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Criminal Sentence Disparity of Village Funds Abuse In Maluku 马鲁古乡村资金滥用的刑差
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i1.1155
Patrick Corputty, J.D Pasalbessy, Jacob Hattu, Y. B. Salamor
Introduction: Difference or disparity in sentencing is one of the important topics in criminal law. The disparity in sentencing means that there are differences in the amount of punishment handed down by the court in cases that have the same characteristics.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to find out why there is a disparity in criminal penalties in court verdicts in cases of corruption in the misuse of village funds in Maluku.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical method.Results of the Research: Based on the results of the study, essentially the disparity in imposing criminal penalties in court verdicts on corruption cases of misuse of village funds is due to strafmaat (criminal threats) for different perpetrators.
量刑差异是刑法研究的重要课题之一。量刑差异是指法院对具有相同特征的案件所判处的量刑不同。研究目的:本研究的目的是找出为什么在马鲁古滥用乡村资金的腐败案件中,法院判决的刑事处罚存在差异。研究方法:本研究采用规范的法学方法。研究结果:根据研究结果,法院对滥用农村资金腐败案件的判决中刑事处罚的差异主要是由于对不同犯罪者的刑事威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Law on the Authority of the House of Representatives (Indonesia) with the National Parliament (Timor Leste) 关于众议院权力(印度尼西亚)与国民议会(东帝汶)的比较法
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i1.1075
I. N. P. B. Rumiartha, Anak Agung Sagung Ngurah Indradewi, Alarico Gomes
Introduction: Based on the history of the formation of the state constitutions of Timor Leste and the state of Indonesia, it is interesting to conduct special research on a comparison of the legal powers contained in the constitution of the DPR (Indonesia) and the National Parliament (Timor Leste).Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to explain the legal comparison of the powers granted by the Constitution, in this case the legal comparison of the powers of the House of Representatives (Indonesia) and the National Parliament (Timor Leste).Methods of the Research: This research uses normative research methods and comparative law research methods.Results of the Research: The similarity between the people's representative assembly (Indonesia) and the national parliament (Timor Leste) is that they both have the authority to formulate laws, as well as the similarity of legislative functions, budgetary functions, and oversight functions. The difference lies in the right to elect a general high councilor. In the Indonesian constitution, there is no general ministry high council election. The People's Representative Council does not have the authority to elect and appoint ministers, this is the President's authority as a perrogative right. Meanwhile in Timor Leste, the National Parliament elects the high council of general ministries.
引言:根据东帝汶和印度尼西亚国家宪法的形成历史,有趣的是,对《印度尼西亚民主共和国宪法》和《东帝汶国民议会宪法》所载的法律权力进行比较研究。研究目的:本研究的目的是解释《宪法》赋予的权力的法律比较,在这种情况下,众议院(印度尼西亚)和国民议会(东帝汶)权力的法律比较。研究方法:本研究采用规范研究方法和比较法研究方法。研究结果:人民代表大会(印度尼西亚)和国民议会(东帝汶)的相似之处在于,它们都有制定法律的权力,以及立法职能、预算职能和监督职能的相似性。不同之处在于选举一般高级议员的权利。在印度尼西亚宪法中,没有举行总部高级理事会选举。人民代表委员会无权选举和任命部长,这是总统的一项特权。与此同时,在东帝汶,国民议会选举一般部委高级理事会。
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引用次数: 0
Inventory of Communal Intellectual Property: Among Intellectual Property Right and Cultural Advancement 知识产权与文化进步中的社区知识产权盘点
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i1.1162
Desak Putu Dewi Kasih, Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa, Nico Dharmawan, I. K. T. Atmaja
Introduction: This article is to examine the arrangement of the Inventory of Communal Intellectual Property (ICP) in the perspective of the Culture Advancement or IPR and to locate the ideal future concept regarding the Inventory of Communal Intellectual Property (ICP).Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to analyze the Communal Intellectual Property (ICP) inventory concept in the perspective of IPR or Cultural Advancement.Methods of the Research: This research uses normative legal research with the statutory approach and conceptual approach.Results of the Research: In this research was found that the inventory concept in the Cultural Advancement Law is more sustainable rather than Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2017, subsequent to the inventory is conducted and it will be continued to the next stage are securing, maintaining, salvaging, and publishing.
引言:本文旨在从文化进步或知识产权的角度来考察社区知识产权清单的安排,并定位社区知识产权库存的理想未来概念研究方法:本研究采用规范的法律研究方法,采用法定方法和概念方法。研究结果:在这项研究中发现,《文化促进法》中的库存概念比印度尼西亚共和国法律和人权部长2017年第13号条例更具可持续性,在进行库存后,将继续到下一阶段,即安全、维护、抢救和出版。
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引用次数: 1
The Use of Forensic Physician Expertise In View of Health Law Against Murder Cases 针对杀人案卫生法运用法医专业知识
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i1.1281
Ariman Sitompul
Introduction: The position of forensic expert evidence stands on the nature of the dualism of expert evidence, on one side of the expert evidence in the form of reports or post mortem et Repertum can still be assessed as expert evidence on the other side of the expert evidence in the form of reports also touches the letter evidence, but decision-making will be the nature of the dualism of forensic expert evidence lies in the confidence of the judge in making a decision. Forensic medicine plays a role in determining the causal relationship between an act and the consequences that will cause injury to the body or cause health problems or cause the death of a person (causal verbend).Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to explain paradiqma conviction and judgment Judge tehadapa Forensic Medicine against murder case.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: The testimony of forensic experts is essentially not binding on the judge. However, in a criminal procedure if it is necessary and the purpose is presented experts to explain the case, explain the cause and effect of the defendant's guilt in committing a criminal act, forensic expert testimony is needed in the trial.
简介:法医专家证据的位置站在二元论的专家证据的性质,一方面的专家证据的形式报告或事后剖析等Repertum仍然可以评为专家证据的另一边专家证据的形式报告也触动这封信的证据,但决策将法医专家证据的二元论的本质在于法官在作出决定的信心。法医在确定行为与将对身体造成伤害或造成健康问题或导致死亡的后果之间的因果关系方面发挥作用(因果关系)。研究目的:本研究的目的是解释法医学法官tehadapa对谋杀案件的范式定罪和判决。研究方法:研究方法为规范法研究,采用成文法研究方法和概念法研究方法。研究结果:法医专家的证言基本上对法官没有约束力。但是,在刑事诉讼中,如果有必要,并且目的是请专家来解释案件,说明被告人犯罪行为的罪责的因果,则需要在审判中进行法医鉴定。
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引用次数: 2
Environmental Conservation Policy Model Based on the Protection of Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia 基于印尼原住民保护的环境保护政策模式
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i1.1274
Ilham Aji Pangestu, Inas Sofia Latif, Chika Putri Nuralifa, Rommy Pratama
Introduction: Indigenous peoples are an order of society that existed even before the Indonesian nation was born. The Indonesian state recognizes the existence of indigenous peoples and their rights. The legal protection of indigenous peoples is the responsibility of the state as mandated by the constitution and other relevant laws and regulations regarding the management of natural resources. However, there are still conflicts between indigenous peoples, the government, and companies that have received management permits from the government.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to review and provide a policy model formulation regarding the protection of indigenous peoples in the context of environmental conservation.Methods of the Research: Researchers use normative legal research methods that examine through a statutory approach and a case approach. Legal materials are obtained through literature studies, both primary and secondary legal materials that are relevant to the problem under study.Results of the Research: The results show that currently the arrangements that are a form of recognition and protection of indigenous peoples are still scattered in many laws and regulations. Even though it has been regulated, the arrangement is still not enough, so a policy model for the protection of indigenous peoples is needed that also firmly provides protection in the context of preserving the environment. Because in fact indigenous peoples and the environment are an inseparable part.
引言:土著人民是一种社会秩序,甚至在印度尼西亚民族诞生之前就已经存在。印度尼西亚政府承认土著人民的存在及其权利。根据宪法和其他有关自然资源管理的法律和条例的规定,对土著人民的法律保护是国家的责任。然而,土著人民、政府和获得政府管理许可的公司之间仍然存在冲突。研究目的:本研究旨在审查并提供在环境保护背景下保护土著人民的政策模式制定。研究方法:研究人员使用规范的法律研究方法,通过法定方法和案例方法进行审查。法律材料是通过文献研究获得的,包括与所研究问题相关的主要和次要法律材料。研究结果:研究结果表明,目前作为承认和保护土著人民的一种形式的安排仍然分散在许多法律和法规中。尽管已经对其进行了监管,但这种安排仍然不够,因此需要一种保护土著人民的政策模式,同时在保护环境的背景下坚定地提供保护。因为事实上,土著人民和环境是不可分割的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Criminal Policy Corruption Natural Resources In The Fisheries Sector 刑事政策腐败渔业部门的自然资源
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i1.1079
Abdel Asís, Y. Lewerissa
Introduction: The criminal policy of natural resource corruption in the fisheries sector can be carried out using two approaches, namely the penal approach and the non-penal approach.Purposes of the Research: .Methods of the Research: This research method is normative juridical while still involving the role of other social sciences in legal social studies. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data collection was carried out by literature study and then analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: IUU Fishing practices such as transshipment, fraudulent acts of marking down ship sizes, using unreported foreign crew members or using falsified documents, bribing bribes in permit processing and various actions that lead to corrupt practices in the fisheries sector cause the country to suffer huge losses and have a bad impact on the country. people's welfare and exploitation of natural resources that can damage the ecosystem. For this reason, there is a need for criminal policy or efforts to overcome corruption by using two approaches, namely a repressive penal approach and a preventive non-penal approach.
引言:渔业部门自然资源腐败的刑事政策可以采用两种方法,即刑事方法和非刑事方法。研究目的:。研究方法:这种研究方法是规范的司法方法,同时仍然涉及其他社会科学在法律社会研究中的作用。本研究中使用的方法是法定方法和概念方法。数据收集采用文献研究法,然后进行定性分析。研究结果:非法、无管制和未报告的捕捞行为,如转运、标记船舶尺寸的欺诈行为、使用未报告的外国船员或使用伪造文件、在许可证处理过程中行贿以及导致渔业部门腐败行为的各种行为,都使该国遭受巨大损失,并对该国产生恶劣影响。人们的福利和对自然资源的开发可能会破坏生态系统。因此,有必要制定刑事政策或作出努力,通过两种方法来克服腐败,即镇压性刑事方法和预防性非刑事方法。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Protection for Indigenous Peoples for the Masela Block Gas Infrastructure Masela区块天然气基础设施对土著人民的法律保护
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i1.1294
A. I. Laturette, Sri Ayu Junita Sainyakit
Introduction: Customary law communities can own land rights, including the customary law community of Latdalam Village who have rights over land called land owned by relatives/soa whose control rights are carried out jointly.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to determine the existence of the customary law community over Soa Olusi's land and the legal protection of the customary law community of Latdalam Village over Soa Olusi's land rights in the framework of the development of the Masela Block liquefied natural gas infrastructure.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative research that refers to the legislation and legal materials related to the substance of the research, then linked to the main problems in this research. The approach taken in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: Based on the results of the study, the land rights of the Soa Olusi customary law community in Latdalam Village are considered to still exist and are recognized in accordance with Act number 5 year 1999 article 2. And the process of transferring land rights belonging to Soa Olusi through buying and selling has an invalid legal status / legal defect because it does not comply with applicable procedures according to applicable customary law and Indonesian law. In relation to development for the public interest, the government must provide compensation and recognition of those who have land rights, namely Soa Olusi, and if the government is wrong or wrong in providing compensation and recognition, then there is legal protection for the Soa Olusi community, namely preventive legal protection. and repressive legal protection.
简介:习惯法社区可以拥有土地权,包括Latdalam村的习惯法社区,他们对被称为亲属所有的土地拥有权利,他们的控制权是共同行使的。研究目的:本文旨在确定Soa Olusi土地上习惯法团体的存在,以及在Masela区块液化天然气基础设施开发的框架内,Latdalam村习惯法团体对Soa Ollusi土地权利的法律保护。研究方法:本研究是一项规范性研究,是指对立法和法律资料进行实质性的研究,然后联系本研究中的主要问题。本研究采用的方法是法定方法和概念方法。研究结果:根据研究结果,Latdalam村Soa Olusi习惯法社区的土地权被认为仍然存在,并根据1999年第5号法令第2条得到承认。通过买卖转让Soa Olusi的土地权的过程具有无效的法律地位/法律缺陷,因为它不符合适用习惯法和印度尼西亚法律的适用程序。关于公共利益的开发,政府必须对拥有土地权的人,即Soa Olusi提供补偿和承认,如果政府在提供补偿和认可方面是错误的,那么Soa Ollusi社区就有法律保护,即预防性法律保护。以及压制性的法律保护。
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引用次数: 0
Weak Protection of Geographical Indication Law For Users of Geographically Indicated Goods or Products 地理标志法对地理标志商品或产品使用者的保护不力
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i1.1256
Meirina Nurlani, Joni Emirzon, M. Syaifuddin
Introduction: Weak protection of geographical indication law owned by users of geographically indicated goods or products cause unfulfilled the rights they deserve. The factors causing it are divided into 2, namely: 1. Weak position owned by users of geographically indicated goods or products. and 2. Weak regulation of law that provide legal protection to users of geographically indicated goods or products.Purposes of the Research: This research aims to analyze and explain factors that cause weak protection of geographical indication law for users of geographically indicated goods or products and also to find out the submission mechanism and procedure of geographical indication infringement lawsuit.Methods of the Research: This study used normative legal research. Research material used primary and secondary legal materials. Data was from library research. Discussion had been collected then processed and analyzed using qualitative approach then at the end of the research, conclusions were drawn using deductive method.Results of the Research: Factors caused weak protection of geographical indication law for geographically indicated users of goods and will provide input for appropriate legal regulations to increase protection of geographical indication law in the future. Furthermore, this also has a positive impact to users of geographically indicated goods and products that they could take legal action against business actors for losses they got in accordance with mechanism and procedure for filling geographical indication infringement lawsuit based on provisions of the applicable law.
引言:地理标志商品或产品的用户所拥有的地理标志法保护不力,导致他们应得的权利得不到落实。造成它的因素分为2个,即:1。地理位置指示的商品或产品的用户所拥有的弱势地位。和2。为地理标志商品或产品的用户提供法律保护的法律监管不力。研究目的:本研究旨在分析和解释地理标志法对地理标志商品或产品使用者保护不力的因素,并找出地理标志侵权诉讼的提交机制和程序。研究方法:本研究采用规范性法律研究。研究材料使用了主要和次要的法律材料。数据来自图书馆研究。收集讨论,然后使用定性方法进行处理和分析,然后在研究结束时,使用演绎方法得出结论。研究结果:造成地理标志法对商品地理标志使用者保护不力的因素,将为未来加强地理标志法保护的适当法律法规提供投入。此外,这也对地理标志商品和产品的用户产生了积极影响,他们可以根据适用法律的规定,根据地理标志侵权诉讼的机制和程序,对商业行为者的损失采取法律行动。
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引用次数: 0
Alternative Dispute Resolution In Cyber Dispute Resolution With Mediation Techniques 网络纠纷调解技术中的替代性纠纷解决
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i1.1289
Jamillah Jamillah, Maswandi Maswandi
Introduction: Law enforcement and protection for cyber cases is focused on the protection of cyber victims consisting of physical or psychological violence, retaliation, humiliation, and mistreatment of people who commit cyber crimes, the sophistication of the media makes people often involved with cyber crimes. Where the focus of this paper discusses alternative cyber dispute resolution.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of cyber dispute resolution by using mediation as an option.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: Cyber dispute resolution, cyber crimes that can be done anywhere, even with the sophistication of technology today is possible for a criminal to use equipment that allows difficult or even untraceable places about where the crime was committed so that the first step in alternative dispute resolution is using persuasive ways with mediation mechanisms and then further, improving the quality of law enforcement in, make the law as the basis in every action in order to create equality before the law and the rule of law.
引言:网络案件的执法和保护重点是保护网络受害者,包括对实施网络犯罪的人的身体或心理暴力、报复、羞辱和虐待,媒体的复杂性使人们经常卷入网络犯罪。本文的重点讨论了替代性网络纠纷解决方案。研究目的:本研究的目的是通过调解作为一种选择来解释网络纠纷解决的概念。研究方法:所采用的研究方法是规范性法律研究,包括成文法和概念法。研究结果:网络纠纷解决,网络犯罪可以在任何地方进行,即使在当今技术成熟的情况下,罪犯也可以使用设备,让犯罪地点变得困难甚至无法追踪,因此替代纠纷解决的第一步是使用有说服力的方式和调解机制,在提高执法质量的同时,使法律成为每一个行动的基础,以创造法律面前的平等和法治。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Analysis of The Financing Agreement Through The Application For Legal Examination The Fiduciary Guarantee Act The Constitutional Court 通过申请法律审查对融资协议的法律分析《信义担保法》宪法法院
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i1.1290
Iskandar Muda Sipayung
Introduction: The occurrence of legal problems related to objects that become fiduciary security, where some existing and well-known consumer finance institutions (leasing) often deal with the law, which is caused by default/inkar promises by consumers as fiduciary rights providers, so that leasing often deals with the authorities diakarenakan in taking action against delinquent consumers.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to explain the paradigm of material testing on the legal protection of fiduciary.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: Legal arrangements are needed for legal protection for consumer finance institutions (leasing) in obtaining fiduciary guarantees which in accordance with the agreement between leasing and consumers, are entitled to and belong to the institution if the consumer has defaulted/inkar promise, so that it can return the creditor, can be auctioned to the public, so that it does not have an impact on the economy, both from the company's revenue and the sustainability of the financing industry in Indonesia.
导读:发生与成为信义担保对象相关的法律问题,其中一些现有的知名消费金融机构(租赁)经常处理法律问题,这是由于消费者作为信义权利提供者的违约/虚假承诺造成的,因此租赁在对违约消费者采取行动时经常与当局打交道。研究目的:本研究的目的是解释信义人法律保护的材料检验范式。研究方法:研究方法为规范法研究,采用成文法研究方法和概念法研究方法。研究结果:消费金融机构(租赁)在获得根据租赁与消费者之间的协议,有权享有并属于该机构的信义担保时,如果消费者违约/未兑现承诺,则需要法律安排进行法律保护,使其可以返还债权人,可以拍卖给公众,从而不对经济产生影响;无论是从公司的收入还是印尼金融行业的可持续性来看。
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引用次数: 0
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