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Perception on Investing in Stocks With ESG Relevance: A Descriptive View on Influence of Key Demographic Variables and Risk Profiling of Investors 对ESG相关股票投资的看法:关键人口变量与投资者风险概况影响的描述性观点
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.4108/ew.4270
R Satish, S Saravanan, N. V. Ramachandran
INTRODUCTION: To be purposeful beyond the return consideration by the way of giving importance to environment, society and governance of company through investing in companies that give priority to aforementioned factors by investors and their perception towards ESG is the crux of this research paper. For this several factors that measures the environment, social and governance are itemized and considered as the dependent variable. OBJECTIVES: To know whether the influences of the three risk-acceptance levels on environment, social and governance factors were different based on selected demographic variables METHODS: Some of the key demographic variables like Age range, Annual income and Employment status are taken as independent variables with another key variable the tolerance towards risk of the investors. The individual and interactive effect of the demographic variable along with the key variable (risk tolerance) in manipulating the effects over the dependent variables (ESG) in the key concept of discussion in this research. The research was conducted through a structured questionnaire among the investors in Chennai region of Tamilnadu (India). Data was analyzed through SPSS and the tool used to explain the purpose of the research was MANOVA. RESULTS: All the three demographic variables considered in the research had a significant influence over the risk tolerance of the investors in manipulating the considerations over the ESG factors. CONCLUSION: All the three demographic variables considered in the research had a significant influence over the risk tolerance of the investors in manipulating the considerations over the ESG factors.
引言:投资者及其对ESG的认知,通过投资优先考虑上述因素的公司,以重视环境、社会和公司治理的方式超越回报的考虑,是本研究的关键所在。为此,衡量环境、社会和治理的几个因素被逐项列出,并被视为因变量。 目的:在选定人口变量的基础上,了解三种风险接受水平对环境、社会和治理因素的影响是否存在差异;方法:以年龄范围、年收入、就业状况等关键人口变量为自变量,以投资者的风险承受能力为关键变量。人口变量的个体和交互效应以及关键变量(风险承受能力)在操纵因变量(ESG)效应中的作用是本研究讨论的关键概念。本研究通过对印度泰米尔纳德邦金奈地区的投资者进行结构化问卷调查。数据通过SPSS进行分析,用于解释研究目的的工具是方差分析(MANOVA)。 结果:研究中考虑的三个人口统计变量都对投资者在操纵ESG因素考虑时的风险承受能力有显著影响。 结论:研究中所考虑的三个人口统计变量都对投资者在操纵ESG因素考虑时的风险承受能力有显著影响。
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 OBJECTIVES: To know whether the influences of the three risk-acceptance levels on environment, social and governance factors were different based on selected demographic variables
 METHODS: Some of the key demographic variables like Age range, Annual income and Employment status are taken as independent variables with another key variable the tolerance towards risk of the investors. The individual and interactive effect of the demographic variable along with the key variable (risk tolerance) in manipulating the effects over the dependent variables (ESG) in the key concept of discussion in this research. The research was conducted through a structured questionnaire among the investors in Chennai region of Tamilnadu (India). Data was analyzed through SPSS and the tool used to explain the purpose of the research was MANOVA.
 RESULTS: All the three demographic variables considered in the research had a significant influence over the risk tolerance of the investors in manipulating the considerations over the ESG factors.
 CONCLUSION: All the three demographic variables considered in the research had a significant influence over the risk tolerance of the investors in manipulating the considerations over the ESG factors.","PeriodicalId":53458,"journal":{"name":"EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web","volume":"2 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136068380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classification and Analysis of Soil Types using Bayesian Models for the Crop Agronomy 基于贝叶斯模型的作物农学土壤类型分类与分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.4108/ew.4271
A. Zakiuddin Ahmed, T. Abdul Razak
The core objective of this research paper is to classify soil a particular region and also perform the scientific study for the prediction of suitable crops, which will yield more profit to the agronomist. The production of agriculture is mainly depends on soil type, cultivation seasons (climate), irrigation method (such as surface, sprinkler, drip/trickle, subsurface etc) and fertilizers (to increase the crop productivity). Soil is classified based on its physical properties (color, texture, structure, porosity, density etc) and chemical properties (phosphorous, nitrogen, carbon, calcium, magnesium, sodium, pH, potassium, sulfur etc). In this research paper soil types are classified by applying Bayesian models to decision tree algorithm and performed various analysis to verify that soil types are correctly classified and as wells to predict suitable crop cultivation during Kharif (monsoon), Rabi (winter) and Zaid (summer) seasons along with suitable irrigation methods and proper use of fertilizers to increase the crop productivity. The proposed algorithm offers unique features by adopting other tree inducers which produce optimum results even though the conditions are leads to chaotic behavior. The final results obtained are presented which illustrates optimum results and generates best decision tree for classification of soil type from the soil dataset. The Bayesian approach guarantees that the classifications of soil types are more accurate than the existing Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Decision Tree (DT) algorithms.
本文的核心目标是对特定区域的土壤进行分类,并进行科学的研究,预测适合的作物,从而为农学家带来更多的利润。农业的生产主要取决于土壤类型、栽培季节(气候)、灌溉方式(如地表、洒水、滴灌/细流、地下等)和肥料(以提高作物生产力)。土壤是根据其物理性质(颜色、质地、结构、孔隙度、密度等)和化学性质(磷、氮、碳、钙、镁、钠、pH、钾、硫等)进行分类的。本文将贝叶斯模型应用于决策树算法对土壤类型进行分类,并进行了各种分析,以验证土壤类型分类正确,并预测在Kharif(季风)、Rabi(冬季)和Zaid(夏季)季节适宜的作物种植,以及适宜的灌溉方法和合理使用肥料以提高作物生产力。该算法的独特之处在于,它采用了其他树诱导器,即使在导致混沌行为的条件下也能产生最优的结果。最后给出了最佳结果,并从土壤数据集中生成了土壤类型分类的最佳决策树。贝叶斯方法保证了土壤类型分类比现有的支持向量机(SVM)、k近邻(KNN)和决策树(DT)算法更准确。
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引用次数: 0
Geo-Tagged Spoofing Detection using Jaccard Similarity 基于Jaccard相似性的地理标记欺骗检测
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.4108/ew.4239
Shweta Koparde, Vanita Mane
In recent years, position evaluation of mobile devices has developed as an essential part of social movement. Meantime, the criminals may interfere with the information of geographical position (geo-position), and they can adjust the geo-position for their convenience. Therefore, it is important to identify the authenticity of geo-position. In this paper, an instant messaging platform-based geo-tagged spoof image detection system is created using Jaccard similarity. With the help of a Fuzzy filter, the input, as well as spoofing images, are subjected to camera footprint extraction, and their corresponding outputs are fused by Dice Coefficient. Moreover, the input as well as spoofed images is subjected to geotagged process, and their corresponding geotagged input, and geotagged spoofed images are fused by Tanimoto similarity. At last, the fused images from Dice Coefficient, and Tanimoto similarity are employed for the spoof detection process, where the Jaccard similarity compares the two images using Dicerete Cosine Transform (DCT). Consequently, the spoofed images are detected, and their effectiveness is measured in terms of accuracy, False Positive Rate (FPR), and True Positive Rate (TPR), as well as the corresponding values are attained like 0.099, 0.892, and 0.896 respectively.
近年来,移动设备的位置评估已经发展成为社会运动的重要组成部分。同时,犯罪分子可能会干扰地理位置信息,他们可以为自己的方便而调整地理位置。因此,识别地理位置的真实性是很重要的。本文利用Jaccard相似度建立了一个基于即时通讯平台的地理标记欺骗图像检测系统。在模糊滤波器的帮助下,对输入图像和欺骗图像进行相机足迹提取,并通过Dice系数对其输出进行融合。对输入和被骗图像进行地理标记处理,利用谷本相似度融合相应的地理标记输入和地理标记的被骗图像。最后,将Dice Coefficient和Tanimoto相似度的融合图像用于欺骗检测过程,其中使用Dicerete余弦变换(DCT)对两幅图像进行Jaccard相似度比较。从而检测出欺骗图像,并通过准确性、假阳性率(False Positive Rate, FPR)和真阳性率(True Positive Rate, TPR)来衡量其有效性,得到相应的值分别为0.099、0.892和0.896。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Smart Manufacturing Context Urban Street Space Design Landscape Elements Retrofit Analysis 数字化智能制造背景下城市街道空间设计景观要素改造分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.4108/ew.4221
Lei Song
INTRODUCTION: With the growth of the economic level, China's urban residents' urban living standards are also increasingly high, which has produced the story of an urban street space design to improve the requirements. Moreover, with intelligent manufacturing and other computer technology to enhance the efficiency of various industries, smart manufacturing applied to urban spatial design landscapes also has a prototype. OBJECTIVES: To improve the level of digitization in China, the application of intelligent manufacturing in urban street space design; to promote the transformation of urban landscape elements, urban modernization will increase the level; to solve the problem of the urban environment improvement and economic development is not synchronized; to promote the modernization of urban development, enhance the level of urban informatization and intelligence. METHODS: Firstly establishes the Wells equation of the optimal path of intelligent manufacturing through the technique of theoretical exposition; secondly, analyzes people's demand for urban street space design by using the method of data statistics and analysis; lastly, summarizes the principles to be followed in the creation of urban street space and the construction outlook through case study. RESULTS: The Wells equation of the optimal path of smart manufacturing shows that intelligent manufacturing has a significant positive effect on the efficiency of urban street space design; the results of data statistics and analysis show that the current level of urban street space design cannot meet people's growing spiritual and cultural needs; the results of the case study show that the design of urban street space should follow the design principles of safety, closeness to nature, and human-centeredness. CONCLUSION: Urban street space design in the context of digital intelligent manufacturing should be done promptly, and the level of urban landscape design should be strengthened to meet people's growing spiritual and cultural needs in the post-New Crown epidemic era.
导读:随着经济水平的增长,中国城市居民的城市生活水平也越来越高,这就产生了对城市街道空间设计提高的要求。而且,随着智能制造等计算机技术提升各行业的效率,智能制造应用于城市空间设计景观也有了雏形。 目的:提高中国数字化水平,研究智能制造在城市街道空间设计中的应用;促进城市景观要素转型,将提高城市现代化水平;解决城市环境改善与经济发展不同步的问题;促进城市现代化发展,提升城市信息化和智能化水平。 方法:首先通过理论阐述的方法建立智能制造最优路径的威尔斯方程;其次,运用数据统计分析的方法,分析人们对城市街道空间设计的需求;最后,通过案例分析,总结出城市街道空间创造应遵循的原则和建设展望。 结果:智能制造最优路径的Wells方程表明,智能制造对城市街道空间设计效率有显著的正向影响;数据统计分析结果表明,当前城市街道空间设计水平已不能满足人们日益增长的精神文化需求;案例研究结果表明,城市街道空间的设计应遵循安全、贴近自然、以人为本的设计原则。 结论:应及时做好数字化智能制造背景下的城市街道空间设计,加强城市景观设计水平,满足后新冠疫情时代人们日益增长的精神文化需求。
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 OBJECTIVES: To improve the level of digitization in China, the application of intelligent manufacturing in urban street space design; to promote the transformation of urban landscape elements, urban modernization will increase the level; to solve the problem of the urban environment improvement and economic development is not synchronized; to promote the modernization of urban development, enhance the level of urban informatization and intelligence.
 METHODS: Firstly establishes the Wells equation of the optimal path of intelligent manufacturing through the technique of theoretical exposition; secondly, analyzes people's demand for urban street space design by using the method of data statistics and analysis; lastly, summarizes the principles to be followed in the creation of urban street space and the construction outlook through case study.
 RESULTS: The Wells equation of the optimal path of smart manufacturing shows that intelligent manufacturing has a significant positive effect on the efficiency of urban street space design; the results of data statistics and analysis show that the current level of urban street space design cannot meet people's growing spiritual and cultural needs; the results of the case study show that the design of urban street space should follow the design principles of safety, closeness to nature, and human-centeredness.
 CONCLUSION: Urban street space design in the context of digital intelligent manufacturing should be done promptly, and the level of urban landscape design should be strengthened to meet people's growing spiritual and cultural needs in the post-New Crown epidemic era.","PeriodicalId":53458,"journal":{"name":"EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web","volume":"11 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135267120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Design Incorporated into Design of Street Space in Small Cities 人工智能设计在小城市街道空间设计中的应用分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.4108/ew.4219
Lei Song
INTRODUCTION: At present, China's urbanization continues to develop, but the level of urban planning and design has not kept pace with the progress of development, especially the creation of street space in small cities, which is still not able to adapt to the current needs of people's cultural life. With the development of the economy and science and technology, artificial intelligence and other information technologies are constantly integrated into daily life. Therefore, utilizing artificial intelligence for street space design research is significant. OBJECTIVES: To improve the development level of artificial intelligence, information technology, and the application level of artificial intelligence in China; to solve the problem of the relatively low level of street space design in the current city, especially in small towns, to meet the needs of people's cultural life; to promote the improvement of the level of artificial intelligence in China for the convenience of civil life, and to further improve the level of street space design in China. METHODS: Firstly discusses the theories, such as the principles of street space design in small cities, to illustrate the necessity of integrating AI into street space design in small towns; secondly, the model established by AI is used to optimize the street space in small cities; finally, the feasibility of integrating AI design into street space design in small towns is illustrated through cases and examples. RESULTS: Street space design in small cities in China needs more design aesthetics, and artificial intelligence needs to be integrated into street space design. Artificial intelligence has a noticeable optimization effect on street space design, and using artificial intelligence can improve the design level of limited space. Also illustrates that artificial intelligence can be better integrated into the street space design of small cities through cases. CONCLUSION: In the context of the digital era, the street space design of small cities needs to apply artificial intelligence. In modernization-oriented urban construction, the street space design level of small towns should be further strengthened to improve the modernization level of cities.
导语:目前,中国的城市化在不断发展,但是城市规划设计的水平还没有跟上发展的步伐,尤其是小城市街道空间的创造,还不能适应当前人们文化生活的需要。随着经济和科技的发展,人工智能等信息技术不断融入人们的日常生活。因此,利用人工智能进行街道空间设计研究具有重要意义。 目的:提高中国人工智能、信息技术的发展水平和人工智能的应用水平;解决当前城市尤其是小城镇街道空间设计水平相对较低的问题,满足人们文化生活的需求;促进中国人工智能水平的提高,便利市民生活,进一步提高中国街道空间设计水平。 方法:首先对小城镇街道空间设计原理等相关理论进行论述,说明将人工智能融入小城镇街道空间设计的必要性;其次,利用人工智能建立的模型对小城市街道空间进行优化;最后,通过案例和实例说明将AI设计融入小城镇街道空间设计的可行性。 结果:中国小城市街道空间设计需要更多的设计美学,需要将人工智能融入到街道空间设计中。人工智能对街道空间设计有明显的优化作用,利用人工智能可以提高有限空间的设计水平。也通过案例说明了人工智能可以更好地融入小城市的街道空间设计。 结论:在数字时代背景下,小城市的街道空间设计需要应用人工智能。在以现代化为导向的城市建设中,要进一步加强小城镇的街道空间设计水平,提高城市的现代化水平。
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 OBJECTIVES: To improve the development level of artificial intelligence, information technology, and the application level of artificial intelligence in China; to solve the problem of the relatively low level of street space design in the current city, especially in small towns, to meet the needs of people's cultural life; to promote the improvement of the level of artificial intelligence in China for the convenience of civil life, and to further improve the level of street space design in China.
 METHODS: Firstly discusses the theories, such as the principles of street space design in small cities, to illustrate the necessity of integrating AI into street space design in small towns; secondly, the model established by AI is used to optimize the street space in small cities; finally, the feasibility of integrating AI design into street space design in small towns is illustrated through cases and examples.
 RESULTS: Street space design in small cities in China needs more design aesthetics, and artificial intelligence needs to be integrated into street space design. Artificial intelligence has a noticeable optimization effect on street space design, and using artificial intelligence can improve the design level of limited space. Also illustrates that artificial intelligence can be better integrated into the street space design of small cities through cases.
 CONCLUSION: In the context of the digital era, the street space design of small cities needs to apply artificial intelligence. In modernization-oriented urban construction, the street space design level of small towns should be further strengthened to improve the modernization level of cities.","PeriodicalId":53458,"journal":{"name":"EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web","volume":"59 sp2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135268133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grouping Analysis of QCA for International Ecotourism Destinations in Cloud Computing Era of Geo-ecology 地理生态云计算时代国际生态旅游目的地QCA分组分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.4108/ew.4220
Heng Gao, Jia Lei
INTRODUCTION: The Internet era has made the world more closely connected, and ecotourism has also caught up with the Internet era of cloud computing, making more and more international ecotourism destinations in China known to the world. China's global ecotourism industry has made significant progress, but it needs to be better to construct international ecotourism destinations. Therefore, conducts the grouping analysis of QCA of international ecotourism destinations in the cloud computing era of geo-ecology. OBJECTIVES: To improve the construction level of China's international ecotourism destinations and promote the in-depth development of China's global ecotourism; to solve the dilemma that China's ecotourism destinations are imperfectly constructed, and the brand can not go out; and to promote the enhancement of tourism concepts of international ecotourism destinations in the age of computers. METHODS: Firstly, the feasibility analysis of international ecotourism destination construction in the cloud computing era is carried out by using QCA analysis and histogram analysis; secondly, the relevant QCA model is established to analyze the influencing factors of international ecotourism destination construction; lastly, the tripartite game model is utilized to explore the benefits of international ecotourism destinations for the residents, the government, and the enterprises. RESULTS: The construction of international ecotourism destinations in China is feasible from the perspectives of functional spatial configuration, economic development, cultural tradition, and natural environment; the structure of international ecotourism destinations has an apparent positive driving effect on the construction sites; the tripartite game model shows that there are positive benefits not only for the residents, government, and enterprises but also for the related groups and tourists. CONCLUSION: From the full text of the study, the construction of international ecotourism destinations has a significant driving effect on China's economy; however, the tourism industry in the era of cloud computing needs to be further standardized, and the construction of international ecotourism destinations should be strengthened.
导读:互联网时代让世界更加紧密地联系在一起,生态旅游也赶上了云计算的互联网时代,让中国越来越多的国际生态旅游目的地为世界所知。中国的全球生态旅游产业已经取得了长足的发展,但国际生态旅游目的地的建设还有待加强。因此,对地理生态云计算时代的国际生态旅游目的地QCA进行分组分析。 目的:提高中国国际生态旅游目的地建设水平,促进中国全球生态旅游的深入发展;解决中国生态旅游目的地建设不完善、品牌走不出去的困境;促进计算机时代国际生态旅游目的地旅游理念的提升。 方法:首先,通过QCA分析和直方图分析,对云计算时代国际生态旅游目的地建设进行可行性分析;其次,建立相应的QCA模型,分析国际生态旅游目的地建设的影响因素;最后,运用三方博弈模型探讨国际生态旅游目的地对居民、政府和企业的效益。 结果:从功能空间配置、经济发展、文化传统和自然环境等方面看,中国建设国际生态旅游地是可行的;国际生态旅游目的地结构对建设用地具有明显的正向驱动作用;三方博弈模型表明,无论是居民、政府、企业,还是相关群体和游客,都有正收益。 结论:从研究全文来看,国际生态旅游目的地的建设对中国经济具有显著的带动作用;然而,云计算时代的旅游业需要进一步规范,国际生态旅游目的地的建设需要加强。
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 OBJECTIVES: To improve the construction level of China's international ecotourism destinations and promote the in-depth development of China's global ecotourism; to solve the dilemma that China's ecotourism destinations are imperfectly constructed, and the brand can not go out; and to promote the enhancement of tourism concepts of international ecotourism destinations in the age of computers.
 METHODS: Firstly, the feasibility analysis of international ecotourism destination construction in the cloud computing era is carried out by using QCA analysis and histogram analysis; secondly, the relevant QCA model is established to analyze the influencing factors of international ecotourism destination construction; lastly, the tripartite game model is utilized to explore the benefits of international ecotourism destinations for the residents, the government, and the enterprises.
 RESULTS: The construction of international ecotourism destinations in China is feasible from the perspectives of functional spatial configuration, economic development, cultural tradition, and natural environment; the structure of international ecotourism destinations has an apparent positive driving effect on the construction sites; the tripartite game model shows that there are positive benefits not only for the residents, government, and enterprises but also for the related groups and tourists.
 CONCLUSION: From the full text of the study, the construction of international ecotourism destinations has a significant driving effect on China's economy; however, the tourism industry in the era of cloud computing needs to be further standardized, and the construction of international ecotourism destinations should be strengthened.","PeriodicalId":53458,"journal":{"name":"EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135268430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Water contamination due to oil spill in Ancon 安孔石油泄漏造成的水污染
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.4108/ew.4210
Roselly Jasmin Arce-Pizarro, Jeremy Darlin Arce-Pizarro, Alejandro Daniel Liñan-Romero, William Joel Marín-Rodriguez, Daniel Cristóbal Andrade-Girón, Flor de María Lioo-Jordán, Félix Gil Caro-Soto, Irina Patricia Calvo-Rivera
The general objective of the research in charge was to analyze the actual state of the area after the water pollution caused by the oil spill in Ancon 2022; in the same way, it showed a quantitative approach of non-experimental design of descriptive transversal type, the scope of the research was descriptive; Similarly, it reached a sample of 50 people affected, a survey was used as a technique and the questionnaire as an instrument, validated under criteria which was based on 20 questions for the variable of water pollution through the Likert scale, for this, a previous sample of 20 people was used for the reliability of Cronbach's Alpha; likewise, the data collected were compared by the Microsoft Excel program and the statistical software Jamovi cloud 2. 3. 26; finally, it was concluded that the consequences of water pollution from the oil spill were very harmful to the marine ecosystem, the environment, the surrounding people and the economy.
负责研究的总体目标是分析安孔2022年石油泄漏造成水污染后该地区的实际状态;同样,它显示了描述性横向型的非实验设计的定量方法,研究范围是描述性的;同样,它达到了50人受影响的样本,一项调查被用作一种技术和问卷作为一种工具,通过李克特量表根据水污染变量的20个问题的标准进行验证,为此,之前的20人样本被用于Cronbach's Alpha的可靠性;同样,将收集到的数据用Microsoft Excel程序和统计软件Jamovi cloud 2进行比较。3.26日;最后,得出溢油污染对海洋生态系统、环境、周边居民和经济的危害是非常严重的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Big Data and Machine Learning Framework for Temperature Forecasting 温度预测的大数据和机器学习框架
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.4108/ew.4195
A Mekala, Bhaskar Kamal Baishya, Kamarajugadda Tulasi Vigneswara Rao, Deepak A Vidhate, Vinayak A Drave, P Vishnu Prasanth
This research aims to develop a Supporting Big Data and ML with a Framework for temperature forecasting using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The proposed framework utilizes a massive amount of historical weather data to train the ANN model, which can effectively learn the complex non- correlations that are linear with the parameters and temperature. The input variables include various weather parameters, such as humidity, wind speed, precipitation, and pressure. The framework involves three main stages: data pre-processing, model training, and temperature forecasting. In the data pre-processing stage, the raw weather data is cleaned, normalized, and transformed into a suitable format for model training. The data is then split into training, validation, and testing sets to ensure model accuracy. In model instruction stage, the ANN trained model using a backpropagation algorithm to adjust affected by the inherent biases and model based on the input and output data. The training process is iterative, and Using the validation, the efficiency of the model is measured. set to prevent overfitting. Finally, in the temperature forecasting stage, the trained ANN model is used to predict the temperature for a given set of weather parameters. The accuracy of the temperature forecasting is evaluated using the testing set, and the results are compared to other forecasting methods, such as statistical methods and numerical weather prediction models. The proposed framework has several advantages over traditional temperature forecasting methods. Firstly, it utilizes a vast amount of data, which enhances the accuracy of the forecast. Secondly, the ANN model can learn the interactions between the input variables that are not linear and temperature, which cannot be captured by traditional statistical methods. Finally, the framework can be easily extended to incorporate additional weather parameters or to forecast other environmental variables. The results of this research show that the proposed framework can effectively forecast temperature with high accuracy, outperforming traditional statistical methods and numerical weather prediction models. Therefore, it has the potential to improve weather forecasting and contribute to various applications, such as agriculture, energy management, and transportation.
本研究旨在开发一个支持大数据和机器学习的框架,用于使用人工神经网络(ANN)进行温度预测。该框架利用大量历史天气数据对人工神经网络模型进行训练,可以有效地学习与参数和温度呈线性关系的复杂非相关性。输入变量包括各种天气参数,如湿度、风速、降水和压力。该框架包括三个主要阶段:数据预处理、模型训练和温度预测。在数据预处理阶段,对原始天气数据进行清理、归一化,并将其转换为适合模型训练的格式。然后将数据分成训练集、验证集和测试集,以确保模型的准确性。在模型指导阶段,人工神经网络利用反向传播算法来调整受固有偏差影响的模型,并根据输入和输出数据建立模型。训练过程是迭代的,并通过验证来衡量模型的效率。设置为防止过拟合。最后,在温度预测阶段,使用训练好的人工神经网络模型对给定的一组天气参数进行温度预测。利用测试集评估了温度预报的准确性,并将结果与其他预报方法(如统计方法和数值天气预报模型)进行了比较。与传统的温度预测方法相比,该框架具有许多优点。首先,它利用了大量的数据,提高了预测的准确性。其次,人工神经网络模型可以学习非线性输入变量与温度之间的相互作用,这是传统统计方法无法捕获的。最后,该框架可以很容易地扩展,以纳入额外的天气参数或预测其他环境变量。研究结果表明,该框架能够有效、准确地预测气温,优于传统的统计方法和数值天气预报模式。因此,它有潜力改善天气预报,并有助于各种应用,如农业、能源管理和运输。
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引用次数: 0
The Advancement of Electronic Gadgets in 21st Century 21世纪电子产品的发展
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.4108/ew.4196
Nirav Bhatt, Arjun Vishanth, Divjot Singh, Radha R
The 21st Century was full of innovation when it came to the Tech Sector alone, be it the introduction of the Iphone, or the launch of the big conglomerates such as Facebook and Twitter. The 21st Century gave rise to the concepts of the Curved Displays on phones and the Foldable phones. There were numerous problems which were associated with the flat screen displays, and the shortcomings have been overcome by the Curved Displays and the Foldable phones as discussed in the paper. They have revolutionized the Technological market since their launch. Many Conglomerates such as Samsung, Honor, Xiaomi have invested millions of dollars in availing this new technology. However, currently Samsung has the lead over all its Chinese competitors, and with different companies investing in the new technology, the competition is predicted to become more intense. This will surely give customers a huge variety of phones to choose from. However, this technology did not come without its drawbacks. There were multiple issues associated with the Foldable Phones such as the weight associated with the phone when folded, the tensile strength of the Foldable phones is very low, and the User Interface is not something one could get excited about. Similar issues existed with Curved Displays as well, including costly repair costs, and it is harder to get a grip on compared to the Foldable phones due to the thinning of the edges. The paper discusses in depth the shortcomings of all the types of Phones, as well as which would be the best fit for the user, along with the current trend of the users, and what the Future holds for this segment of Technology.
仅就科技领域而言,21世纪充满了创新,无论是Iphone的推出,还是Facebook和Twitter等大型企业集团的诞生。21世纪出现了手机曲面屏和可折叠屏的概念。有许多问题与平面屏幕显示有关,缺点已经被弯曲显示和可折叠手机所克服,如文中所讨论的。自推出以来,他们已经彻底改变了技术市场。许多企业集团,如三星,荣耀,小米已经投资了数百万美元来利用这项新技术。然而,目前三星在所有中国竞争对手中处于领先地位,随着不同公司投资新技术,预计竞争将变得更加激烈。这肯定会给消费者提供大量的手机选择。然而,这项技术并非没有缺点。与可折叠手机相关的问题有很多,比如折叠时手机的重量,可折叠手机的抗拉强度很低,用户界面也不是什么让人兴奋的东西。曲面屏也存在类似的问题,包括昂贵的维修成本,而且由于边缘变薄,与折叠式手机相比,它更难掌握。本文深入讨论了所有类型的手机的缺点,以及这将是最适合的用户,随着用户的当前趋势,以及未来持有这部分技术。
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引用次数: 0
Power Quality Improvement Using TID based DVR Controller 基于TID的DVR控制器的电能质量改进
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.4108/ew.4199
B Srikanth Goud, D Krishna, E Hima Bindu, C H Naga Sai Kalyan, Mohit Bajaj, Subhashree Choudhury, Swati Shukla
The effectiveness of power utilized by electronic devices is crucial for various reasons. Firstly, high-quality power results in better efficiency, allowing devices to operate at optimal energy levels. This article aims to clarify the significance of Power Quality by highlighting the benefits of using a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) to improve power quality for electricity consumers. The proposed method employs a hysteresis voltage control system that operates with variable switching frequency to enhance DVR reliability and ease of operation. Using a Tilt Integral Derivative (TID) controller, a type of fractional order controller similar to the PID controller, voltage compensation under disturbances is achieved with satisfactory results demonstrated via simulation. The primary objective of this project is to mitigate power quality issues such as voltage swell and sag in a distribution power system by enhancing power quality with a TID controller and comparing the results with those obtained from a previously implemented PID controller, using MATLAB software. Keywords: Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR), Tilt Integral Derivative controller (TID), Total Harmonic Distortion, MATLAB software.
由于各种原因,电子设备所利用的功率的有效性至关重要。首先,高质量的电源可以带来更高的效率,使设备能够在最佳的能量水平上运行。本文旨在通过强调使用动态电压恢复器(DVR)改善电力消费者的电力质量的好处,阐明电能质量的重要性。该方法采用可变开关频率的迟滞电压控制系统,提高了DVR的可靠性和易用性。采用倾斜积分导数(TID)控制器,一种类似于PID控制器的分数阶控制器,实现了扰动下的电压补偿,仿真结果令人满意。该项目的主要目标是通过使用MATLAB软件,通过使用TID控制器提高电能质量,并将结果与先前实现的PID控制器获得的结果进行比较,来缓解配电系统中的电压膨胀和凹陷等电能质量问题。关键词:动态电压恢复器(DVR),倾斜积分导数控制器(TID),总谐波失真,MATLAB软件
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引用次数: 0
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EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web
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