首页 > 最新文献

Critical Inquiry in Language Studies最新文献

英文 中文
Nationalism, nationalized cultures, and English Language Teaching (ELT): what teacher interviews reveal about culture teaching as vehicle for ideological reproduction/transformation 民族主义、民族化文化与英语教学(ELT):教师访谈揭示了文化教学作为意识形态复制/转化的载体
Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/15427587.2020.1714443
Bryan Meadows
ABSTRACT This study explores the interplay of nationalism and English Language Teaching (ELT) classroom practices, as reported in 11 interviews with ELT educators in various locations (e.g., United States, Serbia, France, and Saudi Arabia). The study approach is informed by theories of discursive nationalism which interpret nations and nationalized things (e.g., nationalized cultures) as social constructions maintained and managed through discourse. Qualitative analysis of interview data identified teacher-reported practices reflective of national reproduction (e.g., analogy-making and neutral stance-taking) and of national transformation (e.g., recasting nationalized things to global levels and engaging students with cultural and linguistic diversity within an otherwise coherent nationalized culture). The data reporting national reproduction are consistent with the existing literature, and the teacher reports of national transformation offer something new to the existing literature on nationalism in ELT. The analysis further highlighted teacher-reported use of assimilation/dissimilation discursive strategies in representing nationalized things to their students. The study findings contribute to a comprehensive understanding of how the ideology of nationalism intersects with ELT classroom practices. Such an understanding is valuable to the critical project of raising teacher sensitivity to the implications national representations have for social relations of power and privilege outside the classroom.
摘要本研究通过对美国、塞尔维亚、法国和沙特阿拉伯等地英语教学工作者的11次访谈,探讨了民族主义与英语教学课堂实践的相互作用。该研究方法以话语民族主义理论为基础,这些理论将国家和民族化的事物(如民族化的文化)解释为通过话语维护和管理的社会建构。对访谈数据的定性分析确定了教师报告的反映国家再生产(例如,类比和中立立场)和国家转型(例如,将国有化的东西重塑到全球水平,并让学生在其他连贯的国有化文化中融入文化和语言多样性)的做法。报告民族再生产的数据与现有文献一致,教师关于民族转型的报告为现有关于英语教学中民族主义的文献提供了新的内容。该分析进一步强调了教师报告的在向学生代表民族化事物时使用同化/异化话语策略的情况。研究结果有助于全面理解民族主义意识形态如何与英语教学课堂实践相交叉。这种理解对于提高教师对国家代表性对课堂外权力和特权社会关系的影响的敏感性这一关键项目很有价值。
{"title":"Nationalism, nationalized cultures, and English Language Teaching (ELT): what teacher interviews reveal about culture teaching as vehicle for ideological reproduction/transformation","authors":"Bryan Meadows","doi":"10.1080/15427587.2020.1714443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427587.2020.1714443","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study explores the interplay of nationalism and English Language Teaching (ELT) classroom practices, as reported in 11 interviews with ELT educators in various locations (e.g., United States, Serbia, France, and Saudi Arabia). The study approach is informed by theories of discursive nationalism which interpret nations and nationalized things (e.g., nationalized cultures) as social constructions maintained and managed through discourse. Qualitative analysis of interview data identified teacher-reported practices reflective of national reproduction (e.g., analogy-making and neutral stance-taking) and of national transformation (e.g., recasting nationalized things to global levels and engaging students with cultural and linguistic diversity within an otherwise coherent nationalized culture). The data reporting national reproduction are consistent with the existing literature, and the teacher reports of national transformation offer something new to the existing literature on nationalism in ELT. The analysis further highlighted teacher-reported use of assimilation/dissimilation discursive strategies in representing nationalized things to their students. The study findings contribute to a comprehensive understanding of how the ideology of nationalism intersects with ELT classroom practices. Such an understanding is valuable to the critical project of raising teacher sensitivity to the implications national representations have for social relations of power and privilege outside the classroom.","PeriodicalId":53706,"journal":{"name":"Critical Inquiry in Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15427587.2020.1714443","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46678399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Learning a language abroad and the implications for social participation and positioning 在国外学习语言及其对社会参与和定位的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15427587.2020.1713785
John W. Schwieter, Aline Ferreira
ABSTRACT For second language learners, an international experience can have positive effects on language learning and intercultural development even when participating in a program of relatively short duration. One issue which has not yet received attention is the potential impact that the study abroad experience may have on social participation and position as perceived by the learners themselves. The present study draws on post-structural views of second language acquisition and positioning theory to qualitatively analyze these issues among language learners who were currently studying abroad. Thirteen students from a Canadian university participated in a four-week language immersion experience in Spain. On Day 1, the participants were asked to give their informal definitions of social participation and social positioning and on Day 2, were asked to submit more formal definitions of these issues after having researched them on their own. On the last day abroad, the participants re-read their Day 2 responses and answered open-ended questions in which they reflected on how these social participation and positioning may be affected as a result of the study abroad experience. The discussion of the findings provides implications for study abroad programming and directions for future research.
摘要对于第二语言学习者来说,即使参加时间相对较短的项目,国际经验也会对语言学习和跨文化发展产生积极影响。一个尚未引起关注的问题是,留学经历可能对学习者自己所感知的社会参与和地位产生潜在影响。本研究借鉴第二语言习得的后结构观点和定位理论,对目前在国外学习的语言学习者的这些问题进行了定性分析。来自加拿大一所大学的13名学生参加了在西班牙为期四周的语言沉浸体验。在第1天,参与者被要求给出他们对社会参与和社会定位的非正式定义,在第2天,他们被要求在自己研究后提交这些问题的更正式的定义。在出国的最后一天,参与者重读了他们在第二天的回答,并回答了开放式问题,在这些问题中,他们反思了这些社会参与和定位可能会因留学经历而受到怎样的影响。对研究结果的讨论为出国留学计划和未来的研究方向提供了启示。
{"title":"Learning a language abroad and the implications for social participation and positioning","authors":"John W. Schwieter, Aline Ferreira","doi":"10.1080/15427587.2020.1713785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427587.2020.1713785","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT For second language learners, an international experience can have positive effects on language learning and intercultural development even when participating in a program of relatively short duration. One issue which has not yet received attention is the potential impact that the study abroad experience may have on social participation and position as perceived by the learners themselves. The present study draws on post-structural views of second language acquisition and positioning theory to qualitatively analyze these issues among language learners who were currently studying abroad. Thirteen students from a Canadian university participated in a four-week language immersion experience in Spain. On Day 1, the participants were asked to give their informal definitions of social participation and social positioning and on Day 2, were asked to submit more formal definitions of these issues after having researched them on their own. On the last day abroad, the participants re-read their Day 2 responses and answered open-ended questions in which they reflected on how these social participation and positioning may be affected as a result of the study abroad experience. The discussion of the findings provides implications for study abroad programming and directions for future research.","PeriodicalId":53706,"journal":{"name":"Critical Inquiry in Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15427587.2020.1713785","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46070052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
When inquiry is seen as resistance to change: expert teachers’ experiences with the implementation of portfolio-based language assessment (PBLA) 当探究被视为变革的阻力:专家教师在实施基于组合的语言评估(PBLA)方面的经验
Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15427587.2020.1713788
Yuliya Desyatova
ABSTRACT Expert teachers’ experiences with the implementation of portfolio-based language assessment (PBLA) were analyzed through the conceptual framework of critical pedagogy. Serious practitioner concerns about mandatory PBLA implementation challenged the official narrative of PBLA as a progressive change. Through a close examination of three expert teachers’ experiences, this study illuminated the disconnect between the official interpretation of teachers’ “resistance to change,” and the critical inquiry-oriented stance of these practitioners. According to participants, PBLA policy and implementation rendered teachers voiceless in the top-down implementation process. The findings demonstrated that principles of critical language teacher education were neglected in PBLA design and implementation to the detriment of all stakeholders. The findings suggest that these principles may offer helpful guidance in designing and implementing productive educational change in language teaching and learning.
摘要本文通过批判性教学法的概念框架分析了专家教师实施基于作品集的语言评估(PBLA)的经验。严肃的从业者对强制性PBLA实施的关注挑战了PBLA作为渐进变化的官方叙述。通过对三位专家教师经历的仔细考察,本研究阐明了官方对教师“抵制变革”的解释与这些从业者的批判性探究导向立场之间的脱节。参与者认为,PBLA的政策和实施使教师在自上而下的实施过程中没有发言权。研究结果表明,批判性语言教师教育的原则在PBLA的设计和实施中被忽视,从而损害了所有利益相关者。研究结果表明,这些原则可以为设计和实施语言教与学的生产性教育变革提供有益的指导。
{"title":"When inquiry is seen as resistance to change: expert teachers’ experiences with the implementation of portfolio-based language assessment (PBLA)","authors":"Yuliya Desyatova","doi":"10.1080/15427587.2020.1713788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427587.2020.1713788","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Expert teachers’ experiences with the implementation of portfolio-based language assessment (PBLA) were analyzed through the conceptual framework of critical pedagogy. Serious practitioner concerns about mandatory PBLA implementation challenged the official narrative of PBLA as a progressive change. Through a close examination of three expert teachers’ experiences, this study illuminated the disconnect between the official interpretation of teachers’ “resistance to change,” and the critical inquiry-oriented stance of these practitioners. According to participants, PBLA policy and implementation rendered teachers voiceless in the top-down implementation process. The findings demonstrated that principles of critical language teacher education were neglected in PBLA design and implementation to the detriment of all stakeholders. The findings suggest that these principles may offer helpful guidance in designing and implementing productive educational change in language teaching and learning.","PeriodicalId":53706,"journal":{"name":"Critical Inquiry in Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15427587.2020.1713788","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48083613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Heritage-language education policies, anti-racist activism, and discontinuity in 1970s and 1980s Toronto 多伦多的传统语言教育政策、反种族主义激进主义和不连续性
Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15427587.2020.1713787
Jeff Bale, M. Kawaguchi
ABSTRACT This paper examines the intersection of heritage-language education advocacy with anti-racist activism in the 1970s and 1980s in Toronto. The province of Ontario initiated the Heritage Languages Program in 1977. By focusing on discontinuities in the policy’s implementation, the paper identifies multiple strategies that Black anti-racist activists used to expand the understanding of heritage language to be more inclusive of all forms of racial and linguistic difference. Although anti-racist activists may not have succeeded, we argue here, recovering their arguments can – and should – inform current efforts to deepen linguistically- and culturally-sustaining programs in Ontario schools. The first part of the paper describes the historical context in which heritage language became a social problem recognizable to Canadian society. It is in this context that the Heritage Languages Program emerged as a policy solution to the perceived problem of racial and linguistic difference in Ontario. The second part reports our analysis of the intersection between public deliberation over the HLP and advocacy against anti-Black racism in the 1970s and early 1980s.
摘要本文考察了20世纪70年代和80年代多伦多传统语言教育倡导与反种族主义活动的交叉。安大略省于1977年启动了遗产语言计划。通过关注政策实施中的不连续性,本文确定了黑人反种族主义活动家用来扩大对传统语言的理解的多种策略,以更包容所有形式的种族和语言差异。尽管反种族主义活动家可能没有成功,但我们在这里认为,恢复他们的论点可以——也应该——为目前深化安大略省学校语言和文化支持项目的努力提供信息。本文的第一部分描述了遗产语言成为加拿大社会公认的社会问题的历史背景。正是在这种背景下,遗产语言计划成为安大略省种族和语言差异问题的政策解决方案。第二部分报告了我们对20世纪70年代和80年代初公众对HLP的审议与反对反黑人种族主义的宣传之间的交叉点的分析。
{"title":"Heritage-language education policies, anti-racist activism, and discontinuity in 1970s and 1980s Toronto","authors":"Jeff Bale, M. Kawaguchi","doi":"10.1080/15427587.2020.1713787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427587.2020.1713787","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper examines the intersection of heritage-language education advocacy with anti-racist activism in the 1970s and 1980s in Toronto. The province of Ontario initiated the Heritage Languages Program in 1977. By focusing on discontinuities in the policy’s implementation, the paper identifies multiple strategies that Black anti-racist activists used to expand the understanding of heritage language to be more inclusive of all forms of racial and linguistic difference. Although anti-racist activists may not have succeeded, we argue here, recovering their arguments can – and should – inform current efforts to deepen linguistically- and culturally-sustaining programs in Ontario schools. The first part of the paper describes the historical context in which heritage language became a social problem recognizable to Canadian society. It is in this context that the Heritage Languages Program emerged as a policy solution to the perceived problem of racial and linguistic difference in Ontario. The second part reports our analysis of the intersection between public deliberation over the HLP and advocacy against anti-Black racism in the 1970s and early 1980s.","PeriodicalId":53706,"journal":{"name":"Critical Inquiry in Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15427587.2020.1713787","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43111537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Intersections of language studies and social/political movements, activism, and participation 语言研究与社会/政治运动、行动主义和参与的交叉点
Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15427587.2019.1707156
John W. Schwieter, P. Iida
Language shapes – and is shaped by – historical, political, social, and cultural contexts. Research on language from such perspectives has historically been marginalized and compartmentalized within rigidly-defined academic disciplines. Within these dynamic contexts, there is a need to break down disciplinary silos and provide a forum for theoretical and empirical research from existing and emergent research methodologies for exploring the relationships among language, power, discourses, and social practices. Recent developments in the securitization of immigration, travel, and international relations illustrate how language studies intersects with social/political movements, activism, and participation. The political unrest around the world that is forcing large numbers of individuals to flee their homeland for safety, along with governmental policies to either accept or reject refugees, makes it very timely to examine how society engages in movements to support or reject refugees, engage in activism, and participate these movements. We define participation as bearing a range of meanings from the language that is used to talk about refugees and other immigrants, the ways that institutions respond to refugees/immigrants, as well as to the attitudes and behaviors that society expresses toward this population of vulnerable individuals. Empirical inquiry in this area of focus is not new. For example, Cortina, Makar, and Mount-Cors (2015) discuss dual-language programs as a social movement. Platt and Williams (2002) analyze letters written to Martin Luther King Jr. that expressed opposition to the integration of society in the U.S. during the Civil Rights era. The current situation in the world surrounding refugees, government policy on admitting or denying refugees, establishing travel bans, anti-Muslim sentiment, anti-immigrant policies, among others, has led to a host of social/political movements, other forms of activism and participation pertaining to these issues (Allexsaht-Snider, Buxton, & Harman, 2013; Almeida, Biello, Pedraza, Wintner, & ViruellFuentes, 2016). Since Buzan, Wæver, and de Wilde’s (1998) securitization theory, there has been increased interest in the role that language plays
语言塑造了历史、政治、社会和文化背景,并受其影响。从这种角度对语言的研究在历史上一直被边缘化,并在严格定义的学术学科中被划分。在这些动态的背景下,有必要打破学科筒仓,从现有和新兴的研究方法中提供一个理论和实证研究的论坛,以探索语言、权力、话语和社会实践之间的关系。移民、旅行和国际关系证券化的最新发展表明,语言研究如何与社会/政治运动、激进主义和参与交叉。世界各地的政治动荡迫使大量人逃离家园寻求安全,加上政府接受或拒绝难民的政策,使得研究社会如何参与支持或拒绝难民、参与激进主义和参与这些运动变得非常及时。我们将参与定义为具有一系列含义,从谈论难民和其他移民的语言、机构对难民/移民的反应方式,到社会对弱势群体表达的态度和行为。这一重点领域的实证调查并不新鲜。例如,Cortina、Makar和Mount Cors(2015)将双语课程作为一种社会运动进行了讨论。Platt和Williams(2002)分析了写给马丁·路德·金的信,这些信表达了对民权时代美国社会融合的反对。目前世界上围绕难民的局势、政府接纳或拒绝难民的政策、制定旅行禁令、反穆斯林情绪、反移民政策等,导致了一系列社会/政治运动,与这些问题有关的其他形式的激进主义和参与(Allexsaht Snider、Buxton和Harman,2013;Almeida、Biello、Pedraza、Wintner和ViruellFuentes,2016)。自从Buzan、Wæver和de Wilde(1998)的证券化理论以来,人们对语言所扮演的角色越来越感兴趣
{"title":"Intersections of language studies and social/political movements, activism, and participation","authors":"John W. Schwieter, P. Iida","doi":"10.1080/15427587.2019.1707156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427587.2019.1707156","url":null,"abstract":"Language shapes – and is shaped by – historical, political, social, and cultural contexts. Research on language from such perspectives has historically been marginalized and compartmentalized within rigidly-defined academic disciplines. Within these dynamic contexts, there is a need to break down disciplinary silos and provide a forum for theoretical and empirical research from existing and emergent research methodologies for exploring the relationships among language, power, discourses, and social practices. Recent developments in the securitization of immigration, travel, and international relations illustrate how language studies intersects with social/political movements, activism, and participation. The political unrest around the world that is forcing large numbers of individuals to flee their homeland for safety, along with governmental policies to either accept or reject refugees, makes it very timely to examine how society engages in movements to support or reject refugees, engage in activism, and participate these movements. We define participation as bearing a range of meanings from the language that is used to talk about refugees and other immigrants, the ways that institutions respond to refugees/immigrants, as well as to the attitudes and behaviors that society expresses toward this population of vulnerable individuals. Empirical inquiry in this area of focus is not new. For example, Cortina, Makar, and Mount-Cors (2015) discuss dual-language programs as a social movement. Platt and Williams (2002) analyze letters written to Martin Luther King Jr. that expressed opposition to the integration of society in the U.S. during the Civil Rights era. The current situation in the world surrounding refugees, government policy on admitting or denying refugees, establishing travel bans, anti-Muslim sentiment, anti-immigrant policies, among others, has led to a host of social/political movements, other forms of activism and participation pertaining to these issues (Allexsaht-Snider, Buxton, & Harman, 2013; Almeida, Biello, Pedraza, Wintner, & ViruellFuentes, 2016). Since Buzan, Wæver, and de Wilde’s (1998) securitization theory, there has been increased interest in the role that language plays","PeriodicalId":53706,"journal":{"name":"Critical Inquiry in Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15427587.2019.1707156","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42758973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Emotions and activism: English language teachers’ emotion labor as responses to institutional power 情感与激进主义:英语教师的情感劳动是对制度权力的回应
Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15427587.2020.1716194
S. Benesch
ABSTRACT This article explores the relationship between teachers’ emotions and possibilities for their activism. Using the lens of emotion labor and grounded in a discursive approach to emotions, it examines English language teachers’ responses to institutional power. High-stakes literacy testing is used as an example of top-down institutional policies that may conflict with English language teachers’ training and/or pedagogical preferences thereby producing emotion labor. However, rather than viewing emotion labor as a psychological impediment, the article proposes that it be honored, in the service of teacher activism. Suggestions for recruiting emotion labor for transformational purposes are offered.
摘要本文探讨了教师情绪与其行动主义可能性之间的关系。使用情绪劳动的镜头,并在一个话语的方法,以情绪为基础,它检查了英语教师对制度权力的反应。高风险读写能力测试被用作自上而下的制度政策的一个例子,这可能与英语教师的培训和/或教学偏好相冲突,从而产生情绪劳动。然而,本文并没有将情绪劳动视为一种心理障碍,而是建议尊重它,为教师行动主义服务。最后提出了以转型为目的招募情绪劳动力的建议。
{"title":"Emotions and activism: English language teachers’ emotion labor as responses to institutional power","authors":"S. Benesch","doi":"10.1080/15427587.2020.1716194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427587.2020.1716194","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article explores the relationship between teachers’ emotions and possibilities for their activism. Using the lens of emotion labor and grounded in a discursive approach to emotions, it examines English language teachers’ responses to institutional power. High-stakes literacy testing is used as an example of top-down institutional policies that may conflict with English language teachers’ training and/or pedagogical preferences thereby producing emotion labor. However, rather than viewing emotion labor as a psychological impediment, the article proposes that it be honored, in the service of teacher activism. Suggestions for recruiting emotion labor for transformational purposes are offered.","PeriodicalId":53706,"journal":{"name":"Critical Inquiry in Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15427587.2020.1716194","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45014469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 52
The Critical Turn in Language and Intercultural Communication Pedagogy: Theory, Research and Practice 语言与跨文化交际教育学的批判性转向:理论、研究与实践
Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15427587.2018.1452332
C. Ruest
{"title":"The Critical Turn in Language and Intercultural Communication Pedagogy: Theory, Research and Practice","authors":"C. Ruest","doi":"10.1080/15427587.2018.1452332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427587.2018.1452332","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53706,"journal":{"name":"Critical Inquiry in Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15427587.2018.1452332","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47465715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The downfall: listening to non-urban communities and their language ideologies 衰落:倾听非城市社区及其语言意识形态
Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.1080/15427587.2019.1626237
Jessica L. Sierk, Theresa Catalano
ABSTRACT Increased mobility due to globalization and other geopolitical shifts has changed school demographics worldwide. In the Midwest, much of this new immigrant population is Spanish-speaking and in need of language support. Consequently, schools play an important role in responding to the New Latino Diaspora. In this paper, we describe how unconscious language ideologies inhibited social change that could improve conditions for new student populations in two non-urban high schools in Nebraska (Stockbridge and Springvale, pseudonyms). This critical discourse analysis draws on ethnographic data from a larger study, including participant observations and semi-structured interviews. Findings reveal language ideologies that use language to mask issues of race/ethnicity that represent a positive “us” and negative “them.” We conclude by suggesting ways in which schools can take responsibility for developing the linguistic and cultural practices and ways of knowing unique to new student populations, rather than using language as an excuse for continued inequity.
摘要全球化和其他地缘政治变化导致的流动性增加改变了世界各地的学校人口结构。在中西部,这些新移民人口中的大部分都说西班牙语,需要语言支持。因此,学校在应对新拉丁裔侨民方面发挥着重要作用。在这篇论文中,我们描述了无意识的语言意识形态如何抑制社会变革,这可能会改善内布拉斯加州两所非城市高中(斯托克布里奇和斯普林维尔,化名)的新生群体的条件。这种批判性话语分析借鉴了一项更大规模研究的人种学数据,包括参与者观察和半结构化访谈。研究结果揭示了使用语言来掩盖种族/民族问题的语言意识形态,这些问题代表着积极的“我们”和消极的“他们”。最后,我们提出了学校可以负责发展语言和文化实践以及新学生群体特有的知识方式的方法,而不是将语言作为持续不平等的借口。
{"title":"The downfall: listening to non-urban communities and their language ideologies","authors":"Jessica L. Sierk, Theresa Catalano","doi":"10.1080/15427587.2019.1626237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427587.2019.1626237","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Increased mobility due to globalization and other geopolitical shifts has changed school demographics worldwide. In the Midwest, much of this new immigrant population is Spanish-speaking and in need of language support. Consequently, schools play an important role in responding to the New Latino Diaspora. In this paper, we describe how unconscious language ideologies inhibited social change that could improve conditions for new student populations in two non-urban high schools in Nebraska (Stockbridge and Springvale, pseudonyms). This critical discourse analysis draws on ethnographic data from a larger study, including participant observations and semi-structured interviews. Findings reveal language ideologies that use language to mask issues of race/ethnicity that represent a positive “us” and negative “them.” We conclude by suggesting ways in which schools can take responsibility for developing the linguistic and cultural practices and ways of knowing unique to new student populations, rather than using language as an excuse for continued inequity.","PeriodicalId":53706,"journal":{"name":"Critical Inquiry in Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15427587.2019.1626237","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48492037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Researching Latinxs, racism, and white supremacy in bilingual education: A literature review 双语教育中的拉丁裔、种族主义和白人至上主义研究:文献综述
Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.1080/15427587.2019.1624966
Laura C. Chávez-Moreno
ABSTRACT This article reviews literature on U.S. bilingual education that addresses white supremacy and racism, specifically pertaining to Latinx youth and their teachers. To illustrate the wide range of the research, the author categorizes the reviewed articles into three lines of inquiry: documenting language education policies, negotiating identity, and addressing pedagogical or programmatic problems in bilingual education. She discusses connections across the literature with regard to the researchers’ social practices and the trends, implications, contributions, and gaps in the scholarship as a whole. The author finds that research examining white supremacy and racism mostly takes place in language-restrictive or dual-language contexts, and is overwhelmingly conducted by language and bilingual education scholars, not race scholars. To diversify the questions and perspectives used to study this topic, the author calls for more exploration of white supremacy in bilingual education contexts with a majority of Latinx students, where Latinxs can still suffer from racism and learn hegemonic epistemologies. She also recommends expanding the variety of race theories employed, and for future studies that conceptualize bilingual education as engaging in the racial formation of Latinxs. Having more diverse research areas and methodologies to investigate these issues may aid in developing curricular and pedagogical practices that counter white supremacy.
摘要:本文回顾了有关美国双语教育的文献,这些文献涉及白人至上主义和种族主义,特别是拉丁裔青年及其教师。为了说明研究的范围之广,作者将所审查的文章分为三条调查线:记录语言教育政策、协商身份以及解决双语教育中的教学或计划问题。她讨论了研究人员的社会实践以及整个学术领域的趋势、影响、贡献和差距等方面的文献联系。作者发现,研究白人至上主义和种族主义的研究大多发生在语言限制或双重语言的背景下,绝大多数是由语言和双语教育学者进行的,而不是种族学者。为了使研究这一主题的问题和视角多样化,作者呼吁在大多数拉丁裔学生的双语教育背景下,更多地探索白人至上主义,在那里,拉丁裔仍然可能遭受种族主义的折磨,并学习霸权认识论。她还建议扩大使用的种族理论的多样性,并在未来的研究中将双语教育概念化为参与拉丁裔的种族形成。拥有更多样化的研究领域和方法来调查这些问题,可能有助于发展反对白人至上主义的课程和教学实践。
{"title":"Researching Latinxs, racism, and white supremacy in bilingual education: A literature review","authors":"Laura C. Chávez-Moreno","doi":"10.1080/15427587.2019.1624966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427587.2019.1624966","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article reviews literature on U.S. bilingual education that addresses white supremacy and racism, specifically pertaining to Latinx youth and their teachers. To illustrate the wide range of the research, the author categorizes the reviewed articles into three lines of inquiry: documenting language education policies, negotiating identity, and addressing pedagogical or programmatic problems in bilingual education. She discusses connections across the literature with regard to the researchers’ social practices and the trends, implications, contributions, and gaps in the scholarship as a whole. The author finds that research examining white supremacy and racism mostly takes place in language-restrictive or dual-language contexts, and is overwhelmingly conducted by language and bilingual education scholars, not race scholars. To diversify the questions and perspectives used to study this topic, the author calls for more exploration of white supremacy in bilingual education contexts with a majority of Latinx students, where Latinxs can still suffer from racism and learn hegemonic epistemologies. She also recommends expanding the variety of race theories employed, and for future studies that conceptualize bilingual education as engaging in the racial formation of Latinxs. Having more diverse research areas and methodologies to investigate these issues may aid in developing curricular and pedagogical practices that counter white supremacy.","PeriodicalId":53706,"journal":{"name":"Critical Inquiry in Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15427587.2019.1624966","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47769384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Troubling normal in world language education 世界语言教育的艰难常态
Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15427587.2018.1450632
Melisa Cahnmann‐Taylor, J. Coda
ABSTRACT Queer theory problematizes societal norms related to sex, gender, and sexuality, while resisting normalcy. The authors utilize a queer theoretical approach in analysis of participant observation in adult Spanish and Mandarin classes as well as interviews with world language teachers. Analysis of interview data reveals how educators and adult language learners experience gender/sexuality norms in conventional classroom and school contexts. Classroom observations and analysis of classroom discourse identify moments when these norms may be “troubled” or upheld in contexts using a progressive new approach called Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPRS). Findings suggest that the improvisational nature of TPRS raises complex questions about heteronormativity in language learning and the creative work in which educators and students can engage in dialogic classrooms.
酷儿理论质疑与性、性别和性行为相关的社会规范,同时抵制常态。作者运用酷儿理论分析了成人西班牙语和汉语课堂的参与者观察以及对世界语言教师的访谈。对访谈数据的分析揭示了教育工作者和成人语言学习者在传统课堂和学校环境中如何体验性别/性规范。通过课堂观察和课堂话语分析,使用一种称为通过阅读和讲故事的教学能力(TPRS)的进步新方法,确定这些规范在语境中可能“受到困扰”或维持的时刻。研究结果表明,TPRS的即兴性提出了关于语言学习中的异质性以及教育者和学生可以参与对话课堂的创造性工作的复杂问题。
{"title":"Troubling normal in world language education","authors":"Melisa Cahnmann‐Taylor, J. Coda","doi":"10.1080/15427587.2018.1450632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15427587.2018.1450632","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Queer theory problematizes societal norms related to sex, gender, and sexuality, while resisting normalcy. The authors utilize a queer theoretical approach in analysis of participant observation in adult Spanish and Mandarin classes as well as interviews with world language teachers. Analysis of interview data reveals how educators and adult language learners experience gender/sexuality norms in conventional classroom and school contexts. Classroom observations and analysis of classroom discourse identify moments when these norms may be “troubled” or upheld in contexts using a progressive new approach called Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPRS). Findings suggest that the improvisational nature of TPRS raises complex questions about heteronormativity in language learning and the creative work in which educators and students can engage in dialogic classrooms.","PeriodicalId":53706,"journal":{"name":"Critical Inquiry in Language Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15427587.2018.1450632","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41892850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
期刊
Critical Inquiry in Language Studies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1