首页 > 最新文献

WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics最新文献

英文 中文
On the Existence of the Conditionally Linear Integral in Conservative Holonomic Systems with Two Degrees of Freedom 二自由度保守完整系统中条件线性积分的存在性
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2023.18.5
A. S. Sumbatov
For the Lagrange equations of the 2nd kind the problem of the existence of the conditionally linear in the velocities integral, which possesses the property that its total time derivative is identically proportional to the integral itself, is considered. The Lagrange function is assumed to be given in arbitrary generalized coordinates. The conditions for the existence of such integral are reduced to the study of the compatibility of two equations in partial derivatives of the 2nd order for one unknown function of two independent arguments. These equations are written in the invariant form in an arbitrary system of generalized coordinates and the problem is transformed into the investigation of the set of Pfaffian equations.
对于第二类拉格朗日方程,考虑了速度积分中条件线性的存在性问题,该问题具有其总时间导数与积分本身成正比的性质。拉格朗日函数假定在任意广义坐标系中给出。将这种积分存在的条件简化为研究两个独立自变量的一个未知函数的二阶偏导数方程的相容性。这些方程以不变形式写在任意广义坐标系中,并将问题转化为对Pfaffin方程组的研究。
{"title":"On the Existence of the Conditionally Linear Integral in Conservative Holonomic Systems with Two Degrees of Freedom","authors":"A. S. Sumbatov","doi":"10.37394/232011.2023.18.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2023.18.5","url":null,"abstract":"For the Lagrange equations of the 2nd kind the problem of the existence of the conditionally linear in the velocities integral, which possesses the property that its total time derivative is identically proportional to the integral itself, is considered. The Lagrange function is assumed to be given in arbitrary generalized coordinates. The conditions for the existence of such integral are reduced to the study of the compatibility of two equations in partial derivatives of the 2nd order for one unknown function of two independent arguments. These equations are written in the invariant form in an arbitrary system of generalized coordinates and the problem is transformed into the investigation of the set of Pfaffian equations.","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45146300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Damage of Infill Masonry Walls due to Vertical Loads in Buildings with Reinforced Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构建筑中竖向荷载对砌体墙的破坏
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2023.18.4
José Luís Miranda Dias
Buildings are subjected to deformations of their reinforced concrete structure due to vertical loads that can lead, in certain cases, to the significant cracking of the unreinforced masonry (URM) infill walls, therefore requiring the development of specific knowledge of these types of deformations in order to minimise them. Aiming the evaluation of buildings with reinforced concrete structures subjected to vertical deformations, the mechanical characteristics of their infill masonry walls, as well as of their interface with the supporting concrete elements, are here analysed. The basic compression behaviour of brick masonry is assessed particularly through the previous analysis of a vertical compression test of a masonry specimen. The mechanical behaviour characteristics of the constituents (bricks, and mortar joints) are analysed to account for their influence on the compression behaviour of masonry infill, aiming particularly for the prevision of their cracking in case of vertical deformations of the supporting reinforced concrete (RC) elements. Based on that evaluation, the analysis of masonry walls subjected to vertical deformations of their supports is made through the assessment of the relevant characteristic behaviour of masonry wall-beam/slab assembly in case of vertical load. A general modelling approach of the behaviour of URM infills and the interaction with their supports is generally accessed. Finally, the preventive control of deformations of masonry wall-beam/slab assembly is discussed.
由于垂直荷载,建筑物的钢筋混凝土结构会发生变形,在某些情况下,会导致未加固砌体(URM)填充墙的显著裂缝,因此需要开发这些类型的变形的特定知识,以尽量减少它们。针对钢筋混凝土结构建筑竖向变形的评价,分析了其砌体墙的受力特性,以及砌体墙与支撑混凝土构件的界面受力特性。砖砌体的基本压缩性能是通过先前砌体试件的垂直压缩试验分析来评估的。对构件(砖和砂浆接头)的力学行为特征进行了分析,以解释它们对砌体填充物压缩行为的影响,特别是在支撑钢筋混凝土(RC)构件垂直变形的情况下,其开裂的预测。在此基础上,通过评估砌体墙-梁/板组合在竖向荷载作用下的相关特征行为,对支撑竖向变形作用下的砌体墙体进行分析。一般来说,URM填料的行为及其与支座的相互作用的一般建模方法是可访问的。最后,对砖墙-梁/板组合变形的预防控制进行了探讨。
{"title":"Damage of Infill Masonry Walls due to Vertical Loads in Buildings with Reinforced Concrete Structure","authors":"José Luís Miranda Dias","doi":"10.37394/232011.2023.18.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2023.18.4","url":null,"abstract":"Buildings are subjected to deformations of their reinforced concrete structure due to vertical loads that can lead, in certain cases, to the significant cracking of the unreinforced masonry (URM) infill walls, therefore requiring the development of specific knowledge of these types of deformations in order to minimise them. Aiming the evaluation of buildings with reinforced concrete structures subjected to vertical deformations, the mechanical characteristics of their infill masonry walls, as well as of their interface with the supporting concrete elements, are here analysed. The basic compression behaviour of brick masonry is assessed particularly through the previous analysis of a vertical compression test of a masonry specimen. The mechanical behaviour characteristics of the constituents (bricks, and mortar joints) are analysed to account for their influence on the compression behaviour of masonry infill, aiming particularly for the prevision of their cracking in case of vertical deformations of the supporting reinforced concrete (RC) elements. Based on that evaluation, the analysis of masonry walls subjected to vertical deformations of their supports is made through the assessment of the relevant characteristic behaviour of masonry wall-beam/slab assembly in case of vertical load. A general modelling approach of the behaviour of URM infills and the interaction with their supports is generally accessed. Finally, the preventive control of deformations of masonry wall-beam/slab assembly is discussed.","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48809378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Influence of Track Defects on the Track-Loads and Confidence Interval of a Track Recording Car 轨道缺陷对履带车轨道载荷及置信区间的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2023.18.3
K. Giannakos
The Railway track, is simulated as a beam on elastic foundation with damping. The motion of a vehicle is simulated by the 2nd order differential equation of motion; the input to the system “vehicle-rail” is the form of the Track Geometry which “acts” as a “signal”. The defects with short and long wavelength influence the value of the dynamic component of the acting loads on the railway track and they are recorded in the frame of the Quality Control of the Railway Track, which presents a determined Confidence Interval depending on its “measurement-base”.
将铁路轨道模拟为具有阻尼的弹性基础上的梁。用二阶运动微分方程模拟了车辆的运动;“车辆-轨道”系统的输入是轨道几何形状的形式,它“充当”一个“信号”。短波长缺陷影响轨道作用荷载的动力分量值,并记录在《轨道质量控制》框架中,该框架根据其“测量基础”给出确定的置信区间。
{"title":"Influence of Track Defects on the Track-Loads and Confidence Interval of a Track Recording Car","authors":"K. Giannakos","doi":"10.37394/232011.2023.18.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2023.18.3","url":null,"abstract":"The Railway track, is simulated as a beam on elastic foundation with damping. The motion of a vehicle is simulated by the 2nd order differential equation of motion; the input to the system “vehicle-rail” is the form of the Track Geometry which “acts” as a “signal”. The defects with short and long wavelength influence the value of the dynamic component of the acting loads on the railway track and they are recorded in the frame of the Quality Control of the Railway Track, which presents a determined Confidence Interval depending on its “measurement-base”.","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46634179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Approximation Solution of Linear Differential Equation using Kantorovich Methods 用Kantorovich方法近似解线性微分方程
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2023.18.2
W. A. Ahmood, Marwa Mohamed Ismaeel
In our work, we constructed a numerical approximations method to deal with approximations of a linear differential equation. We explained the general framework of the projection method which helps to clarify the basic ideas of the Kantorovich methods. We applied the iterative projection methods and presented a theorem to show the convergence of the constructed solutions to the exact solution. Also, most of the expressions encountered earlier can be used to define functions. Here are some illustrations. A great deal of information can be learned about a functioning relationship by studying its graph. A fundamental objective of section 4, is to acquaint with the graphs of some important functions and develop basic graphing procedures.
在我们的工作中,我们构造了一种数值近似方法来处理线性微分方程的近似。我们解释了投影法的一般框架,这有助于澄清坎托罗维奇方法的基本思想。应用迭代投影法,给出了构造解对精确解的收敛性定理。另外,前面遇到的大多数表达式都可以用来定义函数。这里有一些插图。通过研究函数关系的图,可以了解到关于函数关系的大量信息。第4节的基本目标是熟悉一些重要函数的图形,并开发基本的绘图程序。
{"title":"An Approximation Solution of Linear Differential Equation using Kantorovich Methods","authors":"W. A. Ahmood, Marwa Mohamed Ismaeel","doi":"10.37394/232011.2023.18.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2023.18.2","url":null,"abstract":"In our work, we constructed a numerical approximations method to deal with approximations of a linear differential equation. We explained the general framework of the projection method which helps to clarify the basic ideas of the Kantorovich methods. We applied the iterative projection methods and presented a theorem to show the convergence of the constructed solutions to the exact solution. Also, most of the expressions encountered earlier can be used to define functions. Here are some illustrations. A great deal of information can be learned about a functioning relationship by studying its graph. A fundamental objective of section 4, is to acquaint with the graphs of some important functions and develop basic graphing procedures.","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45706122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of Spring Hinge Models to Simulate Structural Elements of Spherical Graphite Reinforced Concrete 模拟球形石墨混凝土结构单元的弹簧铰链模型的开发
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2023.18.1
Larysa Shcherbyna, A. Bobrakov, Dmytro Saveliev, S. Braichenko, Oleksandr Nikolaievskyi
The goals of the study were the formation of a model of concentrated plasticity based on spherical graphite fibers. The goal was to present indicators of the cyclic behavior of structural elements due to the lack of consideration in modern scientific research of the issue of increasing the technical level and reliability of structures due to the addition of innovative materials during the development of structural elements. Taking into account the fundamental shortcomings in construction in the conditions of installing an excess amount of reinforcement, as one of the main mechanisms for achieving strength and reliability. The aim of the study was to develop a method of improving the quality of structural elements using innovative materials through building spring hinge models. The study involved the mathematical simulation, comparison, and system analysis. The result of the work is a developed spring hinge model for simulating reinforced concrete structural elements. The work emphasizes that the obtained experimental model converges to reference data and does not reflect a significant error with the increased number of cycles. It is emphasized that the model degrades with significant calibration, while the numerical strength and hysteresis behaviour matches the experimental data at higher deformation levels. The model of concentrated plasticity based on spherical graphite fibers was developed for the range of indicators of the cyclic behaviour of structural elements. The main characteristics of the reinforced concrete structural elements under consideration in the framework of the study are provided in a table in order to visually separate the groups of structures according to the main parameters. A non-linear model of a spring hinge is graphically shown, which shows the moment of movement of the spring when a monotonous load is applied. An urgent need to build a system of indicators of the structural elements’ cyclic behaviour was emphasized. A concentrated plasticity model based on spherical graphite fibers was built for this purpose. A beam-column was chosen as a reinforced concrete structure, which is based on a zero-length spring pivot hinge at the end of each individual element. This spring pivot hinge is a uniaxial material model with a moment-rotation dependency. Such a dependency is the fundamental basis of the spring hinge model used to simulate reinforced concrete structural elements. The comparison chart of reference and cyclic strength of a spherical graphite reinforced concrete beam is presented graphically. Prospects for further research involve the development of an empirical system of equations depending on the section geometry and the properties of the structure material based on prognostic variables from the list of potential variable characteristics.
该研究的目的是建立一个基于球形石墨纤维的集中塑性模型。由于现代科学研究中没有考虑到在结构元件的开发过程中添加了创新材料,从而提高了结构的技术水平和可靠性,因此目标是提出结构元件的循环性能指标。考虑到施工中的根本缺陷,在安装过量钢筋的条件下,将其作为实现强度和可靠性的主要机制之一。本研究的目的是通过建立弹簧铰链模型,开发一种使用创新材料提高结构元件质量的方法。该研究包括数学模拟、比较和系统分析。工作的结果是开发了一个用于模拟钢筋混凝土结构单元的弹簧铰链模型。该工作强调,所获得的实验模型收敛于参考数据,并且不会随着循环次数的增加而反映出显著的误差。强调的是,该模型随着显著的校准而退化,而数值强度和滞后行为在更高的变形水平下与实验数据相匹配。针对结构元件循环行为的一系列指标,开发了基于球形石墨纤维的集中塑性模型。研究框架中考虑的钢筋混凝土结构元件的主要特征在表中提供,以便根据主要参数直观地分离结构组。图中显示了弹簧铰链的非线性模型,该模型显示了当施加单调载荷时弹簧的运动力矩。强调迫切需要建立一个结构要素循环行为指标体系。为此,建立了基于球形石墨纤维的集中塑性模型。选择梁柱作为钢筋混凝土结构,该结构基于每个单独构件末端的零长度弹簧枢轴铰链。该弹簧枢轴铰链是一个具有力矩-旋转相关性的单轴材料模型。这种依赖性是用于模拟钢筋混凝土结构元件的弹簧铰链模型的基本基础。给出了球形石墨钢筋混凝土梁的参考强度和循环强度的对比图。进一步研究的前景包括根据截面几何形状和结构材料的特性,基于潜在变量特征列表中的预测变量,开发经验方程组。
{"title":"Development of Spring Hinge Models to Simulate Structural Elements of Spherical Graphite Reinforced Concrete","authors":"Larysa Shcherbyna, A. Bobrakov, Dmytro Saveliev, S. Braichenko, Oleksandr Nikolaievskyi","doi":"10.37394/232011.2023.18.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2023.18.1","url":null,"abstract":"The goals of the study were the formation of a model of concentrated plasticity based on spherical graphite fibers. The goal was to present indicators of the cyclic behavior of structural elements due to the lack of consideration in modern scientific research of the issue of increasing the technical level and reliability of structures due to the addition of innovative materials during the development of structural elements. Taking into account the fundamental shortcomings in construction in the conditions of installing an excess amount of reinforcement, as one of the main mechanisms for achieving strength and reliability. The aim of the study was to develop a method of improving the quality of structural elements using innovative materials through building spring hinge models. The study involved the mathematical simulation, comparison, and system analysis. The result of the work is a developed spring hinge model for simulating reinforced concrete structural elements. The work emphasizes that the obtained experimental model converges to reference data and does not reflect a significant error with the increased number of cycles. It is emphasized that the model degrades with significant calibration, while the numerical strength and hysteresis behaviour matches the experimental data at higher deformation levels. The model of concentrated plasticity based on spherical graphite fibers was developed for the range of indicators of the cyclic behaviour of structural elements. The main characteristics of the reinforced concrete structural elements under consideration in the framework of the study are provided in a table in order to visually separate the groups of structures according to the main parameters. A non-linear model of a spring hinge is graphically shown, which shows the moment of movement of the spring when a monotonous load is applied. An urgent need to build a system of indicators of the structural elements’ cyclic behaviour was emphasized. A concentrated plasticity model based on spherical graphite fibers was built for this purpose. A beam-column was chosen as a reinforced concrete structure, which is based on a zero-length spring pivot hinge at the end of each individual element. This spring pivot hinge is a uniaxial material model with a moment-rotation dependency. Such a dependency is the fundamental basis of the spring hinge model used to simulate reinforced concrete structural elements. The comparison chart of reference and cyclic strength of a spherical graphite reinforced concrete beam is presented graphically. Prospects for further research involve the development of an empirical system of equations depending on the section geometry and the properties of the structure material based on prognostic variables from the list of potential variable characteristics.","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48302099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Revision of M. Asch Notion of Discrete Control 对M. Asch离散控制概念的修正
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2022.17.29
Benbrahim Abdelouahab, Rezzoug Imad, Necib Abdelhalim
We revisit the notion of discrete control by M. Asch considering the case where the control is discreet. This point of view leads to problems of controllability with or without constraints on the control. This article focuses on the case of hyperbolic equations although similar developments can be done for other PDE’s. The main tool used is the HUM method which is "adapted" to the constraints.
考虑到控制是离散的情况,我们重新审视M. Asch的离散控制的概念。这种观点导致了有或没有控制约束的可控性问题。本文主要讨论双曲方程的情况,尽管对于其他PDE也可以进行类似的开发。所使用的主要工具是“适应”约束的HUM方法。
{"title":"A Revision of M. Asch Notion of Discrete Control","authors":"Benbrahim Abdelouahab, Rezzoug Imad, Necib Abdelhalim","doi":"10.37394/232011.2022.17.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2022.17.29","url":null,"abstract":"We revisit the notion of discrete control by M. Asch considering the case where the control is discreet. This point of view leads to problems of controllability with or without constraints on the control. This article focuses on the case of hyperbolic equations although similar developments can be done for other PDE’s. The main tool used is the HUM method which is \"adapted\" to the constraints.","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45378479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Finite Element Analysis of the O-ring Behavior Under Uniform Squeeze Levels and Internal Pressure 均匀挤压水平和内压作用下O形环性能的有限元分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2022.17.27
E. E. El Bahloul, H. Aissaoui, M. Diany, E. Boudaia, S. Touairi
he variety of applications, in all industrial fields, whether for routine use or a specific application, requires the design of increasingly efficient sealing systems. O-rings are fundamental elements in many industrial devices and machines, thanks to advantages such as low cost, small size, cleanliness, and ease of assembly. Moreover, the O-ring is available in thousands of dimensions. In this work, the analysis of the mechanical and leakage behavior of the O-ring seal, when installed either in a groove or between two plates, is presented. The behavior of the assemblies in both scenarios when the clamping force and fluid pressure are applied is investigated using two numerical models generated with Ansys software. The numerical model findings are compared to the analytical approach based on Hertz contact theory and other researchers' experimental results. This study shows that the use of a groove to ensure the mounting of elastomeric O-rings is important in pressurized installations. Furthermore, for different pressure conditions, the reliability of the O-ring strongly depends on three parameters: compression ratio of the seal, the hardness of the seal, and the friction coefficient.
在所有工业领域中的各种应用,无论是日常使用还是特定应用,都需要设计越来越高效的密封系统。O型环是许多工业设备和机器的基本元件,具有成本低、体积小、清洁和易于组装等优点。此外,O型环有数千种尺寸可供选择。在这项工作中,分析了O形密封圈安装在凹槽中或两块板之间时的机械和泄漏行为。使用Ansys软件生成的两个数值模型研究了在施加夹紧力和流体压力的两种情况下组件的行为。将数值模型的发现与基于赫兹接触理论和其他研究人员实验结果的分析方法进行了比较。这项研究表明,在加压装置中,使用凹槽来确保弹性O型环的安装是重要的。此外,对于不同的压力条件,O型环的可靠性在很大程度上取决于三个参数:密封件的压缩比、密封件的硬度和摩擦系数。
{"title":"Finite Element Analysis of the O-ring Behavior Under Uniform Squeeze Levels and Internal Pressure","authors":"E. E. El Bahloul, H. Aissaoui, M. Diany, E. Boudaia, S. Touairi","doi":"10.37394/232011.2022.17.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2022.17.27","url":null,"abstract":"he variety of applications, in all industrial fields, whether for routine use or a specific application, requires the design of increasingly efficient sealing systems. O-rings are fundamental elements in many industrial devices and machines, thanks to advantages such as low cost, small size, cleanliness, and ease of assembly. Moreover, the O-ring is available in thousands of dimensions. In this work, the analysis of the mechanical and leakage behavior of the O-ring seal, when installed either in a groove or between two plates, is presented. The behavior of the assemblies in both scenarios when the clamping force and fluid pressure are applied is investigated using two numerical models generated with Ansys software. The numerical model findings are compared to the analytical approach based on Hertz contact theory and other researchers' experimental results. This study shows that the use of a groove to ensure the mounting of elastomeric O-rings is important in pressurized installations. Furthermore, for different pressure conditions, the reliability of the O-ring strongly depends on three parameters: compression ratio of the seal, the hardness of the seal, and the friction coefficient.","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45647450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Stress Ratio on Fatigue Cracks Growth Rate in Aluminum Alloy 应力比对铝合金疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2022.17.28
E. Karash
The financial and societal consequences of the sudden failure of various mechanical structures and components can occasionally be severe. As a result, there has been extensive research done on fatigue failure in both the scientific and industrial fields. The impact of stress ratio adjustments on the rates of fatigue fracture propagation for an aluminum alloy has been investigated in the current study. This aluminum alloy was extracted from a Russian MI25 helicopter's primary blade. The stress intensity factor was calculated and employed by creating an initial crack in the test specimens after a specimen of MI25 blade was cut into testing specimens with standard dimensions. A special program was written specifically for this purpose to draw a graph of the stress intensity factor range (k) with value of the propagation of fatigue cracks (da / dN) at each stress ratio (R); Propagation of fatigue cracks has been studied. Finally, the relationship between the two different stress ratios has been discovered. Between the two, a comparison has been established. The findings indicated that when the stress ratio rises, so too does the rate at which fatigue cracks form. Conversely, with a negative stress ratio, the negative increase leads to a reduction in the rate at which fatigue cracks grow. The data have been examined, and during the second stage of crack propagation, where (R = 0.0), pertinent equations that are compatible with the Paris equation have been discovered.
各种机械结构和部件突然失效的财务和社会后果有时会很严重。因此,在科学和工业领域都对疲劳失效进行了广泛的研究。在本研究中,研究了应力比调整对铝合金疲劳断裂扩展速率的影响。这种铝合金是从一架俄罗斯军情25处直升机的主叶片中提取的。应力强度因子是通过在MI25叶片的试样被切割成具有标准尺寸的试样后在试样中产生初始裂纹来计算和使用的。为此专门编写了一个特殊程序来绘制应力强度因子范围的图形(k) 每个应力比(R)下的疲劳裂纹扩展值(da/dN);对疲劳裂纹的扩展进行了研究。最后,发现了两种不同应力比之间的关系。在两者之间进行了比较。研究结果表明,当应力比升高时,疲劳裂纹形成的速率也会升高。相反,当应力比为负时,负增加会导致疲劳裂纹生长速率降低。对数据进行了检查,在裂纹扩展的第二阶段,其中(R=0.0),发现了与Paris方程兼容的相关方程。
{"title":"The Effect of Stress Ratio on Fatigue Cracks Growth Rate in Aluminum Alloy","authors":"E. Karash","doi":"10.37394/232011.2022.17.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2022.17.28","url":null,"abstract":"The financial and societal consequences of the sudden failure of various mechanical structures and components can occasionally be severe. As a result, there has been extensive research done on fatigue failure in both the scientific and industrial fields. The impact of stress ratio adjustments on the rates of fatigue fracture propagation for an aluminum alloy has been investigated in the current study. This aluminum alloy was extracted from a Russian MI25 helicopter's primary blade. The stress intensity factor was calculated and employed by creating an initial crack in the test specimens after a specimen of MI25 blade was cut into testing specimens with standard dimensions. A special program was written specifically for this purpose to draw a graph of the stress intensity factor range (k) with value of the propagation of fatigue cracks (da / dN) at each stress ratio (R); Propagation of fatigue cracks has been studied. Finally, the relationship between the two different stress ratios has been discovered. Between the two, a comparison has been established. The findings indicated that when the stress ratio rises, so too does the rate at which fatigue cracks form. Conversely, with a negative stress ratio, the negative increase leads to a reduction in the rate at which fatigue cracks grow. The data have been examined, and during the second stage of crack propagation, where (R = 0.0), pertinent equations that are compatible with the Paris equation have been discovered.","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43018187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic Behavior of Composite Sandwich Panel with CFRP Outer Layers CFRP外层复合材料夹芯板的动力特性
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2022.17.32
E. Kormaníková, K. Kotrasová
Sandwich panel with laminate faces is used for free vibration analysis. The periodic microstructure and Mori- Tanaka model are used for homogenization of unidirectional fiber reinforced composite. The Shear Deformation Theory is considered for analytical and numerical analysis. FEM in ANSYS is used for numerical analysis. The effect of sandwich design parameters such as panel length, core thickness and fiber reinforced angle on vibration response is investigated. Natural frequencies of sandwich panel versus sandwich design parameters are presented in graphical form. From the results can be concluded that sandwich design parameters affect the natural frequencies of sandwich panels, and this effect is important for designing of sandwich panels under dynamic load.
采用夹芯板进行自由振动分析。采用周期微观结构和Mori- Tanaka模型对单向纤维增强复合材料进行了均匀化研究。在分析和数值分析中考虑了剪切变形理论。采用ANSYS中的有限元法进行数值分析。研究了夹芯板长度、芯层厚度、纤维增强角等设计参数对夹芯板振动响应的影响。夹芯板的固有频率随夹芯板设计参数的变化以图形形式给出。结果表明,夹层板的设计参数对夹层板的固有频率有一定的影响,这种影响对动荷载作用下夹层板的设计具有重要意义。
{"title":"Dynamic Behavior of Composite Sandwich Panel with CFRP Outer Layers","authors":"E. Kormaníková, K. Kotrasová","doi":"10.37394/232011.2022.17.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2022.17.32","url":null,"abstract":"Sandwich panel with laminate faces is used for free vibration analysis. The periodic microstructure and Mori- Tanaka model are used for homogenization of unidirectional fiber reinforced composite. The Shear Deformation Theory is considered for analytical and numerical analysis. FEM in ANSYS is used for numerical analysis. The effect of sandwich design parameters such as panel length, core thickness and fiber reinforced angle on vibration response is investigated. Natural frequencies of sandwich panel versus sandwich design parameters are presented in graphical form. From the results can be concluded that sandwich design parameters affect the natural frequencies of sandwich panels, and this effect is important for designing of sandwich panels under dynamic load.","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44936696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Solution of Integral Equations Using Local Splines of the Second Order 用二阶局部样条解积分方程
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37394/232011.2022.17.31
I. Burova, G. O. Alcybeev
Splines are an important mathematical tool in Applied and Theoretical Mechanics. Several Problems in Mechanics are modeled with Differential Equations the solution of which demands Finite Elements and Splines. In this paper, we consider the construction of computational schemes for the numerical solution of integral equations of the second kind with a weak singularity. To construct the numerical schemes, local polynomial quadratic spline approximations and second-order nonpolynomial spline approximations are used. The results of the numerical experiments are given. This methodology has many applications in problems in Applied and Theoretical Mechanics
样条曲线是应用力学和理论力学中重要的数学工具。用微分方程对力学中的几个问题进行了建模,这些问题的求解需要用到有限元和样条曲线。本文研究了一类具有弱奇点的第二类积分方程数值解的计算格式的构造。采用局部多项式二次样条近似和二阶非多项式样条近似构造数值格式。给出了数值实验结果。这种方法在应用力学和理论力学问题中有许多应用
{"title":"Solution of Integral Equations Using Local Splines of the Second Order","authors":"I. Burova, G. O. Alcybeev","doi":"10.37394/232011.2022.17.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37394/232011.2022.17.31","url":null,"abstract":"Splines are an important mathematical tool in Applied and Theoretical Mechanics. Several Problems in Mechanics are modeled with Differential Equations the solution of which demands Finite Elements and Splines. In this paper, we consider the construction of computational schemes for the numerical solution of integral equations of the second kind with a weak singularity. To construct the numerical schemes, local polynomial quadratic spline approximations and second-order nonpolynomial spline approximations are used. The results of the numerical experiments are given. This methodology has many applications in problems in Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","PeriodicalId":53603,"journal":{"name":"WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45006379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1