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Significado de la experiencia de tatuarse el cuerpo en adultos jóvenes pertenecientes a familias monoparentales 单亲家庭青年纹身经验的意义
Pub Date : 2019-04-19 DOI: 10.24016/2019.V5N2.174
Alejandro Barbosa-González, Jessica Alvira-Quesada
Background: The purpose of the study was to analyze the meanings attributed by a group of young adults to the experience of recording inscriptions in their bodies. Method: The qualitative method with narrative design was implemented. The technique to collect the information is a free interview. He selected four participants (two women and two men) through a sample intentional. The interviews were recorded on audio and transcribed literally for later analysis. An inductive categorization was carried out. The analysis implemented allowed identifying individual factors and also establishing similarities and differences among participants. Results: The findings show that: This group of young people perform the corporal inscriptions taking as reference significant life and family experiences. Conclusion: It is concluded that the tattoo is a narrative expression that determines ownership over the body and the possibility of being understood and socially validated. The choice of the body part, design and extension; they depend on the importance of what they want to represent.
背景:本研究的目的是分析一群年轻人对记录身体铭文的经历所赋予的意义。方法:采用叙事设计的定性方法。收集信息的方法是免费采访。他通过意向性样本选择了四名参与者(两名女性和两名男性)。采访被录音,并逐字逐句转录,以备日后分析。进行了归纳分类。所实施的分析能够识别个体因素,并确定参与者之间的相似性和差异性。结果:研究结果表明:这一组年轻人在进行身体题字时,借鉴了重要的生活和家庭经历。结论:纹身是一种叙事表达,它决定了对身体的所有权以及被理解和社会认可的可能性。车身部分的选择、设计和延伸;他们取决于他们想要代表什么的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Estructura factorial del Cuestionario de Fusión Cognitiva en universitarios de Lima 利马大学生认知融合问卷的因子结构
Pub Date : 2019-04-17 DOI: 10.24016/2019.V5N2.167
Pablo D. Valencia, César Falcón
Introduccion:  La fusion cognitiva es un concepto central dentro de la terapia de aceptacion y compromiso. El Cuestionario de Fusion Cognitiva (CFQ) fue desarrollado como una medida unidimensional que superaria las limitaciones de las propuestas previas.  Metodo:  El presente estudio analizo la estructura factorial del CFQ en universitarios peruanos ( n  = 450, 53 % mujeres). Tambien examino si dicha estructura era invariante entre varones y mujeres.  Resultados:  Los datos apoyaron la unidimensionalidad hipotetizada, asi como la invarianza estricta. No se hallaron diferencias entre varones y mujeres en relacion a las medias latentes de fusion cognitiva. La confiabilidad de la escala fue alta (ω = .916).  Conclusiones:  Se sugiere que futuros estudios a) incluyan otras medidas junto con el CFQ, b) examinen la calidad del CFQ en distintos niveles del constructo, y c) analicen si otras medidas de (de)fusion cognitiva miden o no el mismo constructo.
简介:认知融合是接受和承诺疗法的核心概念。认知融合问卷(CFQ)是作为一项一维措施开发的,可以克服先前提案的局限性。方法:本研究分析了秘鲁大学生(450人,53%为女性)CFQ的因子结构。我还检查了这种结构在男性和女性之间是否不变。结果:数据支持假设的一维性和严格的不变性。男性和女性在潜在的认知融合平均值方面没有发现差异。该量表的可靠性很高(ω=.916)。结论:建议未来的研究(a)与CFQ一起包括其他措施,(b)检查不同结构水平的CFQ质量,以及(c)分析其他(DE)认知融合措施是否测量相同的结构。
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引用次数: 4
Elección entre ayudar vs no ayudar: nivel de dominio en la tarea 帮助和不帮助之间的选择:任务中的熟练程度
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.24016/2019.v5n1.159
Claudio Carpio, Linda Pacheco-León, Ma Chaparro, J. Carranza, Raúl Narayanam-Rodríguez, Virginia Pacheco
espanolLos estudios llevados a cabo para identificar las condiciones que promueven el altruismo han sugerido que factores como las consecuencias situacionales y la introduccion de componentes verbales en una tarea probabilizan la eleccion de los individuos de trabajar bajo contingencias compartidas. No obstante, se ha encontrado que no basta la presencia de dichas variables para garantizar que los individuos ayuden. Se ha considerado que la capacidad conductual para desempenarse de manera efectiva en una tarea (i.e. nivel de dominio) es una variable disposicional que puede facilitar o impedir la eleccion de los individuos de trabajar bajo contingencias compartidas. Con base en esto, el objetivo del presente trabajo consistio en evaluar los efectos de distintos niveles de dominio en una tarea aritmetica (alto y bajo) sobre la eleccion ayudar/ no ayudar a un companero a realizar operaciones aritmeticas. La tarea consistia en realizar distintos tipos de operaciones aritmeticas (sumas, restas, multiplicaciones y divisiones) para obtener puntos. Una vez que acumulaban 20 puntos, se le presentaba a los participantes la opcion de elegir entre ayudar a un companero a resolver operaciones o continuar con su tarea. Los resultados muestran que los participantes con dominio aritmetico alto eligieron ayudar a su companero con mayor frecuencia que los participantes con dominio aritmetico bajo (40% vs 23%, respectivamente). Se discute la importancia del nivel de dominio de tarea como un factor disposicional en la eleccion entre ayudar o no ayudar. EnglishStudies carried out to identify conditions that promote altruism have suggested that factors such as situational consequences and the introduction of verbal components in a task probabilize the individuals' choice to work under shared contingencies. However, it has been found that the presence of these variables is not enough to guarantee that individuals help. It has been considered that the behavioral capacity to perform effectively in a task (i.e. domain level) is a dispositional variable that can facilitate or impede the choice of individuals to work under shared contingencies. Based on this, the objective of this work consisted of evaluating the effects of different levels of domain in an arithmetic task (high and low) on the choice of helping / not helping a partner to perform arithmetic operations. The task was to perform different types of arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division) to obtain points. Once they accumulated 20 points, participants were presented with the option to choose between helping a partner to solve operations or continue with their task. The results show that participants with high arithmetic domain chose to help their partner more frequently than the participants with low arithmetic domain (40% vs. 23%, respectively). The importance of the task domain level as a dispositional factor in the choice between helping or not helping is discussed.
为确定促进利他主义的条件而进行的研究表明,诸如情境后果和在任务中引入语言成分等因素可能使个人选择在共享的偶发事件下工作。然而,研究发现,这些变量的存在不足以确保个人提供帮助。有效执行任务的行为能力(即掌握水平)被认为是一个性格变量,可以促进或阻止个人选择在共享偶发事件下工作。在此基础上,本研究的目的是评估在算术任务(高和低)中不同的掌握水平对选择帮助/不帮助同伴执行算术运算的影响。任务包括执行不同类型的算术运算(加、减、乘、除)来获得分数。在获得20分后,参与者可以选择是帮助同伴解决交易还是继续他们的任务。结果表明,算术熟练程度高的参与者比算术熟练程度低的参与者更经常选择帮助他们的同伴(分别为40%和23%)。本研究的目的是评估学生在帮助和不帮助之间的选择。EnglishStudies确定条件并促进altruism have suggested that因素如口头situational后果and the introduction of components in a task probabilize the个人' choice to work under shared contingencies。然而,人们发现,这些变量的存在并不足以保证个人的帮助。人们认为,有效执行任务(即领域级)的行为能力是一种性格变量,可以促进或阻止个人选择在共享的偶发事件下工作。在此基础上,本工作的目的是评估算术任务(高任务和低任务)中不同领域级别对选择协助/不协助伙伴执行算术操作的影响。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地面积为,其中土地面积为。一旦获得20分,参与者可以选择是帮助合作伙伴解决交易还是继续执行任务。结果表明,具有高算术域的参与者比具有低算术域的参与者更经常地帮助他们的伙伴(分别为40%和23%)。讨论了任务域级别作为选择提供帮助或不提供帮助的一个因素的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
¿Temor de compartir los datos?: La necesidad de una ciencia más abierta 害怕分享数据?:需要更开放的科学
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.24016/2019.V5N1.169
David Villarreal-Zegarra, Milagros Cabrera-Alva, David Villarreal-Huertas
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引用次数: 1
Síndrome de Burnout en Cuidadores de Pacientes con Discapacidad Infantil 儿童残疾患者护理人员的倦怠综合征
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.24016/2019.V5N1.135
Walter Arias, Milagros Cahuana, Karla Ceballos, T. Caycho-Rodríguez
The aim of this study was to value the prevalence of burnout syndrome in caregivers of patients with disabilities from Arequipa City. The sample was conformed by 45 caregivers (91.42% female and 8.8% male) with and average age of 30.26 years old. We applied the Burnout Maslach Inventory, which has 22 items and three dimensions: exhaustion, cynicism and inefficacy. Its reliability is adequate for health personnel like this case (α= 0.721). The caregivers of patients with disability are women and relatives of the people who are under their responsibility. They also have high levels of exhaustion and inefficacy. Around 97.6% of people sampled have moderate levels of burnout syndrome. Moreover, women present major levels of cynicism than men, and while family caregivers have mayor levels of exhaustion, professional caregivers reach severe levels of inefficacy. We conclude that caregivers of people with disabilities have high risk of having burnout syndrome, which is characterized by severe levels of exhaustion and inefficacy.
本研究的目的是评估阿雷基帕市残疾患者护理人员的倦怠综合征患病率。样本包含45名护理人员,其中女性91.42%,男性8.8%,平均年龄30.26岁。我们采用了倦怠马斯拉奇量表,它有22个项目和三个维度:疲惫、玩世不恭和无能。其可靠性对于像本病例这样的卫生人员是足够的(α= 0.721)。残疾病人的照顾者是妇女和由他们负责的人的亲属。他们也有高度的疲惫和无能。大约97.6%的受访者有中度的倦怠综合征。此外,女性比男性表现出更严重的玩世不恭,而家庭照顾者的疲惫程度更低,而专业照顾者的无能程度则更严重。我们的结论是,残疾人的照顾者有很高的风险有倦怠综合征,其特征是严重的疲劳和无能。
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引用次数: 3
El apoyo social en la vejez: diferencias por sexo en una muestra del norte de México 老年社会支持:墨西哥北部样本中的性别差异
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.24016/2018.V4N3.155
Rosa Isabel Garza-Sánchez, José González-Tovar
El apoyo social se percibe como la informacion proveniente del medio que permite a una persona sentirse querida, estimada y sostenida. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar si existen diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres en el nivel de apoyo social percibido por parte de la familia, amigos y otras redes de apoyo significativas. Se realizo un estudio cuantitativo de tipo transversal. Se utilizo la Escala Multidimensional de Soporte Social Percibido (MSPSS) , mide las percepciones de apoyo de tres fuentes principales: familia, amigo y otros significativos, obtuvo un coeficiente alfa ordinal de ω=.934. Se utilizo un muestreo intencional, participaron 396 adultos mayores (M edad = 69.81, DE= 6.95), 56.3% era mujeres y 43.8% hombres. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en las tres dimensiones del apoyo social en el adulto mayor, con un tamano del efecto menor a una desviacion estandar. Las mujeres adultas mayores presentan mejor percepcion de apoyo social lo que contribuye a su bienestar. El papel que juegan las personas que rodean al adulto mayor es significativo para el y es mas importante la calidad de la relacion existente, la familia se convierte en esa red de apoyo cercana en donde el adulto mayor se siente protegido y querido.
社会支持被认为是来自媒体的信息,使人们感到被爱、被尊重和持续。这项研究的目的是比较男性和女性在家庭、朋友和其他有意义的支持网络所感知的社会支持水平上是否存在显著差异。进行了横向定量研究。使用多维感知社会支持量表(MSPSS),测量了三个主要来源的支持感知:家庭、朋友和其他重要来源,获得了ω=.934的α序数系数。采用故意抽样,396名老年人(年龄=69.81,年龄=6.95)参加,56.3%为女性,43.8%为男性。老年人社会支持的三个维度存在显著差异,其影响程度低于标准差。老年妇女对社会支持的看法更好,这有助于她们的福祉。老年人周围的人所发挥的作用对他来说是重要的,更重要的是现有关系的质量,家庭成为老年人感到受到保护和爱的亲密支持网络。
{"title":"El apoyo social en la vejez: diferencias por sexo en una muestra del norte de México","authors":"Rosa Isabel Garza-Sánchez, José González-Tovar","doi":"10.24016/2018.V4N3.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24016/2018.V4N3.155","url":null,"abstract":"El apoyo social se percibe como la informacion proveniente del medio que permite a una persona sentirse querida, estimada y sostenida. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar si existen diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres en el nivel de apoyo social percibido por parte de la familia, amigos y otras redes de apoyo significativas. Se realizo un estudio cuantitativo de tipo transversal. Se utilizo la Escala Multidimensional de Soporte Social Percibido (MSPSS) , mide las percepciones de apoyo de tres fuentes principales: familia, amigo y otros significativos, obtuvo un coeficiente alfa ordinal de ω=.934. Se utilizo un muestreo intencional, participaron 396 adultos mayores (M edad = 69.81, DE= 6.95), 56.3% era mujeres y 43.8% hombres. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en las tres dimensiones del apoyo social en el adulto mayor, con un tamano del efecto menor a una desviacion estandar. Las mujeres adultas mayores presentan mejor percepcion de apoyo social lo que contribuye a su bienestar. El papel que juegan las personas que rodean al adulto mayor es significativo para el y es mas importante la calidad de la relacion existente, la familia se convierte en esa red de apoyo cercana en donde el adulto mayor se siente protegido y querido.","PeriodicalId":53161,"journal":{"name":"Interacciones Revista de Avances en Psicologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49352525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sobre carretas, caballos, y otras cuestiones psicométricas 关于马车、马和其他心理测量问题
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.24016/2018.V4N3.152
S. Dominguez-Lara
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引用次数: 0
Variación de la escala Likert en el test de utilidad de la matemática 数学效用测试中李克特量表的变化
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.24016/2018.V4N3.134
F. Abal, S. Auné, H. Attorresi
The aim of this work was to compare the results obtained in validity and reliability studies of a mathematics usefulness scale when the Likert format of the items varies. The test measured beliefs about the importance attributed to mathematics for career progress and future professional development. The 939 Psychology students (81% female) who participated responded to the items using 3, 5 and 6 categories. The effect of the order of exposure of individuals to each format was controlled and other tests were also included to reduce answer memorization. Likert scales with more categories increased test reliability at the extreme levels of the trait, but at the expense of compromising the internal structure validity evidences (Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Partial Credit Model of the Item Response Theory). The relative efficiency function revealed that similar information is obtained for all levels of the trait when using 5 or 6-point scales. The number of Likert categories did not substantially affect the relationship between usefulness and other variables.
这项工作的目的是比较在效度和信度研究中获得的结果,当李克特格式的项目变化。该测试测量了人们对数学在职业发展和未来职业发展中的重要性的看法。939名参与调查的心理学专业学生(81%为女生)分别用3、5、6个类别来回答问题。每个格式的个人暴露顺序的影响被控制,并包括其他测试,以减少答案记忆。具有更多类别的李克特量表在特征的极端水平上提高了测试信度,但以牺牲内部结构效度证据为代价(项目反应理论的验证性因子分析和部分信用模型)。相对效率函数表明,在5分制和6分制尺度下,性状各层次的信息相似。李克特类别的数量并没有实质性地影响有用性和其他变量之间的关系。
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引用次数: 2
Análisis factorial confirmatorio de la escala de espiritualidad personal en adultos puertorriqueños 波多黎各成年人个人灵性量表的验证性因素分析
Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.24016/2018.V4N3.101
J. González-Rivera, Adam Rosario-Rodríguez, Orlando Pagán-Torres
La espiritualidad se define como la capacidad multidimensional de busqueda de sentido y conexion en las relaciones con uno mismo, con las demas personas, con la naturaleza o lo sagrado. El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la fiabilidad y la estructura factorial de la version revisada de la Escala de Espiritualidad Personal (EEP-R) en adultos puertorriquenos. Un total de 577 puertorriquenos participaron en este estudio de caracter confirmatorio y psicometrico. Los resultados confirmaron que la escala posee una estructura multidimensional. Estas dimensiones son Conexion Intrapersonal, Conexion Interpersonal y Conexion Transpersonal. Los doce items de la escala cumplieron con los criterios de discriminacion y los indices de confiabilidad obtenidos para la escala fluctuaron entre .81 y .95. En sintesis, la EEP-R cuenta con las propiedades psicometricas adecuadas para seguir con estudios de validacion, asi como para implementarla en diversas lineas de trabajo, tanto teoricas como aplicadas.
灵性被定义为在与自己、他人、自然或神圣事物的关系中寻求意义和联系的多维能力。这项研究的目的是检查修订版的波多黎各成年人个人灵性量表(EEP-R)的可靠性和因子结构。共有577名波多黎各人参加了这项确认性和心理测量性的研究。结果证实,该量表具有多维结构。这些维度是人际关系、人际关系和超个人关系。该量表的12个项目符合判别标准,为该量表获得的可靠性指数在81至95之间波动。在综合中,EEP-R具有适当的心理测量特性,可以继续进行验证研究,并将其应用于各种理论和应用工作领域。
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引用次数: 0
Are Believers Happier than Atheists? Well-being Measures in a Sample of Atheists and Believers in Puerto Rico 信徒比无神论者更幸福吗?波多黎各无神论者和信仰者样本的幸福感测量
Pub Date : 2018-07-19 DOI: 10.20944/preprints201807.0341.v1
J. A. González-Rivera, Adam Rosario-Rodríguez, Eduardo Rodríguez-Ramos, Idania Hernández-Gato, Lourdes Torres-Báez
Currently, not much has been written about the empirical psychological well-being of the atheist community in Puerto Rico and Latin America. The objective of the present study is to analyze if there are statistically significant differences in the levels of life satisfaction and psychological flourishing between believers in God and self-identified atheists. For this purpose, a sample of 821 participants (415 believers and 406 atheists) ranging from the ages of 19 to 85 years was selected. The results show that there is a slight average difference regarding life satisfaction and psychological flourishing between these groups; however, the difference is not substantial enough to ensure that believers in God or atheists have a better quality of life. Both believers and atheists exhibit high levels of life satisfaction and psychological flourishing. This study provides empirical evidence to demystify certain traditional assumptions about the supremacy of religious beliefs over secular convictions or vice versa. We hope that these findings create social awareness and could be used as a basis for future research concerning the population of non-believers.
目前,关于波多黎各和拉丁美洲无神论社区的经验心理健康的文章并不多。本研究的目的是分析信仰者与自认为无神论者在生活满意度和心理繁荣水平上是否有统计学上的显著差异。为此,选取了821名参与者(415名信徒和406名无神论者),年龄从19岁到85岁不等。结果表明,两组学生在生活满意度和心理繁荣度方面存在轻微的平均差异;然而,这种差异并不足以确保信仰者或无神论者的生活质量更好。信徒和无神论者都表现出高水平的生活满意度和心理繁荣。这项研究提供了经验证据,以揭开某些传统假设的神秘面纱,即宗教信仰高于世俗信仰,反之亦然。我们希望这些发现能引起社会的注意,并可作为未来研究无信仰者人口的基础。
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引用次数: 1
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Interacciones Revista de Avances en Psicologia
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