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La enseñanza de la comunicación en la escuela secundaria en Mendoza: propuestas para un abordaje crítico del diseño curricular 门多萨高中交际教学:课程设计批判性方法的建议
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.26439/contratexto2019.n032.4616
Nora Llaver, Bettina Martino
This article shows the results of a research conducted in two stages between 2013 and 2017. In the first stage, the main objective was to reconstruct the repre­sentations of Social Communication teachers from secondary schools in Mendoza (Argentina) around teaching of communication. In the second stage, as a continuation of the previous one, the contents of the Provincial Curricular Design of the same subject were analyzed and resignified, taking into account the perspective of the critical media education (EMC). The assumption is that no media education can be called “critical” if the starting points when designing the processes of teaching and learning, and understanding the universe of media and technologies are not so. On the basis of the insights offered by the theories of resistance in education, critical curriculum theories and EMC, the contents on communication offered to school students are analyzed and challenged. This article is aimed at taking up again some questions that were part of the research: What is the critical dimension of media education? What pedagogical positions make it possible? What approaches should be prioritized in a really critical media education? How to question the curricular designs and schedules from a critical perspective to avoid the reproduction of hegemonic forms of communication?
本文展示了2013年至2017年间分两个阶段进行的研究结果。在第一阶段,主要目标是围绕传播教学重建门多萨(阿根廷)中学社会传播教师的代表性。在第二阶段,作为前一阶段的延续,结合批判性媒体教育的视角,对同一学科的省级课程设计的内容进行了分析和归纳。我们的假设是,如果设计教学过程以及理解媒体和技术领域的起点不是“关键”的,那么任何媒体教育都不能被称为“关键”,对学校向学生提供的交际内容进行了分析和质疑。本文旨在再次探讨本研究中的一些问题:媒体教育的批判性维度是什么?什么样的教学立场使它成为可能?在真正批判性的媒体教育中,应该优先考虑哪些方法?如何从批判性的角度质疑课程设计和时间表,以避免霸权传播形式的再现?
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引用次数: 0
Aproximaciones a la cultura digital de las familias venezolanas en torno al proyecto Canaima Educativo 围绕加那利群岛教育项目探讨委内瑞拉家庭的数字文化
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.26439/contratexto2019.n032.4620
Yaimar Del Valle Montoya González, María Helena Silveira Bonilla
The Canaima Educativo project supplied laptops (canaimitas) to Venezuela’s public schools. Although family integration was among the project’s objectives, there were not guidelines on how to achieve such objective. This research aimed to interpret how families used the canaimitas considering the importance to include digital techno­logies in daily life, since our society is living in a digital culture. Therefore, public policies should provide support from a broad and inclusive perspective. We used an ethnographic qualitative methodology with a hermeneutic approach. Fieldwork was performed at two high schools located in the state of Vargas. Four (4) students and their families were selected using online surveys and participated in focus group interviews. The informa­tion was organized through a textual discourse analysis using the ATLAS.ti software. The research results showed the lack of support to include the canaimitas to those families’ homes. In this sense, the members of such families approach to the digital culture with spontaneous and dynamic practices according to their own interests.
Canaima Educativo项目向委内瑞拉公立学校提供笔记本电脑。尽管家庭融合是该项目的目标之一,但没有关于如何实现这一目标的指导方针。鉴于我们的社会生活在数字文化中,考虑到将数字技术纳入日常生活的重要性,本研究旨在解释家庭是如何使用canaimitas的。因此,公共政策应该从广泛和包容的角度提供支持。我们使用了民族志定性方法论和解释学方法。实地调查在巴尔加斯州的两所高中进行。四(4)名学生及其家人通过在线调查被选中,并参加了焦点小组访谈。信息是通过使用ATLAS.ti软件进行语篇分析来组织的。研究结果表明,没有人支持将加拿大人纳入这些家庭的家庭。从这个意义上说,这些家庭的成员根据自己的兴趣,以自发和动态的实践来接近数字文化。
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引用次数: 0
Educar miradas en resistencia a la colonialidad del ver 教育眼睛抵抗眼睛的殖民主义
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.26439/contratexto2019.n032.4618
Rodrígo Zárate Moedano, Angélica Hernández Vásquez, Károly Mariel Méndez-Tello
This article systematizes the learning experiences developed by members of a film analysis community of practice whose purpose was to educate gazes to offer resistance to the coloniality of seeing. It describes the theoretical foundations of decolonial audiovisual literacy, and the political-pedagogical project from which the education process was promoted. In addition, it presents the films that were analyzed and the criteria that guided the selection process. It explains from which assumptions and in which way the systematization of experiences was carried out by facilitators and apprentices participating in the Sound Film Grammar subject of the Specialization in Film Studies (EEC) of the University of Veracruz (Mexico): a graduate program where apprentices from diverse academic disciplines participate. By presenting empirical evidence of the apprentices’ voices and gazes, it describes an innovative educational experience due to the diverse profile of the apprentices; the academic, institutional and national framework in which it took place; and the integration of critical perspectives of film studies, visual studies, media education and education aimed at building inter­culturality and decoloniality.
本文将一个电影分析实践团体成员的学习经验系统化,该团体的目的是教育凝视者对观看的殖民性提供抵抗。它描述了非殖民化视听识字的理论基础,以及促进教育进程的政治-教学项目。此外,它还介绍了被分析的电影和指导选择过程的标准。它解释了参与韦拉克鲁斯大学(墨西哥)电影研究专业(EEC)有声电影语法课程的辅导员和学徒从哪些假设和以何种方式进行了经验的系统化:这是一个来自不同学科的学徒参加的研究生课程。通过展示学徒的声音和目光的经验证据,它描述了一种创新的教育经验,由于学徒的多样化profile;发生这种情况的学术、体制和国家框架;整合电影研究、视觉研究、媒体教育和旨在建立跨文化和非殖民化的教育的批判观点。
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引用次数: 5
Programación y robótica: cómo y para qué. Análisis de las políticas educativas en Argentina 编程与机器人:如何以及为什么。阿根廷教育政策分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.26439/contratexto2019.n032.4607
F. Albarello, Amalia Elisabeth Hafner Táboas
Although the relationship between programming, robotics and education has a long history, these specific knowledge and skills were not explicitly included in the official documents of the Latin American education policy until recently. Argentina is the first South American country in which programming and robotics are included in the basic contents of compulsory education. In this article, based on a qualitative analysis of a set of official documents, we propose to explore the arguments favoring the inclusion of programming and robotics in formal education, and the way in which they are suggested to be incorporated in classrooms.
虽然编程、机器人和教育之间的关系有着悠久的历史,但直到最近,这些具体的知识和技能才被明确地纳入拉丁美洲教育政策的官方文件中。阿根廷是南美洲第一个将编程和机器人技术纳入义务教育基本内容的国家。在本文中,基于对一组官方文件的定性分析,我们建议探讨赞成将编程和机器人技术纳入正规教育的论点,以及建议将它们纳入课堂的方式。
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引用次数: 1
“La TV debe exhibir la imagen de un niño activo, curioso y competente”. Entrevista a Valerio Fuenzalida “电视必须展示一个活跃、好奇和称职的孩子的形象。”。采访瓦莱里奥·丰扎利达
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.26439/contratexto2019.n032.4622
V. Fuenzalida, Pablo Andrada
Valerio Fuenzalida is one of the most important researchers of media educa­tion in Latin America. From his first experiences on television channels, in the 1970s, to his current interest in children’s audiences, there are some constants: not being afraid of new things, distrusting paradigms, and asking and researching in order to have a grounded argument. In this interview, he told us how he developed the ideas that led him to propose an active reception while working at the Center for Research on Cultural and Artistic Expression (Ceneca). In addition, he showed us how he has delved into the importance of emotions in the relationship that people establish with the audiovisual. Valerio remains intellectually restless, with a desire to continue building thought and transmitting it directly or through the possibilities of technology.
Valerio Fuenzalida是拉丁美洲最重要的媒体教育研究者之一。从20世纪70年代他第一次在电视频道上的经历,到他目前对儿童观众的兴趣,都有一些不变的东西:不害怕新事物,不信任范式,为了有一个有根据的论点而进行询问和研究。在这次采访中,他告诉我们,在文化艺术表达研究中心(Ceneca)工作期间,他是如何发展出积极接待的想法的。此外,他向我们展示了他是如何深入研究情感在人们与视听建立的关系中的重要性的。Valerio在智力上仍然不安,渴望继续构建思想,并直接或通过技术的可能性传递思想。
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引用次数: 1
Experiencia popular, ciudad e identidad en el noroeste argentino. La organización social Tupac Amaru de Melina Gaona 阿根廷西北部的流行体验、城市和身份。Melina Gaona的Tupac Amaru社会组织
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.26439/contratexto2019.n031.3991
Gonzalo Federico Zubia
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引用次数: 0
Parques públicos em São Paulo: aventura estética na cidade sem horizonte sao保罗的公园:没有地平线的城市的美学冒险
Pub Date : 2019-05-22 DOI: 10.26439/CONTRATEXTO2019.N031.3894
Karin Vecchiatti
A research on the relationships between body and landscape in public parks of Sao Paulo —an extended analysis of the media approach to these green areas— leads us to consider somatic learning (i.e. how the body learns and acts) as a way to create meaning and experience in big cities. Taking this learning into account seems to be of fundamental importance in recent years: a city that restricts the possibilities of face to face encounters and the learning possibilities in the interaction between bodies and between bodies and landscapes is a city whose destiny is the hardening and failure as a place of well-being. When the ways of living in the city are revealed in everyday activities developed in open green areas and said ways of living are partly linked to the role played by the media, the role of public spaces as city-living laboratories is revealed, and the means and strategies for the management and possible confrontation of the public space crisis in the city are identified. It is in the public and open areas that the chances of creating a more inclusive city are found, where horizontality, collective socializing and respect for diversity can (perhaps) overcome the rigid structures of vertical and exclusive development.
一项关于圣保罗公共公园中身体和景观之间关系的研究——对这些绿地的媒体方法的扩展分析——引导我们考虑躯体学习(即身体如何学习和行动)作为在大城市中创造意义和体验的一种方式。近年来,考虑到这种学习似乎是至关重要的:一个限制面对面接触的可能性和身体之间以及身体与景观之间互动的学习可能性的城市,其命运是作为一个幸福的地方的硬化和失败。当城市的生活方式在开放绿地的日常活动中被揭示出来,并且这种生活方式部分地与媒体所扮演的角色联系在一起时,公共空间作为城市生活实验室的作用被揭示出来,并确定了管理和可能对抗城市公共空间危机的手段和策略。正是在公共和开放区域,人们才有机会创造一个更具包容性的城市,在这里,横向性、集体社交和对多样性的尊重(也许)可以克服垂直和排他性发展的僵化结构。
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引用次数: 0
La mediatización de una agrociudad latinoamericana. Consumos de televisión dentro y fuera del hogar 拉丁美洲农业城市的调解。家庭内外电视消费
Pub Date : 2019-05-22 DOI: 10.26439/CONTRATEXTO2019.N031.3892
E. Carniglia
The interrelationship between the modern processes of urbanization and mediatization is a sociocultural key of Latin America in the 21st century. The mediatization of everyday life, expressed herein through the consumption of television, crosses different urban spaces: megalopolises, large cities, medium-sized cities and small towns. In particular, this text shows how television consumption is also deployed in a scenario of digital transition, the agro-city of Argentina, a specific hybrid territory made up of the integration of urban and rural features. This study includes three operations of a methodological convergence or triangulation strategy: a) the discussion of the background, relevance and significance of the “agro-city” notion within the frame of the sociocultural theory in order to understand its implications on studies about the relationships between communication, media and urban territories; b) the analysis of serial quantitative secondary data on television consumption in the households of a particular urban configuration such as the Rio Cuarto town (Cordoba, Argentina); and c) an ethnographic exploration of other places within this medium-sized urban area that describes certain ways of exposure to television also given on a daily basis and outside households.
现代城市化进程和中介化进程之间的相互关系是21世纪拉丁美洲的一个社会文化关键。日常生活的媒介化,通过电视消费来表达,跨越了不同的城市空间:大都市、大城市、中等城市和小城镇。特别是,本文展示了电视消费是如何在数字转型的场景中部署的,即阿根廷的农业城市,这是一个由城市和农村特征融合而成的特定混合地区。本研究包括方法趋同或三角策略的三个操作:a)在社会文化理论框架内讨论“农业城市”概念的背景、相关性和意义,以了解其对传播、媒体和城市地域之间关系研究的影响;b) 分析特定城市结构(如里奥库亚托镇(阿根廷科尔多瓦))家庭电视消费的一系列定量二次数据;以及c)对这个中等城市地区其他地方的民族志探索,描述了日常和家庭外接触电视的某些方式。
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引用次数: 0
Public implementation of government programs for poverty alleviation: public sphere utilization in Brebes, Indonesia 政府扶贫方案的公共实施:印度尼西亚布雷贝斯的公共领域利用
Pub Date : 2019-05-22 DOI: 10.26439/CONTRATEXTO2019.N031.3891
Helpris Estaswara, Umar Halim, A. Bakti, Anna Agustina, Riza Darmaputra
La utilizacion del espacio y esfera publicos es considerada crucial en la reduccion de la pobreza. Debido a que el distrito de Brebes en Indonesia tiene el mayor porcentaje de personas en situacion de pobreza en Java Central (19,14 %), la alcaldia ha establecido una Seccion de Alivio de la Pobreza para identificar las causas subyacentes, asi como las posibles soluciones. Las investigaciones muestran que, al abrir canales de discusion, compartir ideas en la esfera publica, asi como optimizar el espacio publico, la poblacion de Brebes podra efectuar un cambio en todos los aspectos de su vida, incluyendo el aprovechamiento de nuevas oportunidades economicas. La presente investigacion esta enmarcada en los ocho elementos de la esfera publica, junto con el modelo de recepcion activa de comunicacion y el cruce comunicativo. La informacion utilizada se recopilo a traves de la observacion a profundidad, discusiones de grupos focales, y tambien entrevistas de preguntas abiertas y no estructuradas realizadas entre junio del 2017 y abril del 2018. Los documentos y literatura revisados que contribuyeron a sustentar el analisis de este articulo se compilaron por medio de trabajo de biblioteca, trabajo de campo y busqueda en internet.
利用公共空间和领域被认为是减少贫困的关键。由于印度尼西亚布雷贝斯区是中爪哇贫困人口比例最高的地区(19.14%),市长办公室设立了一个扶贫部分,以查明根本原因和可能的解决办法。研究表明,通过开辟讨论渠道,分享公共领域的想法,以及优化公共空间,布雷贝斯人可以改变他们生活的各个方面,包括利用新的经济机会。本研究分为公共领域的八个要素,以及主动接受交流和交流交叉的模式。所使用的信息是通过深入观察、焦点小组讨论以及2017年6月至2018年4月期间进行的公开和非结构化问题采访收集的。通过图书馆工作、实地工作和互联网搜索,汇编了有助于支持本文分析的修订文件和文献。
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引用次数: 0
Patrimonio arquitectónico y desigualdad de género en la ciudad de Salta 萨尔塔市的建筑遗产和性别不平等
Pub Date : 2019-05-22 DOI: 10.26439/CONTRATEXTO2019.N031.3895
C. Gonza
The article questions and analyzes some elements of the architectural heritage of the city of Salta, Argentina, from the genealogical perspective and gender studies. The historical heritage is understood as a device that articulates a type of rationality showing subordination of women in the public space. This problem turns out to be a challenge and a focal point at the moment of thinking and creating more egalitarian cities.
本文从宗谱学和性别研究的角度,对阿根廷萨尔塔市建筑遗产的一些要素进行了质疑和分析。历史遗产被理解为一种装置,它阐明了一种理性,显示了女性在公共空间中的从属地位。在思考和创造更平等的城市时,这个问题是一个挑战,也是一个焦点。
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引用次数: 0
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