos de Santo Antônio. Analisou em que aspectos as sentenças proferidas geraram ações efetivas do Estado, sendo os temas de discussão: discriminação estrutural, trabalho escravo e a questão de gênero. A metodologia aplicada foi análise documental e bibliográfica por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória realizada entre fevereiro de 2022 e dezembro do mesmo ano. Conclui-se que há falta de celeridade no cumprimento integral das sentenças pelo Brasil e que os casos possuem importantes indicativos da omissão do país em relação a temas que ferem a dignidade humana, apesar de direcionar esforços para sanar matérias apresentadas pelo tribunal internacional submetido.
本研究列举了巴西受到美洲人权法院谴责的两起案件(Fazenda Brasil Verde 案和圣安东尼奥消防厂雇员案)中劳资关系的异同。它分析了所做出的判决在哪些方面促使国家采取有效行动,讨论的主题是:结构性歧视、奴工和性别问题。采用的方法是通过 2022 年 2 月至同年 12 月期间开展的探索性研究进行文献和书目分析。结论是,巴西未能完全遵守判决,这些案件提供了重要的迹象,表明巴西未能解决损害人类尊严的问题,尽管巴西已努力纠正国际法庭提出的问题。
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引用次数: 0
discriminação estrutural, o trabalho escravo e a questão de gênero nas relações trabalhistas dos casos Fazenda Brasil Verde e empregados da fábrica de fogos de Santo Antônio de Jesus 巴西绿化基金会(Fazenda Brasil Verde)和圣安东尼奥德热苏斯烟花厂雇员案例中的结构性歧视、奴役劳动和劳资关系中的性别问题
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.32361/2024160115537
Fernanda de Moura Gonçalves, Graciele Gonçalves dos Santos, Talitha Melo Franco Souto
Este estudo elencou similaridades e diferenças que sustentam o contexto das relações trabalhistas de dois casos em que o Brasil foi condenado pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos: Fazenda Brasil Verde e Empregados da Fábrica de Fogos de Santo Antônio. Analisou em que aspectos as sentenças proferidas geraram ações efetivas do Estado, sendo os temas de discussão: discriminação estrutural, trabalho escravo e a questão de gênero. A metodologia aplicada foi análise documental e bibliográfica por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória realizada entre fevereiro de 2022 e dezembro do mesmo ano. Conclui-se que há falta de celeridade no cumprimento integral das sentenças pelo Brasil e que os casos possuem importantes indicativos da omissão do país em relação a temas que ferem a dignidade humana, apesar de direcionar esforços para sanar matérias apresentadas pelo tribunal internacional submetido.
本研究列举了巴西受到美洲人权法院谴责的两起案件(Fazenda Brasil Verde 案和圣安东尼奥消防厂雇员案)中劳资关系的异同。它分析了所做出的判决在哪些方面促使国家采取有效行动,讨论的主题是:结构性歧视、奴工和性别问题。采用的方法是通过 2022 年 2 月至同年 12 月期间开展的探索性研究进行文献和书目分析。结论是,巴西未能完全遵守判决,这些案件提供了重要的迹象,表明巴西未能解决损害人类尊严的问题,尽管巴西已努力纠正国际法庭提出的问题。
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引用次数: 0
¿Eliminar o regular la maternidad subrogada? Una visión desde la Declaración de Casablanca 消除还是规范代孕?从《卡萨布兰卡宣言》看问题
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.32361/2024160115986
A. P. C. Campos, Janaína Reckziegel, Claudia Patricia González Cobos
La tan polémica maternidad subrogada vuelve a ser materia de cuestionamientos científicos y se emite The Declaration of Casablanca for the universal abolition of surrogacy (2023), partiendo de la premisa de su afectación a los derechos humanos de quienes intervienen. El presente trabajo de investigación examina los presupuestos de dicha declaración y su factibilidad de adopción por los Estados con la finalidad de determinar si dicha desaparición ipso facto puede redundar en desdoro de las situaciones prevalecientes que deben tender a restituir los derechos violentados. Se parte de la hipótesis de que, con la adopción de la declaración por los Estados, se produciría un absoluto clima de clandestinidad nada deseable, por lo que nos inclinamos por una regulación idónea que permita salvaguardar los derechos involucrados. Se aplicaron la hermenéutica y la epistemología jurídica, el derecho comparado y como técnica la revisión de literatura especializada; con lo anterior se arribó a conclusiones que validan la hipótesis plantead
备受争议的代孕问题再次受到科学界的质疑,《卡萨布兰卡普遍废除代孕宣言》 (2023 年)发表,其前提是代孕影响到相关人员的人权。本研究论文探讨了该宣言的假设及其被各国采纳的可行性,以确定其当然消失是否会 破坏本应恢复被侵犯权利的普遍形势。我们的假设是,如果各国通过该宣言,就会产生一种绝对秘密的气氛,这是不可取 的,因此我们倾向于制定一种适当的规章,使有关权利得到保障。我们运用了诠释学和法律认识论、比较法和专业文献综述等方法,得出的结论验证了所 提出的假设。
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引用次数: 0
Joint custody or alternating custody 共同监护或交替监护
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.32361/2023150216564
Giorge Andre Lando, Bruno Leonardo Pereira Lima Silva
This article discusses about joint custody or alternating custody and the doubt about the doctrine that became mandatory. This research aims to answer the following problem: Does Law No. 13,058/2014 regulate the Mandatory Joint Custody or the Mandatory Alternating Custody? In order to introduce the problem, we aim to compare the features of joint custody and alternating custody, with the enactment of Brazilian Law No. 13,058/2014. We also aim to present the importance of the principle of the best interests of the child, to study the dimension of the family power, andto highlight the concepts and features of joint custody compared to the alternating custody in order to, finally, analyze the kind of guard that was regulated by Brazilian Law No. 13,058/2014. This is a theoretical research, based on the legal work of relevant authors in this field. Moreover, in this paper, we also address topics such as the parents' relationship with their children, family power, and custody and its types.
本文讨论了共同监护或交替监护的问题,以及对强制监护原则的质疑。本研究旨在回答以下问题:第13058 /2014号法对强制共同监护还是强制交替监护进行了规定?为了介绍这个问题,我们旨在通过巴西第13058 /2014号法律的颁布来比较共同监护和交替监护的特点。我们还旨在展示儿童最大利益原则的重要性,研究家庭权力的维度,并突出共同监护与交替监护的概念和特征,最后分析巴西第13058 /2014号法律规定的监护类型。这是一项理论研究,以相关作者在该领域的法律工作为基础。此外,在本文中,我们还讨论了诸如父母与子女的关系、家庭权力、监护权及其类型等主题。
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引用次数: 0
Children's rights under the prism of fraternity and care 在友爱和关怀的棱镜下的儿童权利
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.32361/2023150216567
Leilane Serratine Grubba, Mayara Pellenz
The research aims to discuss the values of fraternity and care from a legal and sociological perspective, mainly from the perspective of human rights, in order to think of them as vectors for the rights of children and adolescents. Its main focus is the thought produced in Latin America and Brazil on the subject. It problematizes post-modernity from the sociological perspective of human rights and the rights of children and adolescents. A bibliographic research was used, with qualitative analysis, and the deductive method.
该研究旨在从法律和社会学的角度,主要是从人权的角度,讨论博爱和关怀的价值,以便将它们视为儿童和青少年权利的载体。它的主要焦点是拉丁美洲和巴西在这个问题上产生的思想。它从人权和儿童与青少年权利的社会学角度对后现代性提出了问题。采用文献法,定性分析和演绎法。
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引用次数: 0
Vidas Secas and the relations of rural degrading work in contemporary Brazil 维达斯·塞卡斯与当代巴西农村退化工作的关系
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.32361/2023150216561
Ciro Antonio das Mercês Carvalho, Lílian de Brito Santos
This work explores the fictional depiction of the farm worker, in Vidas secas, by Brazilian novelist Graciliano Ramos, in dialogue with a contemporary labor reality in rural areas, based on a series of conventional sources of labor law in Brazil. As for the procedures applied, this is a theoretical and interdisciplinary research with a predominantly qualitative character, and a primarily bibliographic nature. By means of a concatenation of the data obtained in both fields of knowledge/culture – law and literature –, theoretical, analytical and critical arguments were made. An attempt was made to raise reflections on the facts presented in the literary work and their resemblance with the current Brazilian reality mainly concerning slave labor and employer-employee deals.
本作品探讨了巴西小说家Graciliano Ramos在《Vidas secas》中对农场工人的虚构描述,基于巴西劳动法的一系列传统来源,与农村地区的当代劳动现实进行了对话。至于应用的程序,这是一项理论和跨学科的研究,主要是定性的特征,主要是书目的性质。通过将在知识/文化- -法律和文学- -两个领域获得的数据串联起来,提出了理论的、分析的和批判的论点。试图引起人们对文学作品中所呈现的事实的反思,以及它们与当前巴西现实的相似之处,主要涉及奴隶劳动和雇主与雇员的交易。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Revista de Direito
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