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Central Asia and the Caucasus最新文献

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[Introduction] (介绍)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv19qmf3k.31
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引用次数: 0
The Crucible of War 战争的坩埚
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt9qh8tc.21
R. Kaplan
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引用次数: 4
Imperial Collapse 帝国崩溃
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv19qmf3k.16
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引用次数: 0
The Threshold of the East 东方的门槛
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv19qmf3k.19
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引用次数: 0
Xinjiang under Chinese Communism 中国共产主义统治下的新疆
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv19qmf3k.29
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引用次数: 0
Nationalizing States in a Globalized World 全球化世界中的国家国有化
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv19qmf3k.34
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引用次数: 0
The Troika’s (the U.S, Russia and China) Competitive Plans of Integration for Central Asia 三驾马车(美国、俄罗斯和中国)的中亚一体化竞争性计划
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.54418/ca-87.118
Akash Khan, Liu Hongzhong
The Central Asian hinterland had been the central point of the 19th century imperial rivalry between Russia and Britain. The importance of Central Asia remains the same, though the players and its dimensions have changed. Two aspects have increased the importance of Central Asia in global politics. First aspect is the geographical position of Central Asia, that the region is landlocked. Therefore, it requires developed overland connectivity routes to approach other states and markets. The second aspect is the abundance of gas and oil reserves in the area. The concept of control over integration is the soul of the current geostrategic situation of Central Asia. The three great powers such as China, Russia and USA are working on their integration plan to provide direction to the region and manipulate the region according to their desires and interests. The great powers try to increase their own influence and to deny it to others (competitors). The great powers struggle for control over the production and marketing of hydrocarbon resources, transit routes and their influence in the region. Competition and collaboration are manifest in the changing competition and competitive interests of the great powers. Beijing enjoys a favorable geographical position over the Washington and is close to the region. Beijing enjoys huge financial and economic leverage as compared to Moscow. China’s initiative is providing outlets to Central Asian Republics (CARs) and consequently, the region is rapidly coming under its influence.
中亚腹地曾是19世纪俄英帝国竞争的中心点。中亚的重要性没有改变,尽管参与者和规模发生了变化。两个方面增加了中亚在全球政治中的重要性。第一个方面是中亚的地理位置,该地区是内陆地区。因此,它需要发达的陆路连接路线来接近其他邦和市场。第二个方面是该地区丰富的天然气和石油储量。控制对一体化的概念是当前中亚地缘战略形势的灵魂。中国、俄罗斯和美国这三个大国正在制定他们的一体化计划,为该地区提供方向,并根据他们的愿望和利益操纵该地区。大国试图增加自己的影响力,并否认其他国家(竞争对手)的影响力。各大国为控制油气资源的生产和销售、运输路线及其在该地区的影响力而斗争。竞争与合作表现为大国竞争和竞争利益的变化。与华盛顿相比,北京的地理位置优越,与该地区关系密切。与莫斯科相比,北京享有巨大的金融和经济影响力。中国的倡议为中亚共和国(CARs)提供了出口,因此,该地区正迅速受到其影响。
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引用次数: 0
Sino-Pak Relations (The Dominant Dimension through the Lens of Print Media) 中巴关系(纸媒镜头下的主导维度)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.54418/ca-87.119
M. Shafi, Ahmed Farhan Saeed
Media, influences topics of public importance. In academia, the recent crescendo in Pak-China relationship is interpreted variedly, such as economic, political, security/strategic, social and even a section of society conjectures China as the second East India Company. The increasing reputation of China in Pakistan, projection of projects such as CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor) and frequent reflection of the same in national media, also triggers the academic discussion. This study attempts to highlight various Dimensions of Pak-China relations under the framework of Agenda setting theory and to find out what dimensions, in particular, economic, political, security/strategic and social, dominate this relation? The methodology employed is mainly qualitative, sprinkled with empirical elements, such as data on Pak-China relations, drawn from print media of Pakistan. This might prove one modicum way to determine the nature of Pak-China relationship.  
媒体,影响公众关注的话题。在学术界,对最近巴中关系的升温有各种各样的解释,如经济、政治、安全/战略、社会,甚至部分社会人士猜测中国是第二个东印度公司。中国在巴基斯坦的声誉不断提高,中巴经济走廊(CPEC)等项目的规划,以及在国家媒体上的频繁反映,也引发了学术讨论。本研究试图在议程设置理论的框架下,突出巴中关系的各个维度,并找出哪些维度,特别是经济、政治、安全/战略和社会,主导了这种关系。所采用的方法主要是定性的,穿插了一些经验元素,比如来自巴基斯坦印刷媒体的中巴关系数据。这可能是判断中巴关系本质的一种简单方法。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Responsible for Strategic Shift in Pakistan’s Post 9/11 Afghan Policy 9/11后巴基斯坦对阿富汗政策战略转变的因素
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.54418/ca-87.123
Zarmina Baloch, F. Bashir
This paper explores the factors responsible for compelling Pakistan to support the ‘Operation Enduring Freedom ‘led by the USA and its Allies in Afghanistan in 2001.The goals behind this operation were to dismantle the Al-Qaeda terrorist organization in Afghanistan. When the Taliban came to power in Afghanistan in 1996, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and UAE, were the only states who recognized their government in Afghanistan. Pakistan considers Taliban as a strategic asset for obtaining its objectives in Afghanistan. Regional and extra-regional powers such as, the India, US, Russia, Iran supported their client groups in support of their own national interest, in Afghanistan. However, keeping in view the US-India strategic partnership in the region, Pakistan changed its foreign policy, and supported the Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan. This change of policy brought up economic and political, and security challenges for Pakistan. Terrorist activities, suicide killings, and bomb blasts hit the society. Since then, its security is in doldrums. The paper argues that serious internal and external security factors compelled Pakistan to change its policy towards Afghanistan in 2001.  
本文探讨了促使巴基斯坦支持2001年由美国及其盟友在阿富汗领导的“持久自由行动”的因素。这次行动的目的是摧毁阿富汗的基地恐怖组织。1996年塔利班在阿富汗掌权时,只有巴基斯坦、沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋承认塔利班在阿富汗的政府。巴基斯坦认为塔利班是实现其在阿富汗目标的战略资产。印度、美国、俄罗斯、伊朗等地区和地区外大国在阿富汗支持他们的客户集团,以支持他们自己的国家利益。然而,考虑到美印在该地区的战略伙伴关系,巴基斯坦改变了其外交政策,并支持在阿富汗的持久自由行动。这一政策变化给巴基斯坦带来了经济、政治和安全方面的挑战。恐怖活动、自杀式杀人和炸弹爆炸袭击了社会。从那以后,它的安全状况一直低迷。本文认为,严重的内部和外部安全因素迫使巴基斯坦在2001年改变其对阿富汗的政策。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Strategic and Economic Prospects of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor 中巴经济走廊战略与经济前景分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.54418/ca-87.124
Talat Anwar, Iftikhar Ahmad
CPEC is a mega investment project, termed as a key to rapid economic growth of Pakistan. It is an economic corridor providing connectivity to China, building around which Pakistan is believed to harness economic dividends as time passes. The project has great strategic significance and it contains enormous economic prospects, thus is vital for both the countries. Though, CPEC is not completed yet, it has already started contributing to Pakistan’s economy as investment in energy projects has increased electricity supplies. CPEC has attracting private sector investment in to Pakistan, which as per official estimates, is expected to boost economic growth rate to 5.5 percent in the near future. While CPEC is a game changer for the development, government needs to pay attention to develop human capital (health, education, trainings and skills) and infrastructure (western route) in order to develop lagging regions and to improve the living standard of people living there.
中巴经济走廊是一个大型投资项目,被称为巴基斯坦经济快速增长的关键。这是一条连通中国的经济走廊,相信随着时间的推移,巴基斯坦将从中获得经济红利。该项目具有重要的战略意义和巨大的经济前景,对两国都至关重要。尽管中巴经济走廊尚未完工,但它已经开始为巴基斯坦经济做出贡献,因为对能源项目的投资增加了电力供应。中巴经济走廊吸引了私营部门对巴基斯坦的投资,据官方估计,这有望在不久的将来将经济增长率提高到5.5%。虽然中巴经济走廊是发展的游戏规则改变者,但政府需要注意发展人力资本(健康、教育、培训和技能)和基础设施(西线),以发展落后地区,提高那里人民的生活水平。
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引用次数: 0
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Central Asia and the Caucasus
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