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Comparative analysis of the impact of balance sheet size on bank operations in the Republic of Serbia in the period before and during the Covid-19 pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间塞尔维亚共和国资产负债表规模对银行业务影响的比较分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/bankarstvo2104036r
Ž. Račić, Branka Paunović
This paper aims to analyze the impact of the size of banks operating in the Republic of Serbia on the main indicators of their business activity and assess whether the Covid-19 pandemic has changed the nature and intensity of this impact. The research was conducted on a representative sample of twenty-three domestic banks. The paper's conclusions are based on the results of applying static panel regression models and cover the period from the second quarter of 2014 to the third quarter of 2021. From the study results, it can be concluded that larger banks reduced lending activities and increased liquidity during the pandemic compared to smaller banks. This had no impact on their profitability, meaning that banks achieved higher returns on capital compared to smaller banks, as in the prepandemic period. In addition, the study found that larger banks reduced the ratio of capital to total assets during the pandemic compared to smaller banks, but not to the extent that threatened the banking sector's stability.
本文旨在分析在塞尔维亚共和国经营的银行规模对其业务活动主要指标的影响,并评估Covid-19大流行是否改变了这种影响的性质和强度。本研究选取了23家国内银行的代表性样本。本文的结论基于应用静态面板回归模型的结果,涵盖了2014年第二季度至2021年第三季度。从研究结果可以得出结论,与小银行相比,大银行在大流行期间减少了贷款活动,增加了流动性。这对它们的盈利能力没有影响,这意味着与大流行前时期相比,银行的资本回报率高于较小的银行。此外,该研究发现,与小银行相比,大银行在大流行期间降低了资本占总资产的比例,但没有降低到威胁银行业稳定的程度。
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引用次数: 0
Osmium: The latest precious metal on the rise 锇:最新的贵金属价格正在上涨
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/bankarstvo2104170j
Ljuba Jakić
Every investor knows of precious metals - they have been reliable asset classes for years and have been a means of payment for centuries. Most popular and widely known are gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. But there are in fact eight precious metals. Today we will introduce you to the latest and rarest of the precious metals, osmium. Its outstanding characteristics have catapulted it from out of the shadows of its famous siblings right into the spotlight. And for good reasons: being the densest of all non-radioactive elements on earth, osmium is absolutely unforgeable. This, combined with its incredible rarity and beauty, increases its popularity on the investors' market. If there ever was a good time to secure our money it is now. And if there ever was the perfect time to invest in the last precious metal, it is now.
每个投资者都知道贵金属——它们多年来一直是可靠的资产类别,几个世纪以来一直是一种支付手段。最受欢迎和最广为人知的是金、银、铂和钯。但实际上有八种贵金属。今天我们将为您介绍最新最稀有的贵金属——锇。它的突出特点使它从其著名兄弟姐妹的阴影中脱颖而出,成为人们关注的焦点。这是有充分理由的:作为地球上密度最大的非放射性元素,锇绝对是不可伪造的。这一点,再加上它令人难以置信的稀有和美丽,增加了它在投资者市场上的受欢迎程度。如果有什么好时机来保护我们的钱,那就是现在。如果说有什么投资黄金的最佳时机,那就是现在。
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引用次数: 0
Supply chain finance 供应链金融
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/BANKARSTVO2004100G
Radmila Gaćeša
Supply channel financing or reverse factoring can be defined as the use of financial instruments and technologies to optimize the management of working capital and liquidity, which are linked to the supply chain. This type of transaction includes the following participants: the supplier, the buyer and the factor as an intermediary. Given the available expertise, professionally trained staff, structured experience, technical equipment and some other functionalities, banks are, as factors, ideal participants in supply chain financing. The support provided by international financial institutions, some of which will be mentioned more specifically in the following text, can be a valuable opportunity to improve existing models, and to initiate new projects and install appropriate platforms, which would certainly benefit both clients and the banks themselves.
供应渠道融资或逆向保理可以定义为利用金融工具和技术来优化与供应链相关的营运资金和流动性的管理。这种类型的交易包括以下参与者:供应商、买方和作为中介的要素。考虑到现有的专业知识、受过专业培训的员工、结构化的经验、技术设备和一些其他功能,银行作为一个因素,是供应链融资的理想参与者。国际金融机构提供的支持,其中一些将在下文中更具体地提到,可以是改进现有模式、启动新项目和安装适当平台的宝贵机会,这肯定会使客户和银行本身都受益。
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引用次数: 1
Think tank 智库
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/bankarstvo2002131g
Radmila Gaćeša
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引用次数: 0
Twenty years since the introduction of the euro 欧元问世二十年
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/bankarstvo1903046m
Vesna Martin
U januaru 1999. godine evro je uveden kao zajednička valuta zemalja članica evrozone, koju danas koristi više od 340 miliona Evropljana. Uvođenjem zajedničke valute stvorena je monetarna unija koja je tokom dvadeset godina postojanja imala svoje uspone i padove. Najveći dosadašnji izazov svakako predstavlja svetska finansijska kriza 2008. godine sa kojom se najveći broj zemalja evrozone uspešno izborio. Od svog uvođenja evro je postao druga najznačajnija valuta, posle američkog dolara, u strukturi međunarodnih rezervi doprineo je sniženju transakcionih troškova, u trgovinskoj razmeni stvaranjem jedinstvenog tržišta, ali je i omogućio konvergenciju monetarnih politika zemalja članica evrozone. U prvih dvadeset godina svog postojanja evro se pokazao kao relativno stabilna valuta u koju njeni imaoci imaju poverenja. Evropska centralna banka, zajedno sa centralnim bankama zemalja članica evrozone, stvorila je monetarni sistem u kojem postoji poverenje u zajedničku valutu kroz očuvanje njene vrednosti i nastavka rada na postizanju i obezbeđivanju finansijske i cenovne stabilnosti evrozone.
1999年1月,今年,欧元被引入为欧元区的联合货币,目前使用了超过3.4亿欧洲人。引入共同货币是由一个在过去20年中失败的货币联盟创建的。当然,迄今为止最大的挑战是2008年的全球金融危机。godine sa kojom se najveći broj zemalja evrozone uspešno izborio。自引入以来,欧元已成为国际储备结构中仅次于美元的第二重要货币,有助于降低交易成本,在贸易交易所建立单一市场,但也有助于欧洲成员国货币政策的趋同。在其存在的头二十年里,欧元表现出了相对稳定的货币,其所有者对其有信心。欧洲中央银行与欧元区成员国的中央银行一道,建立了一个货币体系,通过保持共同货币的价值和继续努力实现和确保欧元区的金融和价格稳定,人们对共同货币充满信心。
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引用次数: 1
What makes the 1,000-dinar banknote of the National Bank of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia extraordinary 是什么让南斯拉夫王国国家银行发行的1000第纳尔钞票与众不同呢
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/bankarstvo1903066p
Svetlana Pantelić
Novčanica od 1.000 dinara koja nosi na sebi datum izdanja 1. decembar 1931. godine puštena je u opticaj 1. januara 1933. godine, a povučena iz opticaja u periodu od 4. do 11. juna 1941. godine. Snimanje i izrada klišea obavljeni su u Banque de France, u Parizu, hartija sa vodotiskom nabavljena je iz firme Portals Ltd, Hants, Engleska, a štampana je u Zavodu za izradu novčanica u Beogradu. Autor ove novčanice je Paja Jovanović, jedan od najvećih srpskih slikara. Nema zvaničnih podataka o visini tiraža novčanice, ali se na osnovu naručene količine hartije može pretpostaviti da je izrađeno od 10 do 11 miliona komada novčanica u nominalnoj vrednosti od 10 do 11 milijardi dinara. Dimenzije novčanice su 195x121mm, crteža 181x112mm i vodotiska u prečniku 35mm. Na novčanici dominira lik kraljice Marije Karađorđević, a na vodotisku je profil kralja Aleksandra Karađorđevića.
印有发行日期1的1000第纳尔钱包。1931年12月。年在光学一号中发布。1933年1月。在第4期间年复一年地进行光学撤回。直到11。1941年6月戈丁。这些陈词滥调的录音和设计是在巴黎的法国银行进行的,从英国汉茨的Portals有限公司购买了一份防水宪章,印刷机在贝尔格莱德的钱包生产厂。这个钱包的作者是Paja Jovanovic,塞尔维亚最大的画家之一。Nema zvaničnih podataaka o visini tiraža novčanice,ali se na osnovu naručene količine hartije može pretpostaviti da je izraÇeno od 10 do 1100万ona komada novćanica u nomilnoj vrednosti od 10 do 110万第纳尔。钱包尺寸为195x121mm,181x112mm图纸,水彩尺寸为35mm。钱包占据了玛丽·卡拉乔尔杰维奇女王的角色,亚历山大·卡拉乔尔杰维奇国王的侧面在水线上。
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引用次数: 1
Golden coin of king Aleksandar I Karađorđević 亚历山大一世金币Karađorđević
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/BANKARSTVO1901064P
Svetlana Pantelić
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引用次数: 0
Long-run effective corporate income tax rates in banks: A case of the Republic of Serbia 银行长期有效企业所得税率:以塞尔维亚共和国为例
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/bankarstvo1903012v
Stefan Vržina
Efektivna poreska stopa (EPS) je jedna od najčešće korišćenih mera opterećenja porezom na dobitak. Iako se uobičajeno računa na godišnjem nivou, u poslednjoj deceniji koncept dugoročnih EPS postaje popularan. Ciljevi rada jesu poređenje godišnjih i dugoročnih EPS u bankama u Srbiji i poređenje uticaja determinanti EPS u kratkom i dugom roku. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da su godišnje i dugoročne EPS u bankama u Srbiji relativno niske. Iako propisana stopa poreza na dobitak iznosi 15%, najveći broj opservacija ima EPS niže od 5%. Značajan procenat opservacija ima godišnje EPS od 0%. Istraživanje je pokazalo da veće banke imaju statistički značajno više godišnje EPS. Međutim, u slučaju dugoročnih EPS, taj nalaz nije statistički značajan. Rezultati istraživanja mogu biti korisni menadžmentu banaka prilikom planiranja poreza na dobitak i poređenja poreskog opterećenja sa prosekom delatnosti, i nacionalnim poreskim vlastima prilikom reformisanja sistema oporezivanja banaka.
实际税率(EPS)是最常用的税负指标之一。尽管是通常的年度账目,但长期每股收益的概念在过去十年中变得很流行。Ciljevi rada jesu pore je enje godišnjih i dugoročnih EPS u bankama u Srbiji i pore jee enje uticaja确定了EPS u kratkom i dugom roku。研究结果表明,塞尔维亚银行的年度和长期每股收益相对较低。尽管规定的利润税税率为15%,但最高的监控次数是每股收益低于5%。监测的一个重要百分比是每年EPS为0%。研究表明,从统计数据来看,大型银行的年度每股收益显著增加。然而,在长期EPS的情况下,这一发现在统计学上并不显著。研究结果有利于银行管理层在计划税收以减少利润和税收负担时,以及国家税务机关在改革银行税收制度时。
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引用次数: 1
The use of regression analysis in the evaluation of the impact of digitalisation and technological inovations in three measures of the development of economy and society 运用回归分析方法评价了数字化和技术创新对经济社会发展的三个指标的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/bankarstvo1904012m
Boško Mekinjić, Miloš Grujić, Dragana Vujičić-Stefanović
Cilj rada je da se ispita korelacija između dostignutog nivoa tehnologije i inovacija i razvoja finansijskog tržišta, indeksa humanog razvoja i bruto domaćeg proizvoda po glavi stanovnika. Istraživačko pitanje glasi: „Da li su, i u kakvoj vezi, nivo tehnologije i inovacija sa indeksom razvijenosti tržišta, indeksom ljudskog razvoja i BDP-om po glavi stanovnika?” Cilj istraživanja je da utvrdimo da li ima osnova za verovanje da je „kopiranjem” određene zemlje po nivou digitalizacije i inovacija moguće dodatno razviti finansijsko tržište, uticati na nivo ljudskog razvoja ili na povećanje BDP-a po glavi stanovnika. Metode korištene u radu su regresiona analiza, odnosno prosta linearna regresija, te analiza i sinteza prethodnih istraživanja i teoretskih nalaza, da bi zaključci bili izvučeni metodom indukcije. Rad predstavlja doprinos autora ekonomskoj teoriji i praksi, te široj javnosti. Rezultati istraživanja još ukazuju i da bi bilo racionalno da finansijski posrednici u zemljama u razvoju razmotre izmjenu svojih poslovnih modela i mogućnosti za njihovo prilagođavanje ubrzanim tehnološkim promjenama.
这项工作的目的是研究技术和创新的实现水平与金融市场发展、人类发展指数和人均国内生产总值之间的相关性。研究问题是:“市场发展指数、人类发展指数和人均GDP的技术和创新水平是多少?”研究的目的是确定是否有依据相信某个国家在数字化和创新层面的“复制”可以进一步发展金融市场、影响人类发展水平或提高人均GDP。工作中使用的方法是回归分析,即简单的线性回归,对以往的研究和理论发现进行分析和综合,从而可以通过归纳法得出结论。这部作品代表了作者对经济理论和实践以及公众的贡献。研究结果表明,发展中国家的金融中介机构考虑改变其商业模式并使其适应加速的技术变革是合理的。
{"title":"The use of regression analysis in the evaluation of the impact of digitalisation and technological inovations in three measures of the development of economy and society","authors":"Boško Mekinjić, Miloš Grujić, Dragana Vujičić-Stefanović","doi":"10.5937/bankarstvo1904012m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/bankarstvo1904012m","url":null,"abstract":"Cilj rada je da se ispita korelacija između dostignutog nivoa tehnologije i inovacija i razvoja finansijskog tržišta, indeksa humanog razvoja i bruto domaćeg proizvoda po glavi stanovnika. Istraživačko pitanje glasi: „Da li su, i u kakvoj vezi, nivo tehnologije i inovacija sa indeksom razvijenosti tržišta, indeksom ljudskog razvoja i BDP-om po glavi stanovnika?” Cilj istraživanja je da utvrdimo da li ima osnova za verovanje da je „kopiranjem” određene zemlje po nivou digitalizacije i inovacija moguće dodatno razviti finansijsko tržište, uticati na nivo ljudskog razvoja ili na povećanje BDP-a po glavi stanovnika. Metode korištene u radu su regresiona analiza, odnosno prosta linearna regresija, te analiza i sinteza prethodnih istraživanja i teoretskih nalaza, da bi zaključci bili izvučeni metodom indukcije. Rad predstavlja doprinos autora ekonomskoj teoriji i praksi, te široj javnosti. Rezultati istraživanja još ukazuju i da bi bilo racionalno da finansijski posrednici u zemljama u razvoju razmotre izmjenu svojih poslovnih modela i mogućnosti za njihovo prilagođavanje ubrzanim tehnološkim promjenama.","PeriodicalId":53365,"journal":{"name":"Bankarstvo","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71204708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bitcoin in portfolio diversification: The perspective of a global investor 投资组合多元化中的比特币:全球投资者的视角
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/bankarstvo1904044s
T. Šoja, W. Chamil Senarathne
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Bankarstvo
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