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Geometrically Non-Linear Dynamic Behavior of Simply Supported Rectangular Plates Carrying a Concentrated Mass 承载集中质量的简支矩形板的几何非线性动力行为
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2022.17.22
Mustapha , Hamdani, M. El Kadiri, R. Benamar
Simply supported plates carrying an added point mass are encountered in many engineering fields, like circuit boards or slabs carrying machines at different locations. Determination of the plate modified dynamic characteristics is a quite laborious task, especially in the non-linear regime, which is rarely treated in the literature. The added mass effect on the plate linear parameters was first examined using Hamilton’s principle and spectral analysis. The modified plate's non-linear fundamental mode was then calculated and its non-linear response to high levels of harmonic excitation was determined. The non-linear formulation, involving a fourth order tensor due to the membrane forces induced in the plate mid-plane by large vibration amplitudes, led to a non-linear algebraic amplitude equation. The iterative solution gave the free vibration case a better qualitative understanding and a quantitative evaluation of the effect of the added mass. The non-linear forced response of the modified plate, examined for a wide frequency range, shows that the added eccentric mass induces changes in the area between the mass location and the simple supports and decreases the non-linear hardening effect. The numerical results, covering new situations, are expected to be useful in engineering applications necessitating for some reason the addition to the plate of a point mass or an adaptation of the plate frequencies in order to avoid the occurrence of undesirable resonances.
承载附加点质量的简支板在许多工程领域中都会遇到,比如在不同位置承载机器的电路板或平板。板修正动力特性的确定是一项相当艰巨的任务,尤其是在非线性状态下,这在文献中很少涉及。首先利用汉密尔顿原理和谱分析研究了附加质量对板线性参数的影响。然后计算了修正板的非线性基模,并确定了其对高水平谐波激励的非线性响应。非线性公式涉及四阶张量,这是由于大振幅在板中间平面中引起的膜力,导致了非线性代数振幅方程。迭代解使自由振动情况下对附加质量的影响有了更好的定性理解和定量评估。在宽频率范围内检查了修正板的非线性受力响应,表明添加的偏心质量导致质量位置和简单支撑之间的面积变化,并降低了非线性硬化效应。数值结果涵盖了新的情况,预计在工程应用中是有用的,因为某些原因,需要在板上添加点质量或调整板频率,以避免出现不希望的共振。
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引用次数: 0
Earning Power Modeling for Make to Order Manufacturing System 按订单制造系统的盈利能力建模
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2022.17.30
Ghelase Daniela, Daschievici Luiza
In this paper we propose a calculation for job Earning Power which is an effective tool for making decisions about accepting or outsourcing the job. The company will keep only those jobs that bring favorable Earning Power and the other ones are given to other manufacturing companies for execution. The manager can easily make a selection of more favorable jobs for its company.
在本文中,我们提出了一种工作赚钱能力的计算方法,这是做出接受或外包工作决策的有效工具。该公司将只保留那些能带来有利盈利能力的工作,其他工作则交给其他制造公司执行。经理可以很容易地为公司挑选出更有利的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Simulation of the Elastic Behavior of the Automotive Brake Disc in Dry Sliding Contact With the Pads 汽车制动盘和制动片干滑动接触弹性行为的数值模拟
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2022.17.26
S. Kerrouz, T. Tamine, M. Bouchetara
During braking and when the disk brought into contact with the brake pads which represent the friction body, mechanical stresses are imposed at the contact zone. All physical parameters (temperature, pressure speed and mechanical characteristics, and tribological conditions change over time), heat from friction generated at the interface, and temperature may exceed the critical value. All these problems that allowed us to do this study which concerns the numerical simulation by finite elements of a mechanical torque in dry sliding contact with motor vehicle disk/brake pads at the moment of stop braking using the ANSYS calculation code 14.5 which is based on the finite element method with its friction contact management algorithms. This behavior was analyzed in the transient case in terms of equivalent stresses and deformations (Von Mises) as a function of the braking conditions ( the type of loading, the speed of rotation of a disk, the pressure force applied to the brake pads, the coefficient of friction between the disk and the pads), and the thermal conditions (the temperature of the disk, and the heat flux in the disk, and the heat exchange by convection over the entire surface of the disk), the geometrical characteristics of the disk pads assembly and the position of the pads with respect to the brake disk and the mechanical parameters assembly and the position of the pads with respect to the brake disk and the mechanical parameters ( Young’s modulus, density, Poisson coefficient). This analysis allows us to see the behavior of the disk and the pads in contact and to recognize these damages in order to find the optimal technological solutions that will meet the needs of the engineer responsible for the design of the braking system, in particular the disk-pads torque, and to improve this system and make it more reliable and for an optimal and economical choice of the disk and pads well resist heat.
在制动过程中以及当制动盘与代表摩擦体的制动片接触时,在接触区域施加机械应力。所有物理参数(温度、压力速度和机械特性,以及摩擦学条件随时间变化)、界面处产生的摩擦热量和温度都可能超过临界值。所有这些问题使我们能够进行这项研究,该研究涉及在停止制动时通过有限元对与机动车辆制动盘/制动片干滑动接触的机械扭矩进行数值模拟,使用基于有限元方法及其摩擦接触管理算法的ANSYS计算代码14.5。在瞬态情况下,根据等效应力和变形(Von Mises)作为制动条件(载荷类型、制动盘转速、施加到制动片的压力、制动盘和制动片之间的摩擦系数)的函数来分析这种行为,以及热条件(圆盘的温度、圆盘中的热通量以及圆盘整个表面上通过对流进行的热交换),制动盘衬垫组件的几何特征、衬垫相对于制动盘的位置和机械参数组件、衬垫相对于制动器盘的位置以及机械参数(杨氏模量、密度、泊松系数)。这种分析使我们能够看到接触的制动盘和制动片的行为,并识别这些损坏,以便找到满足负责制动系统设计的工程师的需求的最佳技术解决方案,特别是制动盘制动片的扭矩,并改进该系统,使其更加可靠,并对耐热性良好的盘和垫进行最佳和经济的选择。
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引用次数: 0
TRIAD-Aided EKF for Satellite Attitude Estimation and Sensor Calibration 用于卫星姿态估计和传感器校准的TRIAD辅助EKF
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2022.17.25
Mehmet Asim Gokcay, C. Hajiyev
Increasing demand for the space operations, space industry turns its face to cost effective solutions. Small satellites, due to their size and cost, are receiving interest from many organizations. Two of most common sensors that are being used in nanosatellites are magnetometers and sun sensors. In this work, magnetometer and sun sensor measurements are fused together with the TRIAD algorithm to produce body angle estimation. Combining with gyroscopes measurements, an Extended Kalman Filter is used to estimate body angles, angular velocities, gyroscope and magnetometer biases.
对空间操作的需求不断增加,航天工业转向具有成本效益的解决方案。小型卫星由于其体积和成本,正受到许多组织的兴趣。纳米卫星中最常用的两种传感器是磁力计和太阳传感器。在这项工作中,磁力计和太阳敏感器的测量结果与TRIAD算法融合在一起,产生体角估计。结合陀螺仪的测量,利用扩展卡尔曼滤波估计物体角度、角速度、陀螺仪和磁力计的偏差。
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引用次数: 2
Inclined Large-angle Pendulum May Produce Endless Linear Motion of a Cart When Friction is Negligible 在摩擦力可忽略的情况下,倾斜大角度摆可使小车产生无休止的直线运动
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2022.17.23
Dennis P. Allen, C. Provatidis
We present the mechanics for the oscillation of an inclined large-angle pendulum-drive attached to a cart which is allowed to perform translation in one direction only. Neglecting the overall friction, the application of Newton’s second law shows that the oscillation of the pendulum is continuously converted into oscillating linear motion thus achieving a travel of infinite length. It is also shown that the frequency depends on the usual data of any pendulum plus the mass of the cart on which it is attached. After the determination of a novel effective pendulum length, a closed-form accurate analytical expression is presented for the amplitude of the pendulum, whereas semi-analytical formulas are provided for the period as well as the time-variation of the large azimuthal-like angle. Moreover, a simple expression was found for the position of the cart in terms of the azimuthal angle of the pendulum and the elapsed time. The extraction of the analytical formulas was facilitated by a computer model programmed in MATLAB®.
我们介绍了连接在推车上的倾斜大角度摆式驱动器的振荡力学,该推车只能在一个方向上平移。忽略了整体摩擦力,牛顿第二定律的应用表明,摆的振荡被连续转换为振荡线性运动,从而实现了无限长的行程。还表明,频率取决于任何摆锤的常用数据加上其所附推车的质量。在确定了一个新的有效摆长后,给出了摆幅的闭式精确解析表达式,而给出了大方位角周期和时间变化的半解析公式。此外,根据摆锤的方位角和经过的时间,找到了推车位置的简单表达式。MATLAB®中编程的计算机模型促进了分析公式的提取。
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引用次数: 1
Neighborhood, Topography, and Wind Direction Effects on Wind Pressure Distribution on the Low-rise Building Roof 邻域、地形和风向对低层建筑屋顶风压分布的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2022.17.24
Vitor G. O. Camilo, M. de Campos
Low-rise buildings are the majority of the houses that are constructed all over the world. Experiments of the wind loads acting on these buildings provide vital information to design secure structures and adverse weather conditions resistants, considering the basic parameters as roof slopes and the wind direction. This study estimated the distribution of wind pressures around the contour of buildings with gable roofs, considering diverse neighborhood conditions, namely the number and geometric configuration of buildings on the ground, in conjunction with the different angles of wind incidence and topography. The simulations took place with Ansys Workbench software, and the RNG K-Epsilon turbulence model and tetrahedral mesh were employed. The application validation of the CFD technique occurred in the double-sloped pitched roof structure. The results showed good concordance with the literature. The pressure coefficients were analyzed, as well, in the flow visualization, highlighting the attachment points and the recirculation zones.
低层建筑是世界各地建造的大多数房屋。在考虑屋顶坡度和风向等基本参数的情况下,对作用在这些建筑上的风荷载的实验为设计安全结构和恶劣天气条件下的抵抗力提供了重要信息。这项研究估计了山墙屋顶建筑物轮廓周围的风压分布,考虑了不同的邻域条件,即地面上建筑物的数量和几何形状,以及不同的风入射角和地形。模拟使用Ansys Workbench软件进行,并使用RNG K-Epsilon湍流模型和四面体网格。CFD技术在双层斜屋顶结构中的应用验证。结果与文献吻合良好。在流动可视化中也对压力系数进行了分析,突出显示了附着点和再循环区。
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引用次数: 0
On the Solution of Multi-Term Nonlinear Partial Derivative Delay Differential Equations 关于多项非线性偏微分时滞微分方程的解
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2022.17.21
W. A. Ahmood, Marwa Mohamed Ismaeel
In our paper, we used the Adomian decomposition method to solve multi-term nonlinear delay differential equations of partial derivative order, these types of equations are studied. When we used this method, the being of an exclusive solution will be provided, approximate analytics of this method applied to these kinds of equations will be disputed, and the maximum absolute briefed error of the Adomians series solution will be rated. A digital example is made ready to make clear the effectiveness of the offered method.
本文用Adomian分解方法求解偏导数阶的多项非线性时滞微分方程,研究了这类方程。当我们使用这种方法时,将提供排他性解的存在,将这种方法应用于这类方程的近似分析将存在争议,并且将评定Adomians级数解的最大绝对简要误差。通过一个数字例子来说明所提供方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Essential Genes of Alzheimer Disease based on Module Partition and Gravity-like Method in Heterogeneous Network 异构网络中基于模块划分和类重力方法的阿尔茨海默病基本基因预测
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2022.17.20
Haiyan Guo, Shujuan Cao, Chen Zhou, Xiaolu Wu, Yongming Zou
The pathogenic mechanism of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is complicated, predicting AD essential genes is an important task in biomedical research, which is helpful in elucidating AD mechanisms and revealing therapeutic targets. In this paper, we propose a random walk algorithm with a restart in the heterogeneous network based on module partition and a gravity-like method (RWRHNMGL) for identifying AD essential genes. The phenotype-gene heterogeneous network (PGHN) is constructed from multiple data sources by considering similar information. These nodes of the optimal module, selected by module partition and covering most functions of AD gene networks, are taken as gene seeds. A refined random walk algorithm is developed to work in the PGHN, the transition matrix is modified by adding a gravity-like method based on subcellular location information, and candidate genes are scored and ranked by a stable probability vector. Finally, the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and Mean Reciprocal Rank is used to evaluate the prediction results of RWRHNMGL. The results show that the RWRHNMGL algorithm performs better in predicting essential genes of AD.
阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease, AD)的发病机制复杂,预测AD必需基因是生物医学研究中的一项重要任务,有助于阐明AD的发病机制,揭示治疗靶点。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于模块划分的异构网络中有重启的随机行走算法和一种类重力方法(RWRHNMGL)来识别AD必需基因。表型-基因异质性网络(PGHN)是由多个数据源通过考虑相似信息构建而成的。这些最优模块的节点,通过模块划分选择,覆盖AD基因网络的大部分功能,作为基因种子。在PGHN中,提出了一种改进的随机漫步算法,通过添加基于亚细胞位置信息的类重力方法对转移矩阵进行修改,并通过稳定的概率向量对候选基因进行评分和排序。最后,利用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)和平均倒数秩(Mean Reciprocal Rank)对RWRHNMGL的预测结果进行评价。结果表明,RWRHNMGL算法在预测AD必需基因方面具有较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Experimental Investigation of Four-Bar Dynamic Testing Machine 四杆动力试验机的设计与实验研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2022.17.19
Muhammad Maarij, M. Ali, Muhammad Shehryar Manzoor
This project involved fabricating and experimental investigation of a dynamic testing machine for four-bar mechanisms with various applications. The simple crank rocker inversion is selected, and the kinematic design of the four-bar mechanism is done by keeping in view the Grashof rotatability criteria and the dynamic design required factoring in the forces acting on various links. The flywheel is designed to minimize the fluctuations in the torque required to drive the mechanism. DE-ASME Elliptic criteria is used for the shaft design and selection of bearing. For transmitting power from the AC motor to the crankshaft, a V belt and a pulley are used as the belt helps dampen the vibration effects in the mechanism. The linkages were fabricated, and the mechanism was assembled. ADXL335 accelerometer sensor is mounted on the apparatus to measure the acceleration of a point on the coupler. This acceleration data was then integrated using numerical techniques to estimate velocity and displacement. The model changes can be adjusted according to the dimensions of the bars and angles between the bars to simulate the performance of the mechanism. Due to the inherent offset in the sensor, an error was included in the data. However, the results obtained using such methods were satisfactory in visualizing the behaviour of data representing the system’s motion under running conditions. The errors in the result can be minimized using more advanced integration techniques and sensitive sensors for measurement and instrumentation. This research aims to contribute vital research knowledge for developing sustainable four-bar dynamic testing mechanisms.
该项目涉及一台用于各种应用的四杆机构的动态试验机的制造和实验研究。选择了简单的曲柄摇杆反转,并通过考虑Grashof可旋转性标准和需要考虑作用在各个连杆上的力的动态设计来进行四杆机构的运动学设计。飞轮的设计目的是将驱动机构所需的扭矩波动降至最低。DE-ASME椭圆准则用于轴的设计和轴承的选择。为了将功率从交流电机传输到曲轴,使用了V形皮带和皮带轮,因为皮带有助于抑制机构中的振动效应。连杆被制造出来,机构被组装起来。ADXL335加速度计传感器安装在设备上,用于测量耦合器上某一点的加速度。然后使用数值技术对这些加速度数据进行积分,以估计速度和位移。模型变化可以根据杆的尺寸和杆之间的角度进行调整,以模拟机构的性能。由于传感器的固有偏移,数据中包含一个错误。然而,使用这种方法获得的结果在可视化表示系统在运行条件下的运动的数据的行为方面是令人满意的。使用更先进的集成技术和用于测量和仪器的敏感传感器,可以将结果中的误差最小化。本研究旨在为开发可持续的四杆动态测试机制贡献重要的研究知识。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Ship Fender Under Axial Load Using Taguchi 轴向载荷下船舶护舷优化
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2022.17.18
F. Djamaluddin
Aluminum foam is one of the materials that can be used to support the ship's fender structure to withstand impact loads. The purpose of this study was to analyze the absorption capacity of conventional fender designs with fender designs using aluminum foam. In analyzing the energy absorption of each fender variation, the crashworthiness test is used. Crashworthiness was applied with the help of Abaqus CAE software to design the fender frame and perform loading simulations. The aluminum material used is aluminum alloy 6061 with specifications and consists of fender frames and aluminum foam frames. To obtain optimal parameter values, fender shape analysis will be carried out using the Taguchi method on Minitab software. Meanwhile, to determine the contribution of the parameters to the TEA (Total Energy Absorption) response using the One- Way Anova (Analysis of Variance) method on Minitab. In conclusion, the simulation of Aluminum Foam proved to have high absorption.
泡沫铝是可用于支撑船舶挡泥板结构以承受冲击载荷的材料之一。本研究的目的是分析传统挡泥板设计与使用泡沫铝的挡泥板设计的吸收能力。在分析每个翼子板变化的能量吸收时,使用了耐撞性试验。在Abaqus CAE软件的帮助下,应用耐撞性来设计翼子板框架并进行载荷模拟。所使用的铝材料是具有规格的铝合金6061,由挡泥板框架和泡沫铝框架组成。为了获得最佳参数值,将在Minitab软件上使用田口方法进行挡泥板形状分析。同时,在Minitab上使用单向方差分析法确定参数对TEA(总能量吸收)响应的贡献。总之,泡沫铝的模拟结果表明泡沫铝具有较高的吸收性能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics
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