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Concept of culture in Serbian and French pictures of the world 文化概念在塞尔维亚和法国的世界图片
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/kultura2277035m
Jovana Marčeta
The aim of this research is to investigate and compare the concept of culture in the Serbian and French linguistic and cultural communities by analysing associative responses to the stimulus word 'culture', given by the Serbian and French students. The responses are classified according to the concepts they express in order to determine linguistic and cultural similarities and specificities. Results of the research have shown that fifty responses are equivalent in meaning. Nevertheless, statistical analysis has revealed that identical associations differed in frequency. In addition, primary responses in Serbian ('theatre') and French ('knowledge') have not yielded the same meaning. In both languages, culture is conceptualised as necessity, life, wealth, prestige and preciousness. According to the results of the analysis, we can conclude that culture is conceptualised in a similar way in the two observed linguistic and cultural communities, with certain differences in the choice and frequencies of responses and concepts.
本研究的目的是通过分析塞尔维亚和法国学生对刺激词“文化”的联想反应,调查和比较塞尔维亚和法国语言和文化社区中的文化概念。根据回答所表达的概念进行分类,以确定语言和文化的相似性和特殊性。研究结果表明,50种回答在意义上是相同的。然而,统计分析显示,相同的关联在频率上有所不同。此外,塞尔维亚语(“戏剧”)和法语(“知识”)的主要反应并没有产生相同的含义。在这两种语言中,文化被定义为必需品、生命、财富、声望和珍贵。根据分析结果,我们可以得出结论,在两个观察到的语言和文化群体中,文化的概念化方式是相似的,只是在回答和概念的选择和频率上存在一定的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Sibinjanin Janko: History, tradition, legend Sibinjanin Janko:历史,传统,传说
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/kultura2275077s
Boris Stojkovski
The aim of the paper was to provide historical background of the so-called second battle of Kosovo that has occurred in October 1448, as well as the oral tradition that came out from the battle. In the battle, Janos Hunyadi (Sibinjanin Janko in the Serbian oral epic tradition) fought and lost against the Turks at the very same place where prince Lazar had encountered the same enemy in 1389. From the historical point of view, the most important facts about this event are the following: Hunyadi led the army of Hungarians, Czechs, Germans, Poles and other Christians who had encountered the Ottoman army of Sultan Murat II; the Christians were defeated; Janko's nephew Szekely Janos lost his life; and Hunyadi himself escaped. Later on, Hunyadi became one of the most prominent heroes of the Serbian folk tradition and epic songs about heroic deeds. Beside him, Janos Szekely, who governed Slavonia and Croatia also become an epic legend, under the name of Sekula Banović. A part of the tradition of the battle of Varna, which took place in the year 1444, also came into the tradition of the Kosovo battle, from which emerged one complex oral memory of the heroic fights against the Ottoman conquerors. Even though there are a lot historically vague facts, even a lot of fictional characters, the tradition of Hunyadi's valiant clashes with the Turks on the field of Kosovo has remained and survived through different epochs.
这篇论文的目的是提供1448年10月发生的所谓第二次科索沃战役的历史背景,以及从这场战役中产生的口述传统。在这场战役中,Janos Hunyadi(塞尔维亚口述史诗传统中的Sibinjanin Janko)在1389年拉扎尔王子遭遇同一敌人的同一地点与土耳其人作战并失败。从历史的角度来看,关于这一事件的最重要的事实是:Hunyadi领导的匈牙利人,捷克人,德国人,波兰人和其他基督徒的军队遇到了苏丹穆拉特二世的奥斯曼军队;基督徒被打败了;Janko的侄子Szekely Janos失去了生命;而Hunyadi自己也逃脱了。后来,Hunyadi成为塞尔维亚民间传统和关于英雄事迹的史诗歌曲中最杰出的英雄之一。在他旁边,统治斯拉沃尼亚和克罗地亚的亚诺斯·塞克利也以塞库拉·巴诺维奇的名义成为史诗传奇。发生在1444年的瓦尔纳战役的一部分传统也进入了科索沃战役的传统,从科索沃战役中产生了一种复杂的口头记忆,即与奥斯曼征服者的英勇战斗。尽管有许多历史模糊的事实,甚至有许多虚构的人物,但Hunyadi与土耳其人在科索沃战场上英勇冲突的传统仍然存在,并经历了不同的时代。
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引用次数: 0
Digital presentation of the Belgrade Philharmonic in the period of concert bans 贝尔格莱德爱乐乐团在音乐会禁令时期的数字展示
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/kultura2275151m
Jelena Milašinović
The paper focuses on the COVID-19 pandemic impact on performing arts, notably the emergence of new presentation forms devised while concert activities were suspended, referring to the example of philharmonic orchestras. Owing to totalizing digitalization, which has shifted the entire production and reception of the performing and listening experience to the online sphere, the role of the audience also undergoes a shift from a collective to a virtual entity. The text, firstly, maps the emerging practices and explores their impact on changing the very sensory perception of new media content consumed in virtual reality. The focus of the paper is on redefinition of the PR department from communications towards the roll of the curator of the online presentations and the digital content and overall activities of the orchestra. The case study examines the example of the Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra by analysing its digital presentation and communication strategy between March and June 2020. The goal is to identify the contributions of new practices, whose combination with the traditional ones could result in long-term audience and public relations development and enhancement of musical performance presentation. By continuously producing new contents for different target groups, without a single concert held in this period, the Philharmonic successfully attracted new audience and turned a crisis into an opportunity for interaction with new users, thus generating growth on all platforms. The conclusion provides a predictive analysis of return to normality, after the digital transgression experiences. It is recognized that music institutions will strategically develop their digital concert halls as new entrepreneurial models. As competition in this sphere brings PR departments to the fore owing to the need to work with complex algorithms, the digital ethical dilemma will intensify as a burning issue in the context of demographic data collection.
本文以爱乐乐团为例,重点分析了新冠肺炎疫情对表演艺术的影响,特别是在音乐会活动暂停的情况下,出现了新的表演形式。由于数字化的全能化,将表演和聆听体验的整个生产和接受转移到网络领域,观众的角色也经历了从集体到虚拟实体的转变。首先,本文描绘了新兴实践,并探讨了它们对改变虚拟现实中消费的新媒体内容的感官感知的影响。本文的重点是重新定义公关部门,从沟通转向在线演示和数字内容的策展人,以及管弦乐队的整体活动。本案例研究以贝尔格莱德爱乐乐团为例,分析了其2020年3月至6月期间的数字展示和传播策略。目的是找出新实践的贡献,这些新实践与传统实践相结合,可以长期发展听众和公共关系,并提高音乐表演的表现。通过不断为不同的目标人群制作新的内容,在此期间没有举办一场音乐会,爱乐乐团成功地吸引了新的观众,并将危机转化为与新用户互动的机会,从而在所有平台上产生增长。结论提供了一个回归正常的预测分析,在数字越轨的经验。音乐机构将把数字音乐厅作为新的创业模式进行战略性发展。由于需要使用复杂的算法,这一领域的竞争使公关部门脱颖而出,数字道德困境将在人口统计数据收集的背景下加剧,成为一个亟待解决的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling potential of epic heroes: The case of the duke Momčilo 史诗英雄的建模潜力:公爵mom<e:1> ilo的案例
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/kultura2275037d
Lidija Delić
The Bulgarian hajduk (rebel) and later Byzantine despot and sebastokrator, the epic "Duke Momčilo", is a figure who left a big mark on South Slavic epic singing, among other things, as a fictional uncle of Marko Kraljević. He is one of the few people who remained in folklore memory for over six centuries. Biographical elements determined the later singing about this hero ("tall as a minaret"; death at the gates of a closed city), and key details of the established epic biography undoubtedly determined the range of Momchil՚s domains and his further appearance in epic patterns, mostly in Bulgaria.
保加利亚的hajduk(叛逆者),后来的拜占庭暴君和sebastokrator,在史诗“Duke momilo”中,作为马尔科·克拉耶维奇(Marko kraljeviki)虚构的叔叔,是一个在南斯拉夫史诗歌唱中留下深刻印记的人物。他是少数几个在民间传说中留存了六个多世纪的人之一。传记因素决定了后来对这位英雄的歌颂(“像尖塔一样高”;死在一个封闭的城市门口),以及已建立的史诗传记的关键细节无疑决定了Momchil՚的领域范围和他在史诗模式中的进一步出现,主要是在保加利亚。
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引用次数: 0
Video games and discourses of fear: Towards medium panic 电子游戏与恐惧话语:走向中等恐慌
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/kultura2276023m
Manojlo Maravić, Dušan Ristić
This paper aims to point out the discourses of fear of video games, which are present in the media and the public appearances of politicians and scientists. The aim is also to test the hypothesis of medium panic. It is a new term whose meaning is derived primarily from the terms moral panic and media panic. The purpose of the paper is to make an argument in favor of its application in recognizing and explaining the fear of video games in various social groups. Medium panic implies fear that arises from the way the media is structured and how user interaction with the media is established. In addition to media content - representation of violence, narratives, and characters - which is most often the target of criticism, the focus in this article is on other formal elements. Those are mechanics, rules, and goals as well as their phenomenological aspects - interactivity and immersion - which distinguish video games from other media. The term media panic is proposed as an analytical tool in future research of moral panic in its wider and media panic in its narrower sense.
本文旨在指出在媒体和政治家、科学家的公开露面中存在的对电子游戏的恐惧话语。其目的也是为了检验中度恐慌的假设。这是一个新名词,其含义主要来源于道德恐慌和媒体恐慌。这篇论文的目的是提出一个论点,支持将其应用于识别和解释各种社会群体对电子游戏的恐惧。媒介恐慌指的是由于媒体的结构方式和用户与媒体的互动方式而产生的恐惧。除了媒体内容——暴力、叙事和角色的表现——这些通常是批评的目标之外,本文的重点是其他形式元素。这些是机制、规则、目标以及它们的现象层面(交互性和沉浸感),它们将电子游戏与其他媒体区分开来。媒体恐慌一词被提出作为未来研究广义道德恐慌和狭义媒体恐慌的分析工具。
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引用次数: 0
Change of field in Gould's pianism 古尔德钢琴演奏领域的变化
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/kultura2277099r
Bojana Rodić
Progress in music recording technology has influenced a change in artistic work and its reception. In this sense, performing, composing and listening represent the reverse side of social, historical, economic and political reality. Reflecting on the artistic practices of a producer/artist, which emerged from Pierre Bourdieu's theory of artistic production, this paper analyses the concepts of field, capital and habitus. An emphasis is given to the presentation of a shift in the practice of the artist Glenn Gould, more precisely to the change of field in his pianism, from live performance to production work. This shift has created a recording as an artistic product which, in reference to Bourdieu's theory, is set as an intentional sign whose artistic existence is conditioned by scientific approach and analysis. As such, the recording implies recognition of the author's signature, more precisely his artistic and social context, which is viewed as a system of comprehensible relationships.
音乐录制技术的进步影响了艺术作品及其接受方式的变化。从这个意义上说,演奏、作曲和聆听代表了社会、历史、经济和政治现实的另一面。本文对布迪厄的艺术生产理论中产生的生产者/艺术家的艺术实践进行反思,分析了场域、资本和惯习的概念。重点介绍了艺术家格伦·古尔德(Glenn Gould)实践的转变,更确切地说,是他的钢琴演奏领域的变化,从现场表演到制作工作。这种转变创造了一种作为艺术产品的记录,参照布迪厄的理论,它被设定为一种有意的符号,其艺术存在受到科学方法和分析的制约。因此,录音意味着对作者签名的认可,更确切地说,是他的艺术和社会背景,这被视为一个可理解的关系系统。
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引用次数: 0
Interdialect links between the tale that killed Emilia Knorr by Milorad Pavić and the poem Međimurska by Nikola Pavić 米洛拉德·帕维奇写的杀害艾米莉亚·诺尔的故事和尼古拉·帕维奇的诗Međimurska之间的跨方言联系
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/kultura2277071m
Jelena Marićević-Balać
In his book Comparative History of Slavic Literatures, Dmytro Chyzhevsky saw macaronic poetry and also dialectal poetry, language of the Roma, children and different jargons as specific aspects of Baroque defamiliarization. Milorad Pavić, a known researcher of the Serbian Baroque, knew Baroque in its broadest sense, hence this aspect was not foreign to him. References to the book of Chyzhevsky made in the book History of Serbian Literature of the Baroque Era, testify to this. The manner in which Pavić as the writer used the potential of the dialectical poetry, reflects in the story titled The Tale That Killed Emilia Knorr. It ends with verses in kajkavski dialect, from the song Međimurska written by poet Nikola Pavić from Zagreb. This paper has been designed as an attempt to identify the functions of the verses in the context of Pavić's story. In other words, the paper is an attempt to answer the question about what meaningful horizons the verses have opened in the context of history, history of language, history of literature and culture. In The Tale That Killed Emilia Knorr, the quoted verses from the Međimurska song, which also conveys some spirit of our civic poetry or the spirit of Pannonia, suggest a love triangle - between two guys in kolo and Cecilia. Except the love triangle, Cecilia and her two suitors may also represent the literary mirroring of Nikola and Milorad Pavić, as well as the solidification (Cecilia) of their mirroring subject, or conflict subject if we accept the interpretation of the conflict (named as Emilia). The process of quoting verses in the body of a novel or a tale, have opened the interpretation of Pavić's deadly landscape as a double scenery (real and metaphysical). This has set the overtone of the ballad atmosphere to The Tale That Killed Emilia Knorr.
在他的《斯拉夫文学比较历史》一书中,Dmytro Chyzhevsky把macaronic诗歌和方言诗歌,罗姆人的语言,儿童和不同的行话看作巴洛克式陌生化的具体方面。米洛拉德·帕维奇是一位著名的塞尔维亚巴洛克研究人员,他了解最广泛意义上的巴洛克,因此这方面对他来说并不陌生。在《巴洛克时期的塞尔维亚文学史》一书中引用了契热夫斯基的书,证明了这一点。作为作家,帕维茨运用了辩证诗歌的潜力,这反映在《杀死艾米莉亚·诺尔的故事》中。它以卡伊卡夫斯基方言的诗句结尾,来自萨格勒布诗人尼古拉·帕维奇的歌曲Međimurska。本文试图在帕维茨的故事语境中识别这些诗的功能。换句话说,本文试图回答这样一个问题:在历史、语言史、文学史和文化史的背景下,这些诗打开了什么样的有意义的视野。在《杀死艾米莉亚·诺尔的故事》中,引用了Međimurska这首歌的诗句,这首歌也传达了一些我们公民诗歌的精神或潘诺尼亚的精神,暗示了科洛和塞西莉亚两个男人之间的三角恋爱。除了三角恋爱,塞西莉亚和她的两个追求者也可能代表了尼古拉和米洛拉德·帕维奇的文学镜像,以及他们镜像主体的固化(塞西莉亚),或者如果我们接受对冲突的解释(命名为艾米莉亚)。在小说或故事的主体中引用诗句的过程,开启了对帕维奇的死亡景观作为一种双重风景(真实的和形而上学的)的解读。这为《杀死艾米莉亚·诺尔的故事》奠定了民谣氛围的基调。
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引用次数: 0
Popular culture In motion: Dialectical games of power and subversion 运动中的大众文化:权力与颠覆的辩证游戏
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/kultura2277083m
Marijana Milankov
This paper discusses the challenges in defining popular culture and its dynamic character in different contexts and time periods. The main intention is to highlight the distinction from stereotypical views of popular culture as mass culture produced in entertainment industry, as well as low culture versus high culture. The work emphasizes that popular culture is actually shaped through contradictions and contrasting elements that fight for supremacy, such as control and resistance, power and subordination, elitism and populism, traditional and industrial, innovative and conformist, cohesion and stratification. The central issue of consideration has been the question of identity and identity politics in rethinking of popular culture and its role in challenging dominant narratives and inciting social changes. The paper has specifically examined the dialectical games of power and subversion in popular culture on the example of Eurovision as an arena of popular culture, as well as popularity of the song In Corpore Sano, applying the analytical framework of the critical paradigm of cultural studies in search of an answer to the question "what is the secret" of this music track.
本文讨论了定义流行文化及其在不同语境和时期的动态特征所面临的挑战。其主要目的是强调大众文化与娱乐产业产生的大众文化的刻板印象的区别,以及低级文化与高级文化的区别。作品强调,大众文化实际上是通过控制与反抗、权力与从属、精英主义与民粹主义、传统与工业、创新与循规蹈矩、凝聚与分层等争夺霸权的矛盾与对比要素形成的。考虑的中心问题是重新思考流行文化及其在挑战主流叙事和煽动社会变革中的作用时的身份和身份政治问题。本文以欧洲歌唱大赛作为大众文化的舞台,以及歌曲《in Corpore Sano》的流行为例,具体考察了大众文化中权力与颠覆的辩证博弈,运用文化研究批判范式的分析框架,寻找这首歌曲“秘密是什么”的答案。
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引用次数: 0
Persian heroes or Timurid princes: The case of an illustrated manuscript of the Tabaqat-i Nasiri 波斯英雄或帖木儿王子:Tabaqat-i Nasiri的插图手稿案例
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/kultura2275023m
Shiva Mihan
The paper deals with a particular illustrated manuscript of the Tabaqat-i Nasiri in which scenes of Persian heroes are also depicted and illuminated. Analyzing this manuscript, but also the codicological tradition of the Prince Baysunghur era and various other manuscripts, the author raises the question whether in reality the author of these illustrations had in mind Persian princes when he depicted characters of epic heroes.
本文讨论了Tabaqat-i Nasiri的一份特别的插图手稿,其中也描绘和照亮了波斯英雄的场景。通过分析这份手稿,以及贝松古尔王子时代的法典学传统和其他手稿,作者提出了这样一个问题,即这些插图的作者在描绘史诗英雄人物时,实际上是否想到了波斯王子。
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引用次数: 0
Docile body from the aspect of post-Yugoslav artistic praxis in Serbian film 从后南斯拉夫时期塞尔维亚电影的艺术实践看“温顺的身体”
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/kultura2276195a
Vasilija Antonijević
The object of institutional discipline: docile body as a primary goal of shaping, is defined by Michel Foucault in relation to the position of the centre of power at a certain historical moment. Post-Yugoslav artistic cinematography praxis, realised in collaboration of the countries of former Yugoslavia, provides a space for analysing of the mechanisms of power in the period of challenging potential for manipulation. On the example of militarism and its structures, it is possible to extrapolate a docile body subordinate to the indoctrination system by using Foucault's study of discipline and punishment, and to analyse the causality of control enforcement. From the historical and outdated punishment systems, public delivery of physical punishments popularised at war times - as depicted in the film Krugovi (Circles) (2013, Srdan Golubović) as well as the consequences rising from manifestations of restrictions, through systemic presence of repressive messages/instruction bearers and unavoidability of the institution as a bastion of alienated centre of power - as depicted in the film Ničije dete (Nobody's Child) (2014, Vuk Ršumović), through description of the process of assimilation of a non-controlled individual into a defined system of subordinates, to the hierarchic dynamics within military units and acting out of one's own volition - as in the film Karaula (The Border Post) (2006, Rajkot Garlic) - the docile body, in terms of military mobilisation, provides an insight into how discipline/control functions, what consequences it raises and how it influences all members of the society, insisting on its stagnation.
制度纪律的对象:作为塑造的首要目标的温顺的身体,是米歇尔·福柯根据权力中心在某一历史时刻的地位来定义的。在前南斯拉夫各国的合作下实现的后南斯拉夫艺术电影摄影实践,为分析在具有操纵潜力的挑战性时期的权力机制提供了空间。以军国主义及其结构为例,利用福柯对纪律和惩罚的研究,可以推断出一个服从于灌输体系的温顺的身体,并分析控制执行的因果关系。从历史和过时的惩罚制度,在战争时期流行的公开体罚-正如电影Krugovi(圈子)(2013年,Srdan goluboviki)所描述的那样,以及由于限制的表现而产生的后果,通过压制性信息/指令传递者的系统存在和不可避免的制度作为疏远的权力中心的堡垒-正如电影ni ije dete (Nobody’s Child)(2014年,Vuk Ršumović)所描述的那样。通过描述一个不受控制的个体融入一个确定的下属系统的过程,到军事单位内的等级动态和按照自己的意志行事的过程——就像电影《卡拉拉(边境哨所)》(2006年,拉杰尔科特大蒜)——从军事动员的角度来看,温顺的身体提供了一个洞察纪律/控制是如何起作用的,它带来了什么后果,以及它如何影响社会的所有成员,坚持其停滞不前。
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引用次数: 0
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Kultura Skopje
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