Pub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.47535/1991auoes31(1)026
C. Benea, Adrian Negrea
Even Africa boasts some of the greatest water resources in the world with large rivers, they are unevenly distributed on the continent, some countries being well endowed with water resources, other being forced to make difficult choices in order to get sustainable access to water; in the same time, precipitations’ regime has the same feature: too much during specific part of the year, lower (or missing altogether) precipitations doubled by high evaporation rate due to high temperatures. Overlapping these natural elements, there have been engineering actions and urban planning – both, during colonial period and after Africa’s countries gained independence – influencing the access to this vital resources in a discriminatory manner. Climate changes doubled with the dynamic population trend on this continent are newcomers, influencing in a negatively way the possible evolution on the continent. Water commodification is another element hitting hard the poor in Africa; as wealthy parts of African cities are well connected to urban water pipes and facilities, poorer parts of the same city totally misses access to water facilities. The poorest people must buy bottled water to get through daily challenges, large part of their incomes being diverted to gaining access to water. The paper intends to bring to East-European audience the problems and challenges the most dynamic continent is going to face, and how can it influence the evolution there, and in other parts of the world, due to migration. Poor access to water, and when available its dubious quality, are other components of African water landscape with great medical consequences and costs at both personal and state level.
{"title":"AFRICA’S WATER INSECURITY AND ITS TRIGGERS","authors":"C. Benea, Adrian Negrea","doi":"10.47535/1991auoes31(1)026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47535/1991auoes31(1)026","url":null,"abstract":"Even Africa boasts some of the greatest water resources in the world with large rivers, they are unevenly distributed on the continent, some countries being well endowed with water resources, other being forced to make difficult choices in order to get sustainable access to water; in the same time, precipitations’ regime has the same feature: too much during specific part of the year, lower (or missing altogether) precipitations doubled by high evaporation rate due to high temperatures. Overlapping these natural elements, there have been engineering actions and urban planning – both, during colonial period and after Africa’s countries gained independence – influencing the access to this vital resources in a discriminatory manner. Climate changes doubled with the dynamic population trend on this continent are newcomers, influencing in a negatively way the possible evolution on the continent. Water commodification is another element hitting hard the poor in Africa; as wealthy parts of African cities are well connected to urban water pipes and facilities, poorer parts of the same city totally misses access to water facilities. The poorest people must buy bottled water to get through daily challenges, large part of their incomes being diverted to gaining access to water. The paper intends to bring to East-European audience the problems and challenges the most dynamic continent is going to face, and how can it influence the evolution there, and in other parts of the world, due to migration. Poor access to water, and when available its dubious quality, are other components of African water landscape with great medical consequences and costs at both personal and state level.","PeriodicalId":53245,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Oradea Economic Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79960251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.47535/1991auoes31(1)046
José Antonio Villalobos López
The article follows the deductive method, with a hermeneutic paradigm and a qualitative approach. Online learning has allowed students to have academic preparation without having to go to a traditional educational center, where there is already physical displacement and there are no pre-established schedules, in addition, they allow lowering travel and tuition costs. Permanent relearning, asynchronous models and self-learning are managing to train individuals who know how to search for adequate information and solve problems as they arise, increasing their sense of responsibility and achieving permanent updating of their knowledge. In the last decade, modern digital media have generated the appearance of new professional activities, among which they have stood out for generating higher income: Chief Digital Officer (CDO); Chief Technology Officer (CTO); Digital Business Manager. Artificial intelligence allows imitating the functions that humans perform constantly and repetitively, making its application trend grow exponentially in the future.
{"title":"E-LEARNING AND MODERN DIGITAL PROFESSIONAL SKILLS FOR MEXICO","authors":"José Antonio Villalobos López","doi":"10.47535/1991auoes31(1)046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47535/1991auoes31(1)046","url":null,"abstract":"The article follows the deductive method, with a hermeneutic paradigm and a qualitative approach. Online learning has allowed students to have academic preparation without having to go to a traditional educational center, where there is already physical displacement and there are no pre-established schedules, in addition, they allow lowering travel and tuition costs. Permanent relearning, asynchronous models and self-learning are managing to train individuals who know how to search for adequate information and solve problems as they arise, increasing their sense of responsibility and achieving permanent updating of their knowledge. In the last decade, modern digital media have generated the appearance of new professional activities, among which they have stood out for generating higher income: Chief Digital Officer (CDO); Chief Technology Officer (CTO); Digital Business Manager. Artificial intelligence allows imitating the functions that humans perform constantly and repetitively, making its application trend grow exponentially in the future.","PeriodicalId":53245,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Oradea Economic Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82078005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.47535/1991auoes31(1)007
M. Moza, Dana-Teodora Mierluț
Investments, those expenditures made at an early stage, in order to obtain subsequent effects, have been a point of interest of economists, who seek to reproduce more and more aspects and links of cause and effect between investments made in various fields and their effects. The present paper is meant to analyze the investments with the promotion made by the states in the field of tourism. We chose 2019 and 2021 as reference years because these were the years that determined sudden changes in what represents the G.D.P of a country and the global G.D.P as well as its way of accomplishment. This article represents a review of existing studies on this topic and outlines and validates a number of objectives. The existing statistical data on the promotional budgets of the states are analyzed from a quantitative point of view and a small case study on Germany was carried out.
{"title":"INVESTMENTS WITH PROMOTION. INFLUENCES IN TOURISM 2019-2021","authors":"M. Moza, Dana-Teodora Mierluț","doi":"10.47535/1991auoes31(1)007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47535/1991auoes31(1)007","url":null,"abstract":"Investments, those expenditures made at an early stage, in order to obtain subsequent effects, have been a point of interest of economists, who seek to reproduce more and more aspects and links of cause and effect between investments made in various fields and their effects. The present paper is meant to analyze the investments with the promotion made by the states in the field of tourism. We chose 2019 and 2021 as reference years because these were the years that determined sudden changes in what represents the G.D.P of a country and the global G.D.P as well as its way of accomplishment. This article represents a review of existing studies on this topic and outlines and validates a number of objectives. The existing statistical data on the promotional budgets of the states are analyzed from a quantitative point of view and a small case study on Germany was carried out.","PeriodicalId":53245,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Oradea Economic Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82207931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.47535/1991auoes31(1)005
Adrian-Gheorghe Florea, D. Sava
For decades, the environment is struggling with the growing pollution, resources’ scarcity, climate change and other negative impacts; as the time is ticking and there is no reasonable solution yet, the European Union takes over the leading role in elaborating and implementing the European Green Deal, a set of objectives and strategies targeting a series of environmental issues. By meeting the European Green Deal’s objective, the European citizens will benefit of higher quality air, water, soils, a richer biodiversity, energetic efficient buildings, fresher and more affordable food, developed infrastructure, green energy and technological innovation, more green jobs and more resilient and competitive economy. In order to make all these possible, the European Commission is funding the investment project in line with the European Green Deal’s objective, and considering the late crisis caused by the Covid -19 pandemic, we have the highlight that positive effects of these investments as also part of a recovery plan. Considering the young population decisive in the changing process, our research aimed to assess their values and perspective regarding the environmental issues and the approach of overcoming them. Our premise implied an optimistic view of the Romanian young generation and the environment protection, and as the survey’s results proved, our first assumption was right.
几十年来，环境与日益严重的污染、资源短缺、气候变化等负面影响作斗争;由于时间紧迫，目前还没有合理的解决方案，欧盟在制定和实施《欧洲绿色协议》(European Green Deal)方面发挥了主导作用，这是一套针对一系列环境问题的目标和战略。通过实现《欧洲绿色协议》的目标，欧洲公民将受益于更高质量的空气、水、土壤、更丰富的生物多样性、节能建筑、更新鲜、更实惠的食物、发达的基础设施、绿色能源和技术创新、更多绿色就业机会以及更具弹性和竞争力的经济。为了使所有这些成为可能，欧盟委员会正在根据《欧洲绿色协议》的目标为投资项目提供资金，考虑到Covid -19大流行造成的后期危机，我们强调，这些投资的积极影响也是恢复计划的一部分。考虑到年轻人口在变化过程中具有决定性作用，我们的研究旨在评估他们对环境问题的价值观和观点以及克服这些问题的方法。我们的前提是对罗马尼亚年轻一代和环境保护持乐观态度，正如调查结果所证明的那样，我们的第一个假设是正确的。
{"title":"YOUNG CONSUMERS’ BEHAVIOUR IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN GREEN DEAL’S IMPLEMENTATION","authors":"Adrian-Gheorghe Florea, D. Sava","doi":"10.47535/1991auoes31(1)005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47535/1991auoes31(1)005","url":null,"abstract":"For decades, the environment is struggling with the growing pollution, resources’ scarcity, climate change and other negative impacts; as the time is ticking and there is no reasonable solution yet, the European Union takes over the leading role in elaborating and implementing the European Green Deal, a set of objectives and strategies targeting a series of environmental issues. By meeting the European Green Deal’s objective, the European citizens will benefit of higher quality air, water, soils, a richer biodiversity, energetic efficient buildings, fresher and more affordable food, developed infrastructure, green energy and technological innovation, more green jobs and more resilient and competitive economy. In order to make all these possible, the European Commission is funding the investment project in line with the European Green Deal’s objective, and considering the late crisis caused by the Covid -19 pandemic, we have the highlight that positive effects of these investments as also part of a recovery plan. Considering the young population decisive in the changing process, our research aimed to assess their values and perspective regarding the environmental issues and the approach of overcoming them. Our premise implied an optimistic view of the Romanian young generation and the environment protection, and as the survey’s results proved, our first assumption was right.","PeriodicalId":53245,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Oradea Economic Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86566817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.47535/1991auoes31(1)028
Almhamad Gafar
Entrepreneurship has had an indecisive role due to its effects in enhancing living standards for usual people, exploiting opportunities in undiscovered areas, improving sustainability in all fields, and encouraging the process of innovation. In this sense, entrepreneurship plays an important role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations (UNSDGs-2030). The main goal of this research is to study the role of entrepreneurship in achieving sustainable development goals through conducting a qualitative method. Granger causality test was used for selected Eastern European countries (2006 – 2016), data were collected from Global Entrepreneur Monitor and World development indicators. The study concluded through Granger’s causality that entrepreneurship causes human development and therefore affects the economic and social dimensions of Sustainable Development. Entrepreneurship is one of the causes of economic growth, and the relationship between entrepreneurship and the extent to which environmental quality is achieved is moving from the environmental dimension to Entrepreneurship.
{"title":"THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (AN EXAMPLE FROM EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES)","authors":"Almhamad Gafar","doi":"10.47535/1991auoes31(1)028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47535/1991auoes31(1)028","url":null,"abstract":"Entrepreneurship has had an indecisive role due to its effects in enhancing living standards for usual people, exploiting opportunities in undiscovered areas, improving sustainability in all fields, and encouraging the process of innovation.\u0000\u0000In this sense, entrepreneurship plays an important role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations (UNSDGs-2030). The main goal of this research is to study the role of entrepreneurship in achieving sustainable development goals through conducting a qualitative method. Granger causality test was used for selected Eastern European countries (2006 – 2016), data were collected from Global Entrepreneur Monitor and World development indicators. The study concluded through Granger’s causality that entrepreneurship causes human development and therefore affects the economic and social dimensions of Sustainable Development. Entrepreneurship is one of the causes of economic growth, and the relationship between entrepreneurship and the extent to which environmental quality is achieved is moving from the environmental dimension to Entrepreneurship.","PeriodicalId":53245,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Oradea Economic Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87614228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.47535/1991auoes31(1)003
Emiliano Colantonio, Alessandra Pennella, D. Badulescu, R. Simuț
The ecological transition process is of vital importance to modern economies. In the literature, little attention has been paid to the role that social factors can play in the diffusion of renewable energy. The paper aims to contribute to this debate by focusing on the connections between R&D activities, gender inequality and renewable energy. Specifically, many authors have underlined the positive influence that R&D activities can have on the ecological transition process, by favouring the diffusion of green innovations within the various economic sectors. On the other hand, some studies have shown that gender inequality can represent an obstacle towards the adoption of more sustainable consumption and production choices in the energy context. In our study we wanted to combine the two aspects: is it possible that a greater participation of women in R&D activities could have a positive impact on the diffusion of energy from renewable sources? To answer the question, we employ a panel vector autoregressive model in first differences to test complex dynamic relationships among renewable electricity production (as a proxy of the ecological transition), R&D expenditures (as a proxy for a country’s innovative capacity), and share of female researchers (as a proxy for gender equality in the sector), controlling for per capita income. The study concerns 9 Eastern European countries for the period 2000-2019. The results show that the R&D expenditure is positively related to the production of electricity from renewable sources. Moreover, increased employment of women in R&D activities seems to support the ecological transition process. Finally, an increase in R&D spending seems to ensure easier access for women in the research sector. Supporting R&D activities, however, may not be enough, since women participation in those activities does not show a path dependence. Furthermore, from the impulse response analysis, a shock exerted on the share of female researchers produces positive effects on the diffusion of renewable energy, but only for a short period. Policymakers should make constant efforts to favour the participation of women in R&D activities: the global energy transformation needs to be inclusive and women have to be part of it.
{"title":"THE NEXUS AMONG RENEWABLE ENERGY, R&D ACTIVITIES AND GENDER INEQUALITY: EVIDENCE FROM EASTERN EUROPE","authors":"Emiliano Colantonio, Alessandra Pennella, D. Badulescu, R. Simuț","doi":"10.47535/1991auoes31(1)003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47535/1991auoes31(1)003","url":null,"abstract":"The ecological transition process is of vital importance to modern economies. In the literature, little attention has been paid to the role that social factors can play in the diffusion of renewable energy. The paper aims to contribute to this debate by focusing on the connections between R&D activities, gender inequality and renewable energy. Specifically, many authors have underlined the positive influence that R&D activities can have on the ecological transition process, by favouring the diffusion of green innovations within the various economic sectors. On the other hand, some studies have shown that gender inequality can represent an obstacle towards the adoption of more sustainable consumption and production choices in the energy context. In our study we wanted to combine the two aspects: is it possible that a greater participation of women in R&D activities could have a positive impact on the diffusion of energy from renewable sources? To answer the question, we employ a panel vector autoregressive model in first differences to test complex dynamic relationships among renewable electricity production (as a proxy of the ecological transition), R&D expenditures (as a proxy for a country’s innovative capacity), and share of female researchers (as a proxy for gender equality in the sector), controlling for per capita income. The study concerns 9 Eastern European countries for the period 2000-2019. The results show that the R&D expenditure is positively related to the production of electricity from renewable sources. Moreover, increased employment of women in R&D activities seems to support the ecological transition process. Finally, an increase in R&D spending seems to ensure easier access for women in the research sector. Supporting R&D activities, however, may not be enough, since women participation in those activities does not show a path dependence. Furthermore, from the impulse response analysis, a shock exerted on the share of female researchers produces positive effects on the diffusion of renewable energy, but only for a short period. Policymakers should make constant efforts to favour the participation of women in R&D activities: the global energy transformation needs to be inclusive and women have to be part of it.","PeriodicalId":53245,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Oradea Economic Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88229175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.47535/1991auoes31(1)025
L. Vesa
In inventory and production decision problems, decision makers are interested to identify the optimal inventory and production level. In a certain decision environment, the optimal inventory level could be determined through traditional inventory methods and the optimal ptoduction level could be determined through linear programming algorithms. In an uncertain decision environment, the traditional methods and algorithms can not provide efficient and relevant solutions for these levels, due to the vague and changing parameters. In this case it is neccesary to develop new methods and models that can deal with vague variables and provide optimal levels. In this paper, the optimal inventory and production levels are determined through a single model that uses fuzzy linear programming. This new model is Fuzzy Optimistic-Reasonable-Pessimistic Inventory Model. It has three scenario: optimistic, reasonable and pessimistic, that are defined through triangular fuzzy numbers. In this way, decision makers can deal with vague parameters. These scenarios help managers to divide the Fuzzy ORP Model into three sub-models, that can be easily solved through traditional Simplex Algorithms. Each sub-model provides a crisp solution for each scenario. The solutions forms the final fuzzy optimal solution. The Fuzzy PRO Inventory Model helps managers to identify three optimal levels and to rank them according to their evaluations. This is useful, also, in predictions, where the decision makers should predict different scenarios for the production process. The limit of this model is the definition of the variables and scenarios. This model consider that all values for all variables and coefficients have the same definition: the inferior limit is related to the optimistic sceanrio, the peak is represents the reasonable limit and the superior limit is related to the pessimistic scenario. In real problem, the decision variables could have different definition than coefficients. The inferior limit of the cost is related to the optimistic scenario, but the superior limit of the production level can be related to the optimistic scenario. There are different representations for the scenarios.
{"title":"THE FUZZY OPTIMISTIC-REASONABLE-PESSIMISTIC INVENTORY MODEL","authors":"L. Vesa","doi":"10.47535/1991auoes31(1)025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47535/1991auoes31(1)025","url":null,"abstract":"In inventory and production decision problems, decision makers are interested to identify the optimal inventory and production level. In a certain decision environment, the optimal inventory level could be determined through traditional inventory methods and the optimal ptoduction level could be determined through linear programming algorithms. In an uncertain decision environment, the traditional methods and algorithms can not provide efficient and relevant solutions for these levels, due to the vague and changing parameters. In this case it is neccesary to develop new methods and models that can deal with vague variables and provide optimal levels. In this paper, the optimal inventory and production levels are determined through a single model that uses fuzzy linear programming. This new model is Fuzzy Optimistic-Reasonable-Pessimistic Inventory Model. It has three scenario: optimistic, reasonable and pessimistic, that are defined through triangular fuzzy numbers. In this way, decision makers can deal with vague parameters. These scenarios help managers to divide the Fuzzy ORP Model into three sub-models, that can be easily solved through traditional Simplex Algorithms. Each sub-model provides a crisp solution for each scenario. The solutions forms the final fuzzy optimal solution. The Fuzzy PRO Inventory Model helps managers to identify three optimal levels and to rank them according to their evaluations. This is useful, also, in predictions, where the decision makers should predict different scenarios for the production process. The limit of this model is the definition of the variables and scenarios. This model consider that all values for all variables and coefficients have the same definition: the inferior limit is related to the optimistic sceanrio, the peak is represents the reasonable limit and the superior limit is related to the pessimistic scenario. In real problem, the decision variables could have different definition than coefficients. The inferior limit of the cost is related to the optimistic scenario, but the superior limit of the production level can be related to the optimistic scenario. There are different representations for the scenarios.","PeriodicalId":53245,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Oradea Economic Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81586437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.47535/1991auoes31(1)024
A. Tirau, Ion Cozmа, Andreea MARIN PANTELESCU
The purpose of this literature review is to provide an understanding of the research topic in order to develop the ability to provide assessments, judgements and interpretations. We aim to outline new elements by which we can contribute to and improve the state of scientific knowledge in our research area, i.e. accounting. Taking a classical approach to our scientific approach, the first thing to be taken into account is the grounding of the topic addressed through the delimitation of the current state of knowledge. We aim to achieve this objective primarily through a projection of the literature from the perspective of the literature.
{"title":"BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE APPROACH TO THE ROLE OF COSTS IN MANAGERIAL DECISION MAKING","authors":"A. Tirau, Ion Cozmа, Andreea MARIN PANTELESCU","doi":"10.47535/1991auoes31(1)024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47535/1991auoes31(1)024","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this literature review is to provide an understanding of the research topic in order to develop the ability to provide assessments, judgements and interpretations. We aim to outline new elements by which we can contribute to and improve the state of scientific knowledge in our research area, i.e. accounting. Taking a classical approach to our scientific approach, the first thing to be taken into account is the grounding of the topic addressed through the delimitation of the current state of knowledge. We aim to achieve this objective primarily through a projection of the literature from the perspective of the literature.","PeriodicalId":53245,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Oradea Economic Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74927393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.47535/1991auoes31(1)010
Stefanel Radu
In the context of the acceleration of the digital development in the current society, we can state that access to information is one of the most important factors in forming the work force. In the present paper, we will present a way of quantifying the influence of the internet access on the employment rate for the second level of the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (N.U.T.S. 2) of several countries that are members of the European Union (E.U.) and the European Free Trade Association (E.F.T.A.), by using a G.M.M. vector autoregressive model with panel data. This study is important due to the way it connects the employment rate with the internet access rate for the several countries of the E.U. and E.F.T.A. because it offers an overview of how improving the internet access can lead to an increase in the employment rate of the general population. The countries used in the present study are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Spain, Croatia, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania and Sweden for the time period between 2010 and 2020. The study leads to the conclusion that increasing the percentage of internet users in the total population has a significant influence on the employment rate for the analysed countries, when taking into account N.U.T.S. 2 regions.
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNET ACCESS ON THE EMPLOYMENT RATE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND IN THE E.F.T.A.","authors":"Stefanel Radu","doi":"10.47535/1991auoes31(1)010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47535/1991auoes31(1)010","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of the acceleration of the digital development in the current society, we can state that access to information is one of the most important factors in forming the work force. In the present paper, we will present a way of quantifying the influence of the internet access on the employment rate for the second level of the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (N.U.T.S. 2) of several countries that are members of the European Union (E.U.) and the European Free Trade Association (E.F.T.A.), by using a G.M.M. vector autoregressive model with panel data. This study is important due to the way it connects the employment rate with the internet access rate for the several countries of the E.U. and E.F.T.A. because it offers an overview of how improving the internet access can lead to an increase in the employment rate of the general population. The countries used in the present study are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Spain, Croatia, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania and Sweden for the time period between 2010 and 2020. The study leads to the conclusion that increasing the percentage of internet users in the total population has a significant influence on the employment rate for the analysed countries, when taking into account N.U.T.S. 2 regions.","PeriodicalId":53245,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Oradea Economic Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74418842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.47535/1991auoes31(1)040
H. Khadija
The purpose of the present study is to explore the identity, importance, and goals of stakeholders involved in the school. Stakeholders refer to groups of people affected by the success or failure of an organization, who include individuals, public groups, governmental and private organizations, institutions, and associations. Stakeholders such as parents, teachers, community leaders, civic organizations and students, should therefore be encouraged to get involved in the school, and participate in various programs that will improve the school and the students’ achievements. In the context of education, a skilled school principal will find ways to harness the interests and ability of different people to contribute to the educational institution, and create a school climate in which this can occur. It is important that the school administration involves stakeholders in the decision-making process, in order to improve the performance of the school. School performance and its success is affected also by the stakeholders’ capability to use efficiently human and material resources at their disposal for the school benefit. Google Scholar database was searched and papers published in the last 15 years were analysed. The review findings show that stakeholder’s participation can improve teaching and learning, efficiency in school management, raising motivation and commitment among staff, and foster open communication with various actors. In order to benefit the school, especially in a period characterized by accountability, competitive education market and limited government resources, the school principal must empower, provide information and train different stakeholders. The principal is the main actor capable to build bridges between all stakeholders, through provision of autonomy and support, in order to improve decision-making and implementation processes, designed to raise the quality of the school and the students.
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