After the first stroke, according to epidemiological data, there is a 30% risk of recurrent stroke. That events are the population who had suffered stroke and the recurrence rate is 9 times compared to the normal population. Results of research from the Stroke Association stated that the possibility of recurrence stroke was 3.1% in 30 days, 11.1% within one year, 26.4% within five years, and 39.2% within 10 years. This literature review is intended to analyze the risk factors of recurrent stroke events. The literature review was carried out by searching for articles in 2011-2021 in Indonesian and English. There were four databases for providing electronic journal articles, namely Garuda, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. The quality of the articles carried out using JBI's Critical Appraisal Tools. Narrative synthesized was used to analyze the data of the review. There were 6 articles synthesized in this review. The review result showed that diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cardiovascular disorders, anemia, obesity, lack of physical activity, high serum of LDL/HDL, non-adherence to treatment, lack of confidence in treatment, lack of knowledge about the disease, and gender can encourage the occurrence of recurrent stroke. Many factors cause recurrent stroke events but diabetes mellitus, hypertension and non-adherence to treatment are most widely discussed in the six articles.
{"title":"Risk Factors Analysis in Recurrent Stroke Events: Literature Review","authors":"Adinda Sayeeda, Agianto Agianto, Rismia Agustina, Ichsan Rizany","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v19i2.17428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v19i2.17428","url":null,"abstract":"After the first stroke, according to epidemiological data, there is a 30% risk of recurrent stroke. That events are the population who had suffered stroke and the recurrence rate is 9 times compared to the normal population. Results of research from the Stroke Association stated that the possibility of recurrence stroke was 3.1% in 30 days, 11.1% within one year, 26.4% within five years, and 39.2% within 10 years. This literature review is intended to analyze the risk factors of recurrent stroke events. The literature review was carried out by searching for articles in 2011-2021 in Indonesian and English. There were four databases for providing electronic journal articles, namely Garuda, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. The quality of the articles carried out using JBI's Critical Appraisal Tools. Narrative synthesized was used to analyze the data of the review. There were 6 articles synthesized in this review. The review result showed that diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cardiovascular disorders, anemia, obesity, lack of physical activity, high serum of LDL/HDL, non-adherence to treatment, lack of confidence in treatment, lack of knowledge about the disease, and gender can encourage the occurrence of recurrent stroke. Many factors cause recurrent stroke events but diabetes mellitus, hypertension and non-adherence to treatment are most widely discussed in the six articles.","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139340394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15709
H. Gondo, Elizabteh Haryanti
Abstract: One of the factors that influence the complications of pregnancy and childbirth is diabetes mellitus. In this study, it was intended to create experimental diabetic conditions in experimental white rats with the administration of aloksan for 5 days. A total of 30 mice were checked for sugar levels on day 7 after inducing alloxane to see that the mice were already in a hyperglycemic state. Then divided into 6 groups, each group there are 5 white pregnant rats. Group 1 was the negative group (without being given aloksan), group 2 was positive group (given aloksan as much as 150 mg / day / kg BB), groups 3, 4, 5 and 6 were given Aloksan 150mg / day / kg and each was given simultaneously isothiocyanates with a dose of 0.1; 0,2; 0.4 and 0.8 mg/day/kg BB. DNA fragmentation is one of the characteristics of apoptosis. In this study DNA fragmentation was examined by the TUNEL method (Terminal deoxynucleotidyl Transferase-mediated dUTP Nick End Labeling). The average number of trophoblast cells in white pregnant rats hyperglycemia that experienced apoptosis decreased as the dose of isotiocyanate therapy increased in rats that had been induced by alloxane. And the best dose is at a dose of 0.8 mg / day / kg BB.
摘要:糖尿病是影响妊娠和分娩并发症的因素之一。在本研究中，目的是在给药5天的实验白鼠中建立实验性糖尿病状态。共30只小鼠在诱导四氧烷后的第7天检查血糖水平，发现小鼠已经处于高血糖状态。然后分为6组，每组5只白孕大鼠。1组为阴性组(未给予阿洛克山酯)，2组为阳性组(给予阿洛克山酯150mg / d / kg BB)， 3、4、5、6组给予阿洛克山酯150mg / d / kg，同时给予异硫氰酸酯，剂量为0.1;0, 2;0.4和0.8毫克/天/千克BB。DNA断裂是细胞凋亡的特征之一。本研究采用末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶介导的dUTP Nick末端标记(TUNEL)方法检测DNA片段。四氧烷诱导的白孕高血糖大鼠滋养细胞平均凋亡数随着异氰酸盐剂量的增加而减少。最佳剂量为0.8 mg / d / kg BB。
{"title":"Effect of Isothiocyanate Therapy on Apoptosis of Trophoblast Cells in Pregnant Rats Hyperglycemia Atmosphere","authors":"H. Gondo, Elizabteh Haryanti","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15709","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: One of the factors that influence the complications of pregnancy and childbirth is diabetes mellitus. In this study, it was intended to create experimental diabetic conditions in experimental white rats with the administration of aloksan for 5 days. A total of 30 mice were checked for sugar levels on day 7 after inducing alloxane to see that the mice were already in a hyperglycemic state. Then divided into 6 groups, each group there are 5 white pregnant rats. Group 1 was the negative group (without being given aloksan), group 2 was positive group (given aloksan as much as 150 mg / day / kg BB), groups 3, 4, 5 and 6 were given Aloksan 150mg / day / kg and each was given simultaneously isothiocyanates with a dose of 0.1; 0,2; 0.4 and 0.8 mg/day/kg BB. DNA fragmentation is one of the characteristics of apoptosis. In this study DNA fragmentation was examined by the TUNEL method (Terminal deoxynucleotidyl Transferase-mediated dUTP Nick End Labeling). The average number of trophoblast cells in white pregnant rats hyperglycemia that experienced apoptosis decreased as the dose of isotiocyanate therapy increased in rats that had been induced by alloxane. And the best dose is at a dose of 0.8 mg / day / kg BB.","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41841988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15719
F. Arjadi, Sindhu Wisesa, V. Indriani
Abstract: Sleep deprivation-induced stress decreases the quality of spermatozoa due to the increase of glucocorticoid levels through the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Sleep recovery (SR) restores the effect of stress due to sleep deprivation by decreasing lipid peroxides and other free radicals and increasing glutathione antioxidants. This study aims to determine the spermatozoa quality in male albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) after the stress induction by diverse sleep deprivation protocols. This study is experimental research with posttest-only control group design in 30 male albino rats divided into five groups consisting of group I for negative control (no induction of sleep deprivation), group II for paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD), group III for total sleep deprivation (TSD), group IV for PSD followed by SR, and group V for TSD followed by SR. PSD and TSD were performed by depriving rats sleep for 20 and 24 hours/day, respectively, for five days. SR was done for the next five days after PSD or TSD. Shapiro-Wilk test was used for normality of data distribution, and Levene's test was used for variance homogeneity. Comparative hypothesis was then analyzed with One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test, and significance between groups was analyzed with Tukey's Post-Hoc test. Group III (TSD) demonstrated the lowest mean of spermatozoa count (41,53±2,29), spermatozoa morphology (13,00±2,91), spermatozoa viability (31,00±7,39), and percentage of motility rate (37±8,58%) among all groups. In conclusion, total sleep deprivation (TSD) decreases the quality of spermatozoa in male albino rats (Rattus norvegicus).
{"title":"Total Sleep Deprivation Reduces Quality of Spermatozoa in Male Albino Rat (Rattus norvegicus)","authors":"F. Arjadi, Sindhu Wisesa, V. Indriani","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15719","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Sleep deprivation-induced stress decreases the quality of spermatozoa due to the increase of glucocorticoid levels through the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Sleep recovery (SR) restores the effect of stress due to sleep deprivation by decreasing lipid peroxides and other free radicals and increasing glutathione antioxidants. This study aims to determine the spermatozoa quality in male albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) after the stress induction by diverse sleep deprivation protocols. This study is experimental research with posttest-only control group design in 30 male albino rats divided into five groups consisting of group I for negative control (no induction of sleep deprivation), group II for paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD), group III for total sleep deprivation (TSD), group IV for PSD followed by SR, and group V for TSD followed by SR. PSD and TSD were performed by depriving rats sleep for 20 and 24 hours/day, respectively, for five days. SR was done for the next five days after PSD or TSD. Shapiro-Wilk test was used for normality of data distribution, and Levene's test was used for variance homogeneity. Comparative hypothesis was then analyzed with One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test, and significance between groups was analyzed with Tukey's Post-Hoc test. Group III (TSD) demonstrated the lowest mean of spermatozoa count (41,53±2,29), spermatozoa morphology (13,00±2,91), spermatozoa viability (31,00±7,39), and percentage of motility rate (37±8,58%) among all groups. In conclusion, total sleep deprivation (TSD) decreases the quality of spermatozoa in male albino rats (Rattus norvegicus).","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49484018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15733
N. Wathan, M. Rizki, Amalia Khairunnisa, Hilneser Simamora
Abstract: Flavonoids are phenolic compounds from nature that found in almost all parts of the plants. Seluang belum (Luvunga sarmentosa (Blume) Kurz.) root is one of the medicinal plants used by Dayak people in Central and South Kalimantan where in previous studies its part was contains flavonoids. This study aims to evaluate the best solvent for extracting flavonoid content and antioxidant activity using ethanol, methanol and ethyl acetate. The antioxidant activity performed by in vitro technique by DPPH assay. Total flavonoids content on the extracts of L. sarmentosa root determined using UV-Vis spectrophotometric with aluminium chloride method and calculated as quercetin equivalents (QE). The results showed the highest antioxidant activities confirmed for the methanol extract (IC50 = 80.33 ppm). The highest of total flavonoids contents was recorded for the ethanol extract (6.56 ± 0.006% w/w Quercetin Equivalent). The results showed that treatment effect of different solvent extraction was significant (sig <0.05) on total flavonoid and antioxidant activities from L. sarmentosa root.
{"title":"Total Flavonoids Determination and Antioxidant Activity of Ethyl Acetate, Ethanol, and Methanol Extracts from Seluang Belum Root (Luvunga sarmentosa (Blume) Kurz.)","authors":"N. Wathan, M. Rizki, Amalia Khairunnisa, Hilneser Simamora","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15733","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Flavonoids are phenolic compounds from nature that found in almost all parts of the plants. Seluang belum (Luvunga sarmentosa (Blume) Kurz.) root is one of the medicinal plants used by Dayak people in Central and South Kalimantan where in previous studies its part was contains flavonoids. This study aims to evaluate the best solvent for extracting flavonoid content and antioxidant activity using ethanol, methanol and ethyl acetate. The antioxidant activity performed by in vitro technique by DPPH assay. Total flavonoids content on the extracts of L. sarmentosa root determined using UV-Vis spectrophotometric with aluminium chloride method and calculated as quercetin equivalents (QE). The results showed the highest antioxidant activities confirmed for the methanol extract (IC50 = 80.33 ppm). The highest of total flavonoids contents was recorded for the ethanol extract (6.56 ± 0.006% w/w Quercetin Equivalent). The results showed that treatment effect of different solvent extraction was significant (sig <0.05) on total flavonoid and antioxidant activities from L. sarmentosa root.","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47492079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15718
Hendra Nur'amin, I. N. Suarjana, M. Rudiansyah, Nanang Miftah Fajari, Djallalluddin Djallalluddin
Abstract: Risk stratification of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients is very important to determine patient care and prognosis. The reliable parameters include C-reactive protein (CRP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR). This study aimed to determine the relationship between CRP, LDH, and NLR levels with the severity of COVID-19 patients. An observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin on 91 eligible subjects. A logistic regression test was conducted to determine the relationship between variables and the severity of COVID-19. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between CRP levels and the severity of COVID-19 (prevalence odds ratio (POR) 0.85, 95% confidence interval (CI 95%) 0.34-2.09, p=0.72). There was a significant difference between the mean LDH levels in severe COVID-19 compared to non-severe COVID-19 (1006 + 601.77 vs 543.5 + 480.41, p<0.001), with POR 4.23, 95% CI 95% 1.56-11.45, p=0.005; there was also a significant difference between the mean NLR values in severe COVID-19 compared to non-severe COVID-19 (9.01 + 6.32 vs 5.38 + 5.03, p=0.002) with POR of 12.21 CI 95% 3.80-39.31, p<0.001. This study showed that LDH levels and NLR values were important predictors of COVID-19 severity.
{"title":"Relationship between C-Reactive Protein Levels, Lactate Dehydrogenase, and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Severity","authors":"Hendra Nur'amin, I. N. Suarjana, M. Rudiansyah, Nanang Miftah Fajari, Djallalluddin Djallalluddin","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15718","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Risk stratification of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients is very important to determine patient care and prognosis. The reliable parameters include C-reactive protein (CRP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR). This study aimed to determine the relationship between CRP, LDH, and NLR levels with the severity of COVID-19 patients. An observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin on 91 eligible subjects. A logistic regression test was conducted to determine the relationship between variables and the severity of COVID-19. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between CRP levels and the severity of COVID-19 (prevalence odds ratio (POR) 0.85, 95% confidence interval (CI 95%) 0.34-2.09, p=0.72). There was a significant difference between the mean LDH levels in severe COVID-19 compared to non-severe COVID-19 (1006 + 601.77 vs 543.5 + 480.41, p<0.001), with POR 4.23, 95% CI 95% 1.56-11.45, p=0.005; there was also a significant difference between the mean NLR values in severe COVID-19 compared to non-severe COVID-19 (9.01 + 6.32 vs 5.38 + 5.03, p=0.002) with POR of 12.21 CI 95% 3.80-39.31, p<0.001. This study showed that LDH levels and NLR values were important predictors of COVID-19 severity.","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41564520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15703
A. N. Carabelly, Beta Widya Oktiani, Nurashfia Nurashfia, M. L. Apriasari, D. Puspitasari
Abstract: Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) may experience vascular impairment, wounds that emerged from dental practice require special attention in people who suffer from DM. Toman fish has the potential as an alternative medicine to accelerate the healing process in normal and diabetic wound. Erythrocyte and hemoglobin are two components of blood profile which can be used as the parameter to identify the effect of material toxicity. This study aims to test the acute toxicity of Toman fish extract at 16 mL/Kg BW dosage on the number of erythrocyte and the level of hemoglobin in normal and diabetic Wistar rat model after 14 days treatment. This is a true experimental study with post-test only and control group design. Samples were comprised of 21 male Wistar rats allocated to three different groups; normal rats given Toman fish extract (A), diabetic rats given Toman fish extract (B), and diabetic rats given BR2 feed only (C). The results showed that in group A, the number of erythrocytes was 8.67x106/mm3 and the level of hemoglobin was 17.30 g/dL. In group B, the number of erythrocytes was 7.39x106/mm3 and the level of hemoglobin was 16.32 g/dL. In group C, the erythrocyte number was 4.88x106/ mm3 and the hemoglobin level was 11.54 g/dL. It can be concluded that Toman fish extract at the dosage of 16 mL/Kg BW after 14 days administration is not toxic which was indicated by erythrocyte number and hemoglobin level in the blood of normal and diabetic Wistar rats models.
{"title":"Acute Toxicity Test of Toman Fish Extract on Erythrocyte Number and Hemoglobin Level in Normal and Diabetic Wistar Rat Model","authors":"A. N. Carabelly, Beta Widya Oktiani, Nurashfia Nurashfia, M. L. Apriasari, D. Puspitasari","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15703","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) may experience vascular impairment, wounds that emerged from dental practice require special attention in people who suffer from DM. Toman fish has the potential as an alternative medicine to accelerate the healing process in normal and diabetic wound. Erythrocyte and hemoglobin are two components of blood profile which can be used as the parameter to identify the effect of material toxicity. This study aims to test the acute toxicity of Toman fish extract at 16 mL/Kg BW dosage on the number of erythrocyte and the level of hemoglobin in normal and diabetic Wistar rat model after 14 days treatment. This is a true experimental study with post-test only and control group design. Samples were comprised of 21 male Wistar rats allocated to three different groups; normal rats given Toman fish extract (A), diabetic rats given Toman fish extract (B), and diabetic rats given BR2 feed only (C). The results showed that in group A, the number of erythrocytes was 8.67x106/mm3 and the level of hemoglobin was 17.30 g/dL. In group B, the number of erythrocytes was 7.39x106/mm3 and the level of hemoglobin was 16.32 g/dL. In group C, the erythrocyte number was 4.88x106/ mm3 and the hemoglobin level was 11.54 g/dL. It can be concluded that Toman fish extract at the dosage of 16 mL/Kg BW after 14 days administration is not toxic which was indicated by erythrocyte number and hemoglobin level in the blood of normal and diabetic Wistar rats models.","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48601754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract: State spending to deal with stroke is quite large every year due to the high incidence of stroke. Data from the Ministry of Health of Indonesia mentions an increasing number in health financing every year, the country financed stroke services by 2.56 trillion in 2018. The magnitude of the incidence of stroke can be lowered by controlling the risk factors of stroke. This study aimed to identify stroke risk factors, both those modifiable risk factors and irreversible risk factors. Research is conducted with a literature review using descriptive study methods or correlation analysis with cross sectional approaches. Sixteen articles identified from Google scholars and Garuda databases in the 2015-2020 range, and were analysed using JBI critical appraisal tools-checklist for analytical cross-sectional studies and JBI critical appraisal tools-checklist for prevalence studies. Synthesis narrative was used to analyse the articles. Out of 16 articles examined the modifiable risk factors were hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, lack of physical activity, blood sugar levels, cholesterol levels in blood, alcohol and drug consumption, kidney disease, tuberculosis, heart disease, heart failure, obesity, central obesity, atrial fibrillation and also smoking are declared associated with the incidence of stroke. The irreversible risk factors are age, gender, education, family history, income employment, previous stroke history, and rural and urban distribution. Risk factors divided into two categories modifiable risk factors and irreversible risk factors. It is important to know the risk factors of stroke in order prevent the occurrence of stroke as early as possible by avoiding modifiable stroke risk factors. Hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus obesity, dyslipidemia, and lack of activity are the most modifiable stroke risk factors identified in the articles. The most irreversible risk factors identified in the article are age, gender, and level of education.
{"title":"Identification Risk Factors of Stroke: Literature Review","authors":"Agianto Agianto, Bellia Yulise, Rismia Agustina, Ichsan Rizany","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15728","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: State spending to deal with stroke is quite large every year due to the high incidence of stroke. Data from the Ministry of Health of Indonesia mentions an increasing number in health financing every year, the country financed stroke services by 2.56 trillion in 2018. The magnitude of the incidence of stroke can be lowered by controlling the risk factors of stroke. This study aimed to identify stroke risk factors, both those modifiable risk factors and irreversible risk factors. Research is conducted with a literature review using descriptive study methods or correlation analysis with cross sectional approaches. Sixteen articles identified from Google scholars and Garuda databases in the 2015-2020 range, and were analysed using JBI critical appraisal tools-checklist for analytical cross-sectional studies and JBI critical appraisal tools-checklist for prevalence studies. Synthesis narrative was used to analyse the articles. Out of 16 articles examined the modifiable risk factors were hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, lack of physical activity, blood sugar levels, cholesterol levels in blood, alcohol and drug consumption, kidney disease, tuberculosis, heart disease, heart failure, obesity, central obesity, atrial fibrillation and also smoking are declared associated with the incidence of stroke. The irreversible risk factors are age, gender, education, family history, income employment, previous stroke history, and rural and urban distribution. Risk factors divided into two categories modifiable risk factors and irreversible risk factors. It is important to know the risk factors of stroke in order prevent the occurrence of stroke as early as possible by avoiding modifiable stroke risk factors. Hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus obesity, dyslipidemia, and lack of activity are the most modifiable stroke risk factors identified in the articles. The most irreversible risk factors identified in the article are age, gender, and level of education.","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135778103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15704
Framita Rahman, Ika Nurlaili Isnaniyah, Mutiara Cyesa P Ngandoh, W. Saputri, Puspa Akhlakul Karimah
Abstract:Diabetes Mellitus is one of the diseases that can cause complications for patients if neglected and is one of the causes of most death cases in Indonesia. This study aims to build a website-based system to help monitor nutrition for DM patients through 24 hours food recall (24HFR). The 24HFR system will integrate the roles of nurses and nutritionists in hospitals to understand patient eating behaviour and formulate nutrition education for patients. This system is built based on the SDLC stages, from the needs analysis stage to testing and implementing the program. The usability test results using SEQ show that health workers can easily use the website-based 24HFR system.
{"title":"The 24-Hours Food Recall System for Monitoring Diabetes Melitus Patients","authors":"Framita Rahman, Ika Nurlaili Isnaniyah, Mutiara Cyesa P Ngandoh, W. Saputri, Puspa Akhlakul Karimah","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15704","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Diabetes Mellitus is one of the diseases that can cause complications for patients if neglected and is one of the causes of most death cases in Indonesia. This study aims to build a website-based system to help monitor nutrition for DM patients through 24 hours food recall (24HFR). The 24HFR system will integrate the roles of nurses and nutritionists in hospitals to understand patient eating behaviour and formulate nutrition education for patients. This system is built based on the SDLC stages, from the needs analysis stage to testing and implementing the program. The usability test results using SEQ show that health workers can easily use the website-based 24HFR system.","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45071438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15707
Siti Rahmani, T. Handayani
Abstract: Falling is one thing that cannot be avoided by everyone, especially the elderly who are affected by a decrease in muscle strength which is one of the factors for falling. The purpose of this study is to early detect the risk of falling in the elderly using the BBS (Berg Balance Scale) questionnaire and find out the age group of the elderly who are prone to experiencing high falling risks. The method used in this study is descriptive research with sampling techniques using purposive. The risk of falling is measured using a BBS (Berg Balance Scale) observation sheet. The results showed that respondents aged 60-74 years with a total of 77 people included in the low fall risk category, there were 64 elderly (83.1%), medium fall risk 12 elderly (15.6%) and respondents with a high risk of falling 1 elderly (1.3%). The conclusion of this study is that as you get older, especially 66 years old and above, the risk of falling will also increase, so it takes awareness of yourself and your family to pay attention to each other to be able to avoid falling.
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Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15710
M. Bakhriansyah, Vina Yulia Anhar, Sidnan Naufa Sulaiman, Faishal Muhammad Arrosyad
Abstract: Negative stigma for Covid-19 survivors might induce anxiety. Camellia sinensis (C. sinensis) tea has been used to treat anxiety but no studies evaluate the tea on risk of anxiety among medical students who were Covid-19 survivors. Hence, we aimed to evaluate the risk of anxiety for C. sinensis tea drinkers among them. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Medical Faculty Universitas Lambung Mangkurat in December 2021. Information about tea consumption was collected from a questionnaire and anxiety disorder was determined by Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Logistic regression analysis was used to calculate the risk. Of 129 students, 55 students (42.64%) had anxiety. Students who drank tea at least 2 glasses/day had a lower risk of anxiety by 90.4% than non-tea drinkers. Thus, C. sinensis tea was significantly associated with a lower risk of anxiety started from at least 2 glasses/day among medical students who were Covid-19 survivors.
{"title":"The Association Between Camellia sinensis Tea Consumption and Reduced Risk of Anxiety Disorder for Covid-19 Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study among Medical Students","authors":"M. Bakhriansyah, Vina Yulia Anhar, Sidnan Naufa Sulaiman, Faishal Muhammad Arrosyad","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15710","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Negative stigma for Covid-19 survivors might induce anxiety. Camellia sinensis (C. sinensis) tea has been used to treat anxiety but no studies evaluate the tea on risk of anxiety among medical students who were Covid-19 survivors. Hence, we aimed to evaluate the risk of anxiety for C. sinensis tea drinkers among them. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Medical Faculty Universitas Lambung Mangkurat in December 2021. Information about tea consumption was collected from a questionnaire and anxiety disorder was determined by Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Logistic regression analysis was used to calculate the risk. Of 129 students, 55 students (42.64%) had anxiety. Students who drank tea at least 2 glasses/day had a lower risk of anxiety by 90.4% than non-tea drinkers. Thus, C. sinensis tea was significantly associated with a lower risk of anxiety started from at least 2 glasses/day among medical students who were Covid-19 survivors. ","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41558140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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