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Lived Experiences at the Intersection of Sediment(ation) Pollution, Gender, Ethnicity and Ecosystem Restoration from the Kaipara Moana, Aotearoa New Zealand 新西兰凯帕拉莫阿纳海沉积物污染、性别、种族和生态系统恢复交叉的生活体验
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1986099
L. Makey, K. Fisher, Meg Parsons, Aleesha Bennett, Vicky Miru, Te Kahui-iti Morehu, Jane Sherard
In settler-colonial nations such as Aotearoa, New Zealand, ecosystem degradation and restoration of coastal estuaries and their catchments are typically framed through a scientific lens and often privilege patriarchal beliefs and epistemologies. A consequence of colonization in Aotearoa is that sediment(ation) pollution is deemed undesirable, and science is needed to control and solve such ecosystem challenges. However, there remains a tendency to prioritize science over other ways of knowing. Therefore, ecosystem management strategies and restoration practices fail to attend to the dynamics of social differentiation within Indigenous groups concerning settler-colonial power. Indigenous peoples bring nuanced ways of knowing and being whereby relational ontologies and ethics are imperative starting points. Relational ontologies reshape knowledge production to ensure more ethical and just relationships with nature. We use an intersectional lens to highlight the gendered, ethnic, and natured dimensions of sediment(ation) pollution. We show how pollution manifests differently across intimate scales (body, local), demonstrating the far-reaching effects of settler-colonialism violence. This article presents Indigenist geo-creative narratives from four Māori women regarding their lived experiences and realities of sediment(ation) pollution. Using practices familiar to and chosen by them, narratives are richly nuanced, political and recalled in relational and affective terms. We intend to disrupt and bring forth a relational vision of sediment(ation) pollution as a socially just and equitable way of managing and restoring ecosystems.
在像新西兰奥特罗阿这样的移民-殖民国家,生态系统退化和沿海河口及其集水区的恢复通常是通过科学的视角来界定的,往往是对父权信仰和认识论的特权。在奥特罗阿定居的一个后果是,沉积物污染被认为是不可取的,需要科学来控制和解决这种生态系统的挑战。然而,仍然存在一种倾向,即优先考虑科学而不是其他认识方式。因此,生态系统管理战略和恢复实践未能注意到土著群体内部关于定居者-殖民权力的社会分化动态。土著人民带来了认识和存在的微妙方式,关系本体论和伦理是必不可少的起点。关系本体论重塑知识生产,以确保与自然的关系更加道德和公正。我们使用交叉镜头来突出沉积物(沉积)污染的性别,种族和自然维度。我们展示了污染如何在亲密尺度(身体,地方)中表现不同,展示了定居者-殖民主义暴力的深远影响。这篇文章介绍了四位Māori女性关于她们的生活经历和沉积物(沉积)污染现实的土著主义地理创意叙事。使用他们所熟悉和选择的手法,叙事富有微妙的政治色彩,并以关系和情感的方式回忆起来。我们打算打破并提出一种有关沉积物污染的愿景,将其作为管理和恢复生态系统的社会公正和公平的方式。
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引用次数: 2
A Design Challenge for Transforming Justice 改变司法的设计挑战
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1986100
K. Bley, Kela E. Caldwell, M. Kelly, Jenna M. Loyd, R. Roth, Tanya M. Anderson, Anne Bonds, Jenny Plevin, D. Madison, Christofer Spencer, Trevonna Sims, C. Archuleta, Zach Ellner, T. McDowell, Chelsea Nestel, Elsa Noterman, Nick Smith, Stepha Velednitsky, N. Underwood, R. Darlington, Yuqi Gao, Adrian George, Laura Miller, Timothy J. Prestby, Jamp Vongkusolkit
Transforming Justice is a collaborative project that aims to challenge the dominant narratives of policing and segregation in Milwaukee through community workshops, visual arts and storytelling, and experimental mapping. This Practices and Curations contribution describes one of the project’s collaborations, a design challenge, that aimed to create and imagine new ways of visualizing (in)justice and place in Milwaukee. Engaging feminist principles of supporting multiple perspectives, the curation comprises visuals and narratives from four of the groups that participated, using their own voices and emotional tenor to describe their design processes. Working toward abolitionist design, we conclude with reflections on (1) embracing pluralism and enabling multiple design processes, (2) centering authorship and ownership, (3) exposing and contesting dominant narratives, (4) exploring dynamic and relational visual representations, and (5) incorporating tangible materials for inclusive design.
“转变正义”是一个合作项目,旨在通过社区研讨会、视觉艺术、讲故事和实验地图,挑战密尔沃基市警察和种族隔离的主流叙事。这个实践和策展的贡献描述了一个项目的合作,一个设计挑战,旨在创造和想象新的方式来可视化密尔沃基的正义和地方。参与支持多角度的女权主义原则,策展包括四个参与小组的视觉和叙事,用他们自己的声音和情感基调来描述他们的设计过程。致力于废除主义设计,我们总结了以下反思:(1)拥抱多元化并实现多种设计过程;(2)以作者和所有权为中心;(3)揭露和挑战主导叙事;(4)探索动态和关系的视觉表现;(5)将有形材料纳入包容性设计。
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引用次数: 1
Coronavirus Measures: Physical Distancing, Wayfinding, and New Spatial Orientations 冠状病毒措施:保持身体距离、寻路和新的空间方向
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1986101
Kaya Barry, J. Keane
In this creative mediation we explore measures of the coronavirus pandemic—unfolded through the seemingly simple act of ‘physical distancing’—to show the myriad of mobility, wayfinding, and spatial orientations that shape the socio-material fabric of collective life. Physical distancing has mandated new measures of how people orient their body amongst other bodies in public space. In-situ measurements of spatial and affective registers attempt to alleviate possible contagions while adhering to health advice. The importance of measurement and the practice of measuring has never been as obvious and integral to daily life. However, the notions of measure—how one feels, moves, acts, thinks, and reflects—have been long imbued in the governance of collective goals, practices, and action. We highlight performative, sensory, and aesthetic responses to these new measures, suggesting these individualised performances of measure should be indicative of the sensory shifts required to tackle possible future crises and changes.
在这个创造性的调解中,我们探索了冠状病毒大流行的措施,通过看似简单的“身体距离”行为展开,展示了塑造集体生活社会物质结构的无数流动性、寻路和空间方向。保持身体距离要求采取新的措施,以确定人们在公共空间中身体与其他身体之间的位置。在遵守卫生建议的同时,对空间和情感登记的现场测量试图减轻可能的传染。测量和测量实践的重要性在日常生活中从未如此明显和不可或缺。然而,度量的概念——一个人如何感受、行动、行动、思考和反思——长期以来一直渗透在集体目标、实践和行动的治理中。我们强调了对这些新措施的表演、感官和美学反应,表明这些个性化的措施表现应该表明应对未来可能的危机和变化所需的感官转变。
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引用次数: 0
Geographies of Trust: Hitchhiking from Gateshead to Calais 信任的地理:从盖茨黑德搭便车到加来
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/2373566x.2021.1990102
M. Nieuwenhuis
“Trust is the most joyous kind of bond with another living being. But isn’t it true that whenever we enjoy being with someone, there is [both] a factor of risk there, and also a factor of trust, which gives our enjoyment an edge of rapture?” (Lingis (2004),x). Trust is akin to a permeable border, solid but skin-thin, that makes possible connections between Other and self, self and world. A hitchhiker exercises trust when surrendering to another but, as a prerequisite to a successful journey, also submits to indeterminacies and ambiguities of chance encounters. Trust is openness, but also an acceptance of risk. Whilst on the road, it is impossible to know who you will travel with next. Trust guides and draws lines and dots on the map. Trust determines the length of waiting times at petrol pumps; it regulates feelings of safety; and shapes geographic contours. Trust is an emotion that welcomes becoming. In contrast, a lack of trust impedes the friendship necessary to move the hitchhiker’s body; provokes feelings of danger; and, inevitably, will hamper the fluency of lines on the map. Trust is the fundamental stuff of hitchhiking. But, what is trust? How does it look like, feel like, how is it evoked, and where is it located? Does it have a color, a gender? Drawing insights from the phenomenological work of Alphonso Lingis and my own personal experiences being-on-the-road, this contribution analyses geographies, feelings and the sensing of trust associated with and experienced in hitchhiking.
“信任是与另一个生物之间最快乐的纽带。但是,当我们享受和某人在一起的时候,难道不是既有风险因素,也有信任因素,让我们的享受有狂喜的边缘吗?(Lingis (2004),x)。信任类似于一个可渗透的边界,坚固但又很薄,它使他人与自我、自我与世界之间的联系成为可能。一个搭便车者在向另一个人投降时表现出信任,但作为成功旅行的先决条件,他也屈服于偶遇的不确定性和模糊性。信任是开放的,也是对风险的接受。在旅途中,你不可能知道下一个和你同行的是谁。信任指引并在地图上画线和点。信任决定了在加油站等待时间的长短;它调节安全感;塑造了地理轮廓。信任是一种欢迎改变的情感。相反,缺乏信任阻碍了必要的友谊来移动搭便车者的身体;引起危险的感觉;而且,不可避免地会妨碍地图上线条的流畅性。信任是搭便车的基本要素。但是,什么是信任?它看起来像什么,感觉像什么,它是如何被唤起的,它位于哪里?它有颜色,有性别吗?从阿方索·林吉斯(Alphonso Lingis)的现象学作品和我自己在路上的个人经历中获得见解,这篇文章分析了与搭便车相关的地理、情感和信任感。
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引用次数: 1
“Anyone Who Inspects the World Around Him Is in Some Measure a Geographer”: Pasolinian Contributions to an Ecology of the Edges “任何观察周围世界的人在某种程度上都是地理学家”:帕索利亚人对边缘生态学的贡献
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1989321
L. Matthey
In a 1947 paper, John K. Wright proposed the term “geosophy” to capture “the study of geographical knowledge from any or all points of view,” a discipline that would explore all “geographical ideas,” both “true and false.” This geosophy has led to a certain interest in parallel, imaginary or popular geographies. In the field of French-language geography, it will continue late in the day in a questioning of para-geographies produced by amateur or nonacademic geographers, rather close to certain Anglo-Saxon debates relating to popular geographies. His article attempts to reverse this point of view by turning these para-geographies into legitimate theories of space that are not recognized as such, as they are stated in a language other than that of science. It is a more poetic language, which resorts to allusion, implicit and imagery, whereas scientific writing prefers clarity, explicitness and factuality. As a result, these parallel geographies have not been elevated to the rank of a certain scientific dignity by the institution of geography and, more broadly, the sciences interested in the territory. I explore here some of Pier Paolo Pasolini’s productions by focusing on the geographical knowledge of which they are both the product and the vector. To do so, I mobilize literary and film materials from his oeuvre. If Pasolini was not a researcher, as defined by academia, he was at least someone who was searching. His work, which aimed at broadening reflection on the way society functions, with a view toward its spatial organization, might have contributed to geographic knowledge.
在1947年的一篇论文中,约翰·k·赖特(John K. Wright)提出了“地理哲学”一词,以捕捉“从任何或所有角度研究地理知识的学科”,这门学科将探索所有“地理观念”,无论“真与假”。这种地理哲学导致了对平行、想象或流行地理的某种兴趣。在法语地理领域,今天晚些时候将继续对业余或非学术地理学家提出的准地理学提出质疑,这与某些与流行地理学有关的盎格鲁-撒克逊辩论相当接近。他的文章试图通过将这些准地理学转化为不被认可的合法空间理论来扭转这种观点,因为它们是用一种非科学的语言来陈述的。它是一种更诗意的语言,采用典故,含蓄和意象,而科学写作更喜欢清晰,明确和事实。因此,这些平行地理学并没有被地理学机构提升到某种科学尊严的地位,更广泛地说,对这一领域感兴趣的科学。我在这里探索一些皮埃尔·保罗·帕索里尼的作品,重点是地理知识,它们既是产品又是载体。为了做到这一点,我从他的作品中调动了文学和电影材料。如果帕索里尼不是学术界定义的研究人员,他至少是一个在探索的人。他的工作旨在扩大对社会运作方式的思考,并着眼于其空间组织,这可能对地理知识有所贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Materiality, Race, and Speculative Aesthetics 物质性、种族和思辨美学
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1977163
Julian Brigstocke, Gunter Gassner
The papers in this forum on Spaces and Politics of Aesthetics share a concern with analyzing relationships between politics and aesthetics in ways that question humanist, anthropocentric logics underpinning dominant aesthetic regimes of power. They do so by foregrounding more-than-human materialities and critical analyses of race and colonial power. In this introduction, we begin by routing debates around spaces and politics of aesthetics through post-humanist, new-materialist, and post-colonial trajectories. We also highlight theoretical reference points that animate many of the contributions to the forum, focusing on the aesthetics of disruption in Glissant, Rancière, and Benjamin. We then move on to guide the reader along two different routes through the collection, focusing first on material aesthetics, and then on aesthetic regimes of race.
本次论坛关于空间和美学政治的论文都关注分析政治与美学之间的关系,质疑支撑主导美学权力制度的人本主义、人类中心主义逻辑。他们通过突出超越人类的材料和对种族和殖民权力的批判性分析来做到这一点。在本导论中,我们首先通过后人文主义、新唯物主义和后殖民主义的轨迹,围绕美学的空间和政治展开辩论。我们还强调了激发论坛许多贡献的理论参考点,重点关注Glissant, ranci和本杰明的破坏美学。然后,我们继续引导读者沿着两条不同的路线阅读这部文集,首先关注材料美学,然后关注种族的美学制度。
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引用次数: 1
Editors’ Note of Appreciation 编者按
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.0033-0124.1983.00523.x
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引用次数: 0
More-than-Human Witnessing? The Politics and Aesthetics of Madre Tierra (Mother Earth) in Transnational Agrarian Movements More-than-Human见证?跨国土地运动中大地母亲的政治与美学
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1973906
N. Millner
Since the mid-1990s, appeals to “Madre Tierra” [Mother Earth] have united activists and campesino [peasant] networks globally as part of political claims of food sovereignty and agrarian rights. Positioning this paper as a contribution to feminist theory, here I explore what Madre Tierra does in political-aesthetic terms, specifically within situated struggles in Central America. Seen from (white) eco-feminist perspectives, the rise of Madre Tierra could be seen to perform new kinds of exclusions: in this resonant figure diverse indigenous cosmologies seem to collapse; agrarian struggles are rendered “feminine,” and both women and land-workers are placed in the realm of nature—which is to say, far from meaning-making. However, when the everyday practices of agrarian activism are thought through Latinx and Chicanx theories of queer kinship and black womanism, a more radical, and specifically decolonial, vision emerges. Through ethnographic vignettes I illustrate the ways that masculinity/femininity, nature/culture, and the relationships between them are being reworked.
自20世纪90年代中期以来,对“地球母亲”(Madre Tierra)的呼吁已经将全球的活动家和campesino(农民)网络联合起来,作为粮食主权和土地权利政治主张的一部分。将这篇论文定位为对女权主义理论的贡献,在这里我探讨了马德雷·蒂拉在政治美学方面的所作所为,特别是在中美洲的处境斗争中。从(白人)生态女权主义的角度来看,马德雷·蒂拉的崛起可以看作是一种新的排斥:在这个共鸣的人物中,不同的土著宇宙观似乎崩溃了;农业斗争被渲染为“女性化”,妇女和土地工人都被置于自然的领域——也就是说,远离意义的创造。然而,当农业激进主义的日常实践通过拉丁裔和墨西哥裔的酷儿亲属关系理论和黑人妇女主义来思考时,一个更激进的,特别是非殖民化的愿景出现了。通过民族志的小插曲,我说明了男性气质/女性气质、自然/文化以及它们之间的关系正在被重新设计的方式。
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引用次数: 2
Remaining with the Khmer Rouge: Contemporary Cambodian Performances Addressing Genocide in a Post-genocide Era 留在红色高棉:当代柬埔寨表演在种族灭绝后时代的种族灭绝
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1977162
Amanda Rogers
This article examines how the legacies and experiences of the Khmer Rouge (1975–1979) are expressed by contemporary dancers in Cambodia. It stems from the recognition that such works do not always resort to particular performative formats for their power and effect—specifically those that rely upon testimonial forms that promote the desire for showing, documenting, witnessing and healing. This is not to deny those dynamics in these works, nor the importance of them for artistic expression, but it is to consider how creative praxis can potentially open up additional, and culturally specific, responses to a genocidal era. In particular, the article draws upon ideas of remaining and performing remains to argue that the multiple temporalities of history are leading some artists to express experiences of the regime through forms of performance that articulate hope for the future.
这篇文章探讨了柬埔寨当代舞者如何表达红色高棉(1975-1979)的遗产和经历。它源于这样一种认识,即这些作品并不总是诉诸于特定的表演形式来获得他们的力量和效果——特别是那些依靠证明形式来促进展示、记录、见证和治愈的欲望的作品。这并不是要否认这些作品中的动态,也不是要否认它们对艺术表达的重要性,而是要考虑创造性实践如何可能为种族灭绝时代开辟额外的、文化上特定的回应。特别地,这篇文章借鉴了保留和表演遗骸的观点,认为历史的多重暂时性正在引导一些艺术家通过表达对未来希望的表演形式来表达对政权的体验。
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引用次数: 0
Family Debilitation: Migrant Child Detention and the Aesthetic Regime of Neoliberal Authoritarianism 家庭衰弱:流动儿童拘留与新自由主义威权主义的美学制度
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1981770
Claire Blencowe
This paper proposes the term “family debilitation” to point to the ways that institutionalized child abuse operates to perversely generate biopolitical authority, a strategy of negative biopolitics that is integral to the aesthetic regimes of settler colonialism and neoliberal authoritarianism. The paper attends to two scenes of child detention in the US: Scene 1 US/Mexico Border 2017 concerns migrant children caught up in the bordering regimes of Donald Trump’s America; Scene 2 Pennsylvania 1879 concerns indigenous children caught up in the disciplinary regimes of “civilizing” education. As we attend to the connections between these scenes an argument emerges that situates racialized child detention and abuse within the aesthetic technologies biopolitical sovereignty. The “problem” to which these practices serve as a kind of technical answer is not any kind of problem with migrant and indigenous families themselves but rather is a problem of government—specifically the legitimacy deficit that exists where biopolitical states openly participate in dispossession and the destruction of life.
本文提出了“家庭衰弱”这一术语,以指出制度化的虐待儿童的方式反常地产生了生命政治权威,这是一种消极的生命政治策略,是定居者殖民主义和新自由主义威权主义的美学制度不可或缺的一部分。本文关注了美国儿童拘留的两个场景:场景1美国/墨西哥边境2017年涉及被唐纳德·特朗普美国边境政权逮捕的移民儿童;1879年的《宾夕法尼亚》关注的是陷入“教化”教育纪律制度的土著儿童。当我们注意到这些场景之间的联系时,一种观点出现了,即将种族化的儿童拘留和虐待置于美学技术的生物政治主权之中。这些实践作为一种技术答案的“问题”不是移民和土著家庭本身的任何问题,而是政府的问题,特别是存在于生物政治国家公开参与剥夺和破坏生命的合法性赤字。
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引用次数: 1
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Geohumanities
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