Background: Adolescence responds to a period of maturity and adjustment to the adult world; therefore, it is influenced by the social and family context, as well as by the previous stages of development. The objective of the present investigation was to determine the factors associated with violence against adolescents at home in Peru. Methods. A secondary analysis of the National Survey of Social Relations 2015 was carried out. The sample was of 1491 adolescents between 12 to 17 years old. Raw (PR) and adjusted (PRa) prevalence ratios using Poisson regression with robust variance were estimated. Results. It was found that adolescent women (PRa: 1.4; 95% CI: 1.17-1.68) and adolescents who live in homes where there are continuous fights or arguments between parents or adults who live there (PRa: 2.75; 95% CI: 2.11-3.57) have a higher risk of violence. Conclusions. Women and adolescents who live in families where there are continuous arguments between parents or adults have a high risk of domestic violence.
{"title":"Factors associated with violence against adolescents at home in Peru","authors":"R. Rivera, Walter L. Arias-Gallegos","doi":"10.24016/2020.v6n3.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24016/2020.v6n3.104","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Adolescence responds to a period of maturity and adjustment to the adult world; therefore, it is influenced by the social and family context, as well as by the previous stages of development. The objective of the present investigation was to determine the factors associated with violence against adolescents at home in Peru. Methods. A secondary analysis of the National Survey of Social Relations 2015 was carried out. The sample was of 1491 adolescents between 12 to 17 years old. Raw (PR) and adjusted (PRa) prevalence ratios using Poisson regression with robust variance were estimated. Results. It was found that adolescent women (PRa: 1.4; 95% CI: 1.17-1.68) and adolescents who live in homes where there are continuous fights or arguments between parents or adults who live there (PRa: 2.75; 95% CI: 2.11-3.57) have a higher risk of violence. Conclusions. Women and adolescents who live in families where there are continuous arguments between parents or adults have a high risk of domestic violence.","PeriodicalId":53161,"journal":{"name":"Interacciones Revista de Avances en Psicologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44451043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: In recent years, psychological science has suffered a crisis of confidence that has been marked by the low rate of replicability demonstrated in collaborative projects that attempted to quantify this problem, evidencing the difficulty in making replications and the existence of a possible excess of false positives published in the scientific literature. Method: This opinion article aimed to review the panorama of the replicability crisis in psychology, as well as its possible causes. Conclusions: It began from the state of the replicability crisis, then some possible causes and their repercussions on the advancement of psychological science were highlighted, discussing various associated issues, such as individual biases on the part of researchers, the lack of incentives to replicability studies and the priority standards that journals would currently have for novel and positive studies. Finally, the existing alternatives to reverse this situation are mentioned, among them the opening to new statistical approaches, the restructuring of incentives, and the development of editorial policies that facilitate the means for replication.
{"title":"Replicability in psychological research: a reflection","authors":"Sharon Centeno-Leyva, S. Domínguez-Lara","doi":"10.24016/2020.v6n3.172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24016/2020.v6n3.172","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In recent years, psychological science has suffered a crisis of confidence that has been marked by the low rate of replicability demonstrated in collaborative projects that attempted to quantify this problem, evidencing the difficulty in making replications and the existence of a possible excess of false positives published in the scientific literature. Method: This opinion article aimed to review the panorama of the replicability crisis in psychology, as well as its possible causes. Conclusions: It began from the state of the replicability crisis, then some possible causes and their repercussions on the advancement of psychological science were highlighted, discussing various associated issues, such as individual biases on the part of researchers, the lack of incentives to replicability studies and the priority standards that journals would currently have for novel and positive studies. Finally, the existing alternatives to reverse this situation are mentioned, among them the opening to new statistical approaches, the restructuring of incentives, and the development of editorial policies that facilitate the means for replication.","PeriodicalId":53161,"journal":{"name":"Interacciones Revista de Avances en Psicologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68817987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nicolás Alejandro Vizioli, Alexander Emilio Pagano
Background: Currently, anxiety disorders are the most prevalent worldwide, reaching a rate of 5% in Argentina in 2017. The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is one of the instruments most used in research and clinic today. In its construction, one of the objectives was to evaluate anxiety symptoms that are not usually evident in depressive disorders, which is why it is a relevant test to make a differential diagnosis. The objective of this study was to adapt the BAI to adult population of Buenos Aires. Methods: A direct translation of the inventory and then an expert judgment to assess the content validity were carried out. The discrimination capacity of the items was analyzed, and the structural validity of the test were evaluated according to different models found in the literature. Also, the internal consistency of the instrument was analyzed. Results: The adaptation presents adequate content validity and the items have been shown to discriminate adequately. As for the confirmatory factor analyzes, the most parsimonious solution, which indicates the one-dimensionality of the construct, was chosen, providing evidence of construct validity. The adaptation presents adequate internal consistency. Tentative normative values are offered. Conclusion: Evidence of validity and reliability has been found for the Argentine adaptation of the BAI. It is considered an instrument of great clinical utility.
{"title":"Adaptation of the Beck Anxiety Inventory in population of Buenos Aires","authors":"Nicolás Alejandro Vizioli, Alexander Emilio Pagano","doi":"10.24016/2020.v6n3.171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24016/2020.v6n3.171","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Currently, anxiety disorders are the most prevalent worldwide, reaching a rate of 5% in Argentina in 2017. The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is one of the instruments most used in research and clinic today. In its construction, one of the objectives was to evaluate anxiety symptoms that are not usually evident in depressive disorders, which is why it is a relevant test to make a differential diagnosis. The objective of this study was to adapt the BAI to adult population of Buenos Aires. Methods: A direct translation of the inventory and then an expert judgment to assess the content validity were carried out. The discrimination capacity of the items was analyzed, and the structural validity of the test were evaluated according to different models found in the literature. Also, the internal consistency of the instrument was analyzed. Results: The adaptation presents adequate content validity and the items have been shown to discriminate adequately. As for the confirmatory factor analyzes, the most parsimonious solution, which indicates the one-dimensionality of the construct, was chosen, providing evidence of construct validity. The adaptation presents adequate internal consistency. Tentative normative values are offered. Conclusion: Evidence of validity and reliability has been found for the Argentine adaptation of the BAI. It is considered an instrument of great clinical utility.","PeriodicalId":53161,"journal":{"name":"Interacciones Revista de Avances en Psicologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74921994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The overall aim of the study was to translate into Spanish and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS). Method: The sample was composed of 622 Peruvian young people and adults who answered CAS. The structural evaluation was conducted with confirmatory factor analysis. Factorial invariance was used to verify the equivalence by sex and age, Results: The unifactorial model revealed good fit indexes χ²(5) = 12.40,CFI = .998, TLI = .996, RMSEA = .049, SRMR = .033. Also, the internal consistency using McDonald´s Omega coefficient was high (ω > .80). The factorial invariance indicated that the unifactorial structure is stable according to age. Conclusion: The Peruvian version of the CAS has evidence to be considered an accurate, valid, and invariant measure and the results support the unifactorial model.
{"title":"Translation and psychometrical properties of Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) in Peruvian young people and adults","authors":"Rulman Andrei Franco-Jimenez","doi":"10.24016/2020.v6n2.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24016/2020.v6n2.159","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The overall aim of the study was to translate into Spanish and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS). Method: The sample was composed of 622 Peruvian young people and adults who answered CAS. The structural evaluation was conducted with confirmatory factor analysis. Factorial invariance was used to verify the equivalence by sex and age, Results: The unifactorial model revealed good fit indexes χ²(5) = 12.40,CFI = .998, TLI = .996, RMSEA = .049, SRMR = .033. Also, the internal consistency using McDonald´s Omega coefficient was high (ω > .80). The factorial invariance indicated that the unifactorial structure is stable according to age. Conclusion: The Peruvian version of the CAS has evidence to be considered an accurate, valid, and invariant measure and the results support the unifactorial model.","PeriodicalId":53161,"journal":{"name":"Interacciones Revista de Avances en Psicologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74261626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: To analyze the internal structure of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales-FACES III by evaluating three tentative models. Method: Non-probability sampling of 306 Peruvian students of both sexes between 15 and 26 years of age. The structural properties and internal consistency of the Original, Bifactorial and One-dimensional models were studied in detail. Results: The bifactorial model has a better fit than the remaining models, but was discarded as it does not satisfy the criteria of the suggested evaluation indices. Likewise, difficulties are observed in the internal consistency of the Flexibility subscale except for the One-Dimensional Model. Conclusion: FACES III is an instrument with consistency and internal structure problems directly associated with the presence of the Flexibility subscale as reported in previous studies.
{"title":"Evaluation of a bifactor model and psychometric properties of FACES III in Peruvian students","authors":"Aaron Caycho Caja, César Abraham Castilla Arias","doi":"10.24016/2020.v6n2.160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24016/2020.v6n2.160","url":null,"abstract":"Background: To analyze the internal structure of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales-FACES III by evaluating three tentative models. Method: Non-probability sampling of 306 Peruvian students of both sexes between 15 and 26 years of age. The structural properties and internal consistency of the Original, Bifactorial and One-dimensional models were studied in detail. Results: The bifactorial model has a better fit than the remaining models, but was discarded as it does not satisfy the criteria of the suggested evaluation indices. Likewise, difficulties are observed in the internal consistency of the Flexibility subscale except for the One-Dimensional Model. Conclusion: FACES III is an instrument with consistency and internal structure problems directly associated with the presence of the Flexibility subscale as reported in previous studies.","PeriodicalId":53161,"journal":{"name":"Interacciones Revista de Avances en Psicologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89979057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Mental health in gyms has not been a topic of study in Colombia. Social stereotypes of beauty and dissatisfaction with body image make women a population prone to excessive exercise. This research analyzes the risk of eating disorder in women who attend gyms (comparing ages), its relationship with the frequency of physical exercise and the use of diet to improve physical appearance. Methods: 519 women with ages between 15 and 50 years participated. The EAT-26 Eating Attitude Test was used, a standardized procedure to estimate the frequency of physical exercise and a brief socio-demographic survey. Results: The percentages of women with risk (46.8%) of TBI and without risk (53.2%) are similar, the factor scores and the total of the EAT-26 only show significant differences in the age range 15 -19 and 20-24, no significant correlations were found between the factors and the total score of the EAT-26 and the measure of the frequency of physical exercise, and there is an association between the risk of eating disorders and diet to improve the physical image. Conclusion: The percentage of women at risk for eating disorders is higher than those reported for high school students, university students, and athletes. A very high percentage of gym users would be compromising their mental health in some way, considering the frequency values of physical exercise.
{"title":"Risk of eating disorder in Colombian women who go to the gym","authors":"J. Restrepo, Tatiana Castañeda Quirama","doi":"10.24016/2020.v6n2.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24016/2020.v6n2.161","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mental health in gyms has not been a topic of study in Colombia. Social stereotypes of beauty and dissatisfaction with body image make women a population prone to excessive exercise. This research analyzes the risk of eating disorder in women who attend gyms (comparing ages), its relationship with the frequency of physical exercise and the use of diet to improve physical appearance. Methods: 519 women with ages between 15 and 50 years participated. The EAT-26 Eating Attitude Test was used, a standardized procedure to estimate the frequency of physical exercise and a brief socio-demographic survey. Results: The percentages of women with risk (46.8%) of TBI and without risk (53.2%) are similar, the factor scores and the total of the EAT-26 only show significant differences in the age range 15 -19 and 20-24, no significant correlations were found between the factors and the total score of the EAT-26 and the measure of the frequency of physical exercise, and there is an association between the risk of eating disorders and diet to improve the physical image. Conclusion: The percentage of women at risk for eating disorders is higher than those reported for high school students, university students, and athletes. A very high percentage of gym users would be compromising their mental health in some way, considering the frequency values of physical exercise.","PeriodicalId":53161,"journal":{"name":"Interacciones Revista de Avances en Psicologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82575627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuria Vázquez López, M. F. Fernández Rodríguez, E. García Vega, Patricia Guerra Mora
Background: Trans people may find themselves in a situation of social discrimination, reflected in their health and in the lack of scientific research. The minority stress theory points out the importance of social support for the stress of sexual or gender minorities. This study aims to explore social support and its dimensions in this population. Method: 81 people participate, of which 36 are trans and 45 non-trans (cisgender), as a control group. The Mos Social Support Survey is applied to measure perceived social support and a questionnaire with sociodemographic variables. Results: The results show that there are no differences in the perceived social support between both groups. However, sociodemographic variables such as having a partner, age, and employment situation show change for the trans population in some dimensions. Conclusion: These findings promote future lines of research that expand the knowledge of these variables in this group.
{"title":"Meanings attributed by a group of adult men to the experience of having type 2 diabetes mellitus","authors":"Nuria Vázquez López, M. F. Fernández Rodríguez, E. García Vega, Patricia Guerra Mora","doi":"10.24016/2020.v6n2.126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24016/2020.v6n2.126","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Trans people may find themselves in a situation of social discrimination, reflected in their health and in the lack of scientific research. The minority stress theory points out the importance of social support for the stress of sexual or gender minorities. This study aims to explore social support and its dimensions in this population. Method: 81 people participate, of which 36 are trans and 45 non-trans (cisgender), as a control group. The Mos Social Support Survey is applied to measure perceived social support and a questionnaire with sociodemographic variables. Results: The results show that there are no differences in the perceived social support between both groups. However, sociodemographic variables such as having a partner, age, and employment situation show change for the trans population in some dimensions. Conclusion: These findings promote future lines of research that expand the knowledge of these variables in this group.","PeriodicalId":53161,"journal":{"name":"Interacciones Revista de Avances en Psicologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68817936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduccion: La inclusion de correlaciones entre residuales en modelos de medicion es una practica comun en la investigacion psicometrica y esta orientada, predominantemente, a la mejora estadistica del modelo por medio del aumento (e.g., CFI) o disminucion (e.g., RMSEA) de la magnitud de determinados indices de ajuste, mas a que a comprender la naturaleza de dichas asociaciones. El presente reporte metodologico tiene como objetivo presentar al lector el modelamiento, manejo e interpretacion de los residuales correlacionados en un marco de analisis factorial confirmatorio y malas especificaciones . Metodo: Se utilizando los datos de un estudio presentado anteriormente de 521 estudiantes de psicologia en una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana (75.8% mujeres). Se utiliza la Escala de Florecimiento para realizar los analisis. Resultados y Discusion: Esas especificaciones no tendrian un impacto real en la relacion de los items con el constructo que evaluan, por lo que no aportarian sustancialmente a la comprension del modelo. Por tanto, especificar correlaciones entre residuales podria enmascarar un modelo mal especificado, o con falencias internas, mediante el incremento espurio de los indices de ajuste.
{"title":"Correlación entre residuales en análisis factorial confirmatorio: una breve guía para su uso e interpretación","authors":"S. Dominguez-Lara","doi":"10.24016/2019.v5n3.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24016/2019.v5n3.207","url":null,"abstract":"Introduccion: La inclusion de correlaciones entre residuales en modelos de medicion es una practica comun en la investigacion psicometrica y esta orientada, predominantemente, a la mejora estadistica del modelo por medio del aumento (e.g., CFI) o disminucion (e.g., RMSEA) de la magnitud de determinados indices de ajuste, mas a que a comprender la naturaleza de dichas asociaciones. El presente reporte metodologico tiene como objetivo presentar al lector el modelamiento, manejo e interpretacion de los residuales correlacionados en un marco de analisis factorial confirmatorio y malas especificaciones . Metodo: Se utilizando los datos de un estudio presentado anteriormente de 521 estudiantes de psicologia en una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana (75.8% mujeres). Se utiliza la Escala de Florecimiento para realizar los analisis. Resultados y Discusion: Esas especificaciones no tendrian un impacto real en la relacion de los items con el constructo que evaluan, por lo que no aportarian sustancialmente a la comprension del modelo. Por tanto, especificar correlaciones entre residuales podria enmascarar un modelo mal especificado, o con falencias internas, mediante el incremento espurio de los indices de ajuste.","PeriodicalId":53161,"journal":{"name":"Interacciones Revista de Avances en Psicologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48796634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduccion: Los efectos no-patologicos en el ser humano relacionados con la naturalizacion de la violencia suscitan un marcado interes investigativo, particularmente en relacion a los mecanismos que cumplen funciones de regulacion conductual como lo son las emociones. En este sentido, el presente trabajo busca entender el alcance de la exposicion a circunstancias violentas sobre la evaluacion de situaciones emocionales. Metodo: Participaron 80 personas con edades entre los 18 y 30 anos de la ciudad de Villavicencio (Colombia). La muestra se organizo en dos grupos empleando el cuestionario My ETV (My Exposure to Violence): (1) aquellos con mayor exposicion a situaciones violentas y (2) aquellos con menor exposicion. Posteriormente, los participantes evaluaron el nivel de emocion experimentada a traves de los conjuntos de imagenes del IAPS (International Affective Picture System) validadas en poblacion colombiana. Resultados: No se evidenciaron diferencias significativas en la valoracion emocional entre ambos grupos; se observan variaciones en cuanto a genero en terminos de la evaluacion de la valencia. Conclusiones: Es necesario aunar esfuerzos conceptuales y metodologicos a fin de comprender las variaciones en la respuesta emocional, considerando las particularidades de los contextos en los cuales esta emerge.
{"title":"Valoración emocional en personas expuestas a situaciones violentas: un análisis exploratorio","authors":"Iván Perdomo","doi":"10.24016/2019.v5n3.171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24016/2019.v5n3.171","url":null,"abstract":"Introduccion: Los efectos no-patologicos en el ser humano relacionados con la naturalizacion de la violencia suscitan un marcado interes investigativo, particularmente en relacion a los mecanismos que cumplen funciones de regulacion conductual como lo son las emociones. En este sentido, el presente trabajo busca entender el alcance de la exposicion a circunstancias violentas sobre la evaluacion de situaciones emocionales. Metodo: Participaron 80 personas con edades entre los 18 y 30 anos de la ciudad de Villavicencio (Colombia). La muestra se organizo en dos grupos empleando el cuestionario My ETV (My Exposure to Violence): (1) aquellos con mayor exposicion a situaciones violentas y (2) aquellos con menor exposicion. Posteriormente, los participantes evaluaron el nivel de emocion experimentada a traves de los conjuntos de imagenes del IAPS (International Affective Picture System) validadas en poblacion colombiana. Resultados: No se evidenciaron diferencias significativas en la valoracion emocional entre ambos grupos; se observan variaciones en cuanto a genero en terminos de la evaluacion de la valencia. Conclusiones: Es necesario aunar esfuerzos conceptuales y metodologicos a fin de comprender las variaciones en la respuesta emocional, considerando las particularidades de los contextos en los cuales esta emerge.","PeriodicalId":53161,"journal":{"name":"Interacciones Revista de Avances en Psicologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41260721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The therapeutic adherence includes those behaviors of the subject that correspond to the recommendations agreed by the health professional. It is a complex phenomenon and determined by several factors. Objective: To analyze the therapeutic adherence and the factors involved, in young people and adults with problematic substance use, from the characterization of users and professionals. Methodology: Ex post-exploratory / descriptive study with mixed design. Two ad hoc questionnaires were applied, clinical histories and an observation grid were used. Participants were 31 users and 6 professionals (psychologists and psychiatrists) of both sexes from a private psychiatric institution. Results: The majority of users adhere to the treatment, especially those of male sex, from 41 to 50 years old, single and with full secondary. They presented social support, economic resources to carry out the treatment, active labor situation and where the popular belief about the consumption did not affect the treatment. In turn, he had a history of previous treatments and had psychiatric comorbidity. This agrees with that expressed by psychiatrists, male, aged between 36 and 40 years. Discussion: In the sample investigated, according to the characterization of users and professionals, the majority of users adhered to the treatment.
{"title":"Adherencia terapéutica y factores implicados en jóvenes y adultos con consumo problemático de sustancias","authors":"María Pilar Giacinti, Paloma Navarro, E. Jorge","doi":"10.24016/2019.V5N3.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24016/2019.V5N3.153","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The therapeutic adherence includes those behaviors of the subject that correspond to the recommendations agreed by the health professional. It is a complex phenomenon and determined by several factors. Objective: To analyze the therapeutic adherence and the factors involved, in young people and adults with problematic substance use, from the characterization of users and professionals. Methodology: Ex post-exploratory / descriptive study with mixed design. Two ad hoc questionnaires were applied, clinical histories and an observation grid were used. Participants were 31 users and 6 professionals (psychologists and psychiatrists) of both sexes from a private psychiatric institution. Results: The majority of users adhere to the treatment, especially those of male sex, from 41 to 50 years old, single and with full secondary. They presented social support, economic resources to carry out the treatment, active labor situation and where the popular belief about the consumption did not affect the treatment. In turn, he had a history of previous treatments and had psychiatric comorbidity. This agrees with that expressed by psychiatrists, male, aged between 36 and 40 years. Discussion: In the sample investigated, according to the characterization of users and professionals, the majority of users adhered to the treatment.","PeriodicalId":53161,"journal":{"name":"Interacciones Revista de Avances en Psicologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49292898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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