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Examining Career-Orientation Determinants of Managerial Roles in Nepal 研究尼泊尔管理角色的职业导向决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.3126/md.v26i1.59151
Surendra Prasad Joshi, Binod Ghimire, Sugam Subedi, Prajwal Karki
This study examines the factors influencing career orientations among Nepalese professionals and students. The objective is to explore the correlations between proactive personality, ambition, career self-management, mentorship relationships, commitment, and career orientations. The research uses a sample of 275 participants involved in managerial roles in different corporate houses. The study adopted descriptive and causal-comparative approaches. The major findings reveal significant positive correlations between these factors and career orientations. Regression analysis underscores the substantial predictive role of ambition (β = 0.302), career self-management (β = 0.302), and commitment (β = 0.370), indicating their significant impacts on career orientations. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the interplay of individual attributes and external factors in shaping career trajectories. Future research could expand geographically and adopt longitudinal perspectives to enrich these findings and recommendations for enhancing career development practices.
本研究探讨尼泊尔专业人员与学生职业倾向的影响因素。目的是探讨主动性人格、抱负、职业自我管理、师徒关系、承诺和职业导向之间的相关关系。这项研究使用了275名参与者的样本,他们在不同的公司担任管理职务。本研究采用描述性和因果比较法。主要研究结果显示,这些因素与职业取向之间存在显著的正相关关系。回归分析表明,抱负(β = 0.302)、职业自我管理(β = 0.302)和承诺(β = 0.370)对职业取向具有显著的预测作用。这些见解有助于更深入地了解个人属性和外部因素在塑造职业轨迹中的相互作用。未来的研究可以扩大地域范围,并采用纵向视角来丰富这些研究结果和建议,以加强职业发展实践。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational Culture Orientation and Union Influence 组织文化取向与工会影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.3126/md.v26i1.59150
Prakash Kumar Gautam, Rishi Raj Gautam
Employee unions are indispensable components of organizational success. The role of the employee union, which could be a consequence of organizational culture, determines the degree of an organization’s success. This study aims to explore the employee unions’ influence on the different cultural orientations of the organization. The study is based on survey data from 23 sample organizations’ 479 respondents. This study employed a mixed approach: a qualitative approach for understanding the fundamentals of employee unions and their influence in the Nepalese context and a quantitative approach for estimating unions’ influence. OCAI to determine the cultural orientation of sample organizations. A survey questionnaire was distributed to the employees, management leaders, and union leaders as respondents to estimate the influence of employee unions. Word clouds, OCAI charts, and descriptive statistics were used to conclude the study. Findings revealed unions’ influence on organizations in different functions like recruitment and selection, training and development, compensation, and the working environment. Union influence is found to be more active and influential in hierarchy culture than in market culture. This study contributes to the Power Resource Approach and Social Exchange Theory. It encourages the organizations’ leaders to orient their culture toward market culture to foster a fair, transparent, and competitive work environment and lessen the adverse influence of employee unions.
员工工会是组织成功不可或缺的组成部分。员工工会的作用,可能是组织文化的结果,决定了一个组织的成功程度。本研究旨在探讨员工工会对组织不同文化取向的影响。这项研究基于23个样本组织的479名受访者的调查数据。本研究采用了一种混合方法:一种定性方法用于了解员工工会的基本情况及其在尼泊尔背景下的影响,一种定量方法用于估计工会的影响。OCAI来确定样本组织的文化取向。本研究分别以员工、管理层领导和工会领导为调查对象,发放问卷,评估员工工会的影响力。使用词云、OCAI图和描述性统计来总结研究。调查结果揭示了工会在招聘和选拔、培训和发展、薪酬和工作环境等不同职能方面对组织的影响。工会影响在等级文化中比在市场文化中更为活跃和有影响力。本研究为权力资源理论和社会交换理论提供了理论基础。它鼓励组织领导者将其文化导向市场文化,以营造公平、透明和竞争的工作环境,减少员工工会的不利影响。
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引用次数: 0
Cultivating Job Satisfaction: Influence of Transactional Leadership in Nepali Commercial Banks 培养工作满意度:交易型领导对尼泊尔商业银行的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.3126/md.v26i1.59145
Dhan Raj Chalise, Vishal Paudel
The transactional leadership style is a result-oriented approach to providing job satisfaction inside an organization while ensuring productivity. The present study aims to determine the dimensions of transactional leadership styles and the relationship between transactional leadership style and job satisfaction in the context of Nepali commercial banks. This research used a survey design to gather data from one hundred fifteen employees from Nepali commercial banks. The study utilized simple random sampling techniques, and data was collected using a questionnaire that required respondents to rate their level of job satisfaction with dimensions of transactional leadership styles using a five-point Likert scale. The study shows a significant relationship between dimensions of transactional leadership style and job satisfaction in Nepali commercial banks. This study concludes that transactional leadership is the most influencing leadership style for job satisfaction and suggests the exercise of transactional leadership style in Nepali commercial banks.
交易型领导风格是一种以结果为导向的方法,在确保生产力的同时,在组织内部提供工作满意度。本研究旨在确定尼泊尔商业银行交易型领导风格的维度,以及交易型领导风格与工作满意度的关系。本研究采用调查设计,收集了尼泊尔商业银行的115名员工的数据。该研究采用了简单的随机抽样技术,并使用问卷调查收集数据,要求受访者使用五点李克特量表评估他们的工作满意度与交易型领导风格的维度。研究发现,尼泊尔商业银行交易型领导风格各维度与工作满意度之间存在显著关系。本研究的结论是交易型领导对工作满意度的影响最大,并建议在尼泊尔商业银行运用交易型领导。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Leadership in Promoting Student Centred Teaching and Facilitating Learner’s Responsible Behaviour 领导力在推动以学生为中心的教学和促进学生负责任行为中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mdke-2023-0014
Nishigandha Shinde, Christopher Bamber
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of the teacher in facilitating student-centred teaching. Central to that is to understand the association between teachers as a leader and learners as a leader. The paper demonstrates that within HE leadership and engagement in the classroom positively influences the behaviour of the learners. Positive classroom behavior leads to improving learner participation. The focus is on facilitating HE learners’ responsible behavior for them to utilise their maximum potential. This research study has considered the experiences of students of Higher Education in a UK private institution only. Therefore, the findings and results may, or may not be, the same for students studying beyond HE, or for those studying in public sector Universities, or those studying outside of the UK. This paper makes two different contributions. Firstly, it contributes to the literature on the methods for improving learners’ educational motivation in general. Secondly, it strengthens understanding of the combined responsibility of teacher leaders and students as leaders in providing educational motivation for students to take responsibility for their education and achieve better outcomes and promote continuous learning.
摘要 本文旨在研究教师在促进以学生为中心的教学中的作用。其核心是了解教师作为领导者与学习者作为领导者之间的关联。本文表明,在高等院校中,领导力和课堂参与会对学习者的行为产生积极影响。积极的课堂行为会提高学习者的参与度。重点在于促进高校学生负责任的行为,使他们能够发挥最大潜能。本研究只考虑了英国一所私立院校高等教育学生的经历。因此,研究结果和成果可能与高等教育以外的学生、公立大学的学生或英国以外的学生相同,也可能不相同。本文有两个不同的贡献。首先,它为有关提高学习者教育动机的方法的文献做出了贡献。其次,它加强了对教师领导和学生领导在提供教育动力方面的共同责任的理解,从而使学生对自己的教育负责,取得更好的成绩,并促进持续学习。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Enterprise-Wide Risk Management System in Higher Education 探索高等教育中的全企业风险管理系统
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mdke-2023-0017
Christopher Bamber
Abstract The purpose of this case study research paper is to provide unique and in-depth data and understanding of Enterprise-Wide Risk Management within the real-world context of a private HEI. The research presented adoption of risk management practices within a UK higher education (HE) setting that demonstrates the evolution of processes towards enterprise-wide educational governance in support of a sustainable HE sector. Effectively managing enterprise wide risk ensures sustainability is on the governance agenda. Within this research paper a wide spectrum of risk management practices and theories is assessed and a case study review shows a mature adoption, over time, of a holistic approach to managing risk. This research paper therefore, provides valuable lessons learned and gives practical guidance for policy makers, governors and senior management in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). The case study organisation provides a best practice view of enterprise-wide risk management system taking guidance from global standards, national regulatory bodies, universities, colleges and experts in risk management from all levels. The main gap in current published knowledge presented is that the drivers for successfully implementing sustainable risk management in the HE sector are not known. The research questions have led the inquiry to provide three contributions to a better understanding of adopting Enterprise-Wide Risk Management in HE with a new roadmap for implementation; thematic direction for governance; and six drivers for successfully implementing sustainable risk strategies.
摘要 本案例研究论文的目的是在一所私立高等教育机构的现实世界背景下,提供关于全企业风险管理的独特而深入的数据和理解。研究介绍了在英国高等教育(HE)环境中采用风险管理实践的情况,展示了为支持可持续发展的高等教育部门而向全企业教育治理发展的过程。有效管理企业范围内的风险可确保可持续发展列入管理议程。本研究论文对各种风险管理实践和理论进行了评估,案例研究回顾表明,随着时间的推移,采用整体方法管理风险的做法已经成熟。因此,本研究论文为高等教育机构(HEIs)的决策者、管理者和高级管理层提供了宝贵的经验教训和实用指导。案例研究机构从全球标准、国家监管机构、大学、学院和各级风险管理专家那里获得了指导,为整个企业的风险管理系统提供了最佳实践视角。目前公布的知识中存在的主要差距是,在高等教育领域成功实施可持续风险管理的驱动因素尚不清楚。这些研究问题有助于更好地理解在高等教育中采用全企业风险管理的三个方面,即实施的新路线图、治理的专题方向以及成功实施可持续风险战略的六个驱动因素。
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引用次数: 0
A Bibliometric Analysis of a Four-Construct Framework: Innovation Management, Competitive Advantage, Agility and Organizational Performance 四结构框架的文献计量分析:创新管理、竞争优势、灵活性和组织绩效
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mdke-2023-0019
Loredana Jerdea
Abstract In a globalized economy, innovation is a priority of ensuring the competitive advantage and organizational performance of agile companies, competitiveness being the core of the development in any economic activity. Consequently, the purpose of this research is to provide an overview regarding the connections between four main constructs, respectively innovation management, competitive advantage, agility and organizational performance, through performing a bibliometric analysis by using the VOSviewer visualization tool. The information has been selected from the Web of Science Core Collection database (WoS) during February 2023. This preliminary study aims to grant relevance to the potential research areas prone to be exploited when discussing the matter of innovation management in relation to organizational performance, competitive advantage achievement and agility. The main premise is that every company has its particularities and acts accordingly to stay competitive through innovating its business model and through an articulate innovation management, also encompassing agility, with a view to reach organizational performance and strong competitive advantage. In terms of findings, the bibliometric analysis conducted confirms the existence of compelling relationships between constructs, thus supporting further scrutiny in this direction.
摘要 在全球化经济中,创新是确保敏捷企业竞争优势和组织绩效的首要任务,而竞争力是任何经济活动发展的核心。因此,本研究的目的是通过使用 VOSviewer 可视化工具进行文献计量分析,概述创新管理、竞争优势、敏捷性和组织绩效这四个主要概念之间的联系。这些信息选自 2023 年 2 月的科学网核心收藏数据库(WoS)。这项初步研究的目的是,在讨论创新管理与组织绩效、竞争优势的实现和敏捷性的关系时,对容易被利用的潜在研究领域给予相关性。研究的主要前提是,每家公司都有其自身的特点,并通过创新业务模式和明确的创新管理(也包括敏捷性)来保持竞争力,从而实现组织绩效和强大的竞争优势。就研究结果而言,所进行的文献计量学分析证实了各构想之间存在着令人信服的关系,从而支持了在这一方向上的进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Sustainable Business Ecosystems and the University Role: A Cluster Analysis 调查可持续商业生态系统和大学的作用:聚类分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mdke-2023-0016
Bianca-Roxana Sălăgeanu Şoldan, Ruxandra Bejinaru
Abstract This research paper aims to identify the factors, components, and key aspects that significantly contribute to the establishment of a sustainable business ecosystem through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis. By analysing prominent publications, we seek to describe coherent strategies with an expected impact. Our objectives encompass exploring trends from both theoretical perspectives, such as predictions by scientists, and empirical perspectives, including figures derived from studies. We outline several secondary objectives that guide our step-by-step approach. Firstly, we identify defining elements of a sustainable business environment based on insights from specialized literature. Secondly, we categorize ecosystems into different types, such as economic, digital, ecological, and entrepreneurial, providing further elaboration later in the paper. Thirdly, we present an updated understanding of the dynamic evolution of ecosystems and their components. This includes examining the influence of digital advancements and digitalization on the business environment, as well as the opportunities and threats they generate. Of particular importance is the role of universities as a significant landmark within the business ecosystem. We discuss the university's involvement in technological and informational transfer to ensure sustainability, focusing on the levers through which universities consolidate and stimulate the business ecosystem. To achieve our objectives, we employ bibliometric analysis, utilizing the VOSviewer software, which offers valuable insights for constructing diagnostic schemes and development models tailored to specific business environment challenges. The research methodology relies on the VOSviewer software for processing academic publication databases. To align with the theme and purpose of this study, we selected the SCOPUS database for its implicit certification of superior academic quality in the publications it contains.
摘要 本研究论文旨在通过全面的文献计量分析,确定对建立可持续商业生态系统有重大贡献的因素、组成部分和关键方面。通过分析著名出版物,我们试图描述具有预期影响的连贯战略。我们的目标包括从理论角度(如科学家的预测)和经验角度(包括研究得出的数据)探索发展趋势。我们概述了几个次要目标,这些目标指导着我们的逐步研究方法。首先,我们根据专业文献中的见解,确定了可持续商业环境的定义要素。其次,我们将生态系统分为不同类型,如经济型、数字型、生态型和创业型,并在本文后文作进一步阐述。第三,我们提出了对生态系统及其组成部分动态演变的最新理解。这包括研究数字进步和数字化对商业环境的影响,以及它们带来的机遇和威胁。尤为重要的是,大学在商业生态系统中扮演着重要的标志性角色。我们讨论了大学参与技术和信息转让以确保可持续发展的情况,重点关注大学巩固和刺激商业生态系统的杠杆作用。为了实现我们的目标,我们利用 VOSviewer 软件进行了文献计量分析,该软件为构建诊断方案和针对特定商业环境挑战的发展模式提供了宝贵的见解。研究方法依靠 VOSviewer 软件来处理学术出版物数据库。为了与本研究的主题和目的保持一致,我们选择了 SCOPUS 数据库,因为该数据库所包含的出版物隐含着对卓越学术质量的认证。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Psychological Crises in Leadership Transitions 驾驭领导力过渡中的心理危机
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mdke-2023-0018
Abneer E Samuel, Enock Tinashe Tsapayi
Abstract This paper delves into the psychological crisis that leaders and managers in private higher education institutions (HEIs) encounter when transitioning into new job roles. The study employs Bridges’ Transition Model to examine the internal obstacles and adaptive measures that emerge during the transitional phase, with a specific emphasis on the psychological dimensions of the transitions. The study utilised a qualitative research methodology and grounded theory approach that involved conducting in-depth interviews and analysing relevant documents to investigate the experiences of leaders and managers in the context of organisational transitions. The results of the study offer significant contributions to the field of organisational management, particularly in the area of leadership succession planning. The findings shed light on effective strategies for managing leadership transitions, promoting smoother transitions, and providing adequate support to individuals in leadership positions during periods of organisational change.
摘要 本文深入探讨了私立高等教育机构(HEIs)的领导者和管理者在过渡到新的工作角色时所遇到的心理危机。研究采用了布里奇斯的过渡模型来考察过渡阶段出现的内部障碍和适应措施,并特别强调了过渡时期的心理层面。研究采用了定性研究方法和基础理论方法,包括进行深入访谈和分析相关文件,以调查领导者和管理者在组织转型中的经历。研究结果为组织管理领域,尤其是领导继任规划领域做出了重要贡献。研究结果阐明了在组织变革期间管理领导层过渡、促进更平稳过渡以及为担任领导职务的个人提供充分支持的有效战略。
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引用次数: 0
Educational Leadership for Equality, Diversity and Inclusion in Curricula Design 课程设计中的平等、多样性和包容性教育领导力
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mdke-2023-0015
Enock Tinashe Tsapayi, Abneer E Samuel
Abstract This paper dissected the role of leaders in implementing equality, diversity and inclusion in UK higher education. Since most Higher Education Institutes are now monitored on their graduate outcomes, it is important that they are inclusive within planning curriculum design so as to give their students better chances and outcomes at completing their studies and being competitive in the global jobs market. The UK law and legislation worldwide is stepping up to value inclusion and now moving away from passive social exclusion. The research used ethnographical research in order to find out if equality, diversity and inclusion is being effectively implemented in curricula design. The results are based on one organisation in the Northwest of England using data collected over a 4-year period. A mixed method research design was also devised to use in-depth unstructured interviews to tutors of HND and degree programmes regarding curriculum design on their programmes. The findings show that there has been significant changes based on social and political influences, such that leaders are therefore working within standardised frameworks as a result of legislation. The primary research confirms that leaders have more understanding of equality, diversity and inclusion and it has the potential to self-sustain the UK higher education system.
摘要 本文剖析了领导者在英国高等教育中实施平等、多样性和包容性方面的作用。由于大多数高等教育机构现在都要对毕业生的成果进行监督,因此在规划课程设计时必须具有包容性,这样才能让学生有更好的机会和成果完成学业,并在全球就业市场上具有竞争力。英国的法律和世界范围内的立法都在加强对包容性的重视,现在已经摆脱了被动的社会排斥。本研究采用人种学研究方法,以了解平等、多样性和包容性是否在课程设计中得到有效实施。研究结果以英格兰西北部的一家机构为基础,使用了 4 年收集的数据。此外,还设计了一种混合方法研究设计,使用非结构化深度访谈的方式,就课程设计问题对高级文凭和学位课程的导师进行访谈。研究结果表明,在社会和政治的影响下,课程设计已经发生了重大变化,因此,领导者必须在立法规定的标准化框架内开展工作。主要研究证实,领导者对平等、多样性和包容性有了更多的了解,这有可能使英国高等教育系统自我维持。
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引用次数: 0
Payment Banks in India: Review and Research Agenda 印度的支付银行:回顾和研究议程
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.57198/2583-4932.1326
Akshay Kumar Mishra
Payment banks were established in order to pave the way for a cashless system and hasten India's transition toward a cashless economy. This was accomplished by accelerating India's path toward a cashless economy. The incorporation of Payment banks into the Indian banking sector can be interpreted as a paradigm change within the context of a differentiated banking model. This study employs ‘payment banks' literacies as its research object, delving into and presenting the trends in scholarly interest in the field through the use of bibliometric analysis. In addition, the study combines a content analysis methodology to improve upon the features' limitations and to propose a future focus, all with the goal of serving as a point of reference for both academic study and practical application.
支付银行的建立是为了为无现金系统铺平道路,并加速印度向无现金经济的过渡。这是通过加快印度走向无现金经济的道路来实现的。将支付银行纳入印度银行业可以被解释为差异化银行模式背景下的范式变化。本研究以“支付银行”素养为研究对象,透过文献计量分析,深入探讨并呈现该领域的学术兴趣趋势。此外,本研究结合了内容分析方法,以改进特征的局限性,并提出未来的重点,旨在为学术研究和实际应用提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy
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