Pub Date : 2019-05-22DOI: 10.26439/CONTRATEXTO2019.N031.3887
Raquel Paiva, Marcello M. Gabbay, L. Gouvêa
This paper aims to discuss situations such as the impossibility of free circulation in the cities, the confining and segregation of the population to peripheral areas, the lack of access to public spaces, and finally the confrontation with police violence as a way to immobilize peripheral neighborhoods, through the basic premise of the need for the real use of the city by its people, and communication as a tool of inclusion and mobilization in public space. Beginning with a brief discussion about racism and conservatism as a structural scenario of the reality of life in Brazil, we present an analysis of the communication model adopted by two Brazilian groups in the current context of public spaces’ precariousness: the Papo Reto group (Rio de Janeiro, Southest) and the Tela Firme group (Para, North). These groups share their discourse production from the peripheral areas of great urban centers, as well as the questioning of how cities have been occupied from the violence, dwelling and culture points of view. The purpose of this paper is to draw a spirit of citizenship inspired by the collectivist notion of polis and commonwealth, as a substitute to a particularistic and conservative vision of the city. We believe that these groups promote ways of urban occupation based on the will to build a more humanized and equal city which includes all kinds of affections and struggles of everyday life.
{"title":"Metrópoles brasileiras: A ação dos coletivos de comunicação contra a barbárie na retomada do espaço público","authors":"Raquel Paiva, Marcello M. Gabbay, L. Gouvêa","doi":"10.26439/CONTRATEXTO2019.N031.3887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26439/CONTRATEXTO2019.N031.3887","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to discuss situations such as the impossibility of free circulation in the cities, the confining and segregation of the population to peripheral areas, the lack of access to public spaces, and finally the confrontation with police violence as a way to immobilize peripheral neighborhoods, through the basic premise of the need for the real use of the city by its people, and communication as a tool of inclusion and mobilization in public space. Beginning with a brief discussion about racism and conservatism as a structural scenario of the reality of life in Brazil, we present an analysis of the communication model adopted by two Brazilian groups in the current context of public spaces’ precariousness: the Papo Reto group (Rio de Janeiro, Southest) and the Tela Firme group (Para, North). These groups share their discourse production from the peripheral areas of great urban centers, as well as the questioning of how cities have been occupied from the violence, dwelling and culture points of view. The purpose of this paper is to draw a spirit of citizenship inspired by the collectivist notion of polis and commonwealth, as a substitute to a particularistic and conservative vision of the city. We believe that these groups promote ways of urban occupation based on the will to build a more humanized and equal city which includes all kinds of affections and struggles of everyday life.","PeriodicalId":53105,"journal":{"name":"Contratexto","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49625856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-22DOI: 10.26439/CONTRATEXTO2019.N031.3893
Sandro Macassi Lavander
This study was based on the analysis of three short cases of conflicts where the residential neighborhood character of an area was affected due to projects conducted by local governments or companies which sought to intensify and diversify the use of the urban space. The primary parties involved in the conflict were interviewed and secondary data was analyzed. Additionally, secondary journalistic sources, social media and official publications were reviewed to build the cases. The groups of residents used digital media to generate internal cohesion, implement early warning systems and spread their points of view. Local governments showed a lack of communicative strategies to ease the conflict or build trust. Instead, priority was given to a confrontational and non-transparent strategy that increased polarization and opposition. The communicative repertoires used by residents and authorities focused on strengthening their points of view and power in the conflict, aiming to have an impact on other actors to get greater public support for their cause. Furthermore, the communication resources used to build bridges, and generate rapprochement and dialogue were poor. Refocusing on the communication dimension for managing urban conflicts is needed especially from the government side.
{"title":"Conflictos sociales urbanos en Lima: la centralidad de la comunicación en las disputas en torno a la residencialidad","authors":"Sandro Macassi Lavander","doi":"10.26439/CONTRATEXTO2019.N031.3893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26439/CONTRATEXTO2019.N031.3893","url":null,"abstract":"This study was based on the analysis of three short cases of conflicts where the residential neighborhood character of an area was affected due to projects conducted by local governments or companies which sought to intensify and diversify the use of the urban space. The primary parties involved in the conflict were interviewed and secondary data was analyzed. Additionally, secondary journalistic sources, social media and official publications were reviewed to build the cases. The groups of residents used digital media to generate internal cohesion, implement early warning systems and spread their points of view. Local governments showed a lack of communicative strategies to ease the conflict or build trust. Instead, priority was given to a confrontational and non-transparent strategy that increased polarization and opposition. The communicative repertoires used by residents and authorities focused on strengthening their points of view and power in the conflict, aiming to have an impact on other actors to get greater public support for their cause. Furthermore, the communication resources used to build bridges, and generate rapprochement and dialogue were poor. Refocusing on the communication dimension for managing urban conflicts is needed especially from the government side.","PeriodicalId":53105,"journal":{"name":"Contratexto","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42591434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-22DOI: 10.26439/CONTRATEXTO2019.N031.3898
Eliana Isabel Abraham
In recent years there has been an accelerated growth in urbanization processes in different Latin American cities. The capital order is spatialized in urban scenarios that show differential ways of experiencing the city, where the relationship between space and society becomes an analytical key point to understand the current processes of social structuring. In this context, the “right to the city” bursts into the agenda of numerous sociocultural organizations and groups, in addition to becoming an argument for the design of public policies by current governments. This paper aims to reproblematize the concept of the “right to the city” by attempting to review its main backgrounds as an empirical registration of its instrumentation in local policies. For that purpose, we will refer to “urban laboratory experiences” developed by private agents within the framework of the Emerging and Sustainable Cities Program of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) in certain areas of experience. If the “right to the city” is assumed as a tool for the inclusion of governments to urban pariahs —according to Wacquant— for access to the city, what does it mean to think of this right when spatial inequalities intensify? Is the “right to the city” considered as a chimera for neighborhood groups and organizations or an argument for the practice of forms of violence sweetened by spatial capitalism?
{"title":"Apuntes sobre el “derecho a la ciudad”: revisiones teóricas y tensiones de un concepto ambiguo","authors":"Eliana Isabel Abraham","doi":"10.26439/CONTRATEXTO2019.N031.3898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26439/CONTRATEXTO2019.N031.3898","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years there has been an accelerated growth in urbanization processes in different Latin American cities. The capital order is spatialized in urban scenarios that show differential ways of experiencing the city, where the relationship between space and society becomes an analytical key point to understand the current processes of social structuring. In this context, the “right to the city” bursts into the agenda of numerous sociocultural organizations and groups, in addition to becoming an argument for the design of public policies by current governments. This paper aims to reproblematize the concept of the “right to the city” by attempting to review its main backgrounds as an empirical registration of its instrumentation in local policies. For that purpose, we will refer to “urban laboratory experiences” developed by private agents within the framework of the Emerging and Sustainable Cities Program of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) in certain areas of experience. If the “right to the city” is assumed as a tool for the inclusion of governments to urban pariahs —according to Wacquant— for access to the city, what does it mean to think of this right when spatial inequalities intensify? Is the “right to the city” considered as a chimera for neighborhood groups and organizations or an argument for the practice of forms of violence sweetened by spatial capitalism?","PeriodicalId":53105,"journal":{"name":"Contratexto","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48541410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.26439/contratexto2019.n032.4612
Catalina González Cabrera
{"title":"Diferencias en el nivel de competencia mediática por tipo de sistema educativo","authors":"Catalina González Cabrera","doi":"10.26439/contratexto2019.n032.4612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26439/contratexto2019.n032.4612","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53105,"journal":{"name":"Contratexto","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69307908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.26439/contratexto2019.n032.4615
Silvana Cristina Iovanna Caissón
{"title":"Hora libre, una experiencia televisiva hacia la educomunicación","authors":"Silvana Cristina Iovanna Caissón","doi":"10.26439/contratexto2019.n032.4615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26439/contratexto2019.n032.4615","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53105,"journal":{"name":"Contratexto","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69307917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.26439/contratexto2019.n031.3990
José-David García-Contto
{"title":"Semiótica del consumo de Eduardo Yalán","authors":"José-David García-Contto","doi":"10.26439/contratexto2019.n031.3990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26439/contratexto2019.n031.3990","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53105,"journal":{"name":"Contratexto","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69307839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.26439/contratexto2019.n031.3889
Roxana Quiroz Carranza
{"title":"Discursos juveniles sobre una ciudad excluyente y segregativa: de la experiencia a la reflexión","authors":"Roxana Quiroz Carranza","doi":"10.26439/contratexto2019.n031.3889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26439/contratexto2019.n031.3889","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53105,"journal":{"name":"Contratexto","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69307746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.26439/contratexto2019.n031.3897
Paulo César Castro
{"title":"Río de Janeiro como smart city: ciudadanía y participación en la “polisdigitocracia”","authors":"Paulo César Castro","doi":"10.26439/contratexto2019.n031.3897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26439/contratexto2019.n031.3897","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53105,"journal":{"name":"Contratexto","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69307784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.26439/contratexto2019.n032.4606
Manuel Antonio Conde del Río, Kevin Paúl Pullaguari Zaruma, Oscar Andrés Prada Espine
{"title":"Comparativa de la competencia mediática en comunicación política vía Twitter durante las campañas electorales de candidatos presidenciales en España, Ecuador y Colombia","authors":"Manuel Antonio Conde del Río, Kevin Paúl Pullaguari Zaruma, Oscar Andrés Prada Espine","doi":"10.26439/contratexto2019.n032.4606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26439/contratexto2019.n032.4606","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53105,"journal":{"name":"Contratexto","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69307901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.26439/contratexto2019.n032.4604
Mònica Figueras Maz, Mittzy Arciniega Cáceres
{"title":"La educación mediática y el uso de los recursos tecnológicos en el aula en el contexto iberoamericano","authors":"Mònica Figueras Maz, Mittzy Arciniega Cáceres","doi":"10.26439/contratexto2019.n032.4604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26439/contratexto2019.n032.4604","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53105,"journal":{"name":"Contratexto","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69307856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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