Pub Date : 2022-10-06DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14507
M. Faisal, I. Oktaviyanti, H. Sujuti, A. Rudijanto
The elderly is susceptible to infection due to immunosenescence causing high cases of infection with significant deaths due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Many studies have examined inflammatory parameters as predictors of the outcome of COVID-19 cases, but there has been no comparison of the values of these parameters between the elderly and adult groups. This study aims to explain the relationship between inflammatory parameter values in the elderly group compared to the adult group with the outcome of confirmed COVID-19 patients treated at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. An analytical observational cross-sectional design study with the samples was patients with examined Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR), Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), and C-reactive protein (CRP) when admitted to the COVID-19 isolation room at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital and was divided into elderly and adult groups. A bivariate correlation test was conducted to assess the relationship between each parameter and continued by finding the cut-off value using the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. Odds Ratio (OR) is sought to find out how much the outcome risk prediction is based on the cut-off value. The relative coefficients of NLR, PLR, CRP, and ESR in the elderly group of 1147 subjects were 0.304; 0.119; 0.378; and 0.071. While the cut-off value of NLR, PLR, CRP, and ESR for the elderly group is 6.77; 257.5; 95.65, and 53.4. Outcomes prediction of the confirmed COVID-19 patients in the elderly group from the most significant are CRP, NLR, and PLR. Meanwhile, ESRs are statistically insignificant. The results showed that there are differences in inflammatory parameter values between the elderly and adult groups to predict the outcome of COVID-19 cases.
{"title":"Scanning Electron Microscopy of Glucose-Induced Cataract Treated with Garcinia mangostana Linn Pericarp Extract","authors":"M. Faisal, I. Oktaviyanti, H. Sujuti, A. Rudijanto","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14507","url":null,"abstract":"The elderly is susceptible to infection due to immunosenescence causing high cases of infection with significant deaths due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Many studies have examined inflammatory parameters as predictors of the outcome of COVID-19 cases, but there has been no comparison of the values of these parameters between the elderly and adult groups. This study aims to explain the relationship between inflammatory parameter values in the elderly group compared to the adult group with the outcome of confirmed COVID-19 patients treated at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. An analytical observational cross-sectional design study with the samples was patients with examined Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR), Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), and C-reactive protein (CRP) when admitted to the COVID-19 isolation room at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital and was divided into elderly and adult groups. A bivariate correlation test was conducted to assess the relationship between each parameter and continued by finding the cut-off value using the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. Odds Ratio (OR) is sought to find out how much the outcome risk prediction is based on the cut-off value. The relative coefficients of NLR, PLR, CRP, and ESR in the elderly group of 1147 subjects were 0.304; 0.119; 0.378; and 0.071. While the cut-off value of NLR, PLR, CRP, and ESR for the elderly group is 6.77; 257.5; 95.65, and 53.4. Outcomes prediction of the confirmed COVID-19 patients in the elderly group from the most significant are CRP, NLR, and PLR. Meanwhile, ESRs are statistically insignificant. The results showed that there are differences in inflammatory parameter values between the elderly and adult groups to predict the outcome of COVID-19 cases.","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49121243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-06DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14492
I. P. Diatmika, Dany Karmila
Mental health services are an important requirement for handling people with mental illness in the community, the high number of people with mental illness in West Nusa Tenggara and the achievement of services to them are currently a concern. Recurrence and drug withdrawal are a concern, one of the causes of the increasing number of relapse cases is the stigma against people with mental illness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stigma on the outcome of people with mental illness in mental health services. The design of this study is a qualitative design carried out by in-depth interviews with 7 participants: 3 people with mental illness, 2 families or care givers, 1 Community Health Center Programmer and 1 medical doctor in public health centre to obtain information about stigma that affects outcomes (experiences, motivations and obstacles) of people with mental illness at Babakan Health Center, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara. The results of this study are that there is still a stigma that is felt by patients, both externalizing and internalizing stigma, so that it has an influence on patients in accessing mental health services.
{"title":"Stigma Influence of the Outcome (Experiences, Motivations, and Obstacles) Towards People with Mental Illness Problems in Babaka Public Health Centre, Lombok","authors":"I. P. Diatmika, Dany Karmila","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14492","url":null,"abstract":"Mental health services are an important requirement for handling people with mental illness in the community, the high number of people with mental illness in West Nusa Tenggara and the achievement of services to them are currently a concern. Recurrence and drug withdrawal are a concern, one of the causes of the increasing number of relapse cases is the stigma against people with mental illness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stigma on the outcome of people with mental illness in mental health services. The design of this study is a qualitative design carried out by in-depth interviews with 7 participants: 3 people with mental illness, 2 families or care givers, 1 Community Health Center Programmer and 1 medical doctor in public health centre to obtain information about stigma that affects outcomes (experiences, motivations and obstacles) of people with mental illness at Babakan Health Center, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara. The results of this study are that there is still a stigma that is felt by patients, both externalizing and internalizing stigma, so that it has an influence on patients in accessing mental health services. ","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46660144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-06DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14497
Muhammad Syahibuddin Rifa’i, Ravenalla Abdurrahman Al Hakim Sampurna, A. I. Toemon, Trilianty Lestarisa, Austin Carmelita Bertilova
Hypertension is cardiovascular disease that affected 22% people in the total world population. In Indonesia hypertension prevalence according to riskesdas 2018 reaches 34,11%. Hypertension occurs insperable from its risk factor. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between family history, age, obesity, and smoking habits with the occurrence of hypertension in the region of the Public health center, Pahandut. in 2022. This research method uses a cross-sectional approach, with large of 100 samples and use purposive sampling thecnique. Data Analyzed using Chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained variables related to the occurrence of hypertension are family history (p-value= 0,000), age (p-value= 0,000), obesity (p-value= 0,048) and smoking habit (p-value= 0,001). This study concludes that there is a relationship between family history, age, obesity, and smoking habits with the occurrence of hypertension in the region of the Public health center, Pahandut. in 2022
{"title":"Relationship between Family History, Age, Obesity and Smoking Habit with Hypertension Occurrence at Public Health Center Region Pahandut","authors":"Muhammad Syahibuddin Rifa’i, Ravenalla Abdurrahman Al Hakim Sampurna, A. I. Toemon, Trilianty Lestarisa, Austin Carmelita Bertilova","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14497","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension is cardiovascular disease that affected 22% people in the total world population. In Indonesia hypertension prevalence according to riskesdas 2018 reaches 34,11%. Hypertension occurs insperable from its risk factor. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between family history, age, obesity, and smoking habits with the occurrence of hypertension in the region of the Public health center, Pahandut. in 2022. This research method uses a cross-sectional approach, with large of 100 samples and use purposive sampling thecnique. Data Analyzed using Chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained variables related to the occurrence of hypertension are family history (p-value= 0,000), age (p-value= 0,000), obesity (p-value= 0,048) and smoking habit (p-value= 0,001). This study concludes that there is a relationship between family history, age, obesity, and smoking habits with the occurrence of hypertension in the region of the Public health center, Pahandut. in 2022","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45221120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-06DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14479
Filberto Filberto, A. Azis, I. Irsan, Andhika Yudistira
The number of occurrences of Low back pain (LBP) in patients, especially the elderly, who still doubt the results of a treatment or surgery. Our study aims to review and summarize the latest literature on the distribution of LBP patients who come to specialist doctors by looking at the purposes of referral and use of BPJS (Indonesian Health Insurance). This data provides an overview of the LBP roadmap in a secondary referral hospital. We took Medical Record data from all patients who came to the Specialist polyclinic at Lavalate Hospital Malang as a Type B Referral from 2018 – 2021 (n= 644). The incoming data is grouped based on Gender, Patient Origin, Medical Expense Guarantee, Designated Medical Specialist, and Medication. The study was conducted descriptively and processed with a statistical program. The majority of the number of patients who came were dominated by the age of 51 – 70 years (25%), with more women (68.3%) than men (31.7%). The most choices for patients with LBP came to Orthopedics Specialists and Neurologists who had the same number of patients, namely 239 patients (36.1%). Most of the patients who came to the specialist clinic received therapy (81.9%) with NSAIDs as the most choice (69.3%) as the choice of medication. Antispasmodic and antiepileptic were followed as the next most popular choice, but each specialty has its uniqueness in treating LBP patients.
{"title":"Low Back Pain Patient Distribution in Malang's Secondary Referral Private Hospital: A Single-Center Study","authors":"Filberto Filberto, A. Azis, I. Irsan, Andhika Yudistira","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14479","url":null,"abstract":"The number of occurrences of Low back pain (LBP) in patients, especially the elderly, who still doubt the results of a treatment or surgery. Our study aims to review and summarize the latest literature on the distribution of LBP patients who come to specialist doctors by looking at the purposes of referral and use of BPJS (Indonesian Health Insurance). This data provides an overview of the LBP roadmap in a secondary referral hospital. We took Medical Record data from all patients who came to the Specialist polyclinic at Lavalate Hospital Malang as a Type B Referral from 2018 – 2021 (n= 644). The incoming data is grouped based on Gender, Patient Origin, Medical Expense Guarantee, Designated Medical Specialist, and Medication. The study was conducted descriptively and processed with a statistical program. The majority of the number of patients who came were dominated by the age of 51 – 70 years (25%), with more women (68.3%) than men (31.7%). The most choices for patients with LBP came to Orthopedics Specialists and Neurologists who had the same number of patients, namely 239 patients (36.1%). Most of the patients who came to the specialist clinic received therapy (81.9%) with NSAIDs as the most choice (69.3%) as the choice of medication. Antispasmodic and antiepileptic were followed as the next most popular choice, but each specialty has its uniqueness in treating LBP patients.","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43910214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-06DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14477
Agus Widyatmoko, Wahyu Iqbal Tawakal Santyasna
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases, the common finding of which is elevated blood glucose levels, known as hyperglycemia. Severe hyperglycemia causes classic symptoms such as polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia and unexplained weight loss. This study used an observational descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional design to 42 respondents of type 2 Diabetes mellitus patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. The blood sugar levels, HbA1C, height, weight and incidence of diabetic foot ulcers were recorded. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test to see the relationship between obesity and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The results of the study on 42 respondents showed that there were 31 Diabetes mellitus patients with diabetic foot ulcers (73.8%) while 11 people (26.2%). There were 21 male patients (50%) and 21 female patients (50%). A total of study subjects with normal Body Mass Index had type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications of diabetic foot ulcers (77.8%.), 13 study subjects with overweight Body Mass Index experienced type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications of diabetic foot ulcers (61.9%.), 11 study subjects with Body Mass Index obese class 1 had type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications of diabetic foot ulcers (91.7%). In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications of diabetic foot ulcers with normal Body Mass Index, there were 2 people (22.8%.) In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications of diabetic foot ulcers with Body Mass Index overweight, there were 8 people (38.1%). Then in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications of diabetic foot ulcers with Body Mass Index obesity class 1 obtained 1 person (8.3%). The Chi-Square test was performed and the p value = 0.166. There is no significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
{"title":"The Relationship of Obesity to Diabetic Foot Ulcer in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients","authors":"Agus Widyatmoko, Wahyu Iqbal Tawakal Santyasna","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14477","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases, the common finding of which is elevated blood glucose levels, known as hyperglycemia. Severe hyperglycemia causes classic symptoms such as polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia and unexplained weight loss. This study used an observational descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional design to 42 respondents of type 2 Diabetes mellitus patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. The blood sugar levels, HbA1C, height, weight and incidence of diabetic foot ulcers were recorded. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test to see the relationship between obesity and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The results of the study on 42 respondents showed that there were 31 Diabetes mellitus patients with diabetic foot ulcers (73.8%) while 11 people (26.2%). There were 21 male patients (50%) and 21 female patients (50%). A total of study subjects with normal Body Mass Index had type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications of diabetic foot ulcers (77.8%.), 13 study subjects with overweight Body Mass Index experienced type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications of diabetic foot ulcers (61.9%.), 11 study subjects with Body Mass Index obese class 1 had type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications of diabetic foot ulcers (91.7%). In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications of diabetic foot ulcers with normal Body Mass Index, there were 2 people (22.8%.) In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications of diabetic foot ulcers with Body Mass Index overweight, there were 8 people (38.1%). Then in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications of diabetic foot ulcers with Body Mass Index obesity class 1 obtained 1 person (8.3%). The Chi-Square test was performed and the p value = 0.166. There is no significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49049593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-06DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14502
Ruth Angelina Siregar, Pudji Andayani, P. G. Halim
The high incidence rate of mothers with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) increases the potential of vertical transmission to the baby. HIV is a group of retroviruses that attacks the immune system. It can be transmitted through the exchange of various body fluids from the infected person, such as blood, breast milk, semen, and vaginal fluids. HIV can also be passed from a mother to her child during pregnancy and childbirth. Transmission of HIV from mother to baby is called a vertical transmission and may occur in 3 ways, including antenatal, perinatal, and postnatal (breast milk). This study aims to describe the characteristics of babies born to HIV positive mothers at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin during January-December 2020. This is a descriptive observational study using secondary data from medical records of the babies born to HIV mothers at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin. We include 13 cases of babies born to HIV-positive mothers. The characteristics of the babies were male (53.8%), born without asphyxia (92%), has normal birth weight (84.6%), full-term (92%), and 84.6% of babies were delivered through C-section. The results showed that it is necessary to work together with various fields to get early intervention for each baby.
{"title":"Characteristics of Babies Born to HIV Positive Mothers in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin January – December 2020","authors":"Ruth Angelina Siregar, Pudji Andayani, P. G. Halim","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14502","url":null,"abstract":"The high incidence rate of mothers with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) increases the potential of vertical transmission to the baby. HIV is a group of retroviruses that attacks the immune system. It can be transmitted through the exchange of various body fluids from the infected person, such as blood, breast milk, semen, and vaginal fluids. HIV can also be passed from a mother to her child during pregnancy and childbirth. Transmission of HIV from mother to baby is called a vertical transmission and may occur in 3 ways, including antenatal, perinatal, and postnatal (breast milk). This study aims to describe the characteristics of babies born to HIV positive mothers at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin during January-December 2020. This is a descriptive observational study using secondary data from medical records of the babies born to HIV mothers at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin. We include 13 cases of babies born to HIV-positive mothers. The characteristics of the babies were male (53.8%), born without asphyxia (92%), has normal birth weight (84.6%), full-term (92%), and 84.6% of babies were delivered through C-section. The results showed that it is necessary to work together with various fields to get early intervention for each baby.","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44787391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-06DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14510
Farida Heriyani
The occurance of COVID-19 is still increasing, especially in Banjarmasin. The increasing number of COVID-19 cases is caused by several factors, including the presence of household transmission from COVID-19 patients to other people in their homes. This household transmission can be affected by the ventilation area of the house. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the area of house ventilation and the occurance of COVID-19 transmission of at home in the in the region of Pemurus Dalam Health Centre Banjarmasin. The research method was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was confirmed COVID-19 patients based on PCR results and recorded at the Pemurus Dalam Health Center. Sampling using simple random sampling technique with a sample of 50 patients. Data analysis used chi square test at 95% confidence level. The results showed that there were 26 people (76.4%) of the research subjects who lived in a house with a house ventilation area that did not meet the requirements (<10% of the house area). Meanwhile, in the research subjects who lived in houses with adequate ventilation area (≥10% of the house area) only 4 people (25%) had household transmission. The analysis results showed that there was a significant relationship between the ventilation area of the house and the occurrence of COVID-19 household transmission in the Pemurus Dalam Health Center area of Banjarmasin (p = 0.001 and RR 3.24).
{"title":"House Ventilation Area and Covid-19’s Household Transmission in The Region of Pemurus Dalam Health Centre Banjarmasin","authors":"Farida Heriyani","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14510","url":null,"abstract":"The occurance of COVID-19 is still increasing, especially in Banjarmasin. The increasing number of COVID-19 cases is caused by several factors, including the presence of household transmission from COVID-19 patients to other people in their homes. This household transmission can be affected by the ventilation area of the house. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the area of house ventilation and the occurance of COVID-19 transmission of at home in the in the region of Pemurus Dalam Health Centre Banjarmasin. The research method was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was confirmed COVID-19 patients based on PCR results and recorded at the Pemurus Dalam Health Center. Sampling using simple random sampling technique with a sample of 50 patients. Data analysis used chi square test at 95% confidence level. The results showed that there were 26 people (76.4%) of the research subjects who lived in a house with a house ventilation area that did not meet the requirements (<10% of the house area). Meanwhile, in the research subjects who lived in houses with adequate ventilation area (≥10% of the house area) only 4 people (25%) had household transmission. The analysis results showed that there was a significant relationship between the ventilation area of the house and the occurrence of COVID-19 household transmission in the Pemurus Dalam Health Center area of Banjarmasin (p = 0.001 and RR 3.24).","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42687286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-06DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14503
Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah, M. L. Apriasari, Cita Nursyaina Tasya
Kelulut bees are widely bred in Kalimantan. These bees do not have a stinger and easily adapt to new environments. Another characteristic of the kelulut bee is that it produces more propolis than honey. Kelulut Bee propolis contains tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolics bioactive compounds with the potential to heal drugs. Following the concept of 'Back to Nature', namely increasing public interest in using natural ingredients to be used as medicine. Therefore, a test is needed to strengthen the utilization of this potential and quantitative phytochemical analysis is needed to determine the levels of each compound in kelulut bee propolis. The purpose of this research was to analyze the results of the quantitative phytochemical of ethanol extract of kelulut bee propolis (Trigona laeviceps). The research used non- experimental research with quantitative laboratory examination to analyze sample content. The results showed he quantitative phytochemical analysis of ethanol extract of kelulut bee propolis (Trigona laeviceps) showed a content of tannin compound 1.85 mg/ml, alkaloid 154.31 mg/ml, flavonoid 56.83 mg/ml and phenolic 120.37 mg/ml. Ethanol extract of bee propolis (Trigona laeviceps) showed a tannin compound content of 1.85 mg/ml, alkaloids 154.31 mg/ml, flavonoids 56.83 mg/ml and phenolic 120.37 mg/ml. Alkaloid had the highest concentration of 154.31 mg/ml, while tannin had the lowest concentration of 1.85 mg/ml.
{"title":"Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis of Ethanol Extract Kelulut Bee Propolis (Trigona laeviceps)","authors":"Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah, M. L. Apriasari, Cita Nursyaina Tasya","doi":"10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14503","url":null,"abstract":"Kelulut bees are widely bred in Kalimantan. These bees do not have a stinger and easily adapt to new environments. Another characteristic of the kelulut bee is that it produces more propolis than honey. Kelulut Bee propolis contains tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolics bioactive compounds with the potential to heal drugs. Following the concept of 'Back to Nature', namely increasing public interest in using natural ingredients to be used as medicine. Therefore, a test is needed to strengthen the utilization of this potential and quantitative phytochemical analysis is needed to determine the levels of each compound in kelulut bee propolis. The purpose of this research was to analyze the results of the quantitative phytochemical of ethanol extract of kelulut bee propolis (Trigona laeviceps). The research used non- experimental research with quantitative laboratory examination to analyze sample content. The results showed he quantitative phytochemical analysis of ethanol extract of kelulut bee propolis (Trigona laeviceps) showed a content of tannin compound 1.85 mg/ml, alkaloid 154.31 mg/ml, flavonoid 56.83 mg/ml and phenolic 120.37 mg/ml. Ethanol extract of bee propolis (Trigona laeviceps) showed a tannin compound content of 1.85 mg/ml, alkaloids 154.31 mg/ml, flavonoids 56.83 mg/ml and phenolic 120.37 mg/ml. Alkaloid had the highest concentration of 154.31 mg/ml, while tannin had the lowest concentration of 1.85 mg/ml.","PeriodicalId":53378,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Kedokteran","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46038731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14538
Vina Anggraini
Post partum hemorrhage is the main cause of 150,000 maternal deaths every year in the world and almost 4 out of 5 deaths due to postpartum hemorrhage occur within 4 hours after delivery. The direct causes of maternal death in Indonesia are bleeding 45.20%, eclampsia 12.90%, abortion complications 11.10%, postpartum sepsis 9.60%, prolonged labor 6.50%, anemia 1.60% and indirect causes of death. by 14, 10%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity and age with the incidence of primary postpartum hemorrhage at Panembahan Senopati General Hospital. Analytical survey studies or case control surveys use a retrospective time approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a ratio of the number of samples 1: 1, namely the case sample was 70 and the control sample was 70. The analysis technique was Chi Square. The results of Chi Square analysis showed that age and parity had a significant relationship with the incidence of primary postpartum hemorrhage, age (OR = 14.22 and p-value 0.000) while parity (OR 3.010 and p-value 9.643). It means that mothers with maternal age at risk (<20 and > 35 years) have a risk of 14.22 greater than the age not at risk (20-35 years). Mothers with parity at risk (1 and >3) had a 3.010 greater risk of primary postpartum hemorrhage than mothers with parity at no risk (2 and 3). This study concluded that there is a relationship between age and parity with the incidence of primary postpartum hemorrhage.
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Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14571
Darini Kurniawati
Nowadays people like to use liquid soap because it is more practical and easier to store. Antiseptic liquid soap circulating in the market uses chemical compounds such as triclosan, hexalorofen and bithional whose raw materials are from abroad. The government encourages the use of its own natural raw materials so that natural materials will become the mainstay of Indonesian industry. The purpose of this research was knowing the antibacterial effectiveness of herbal liquid soap against Streptococcus pyogenes and Candida albicans. This research used true experimental method which the process was started by making herbal liquid soap products using the hot; and cold press method for evaluating pH, organoleptic, foam stability, water content, free fatty acids and free alkali, testing germ numbers with the intervention group (washing hands with herbal liquid soap). and control group (washing hands with running water), followed by testing the inhibitory power of herbal liquid soap against Streptococcus pyogenes and Candida albican microbes. The results of the evaluation test of herbal liquid soap have a liquid form, lemon odor and yellow color, foam height 15-70 mm, pH 10, water content 52%, free fatty acids 0.05%, free alkali 0.091%, according to SNI soap standards. required liquid. Antibacterial test by dilution method and continued with microbial inhibition results obtained MIC against Streptococcus pyogenes at a concentration of 20% and MBC at a concentration of 20% of 22mm. Against Candida albican, the results of MIC at a concentration of 25% and MBC at a concentration of 25% were 15 mm.
现在人们喜欢用液体肥皂，因为它更实用，更容易储存。市面上流通的消毒液皂使用的三氯生、六氯芬、双硫通等化合物的原料均来自国外。政府鼓励使用本国的天然原材料，使天然材料成为印尼工业的支柱。本研究的目的是了解草药液体皂对化脓性链球菌和白色念珠菌的抗菌效果。本研究采用真正的实验方法，首先利用高温制作草药皂液产品;冷压法评价pH值、感官、泡沫稳定性、含水量、游离脂肪酸和游离碱，用干预组(用草药液皂洗手)检测细菌数量。对照组(用自来水洗手)，然后测试草药液体皂对化脓性链球菌和白色念珠菌的抑菌能力。评价试验结果草药液皂呈液体状，有柠檬气味，颜色呈黄色，泡沫高度15-70 mm, pH值10，含水量52%，游离脂肪酸0.05%，游离碱0.091%，符合SNI皂标准。所需的液体。用稀释法进行抑菌试验，继续进行微生物抑制实验，得到对化脓性链球菌的MIC浓度为20%，MBC浓度为20% (22mm)。MIC浓度为25%，MBC浓度为25%，对白色念珠菌的杀伤效果为15 mm。
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