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Interlude I: fugitive bodies in fungible places 插曲一:可替代地点的逃亡尸体
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15358593.2022.2150829
J. Ackerman, Michael Lechuga
ABSTRACT Inspired by “Phantasms in the Halls,” we return to the original call and the violent chaos of the present to extend fugitivity to where it has always been, the university and city, and to consider the settler colonial present. The colonist, the enslaver, the manager, the police have settled into the banalities of work and life such that it may be easy for some to claim innocence when in practice an incommensurable relationality offers the more just, decolonial future. The settler colonial present seen here is urbicidal in the metropole and necroviolent in the desert, leading us to consider whether a settler apparatus might aid in the finding and making of an otherwise future.
受“大厅里的幻影”的启发,我们回到最初的呼唤和现在的暴力混乱,将逃亡延伸到它一直存在的地方,大学和城市,并考虑移民殖民的现在。殖民者、奴隶、管理者和警察已经习惯了工作和生活的平庸,以至于有些人可能很容易声称自己是无辜的,而实际上,一种不可比拟的关系提供了更公正、非殖民化的未来。这里看到的移民殖民的现状在大都市是杀生的,而在沙漠中是死亡暴力的,这让我们考虑移民机构是否有助于发现和创造一个不同的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Racial capitalism has no contingency: rhetoric, Black Studies, and political economic change 种族资本主义没有偶然性:修辞、黑人研究和政治经济变革
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15358593.2022.2136501
Catherine Chaput
ABSTRACT This essay explores theories of racial capitalism for insights about how to reimagine rhetorical advocacy beyond both Marxist formations and new materialist interventions. With an anticapitalist commitment informed by Marxism and the politics of affectivity that resonates with new materialism, Black Studies scholarship forwards key aspects of these two traditions without following into political rigidity or flattening political asymmetries. It does so by reconfiguring contingency as the grounds of rhetorical praxis. From its frameworks, timeliness is ever present as the past and future bleed into the present, and consequently rhetorical emplacement has an equally ambiguous relationship to traditional heuristics. This uncertain acontingency opens new possibilities for rhetorical studies.
本文探讨了种族资本主义的理论,以了解如何在马克思主义的形成和新唯物主义的干预之外重新想象修辞倡导。以马克思主义和与新唯物主义产生共鸣的情感政治为基础的反资本主义承诺,黑人研究奖学金在不遵循政治僵化或扁平化政治不对称的情况下,推进了这两种传统的关键方面。它通过将偶然性重新配置为修辞实践的基础来实现这一点。从它的框架来看,时效性是永远存在的,因为过去和未来渗透到现在,因此修辞就位与传统的启发式有着同样模糊的关系。这种不确定的偶然性为修辞学研究开辟了新的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Pubic scarves and earthworm sex: storying Indigenous eroticisms for sovereign relations and futures 公共围巾和蚯蚓性:讲述主权关系和未来的土著情色
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15358593.2022.2136502
B. Stanley
ABSTRACT For Indigenous peoples, being in good relations with land is crucial for our survival, sovereignty, and decolonization. Our relations are our medicine. This essay suggests that through Indigenous eroticisms, we can better maintain our relations with the complex, life-giving and sustaining ecological and cosmological worlds and our accountability to these worlds, such as the lives and humanity of other-humans and more-than-human beings. In doing so, I tell two place-based Mvskoke stories that story erotic engagements between humans and other-humans. These stories illustrate the fluidity of Indigenous imaginations and remind us of how we should be relating to and living with land, which also informs how we might relate differently to other people. Indigenous eroticisms, I argue, function as a political site for decolonization and the reclamation of our bodies, lands, and sovereignties. Indigenous eroticisms imagine otherwise to colonial empire that depends upon the conversion of land into property and colonial binarism such as human/nonhuman and nature/culture, and therefore offer important medicine for sustaining our bodies and spirits as we create and materialize decolonizing worlds and futurities.
摘要对于土著人民来说,与土地保持良好关系对我们的生存、主权和非殖民化至关重要。我们的关系是我们的良药。这篇文章表明,通过土著色情,我们可以更好地维护我们与复杂的、赋予生命和维持生命的生态和宇宙学世界的关系,以及我们对这些世界的责任,例如其他人的生命和人性,而不仅仅是人的生命。在这样做的过程中,我讲述了两个基于地方的Mvskoke故事,讲述了人类和其他人类之间的色情交往。这些故事说明了土著人想象力的流动性,提醒我们应该如何与土地联系和生活,这也告诉我们如何与其他人建立不同的关系。我认为,土著色情是非殖民化和开垦我们的身体、土地和主权的政治场所。土著色情主义者认为殖民帝国依赖于土地转化为财产和殖民二元主义,如人/非人和自然/文化,因此在我们创造和实现非殖民化世界和未来时,为维持我们的身体和精神提供了重要的药物。
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引用次数: 1
Intersectional mobilities: acts of dissettlement 跨部门流动:破坏行为
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15358593.2022.2144753
Nathan R. Johnson, Meredith A. Johnson
ABSTRACT This article narrates a mobility history spanning from 16th-century colonization to present-day policing practices to better understand acts of dissettlement. We identify major technological developments enabling new forms of mobility along with their material-semiotic figures that concomitantly shift race relations. Our approach extends inquiry into how rhetoric is performed through technological, material, and figurative acts of mobility and immobility. By focusing on how dissettlement is dominated by shifting race-based power relationships, we forward rhetoric’s commitment to sustain critical attention on race, not as an afterthought but as central to the work of all criticism. This history of mobility also contributes to theorizing dissettlement as a key concept for rhetorical studies. We identify four mobility tropes as acts of dissettlement, each drawn from extant scholarship on rhetoric and mobility: dis/ease, per/meability, b/ordering, and il/legality.
摘要本文讲述了从16世纪殖民到当今警务实践的流动历史,以更好地理解骚乱行为。我们确定了实现新形式流动的主要技术发展,以及伴随着改变种族关系的物质符号图形。我们的方法扩展了对修辞如何通过技术、材料和比喻的流动和不动行为来进行的研究。通过关注基于种族的权力关系的转变是如何主导分裂的,我们将修辞承诺保持对种族的批判性关注,这不是事后的想法,而是所有批评工作的核心。这段流动性的历史也有助于将掩饰作为修辞研究的一个关键概念进行理论化。我们将四个流动性比喻确定为掩饰行为,每一个都源于现有的修辞和流动性学术:disease、permeability、b/ordering和il/legality。
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引用次数: 0
Rhetorical spaces of transnational bordering, border artivism, and resistance 跨国边界、边界野兽派与反抗的修辞空间
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15358593.2022.2144754
Eda Özyeşilpınar
ABSTRACT This essay forms a relational connection between two artivist projects of transnational border intervention—the Aylan project, and the Border Tuner project. These projects created spatio-temporal disruptions and ruptures in the normative discourses about borders and im/migration by harnessing the rhetorical power of victim images. These artivist interventions offer ways to make visible the humanity of the migrant–refugee figure. They offer a potential response to the recent abolitionist telos conceptualized in rhetoric border(ing) studies.
摘要本文将两个跨国边境干预的艺术家项目——艾兰项目和边境调谐器项目——联系起来。这些项目通过利用受害者形象的修辞力量,在关于边界和移民的规范性话语中造成了时空上的破坏和断裂。这些艺术家的干预提供了使移民-难民形象的人性化的方法。它们为最近在修辞边界研究中概念化的废奴主义telos提供了潜在的回应。
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引用次数: 0
Digital media, diasporic groups, and the transnational dimension of anti-regime movements: the case of Hirak in Algeria 数字媒体、流散群体和反政权运动的跨国层面:阿尔及利亚的Hirak案例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15358593.2022.2101897
Alice Mattoni, Ester Sigillò
ABSTRACT Drawing on the case of the Hirak movement born in Algeria in 2019, this article casts light on the mechanisms of transformation of the anti-regime movement when it comes to the transnational dimension. Based on a qualitative case-study research design, the article first unpacks the transformative dynamics of the movement when it bypasses the context of origins regarding the framing, organizational, and protesting dimensions. Then, the article looks at the effects of such changes against a background characterized by high political conflict and harsh repression. Findings show that digital media supporting transnational activism have three main effects that are deeply intertwined: they mix up the sociopolitical cleavages of the country of origin by facilitating the hybridization of actors’ registers and repertoires of action at a global level; they contribute to politicizing specific issues by escalating the levels of contention; and they allow new measures of a regime’s transnational repression.
本文以2019年诞生于阿尔及利亚的Hirak运动为例,从跨国维度探讨反政权运动的转化机制。基于定性的案例研究设计,本文首先揭示了运动的变革动态,当它绕过关于框架,组织和抗议维度的起源背景时。然后,本文着眼于在高度政治冲突和严酷镇压的背景下这些变化的影响。研究结果表明,支持跨国行动主义的数字媒体有三个主要影响,这些影响深深地交织在一起:它们通过促进行动者在全球层面上的登记和行动的混合,混淆了原籍国的社会政治分裂;它们加剧了争论的程度,从而使具体问题政治化;它们还允许一个政权采取新的跨国镇压措施。
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引用次数: 2
Transnational dimensions in digital activism and protest 数字激进主义和抗议的跨国层面
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15358593.2022.2107877
Giuliana Sorce, D. Dumitrica
ABSTRACT This themed issue provides an international perspective on transnational processes in digital activism and protest. Against wider claims that social movements and citizen activism are shifting from the logic of spatial organization to networked flows, this themed issue foregrounds the interplay between the global and local in networked public spheres. Recent transnational movements such as #MeToo or Black Lives Matter yield the importance of interweaving digital communication, pre-existing activist collectives, and citizen activation on a seemingly global scale. In this Introduction, we ask how political causes circulate globally, what role digital technologies play, and ultimately, what “transnational” means for seemingly universal causes, global collective identity, and activist practice. After providing an overview of the different theoretical insights that an interdisciplinary approach to digital activism can provide, we outline a conceptual framework for approaching the transnational as an entanglement of flows, hierarchies, and agencies.
摘要本期主题为数字激进主义和抗议的跨国进程提供了一个国际视角。与更广泛的说法相反,社会运动和公民行动主义正在从空间组织的逻辑转向网络化流动,这一主题问题突出了网络化公共领域中全球和地方之间的相互作用。最近的跨国运动,如#MeToo或Black Lives Matter,产生了在看似全球范围内将数字通信、预先存在的活动家集体和公民激活交织在一起的重要性。在这篇引言中,我们要问政治事业是如何在全球传播的,数字技术发挥了什么作用,最终,“跨国”对看似普遍的事业、全球集体身份和活动家实践意味着什么。在概述了数字激进主义的跨学科方法可以提供的不同理论见解之后,我们概述了将跨国视为流动、等级和机构的纠缠的概念框架。
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引用次数: 3
From local to global: networked activism against multinational extractivism 从地方到全球:反对跨国榨取主义的网络激进主义
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15358593.2022.2107876
A. Rahman, M Zahid Hasan
ABSTRACT This essay analyzes a locally networked resistance movement against the Phulbari Coal Project, an immense open-pit coal mine excavation project initiated by the multinational corporation Asia Energy (U.K.) in Bangladesh. The project was violently brought upon the rural and Indigenous peoples in 2006 but met with a formidable resistance that forced the company to halt the project and leave the country. The success of the protest was amplified by shows of solidarity from international environmental justice movements. We argue that the mobilization of movements and protests like this signify a global arcade of networked activism against transnational and geomorphic extractivism. Drawing from interviews and qualitative digital media content analysis, we identify common themes, similarities with global appeals and vocabularies, and the communicative architecture of the movements, including their digital turn. We pay attention to how local voices were picked up by national and transnational alliances. Although deeply situated in local cultures, the Phulbari movement shows that antiextractivism has become a digitally networked and globally circulated cause.
本文分析了针对Phulbari煤炭项目的当地网络抵抗运动,Phulbari煤炭项目是跨国公司亚洲能源(英国)在孟加拉国发起的一个巨大的露天煤矿挖掘项目。2006年,该项目被粗暴地强加给了农村和土著人民,但遭到了强大的抵制,迫使该公司停止了项目并离开了这个国家。国际环境正义运动团结一致,扩大了抗议活动的成功。我们认为,像这样的运动和抗议的动员意味着一个全球网络行动主义的拱廊,反对跨国和地貌性的榨取主义。从采访和定性数字媒体内容分析中,我们确定了共同的主题,与全球诉求和词汇的相似性,以及运动的交流架构,包括它们的数字转向。我们关注当地的声音是如何被国家和跨国联盟采纳的。虽然深深植根于当地文化,但Phulbari运动表明,反采掘运动已经成为一项数字化网络和全球传播的事业。
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引用次数: 0
David vs. Goliath: transnational grassroots outreach and empirical evidence from the #HongKongProtests Twitter network 大卫与歌利亚:跨国草根外联和来自#香港抗议推特网络的经验证据
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15358593.2022.2106793
Cheryl S. Y. Shea, Yanru Jiang, Wendy L. Y. Leung
ABSTRACT This study analyzes the digital transnational advocacy network of the 2019 Hong Kong Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill (Anti-ELAB) movement on Twitter. We present how grassroots users strategically utilize social media for achieving diplomatic engagement with foreign actors. The Twitter network analysis and natural language processing of tweets (N = 88,800) identify the key opinion leaders and their three core grassroots frames: universal values, humanitarian concerns, and geopolitics. We find that the low threshold of Twitter participation provides additional direct channels for ordinary users to engage with foreign politicians and create their own public opinion wave. The Anti-ELAB digital transnational grassroots advocacy network was found to have more high-profile actors, such as corporations and celebrities, due to pressure from grassroots users to stand with them. Though the two traditional frames, universal values and humanitarian concerns, adopted from the organizational-centered outreach remain prevalent, grassroots users extend geopolitical frames to incorporate their cultural capital and economic power.
本研究分析了推特上2019年《香港反引渡法修正案》(Anti-ELAB)运动的数字跨国倡导网络。我们展示了草根用户如何战略性地利用社交媒体实现与外国行动者的外交接触。Twitter网络分析和对tweet (N = 88,800)的自然语言处理确定了关键意见领袖及其三个核心基层框架:普遍价值观、人道主义关切和地缘政治。我们发现,Twitter的低参与门槛为普通用户与外国政客接触并创造自己的民意浪潮提供了额外的直接渠道。反elab数字跨国草根倡导网络被发现有更多的高调参与者,如企业和名人,因为草根用户的压力,要求他们站在他们一边。尽管以组织为中心的外联所采用的两种传统框架,即普遍价值观和人道主义关切仍然普遍存在,但基层用户扩展了地缘政治框架,以融入他们的文化资本和经济力量。
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引用次数: 3
Negotiating the challenge of #ChallengeAccepted: transnational digital flows, networked feminism, and the case of femicide in Turkey 谈判#ChallengeAccepted的挑战:跨国数字流、网络女权主义和土耳其杀害女性案
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15358593.2022.2096414
Kristin Comeforo, Berna Görgülü
ABSTRACT In summer 2020, social media feeds were flooded with black-and-white selfies of women, shared under the hashtag #ChallengeAccepted. While the images quickly became ubiquitous, the reason for them did not. This case study analyzes #ChallengeAccepted from the perspective of feminists in Turkey, who began posting the hashtag/selfie sequence on July 26, 2020. We performed a thematic analysis on datasets of 5,510 Turkish-language tweets, 28,527 English-language tweets, and transcripts from 26 semistructured interviews with women in Turkey who participated in the hashtag campaign and sought to answer the question: How do transnational digital flows impact local and global uptake of feminist ideals? We found three stages of the hashtag, through which meaning was negotiated, defended, and re-established. Applying W. Lance Bennett and Alexandra Segerberg’s “logic of connective action,” we saw #ChallengeAccepted as operating as a “personal action frame,” which we argue provided a refractive effect that changed the trajectory of the discourse. Our findings suggest that other cases of hashtag activism would benefit from imagining the local/transnational dimensions as a collection of locals, or the translocal.
摘要2020年夏天,社交媒体上充斥着女性的黑白自拍照,并以#ChallengeAccepted为标签进行分享。虽然这些图像很快变得无处不在,但它们的原因并没有。本案例研究从土耳其女权主义者的角度分析了#ChallengeAccepted,他们于2020年7月26日开始发布标签/自拍序列。我们对5510条土耳其语推文、28527条英语推文的数据集进行了主题分析,并对参与标签运动的土耳其女性进行了26次半结构化采访,试图回答这样一个问题:跨国数字流如何影响当地和全球对女权主义理想的接受?我们发现了标签的三个阶段,通过这三个阶段来协商、捍卫和重新确立意义。应用W.Lance Bennett和Alexandra Segerberg的“连接动作逻辑”,我们认为#ChallengeAccepted作为一个“个人动作框架”运作,我们认为它提供了一种折射效应,改变了话语的轨迹。我们的研究结果表明,将本地/跨国维度想象成本地人或跨本地人的集合,将有利于其他标签激进主义的案例。
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引用次数: 0
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Review of Communication
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