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Suffer a Waste Change: Reading Chen Qiufan’s The Waste Tide and Wu Ming-yi’s The Man with the Compound Eyes along the Lines of Discard 经历一次废变:从废的角度解读陈秋帆的《废潮》和吴明义的《复眼人
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2022.2141132
Lorenzo Andolfatto
This paper advances a comparative reading of Chen Qiufan’s The Waste Tide (2013) and Wu Mingyi’s The Man with the Compound Eyes (2011) that is informed by the matter of waste. The former a dystopic, cyberpunk tale about the transnational circulation of electronic waste written by a former Google engineer from the Chinese mainland, the latter an eco-fantasy novel by a Taiwanese environmental activist and artist, these two novels “explore,” as Anna Tsing would have it, “the ruins that have become our collective home.” Lingering on waste processing sites and migrant worker communities, floating garbage patches and displaced indigenous populations, these texts transcend national boundaries and geopolitical dichotomies, to unfold instead on the common grounds generated by waste. Defined by it, they foreground in material terms the planetary networks, “webs of life” (Moore 2015), and more-than-human spatiotemporal scales within which life in late capitalism is entangled, envisioning radical possibilities therein.
本文以垃圾为素材,对陈秋帆的《废潮》(2013)和吴明义的《复眼人》(2011)进行了比较阅读。前者是一个反乌托邦的赛博朋克故事,讲述了电子垃圾的跨国流通,作者是一位来自中国大陆的前bb0工程师,后者是一位台湾环保活动家和艺术家的生态幻想小说,用青安娜的话说,这两部小说“探索”了“已经成为我们集体家园的废墟”。这些文本在垃圾处理场和移民工人社区、漂浮的垃圾带和流离失所的土著居民中徘徊,超越了国界和地缘政治的二分法,而是在垃圾产生的共同基础上展开。在它的定义下,他们从物质的角度展望了行星网络,“生命之网”(Moore 2015),以及超越人类的时空尺度,晚期资本主义的生命在其中纠缠,设想了其中的激进可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Tapajós
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2022.2132978
R. Walker
“Tapajós” narrates the field campaign of two researchers studying forest fragmentation in the Brazilian Amazon. It addresses a contemporary conflict in the region, where an Indigenous people, the Munduruku, are resisting efforts by the Brazilian State to channelize the Tapajós River and exploit its hydropower potential. Development here represents an existential threat to the Munduruku, whose homeland resides in the river valley. It also represents an ecological threat to the global community. Although the rate of deforestation dropped after the turn of the millennium, it has begun to climb again and would no doubt accelerate with development in the Tapajós watershed and the opening of Central Amazonia to colonization and resource extraction. This would push the forest past its tipping point, a magnitude of deforestation capable of compromising rainfall recycling, and thus precipitating the transformation of the Amazonian forest into a patchwork of fireadapted shrubs and grasses. “Tapajós” describes how such an ecological catastrophe would occur. It also argues that the assertion of Indigenous territorial rights is key to the conservation of Amazonian biodiversity. The account unfolds against a background of conflict between Amazonia’s Indigenous peoples and the Brazilian State. In so doing, it brings to life the realities of frontier violence involving both land conflict and the unrestrained behaviors of individuals living outside the institutional constraints of law. Such violence complicates the execution of field research in the region and contributes to its gathering ecological crisis.
“Tapajós”讲述了两位研究人员在巴西亚马逊地区研究森林破碎化的实地活动。它解决了该地区当前的一场冲突,在那里,土著人民蒙杜鲁库人正在抵制巴西国家为Tapajós河开凿水道和开发其水电潜力所作的努力。这里的发展对蒙杜鲁库人的生存构成了威胁,他们的家园居住在河谷中。它也对全球社会构成了生态威胁。虽然森林砍伐率在千禧年之后下降了,但它又开始攀升,毫无疑问,随着Tapajós流域的发展和中亚马逊地区向殖民化和资源开采的开放,它将加速。这将使森林越过它的临界点,大规模的森林砍伐可能会影响降雨的循环,从而加速亚马逊森林的转变,变成一个由适应火灾的灌木和草组成的拼凑物。“Tapajós”描述了这样的生态灾难是如何发生的。它还认为,土著领土权利的主张是保护亚马逊生物多样性的关键。故事以亚马逊土著人和巴西政府之间的冲突为背景展开。在这样做的过程中,它使涉及土地冲突和生活在法律制度约束之外的个人不受约束的行为的边境暴力的现实栩栩如生。这种暴力使该地区实地研究的执行复杂化,并助长了其日益严重的生态危机。
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引用次数: 0
Identity, Language, and Landscape in Galicia, Spain 西班牙加利西亚的身份、语言和景观
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2022.2132975
Kathryn L. Hannum
The vast majority of work on language and landscape in Geography focuses on the linguistic landscape, which studies the presence or absence of certain languages or dialects on the landscape. This paper goes beyond linguistic landscape to explore language as representation of landscape imaginary. Landscape acts as a powerful symbol, and can work to strengthen territorial identities, solidifying nations as separate entities, intimately connected to the land that they inhabit. This is true of the nation of Galicia, an historic community in the northwest of Spain, where the national landscape and language have come to be inextricably linked in the Galician imagination. In conducting interviews with Galician educators about the nature of their language and its meaning to them personally, an unprovoked link emerged between the language and the landscape, painting the two as essential foundations of Galician identity. Language and landscape are seen as linked foundational symbols in a display of difference between Galicia and Spain. This paper uses themes that emerged from these interviews to elaborate how the Galician language can be seen as a representation of a landscape imaginary.
地理学中绝大多数关于语言和景观的工作都集中在语言景观上,研究景观上某些语言或方言的存在或缺失。本文超越语言景观,探索语言作为景观想象的表征。景观是一种强有力的象征,可以加强领土认同,将国家固化为独立的实体,与他们所居住的土地紧密相连。加利西亚就是这样,它是西班牙西北部的一个历史悠久的社区,在加利西亚人的想象中,这里的民族景观和语言已经密不可分地联系在一起。在采访加利西亚的教育工作者,了解他们语言的本质及其对他们个人的意义时,语言和风景之间出现了一种无缘无故的联系,将两者描绘为加利西亚身份的重要基础。在加利西亚和西班牙之间的差异中,语言和景观被视为相互联系的基本符号。本文使用从这些访谈中出现的主题来阐述加利西亚语言如何被视为景观想象的代表。
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引用次数: 1
Opening Up Endings: Action Performance Practice 打开结尾:动作表演练习
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2022.2132976
C. Veal
Endings take multiple forms yet remain under theorised within geography. Informed by Hannah Arendt’s assertion that action has no end, this paper argues for the resonances and elaborations of endings, providing evidence from dance choreography. As an art form, dance has been variously conceived as ephemeral but also transient, thus neither capable of being lost nor destroyed. I explore these ideas through Renail Basail’s re/staging of the choreography Out of the Box, and it’s unexpected ending in March 2020. I ask, what might dance choreography tell scholars of geography and the geohumanities about how to work with such a sense of endings as contingent and open? This paper contributes to this gap in thinking and theorising by outlining four propositions on endings drawn from dance theory and practice. These are: endings and ephemerality, endings as conditional, endings and liveness, and endings as radical. Where endings are open and congruent, two key implications emerge. First, there is need to situate endings within bodies, articulating how they are practiced and performed, whilst always subject to external forces not fully known. Second, if action has no end, there is political possibilities to creative endings.
结局有多种形式,但仍在地理理论范围内。根据汉娜·阿伦特(Hannah Arendt)关于行动没有终点的主张,本文论证了结局的共鸣和阐述,并从舞蹈编舞中提供证据。作为一种艺术形式,舞蹈被各种各样地认为是短暂的,但也是短暂的,因此既不会丢失也不会被摧毁。我通过Renail Basail的编舞《跳出盒子》(Out of the Box)的重新上演来探索这些想法,它在2020年3月出人意料地结束了。我问,舞蹈编舞可能会告诉地理学和地理人文学者如何处理这种偶然和开放的结局感?本文从舞蹈理论和实践中提出了四种关于结局的主张,从而弥补了这一思维和理论上的空白。它们是:结尾和短暂,结尾作为条件,结尾和活力,结尾作为激进。如果结局是开放且一致的,那么就会出现两个关键含义。首先,我们需要在身体内部设置结局,明确它们是如何练习和执行的,同时总是受制于未知的外部力量。第二,如果行动没有终点,那么政治上有可能有创造性的结局。
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引用次数: 0
Disrupting Patterns at the End of an Agricultural Research Project: Experiences with Community Cinema and Participatory Video 农业研究项目结束时的破坏模式:社区电影和参与式视频的经验
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2022.2115935
P. Richardson, Deepak Tolange, Alexandra Plummer, B. Kaufmann
This paper documents efforts to support a feedback and sharing process using Community Cinema and Participatory Video (PV), in the context of ending a five-year agricultural research for development (AR4D) project. By the final year, some troubling patterns of transactional interaction between researchers and farmer-participants had become established. This multimedia essay documents and describes our imperfect yet hopeful attempts to disrupt relationship patterns at the end of the project. Contributing to debates around collaboration within AR4D projects, we specifically highlight our disruption of: (i) a well-trodden communication path enrolling intermediary “gatekeepers” to contact participating farmers; and (ii) the protocol of paying participants to attend meetings. We reflect on how—at times—the changes we made, while implementing creative, participatory methods, opened up a newly interactive space to support reflection, feedback and sharing processes at the end-phase of the project.
本文记录了在结束一个为期五年的农业研究促进发展(AR4D)项目的背景下,利用社区影院和参与式视频(PV)支持反馈和分享过程的努力。到最后一年,研究人员和农民参与者之间的一些令人不安的交易互动模式已经确立。这篇多媒体文章记录并描述了我们在项目结束时试图破坏关系模式的不完美但充满希望的尝试。在AR4D项目合作的讨论中,我们特别强调了我们对以下方面的破坏:(i)一个常规的沟通途径,招募中介“看门人”与参与的农民联系;(ii)支付与会者出席会议的协议。我们反思我们所做的改变,同时实施创造性的、参与性的方法,开辟了一个新的互动空间,以支持项目最后阶段的反思、反馈和分享过程。
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引用次数: 0
Deindustrialization Without End: Smokestacks as Postindustrial Monuments 没有尽头的去工业化:烟囱作为后工业纪念碑
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2022.2092530
B. Rosa
This photographic essay explores how obsolete smokestacks were recast as postindustrial monuments in the urban design-led “reconstruction” of Barcelona since the 1970s. Within the context of the “long goodbye” of deindustrialization, the accompanying text traces how industrial chimneys were re-signified and monumentalized. The images, result of a photographic survey of all remaining smokestacks in the city, frame these industrial obelisks within the transformation of their surrounding landscapes. They constitute a key element of an ongoing investigation melding creative practice and qualitative research, in which I argue that serial photography and participatory curatorial practice can elucidate the ambivalent experiences of deindustrialization.
这篇摄影文章探讨了自20世纪70年代以来,在巴塞罗那以城市设计为主导的“重建”中,废弃的烟囱是如何被重塑为后工业纪念碑的。在去工业化“漫长的告别”的背景下,随附的文字追溯了工业烟囱是如何被重新象征和纪念的。这些图像是对城市中所有剩余烟囱进行摄影调查的结果,将这些工业方尖碑置于周围景观的转变中。它们构成了一项融合创造性实践和定性研究的持续调查的关键要素,我认为系列摄影和参与式策展实践可以阐明去工业化的矛盾体验。
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引用次数: 0
Catching Colds with Canguilhem: Culturing Relations with Common Cold Viruses 用Canguilhem感染感冒:与普通感冒病毒的培养关系
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/2373566x.2022.2072230
B. Greenhough
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引用次数: 0
Transient Political Infrastructures: Toward an Atlas of the Chilean Uprising 短暂的政治基础设施:走向智利起义的地图集
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2022.2115936
Ari Jerrems, Patricio Landaeta, Javiera Carmona Jiménez
The Chilean uprising has been defined by detractors and sympathizers as an “estallido social” or social explosion, alluding to its perceived transient character. Assumptions about spontaneity have similarly underpinned diagnoses of its political significance. It is either a problem to be pacified or limited for generating alternatives. This article problematizes this perceived transience, focusing instead on the event’s rhythms, atmospheres and materialities. The article seeks to contribute to projects of collective knowledge production that underline the need to archive, map and theorise events as lived history. Studying the uprising as lived history does not elicit a particular response but rather initiates an investigation into what it makes possible. The figure of the atlas is developed for such an investigation. An atlas curates the emerging archive by composing images and text, not to close off meaning but rather allow for imagination to enter the realm of knowledge.
智利起义被批评者和同情者定义为“estallido social”或社会爆炸,暗指其被认为是短暂的特征。关于自发性的假设同样支撑着对其政治意义的诊断。这要么是一个需要平息的问题,要么是限制产生替代方案的问题。这篇文章对这种感知的短暂性提出了质疑,转而关注事件的节奏、氛围和材料。本文试图为集体知识生产项目做出贡献,这些项目强调了将事件作为活生生的历史进行存档、绘制地图和理论化的必要性。把起义作为活生生的历史来研究,并不会引起特别的反应,而是会引发一种调查,探究它使什么成为可能。地图集的图形是为这种调查而开发的。地图集通过组合图像和文本来管理新出现的档案,而不是关闭意义,而是允许想象力进入知识领域。
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引用次数: 1
Traces of Our Interregnum: Selections from an Early Pandemic Archive 我们的间歇期的痕迹:选自早期流行病档案
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/2373566x.2022.2092531
Coleman A. Allums
Interregnum is that moment of crisis in society wherein forces of dislocation and disruption cause, or at least open space for, the potential collapse or reorganization of hegemonic order, the space of the not-yet and, as such, epistemically opaque. It is this image which perhaps best captures those early and unsettling days of the pandemic: moments and spaces which I now attempt to represent herein through selected meditations on everyday life. These meditations—or traces as I see them now, were initially written in the spring and summer of 2020. I resurrect them in a world meaningfully distinct from that of those first weeks, a world all too similar still.
空位期是社会危机的时刻,其中错位和破坏的力量导致,或至少是开放空间,霸权秩序的潜在崩溃或重组,空间尚未,因此,认识上不透明。也许正是这幅图像最好地捕捉了疫情早期令人不安的日子:我现在试图通过对日常生活的精选冥想来表现这些时刻和空间。这些沉思——或者我现在看到的痕迹——最初是在2020年春夏写的。我让他们在一个与最初几周截然不同的世界中复活,这个世界仍然非常相似。
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引用次数: 0
The Trouble with Modeling the Human into the Future Climate 人类模拟未来气候的麻烦
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2022.2043764
D. Harris
Because contemporary climate change is driven by anthropogenic forcings, it is necessary to factor humanity’s impact into climate models. Given that not all humans are responsible for current climate change, and that many people are already unequally impacted by climate change, it is necessary to develop a more nuanced understanding of the human in climate modeling. Without this nuance, future climate policy, as determined by climate modeling, will potentially replicate historic inequalities that are already present in attributions to and impacts from a rapidly changing climate. This paper begins by briefly outlining how climate models are built, and the ways they are used in climate politics. Then, borrowing methods from climate modelers, this paper turns towards Sylvia Wynter’s work to model the human. The ultimate aim of this paper is to think more expansively and creatively about how genres of humanity can better be represented in climate science and policy with an eye towards more just futures.
由于当代气候变化是由人为强迫驱动的,因此有必要在气候模式中考虑人类的影响。鉴于并非所有人类都应对当前的气候变化负责,而且许多人已经受到了气候变化的不同程度的影响,有必要对气候模型中的人类进行更细致入微的理解。如果没有这种细微差别,由气候模型确定的未来气候政策将有可能重复历史上的不平等,这些不平等已经存在于气候快速变化的原因和影响中。本文首先简要概述了气候模型是如何建立的,以及它们在气候政治中的应用方式。然后,借鉴气候建模者的方法,本文转向西尔维娅·温特的工作来模拟人类。本文的最终目的是更广泛和创造性地思考如何在气候科学和政策中更好地代表人类的类型,并着眼于更公正的未来。
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引用次数: 0
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Geohumanities
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