S. Mladenov, Gine Putri Pertiwi, Refly Setiawan, Siti Indarini Nur Faizah, Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
AbstractThe Commissioner for Human Rights is a government institution that provides protection for the rights of the people in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. The establishment of the Human Rights Commissioner in the Russian Federation as a state body is one of the most important achievements of the transformation of democracy in Russia. In the Republic of Tatarstan, the Institute of Commissioners for Human Rights was established in 2000 in accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Tatarstan to strengthen guarantees of state protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, to promote their observance and respect. by state agencies, local governments and officials. This study aims to explain how the Policies of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Republic of Tatarstan are related to public services and to find out how the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Republic of Tatarstan provides the best service for the entire community. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach. The results show that the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Republic of Tatarstan has made a policy that is appropriate for the welfare of the community and carries out its duties properly based on the main duties and functions of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Republic of Tatarstan.Keywords: Policy, Commissioner for Human Rights, Public Services, Society of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia AbstrakKomisaris Hak Asasi Manusia merupakan sebuah lembaga pemerintahan yang memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak masyarakat di Republik Tatarstan, Rusia. Pembentukan lembaga Komisaris Hak Asasi Manusia di Federasi Rusia sebagai badan negara merupakan salah satu capaian terpenting dari transformasi demokrasi di Rusia. Di Republik Tatarstan, Lembaga Komisaris Hak Asasi Manusia didirikan pada tahun 2000 sesuai dengan Konstitusi Republik Tatarstan untuk memperkuat jaminan perlindungan negara atas hak asasi dan kebebasan manusia dan sipil, untuk mempromosikan ketaatan dan penghormatan mereka. oleh badan-badan negara bagian, pemerintah daerah dan pejabat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Kebijakan Komisaris Hak Asasi Manusia di Republik Tatarstan terkait dengan pelayanan public dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Komisaris Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Tatarstan dalam memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik bagi seluruh masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komisaris Hak Asasi Manusia di Republik Tatarstan telah membuat suatu kebijakan yang tepat bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat dan menjalankan tugasnya dengan baik berdasarkan tugas pokok dan fungsi Komisaris Hak Asasi Manusia di Republik Tatarstan.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Komisaris Hak Asasi Manusia, Pelayanan Publik, Masyarakat Republik Tatarstan, Rusia АннотацияУполномоченный по правам человека - это государственное учрежд
【摘要】俄罗斯鞑靼斯坦共和国人权专员是一个保护人民权利的政府机构。在俄罗斯联邦设立人权专员作为国家机构是俄罗斯民主转型的最重要成就之一。在鞑靼斯坦共和国，根据《鞑靼斯坦共和国宪法》，于2000年成立了人权专员研究所，以加强国家对人权和公民权利与自由的保障，促进对这些权利和自由的遵守和尊重。由国家机构，地方政府和官员。本研究旨在解释鞑靼斯坦共和国人权事务专员的政策如何与公共服务相关联，并了解鞑靼斯坦共和国人权事务专员如何为整个社会提供最佳服务。本研究采用的方法是定性研究与描述性分析相结合的方法。结果表明，鞑靼斯坦共和国人权专员制定了适合社会福利的政策，并根据鞑靼斯坦共和国人权专员的主要职责和职能，正确履行了自己的职责。关键词:政策、人权专员、公共服务、俄罗斯鞑靼斯坦共和国社会摘要:俄罗斯鞑靼斯坦共和国社会委员会(komisaris Hak Asasi Manusia merupakan sebuah lembaga permerintahan yang)委员、俄罗斯鞑靼斯坦共和国社会委员会(perlindungan terhadap Hak masyarakat)彭本图坎·兰巴加·科米萨斯·阿萨斯·阿萨斯·阿萨斯·阿萨斯·阿萨斯·阿萨斯·阿萨斯·阿萨斯·阿萨斯·阿萨斯·阿萨斯·阿萨斯·阿萨斯·阿萨斯·阿萨斯·阿萨斯·阿萨斯·阿萨斯·阿萨斯是俄罗斯民主转型的领袖。在鞑靼斯坦共和国，我的祖国，我的祖国，我的祖国，我的祖国，我的祖国，我的祖国，我的祖国，我的祖国，我的祖国，我的祖国。Oleh badan-badan negara bagian, pemerintah daerah Dan pejabat。鞑靼斯坦共和国人民代表大会主席，鞑靼斯坦共和国人民代表大会主席，鞑靼斯坦共和国人民代表大会主席，鞑靼斯坦共和国人民代表大会主席，鞑靼斯坦共和国人民代表大会主席。方法yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah方法penelitian quality dengan penelian deskritif analysis。哈西尔penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komisaris Hak asasasasmanusia di共和国鞑靼斯坦telah成员，suatu kebijakan yang tepati kesejahteraan masyarakat danmenjalankan tugasnya dengan baik berdasarkan tugas pokok danfunsi Komisaris Hak asasasasmajia di共和国鞑靼斯坦。型Kunci: Kebijakan Komisaris在野阵营Asasi Manusia, Pelayanan Publik,步伐鞑靼斯坦共和国,俄罗斯АннотацияУполномоченныйпоправамчеловека-этогосударственноеучреждение,обеспечивающеезащитуправлюдейвРеспубликеТатарстан,Россия。СозданиеУполномоченногопоправамчеловекавРоссийскойФедерациикакгосударственногооргана-одноизважнейшихдостиженийтрансформациидемократиивРоссии。ВРеспубликеТатарстанИнститутуполномоченныхпоправамчеловекабылсозданв2000годувсоответствиисКонституциейРеспубликиТатарстансцельюусилениягарантийгосударственнойзащитыправисвободчеловекаигражданина,содействияихсоблюдениюиуважению。государственнымиорганами,органамиместногосамоуправленияидолжностнымилицами。Этоисследованиенаправленонаобъяснениетого,какполитикаУполномоченногопоправамчеловекавРеспубликеТатарстансвязанасгосударственнымиуслугами,инато,чтобывыяснить,какУполномоченныйпоправамчеловекаРеспубликиТатарстанпредоставляетнаилучшиеуслугидлявсегосообщества。Метод,использованныйвэтомисследовании,представляетсобойкачественныйметодисследованиясподходомописательногоанализа。Результатыпоказывают,чтоУполномоченныйпоправамчеловекавРеспубликеТатарстанразработалполитику、котораясоответствуетблагосостояниюобществаивыполняетсвоиобязанностидолжнымобразом,исходяизосновныхобязанностейифункцийУполномоченногопоправамчеловекавРеспубликеТатарстан。Татарстан。Ключевыеслова:Политика,Уполномоченныйпоправамчеловека,Государственныеслужбы,ОбществоРеспубликиТатарстан,Россия
{"title":"Политика Уполномоченного По Правам Человека На Государственной Службе В Республике Татарстан, Россия (Policies of The Commissioner For Human Rights In Public Service In The Republic of Tatarstan, Russia)","authors":"S. Mladenov, Gine Putri Pertiwi, Refly Setiawan, Siti Indarini Nur Faizah, Abdurrahman Abdurrahman","doi":"10.15408/JCH.V9I1.20131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/JCH.V9I1.20131","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe Commissioner for Human Rights is a government institution that provides protection for the rights of the people in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. The establishment of the Human Rights Commissioner in the Russian Federation as a state body is one of the most important achievements of the transformation of democracy in Russia. In the Republic of Tatarstan, the Institute of Commissioners for Human Rights was established in 2000 in accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Tatarstan to strengthen guarantees of state protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, to promote their observance and respect. by state agencies, local governments and officials. This study aims to explain how the Policies of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Republic of Tatarstan are related to public services and to find out how the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Republic of Tatarstan provides the best service for the entire community. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach. The results show that the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Republic of Tatarstan has made a policy that is appropriate for the welfare of the community and carries out its duties properly based on the main duties and functions of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Republic of Tatarstan.Keywords: Policy, Commissioner for Human Rights, Public Services, Society of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia AbstrakKomisaris Hak Asasi Manusia merupakan sebuah lembaga pemerintahan yang memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak masyarakat di Republik Tatarstan, Rusia. Pembentukan lembaga Komisaris Hak Asasi Manusia di Federasi Rusia sebagai badan negara merupakan salah satu capaian terpenting dari transformasi demokrasi di Rusia. Di Republik Tatarstan, Lembaga Komisaris Hak Asasi Manusia didirikan pada tahun 2000 sesuai dengan Konstitusi Republik Tatarstan untuk memperkuat jaminan perlindungan negara atas hak asasi dan kebebasan manusia dan sipil, untuk mempromosikan ketaatan dan penghormatan mereka. oleh badan-badan negara bagian, pemerintah daerah dan pejabat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Kebijakan Komisaris Hak Asasi Manusia di Republik Tatarstan terkait dengan pelayanan public dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Komisaris Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Tatarstan dalam memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik bagi seluruh masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komisaris Hak Asasi Manusia di Republik Tatarstan telah membuat suatu kebijakan yang tepat bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat dan menjalankan tugasnya dengan baik berdasarkan tugas pokok dan fungsi Komisaris Hak Asasi Manusia di Republik Tatarstan.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Komisaris Hak Asasi Manusia, Pelayanan Publik, Masyarakat Republik Tatarstan, Rusia АннотацияУполномоченный по правам человека - это государственное учрежд","PeriodicalId":53726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cita Hukum-Indonesian Law Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42686183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Economic globalization has an impact on the dynamics of adjusting the legal rules established in Indonesia. One of them is the legal unification format called the Omnibus Law on Job Creation. The Omnibus Law on Job Creation collects laws related to development and investment. The new thing in this law is the formation of a new institution called the Sovereign Wealth Fund. Various privileges are given to an institution called the Indonesia Investment Authority (IIA), ranging from not being held accountable for a loss to being audited only by a public accountant. This article discusses how laws and regulations build the construction of the Sovereign Wealth Fund Indonesia. The main problem that was analyzed is how the position of the Sovereign Wealth Fund in the structure of the Indonesian state institutions, besides that, it also discusses the issue of the authority and responsibility of the Sovereign Wealth Fund as well as the privileges provided by laws and regulations. All of these issues be the scope of discussion that provide an overview of Indonesia's Sovereign Wealth Fund. The discussion was conducted using a normative juridical method through qualitative analysis using a statutory approach and legal philosophy approach. The inductive conclusion is expected to provide input in strengthening IIA construction so as not to get demands for discriminatory treatment by other state institutions, and the goal of being established by the IIA to accelerate national economic development can be realized. Keywords: Privilege, Indonesia Investment Authority, Omnibus Law on Job Creation, Sovereign Wealth Fund.
{"title":"The Privilege of The Indonesia Investment Authority in Indonesia Omnibus Law on Job Creation","authors":"Putu Samawati, Shinta Paramita Sari","doi":"10.15408/JCH.V9I1.20164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/JCH.V9I1.20164","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Economic globalization has an impact on the dynamics of adjusting the legal rules established in Indonesia. One of them is the legal unification format called the Omnibus Law on Job Creation. The Omnibus Law on Job Creation collects laws related to development and investment. The new thing in this law is the formation of a new institution called the Sovereign Wealth Fund. Various privileges are given to an institution called the Indonesia Investment Authority (IIA), ranging from not being held accountable for a loss to being audited only by a public accountant. This article discusses how laws and regulations build the construction of the Sovereign Wealth Fund Indonesia. The main problem that was analyzed is how the position of the Sovereign Wealth Fund in the structure of the Indonesian state institutions, besides that, it also discusses the issue of the authority and responsibility of the Sovereign Wealth Fund as well as the privileges provided by laws and regulations. All of these issues be the scope of discussion that provide an overview of Indonesia's Sovereign Wealth Fund. The discussion was conducted using a normative juridical method through qualitative analysis using a statutory approach and legal philosophy approach. The inductive conclusion is expected to provide input in strengthening IIA construction so as not to get demands for discriminatory treatment by other state institutions, and the goal of being established by the IIA to accelerate national economic development can be realized. Keywords: Privilege, Indonesia Investment Authority, Omnibus Law on Job Creation, Sovereign Wealth Fund. ","PeriodicalId":53726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cita Hukum-Indonesian Law Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46042154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siti Haslina Mohd Shafie, Suzani Mohamad, N. Rameli, Sahala Benny Pasaribu
AbstractAir pollution in Malaysia is largely attributed to motor vehicles and land transportation, industrial activities and open burning. It has a hazardous effect on the public’s health and the environment. This study focuses on the spatial analysis of carbon monoxide (CO) and ozone (O3) concentrations trend in Klang Valley stations, specifically in Klang, Petaling Jaya, Kajang, Shah Alam and Cheras from 2000 to 2009. The study used the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation technique under the Geographic Information System (GIS). This study found that the distribution pattern of CO spatial concentrations in the Klang Valley is the highest concentration and reached 2.5 ppm, especially in Klang and Petaling Jaya stations in 2002 and 2003. However, the annual concentration of O3 recorded in Klang, Petaling Jaya, Kajang, Shah Alam, and Cheras stations from 2004 to 2009 is between 0.01 to 0.025 ppm. While air quality legislations have been introduced in Malaysia, policies and regulations being established by the government, their enforcement is still weak. Subsequently, air pollution is still a significant issue in Malaysia. Strong cooperation between the government, stakeholders and the local community is important to promote environmental sustainability and improve the community’s well-being. Keywords: Air pollution; Geographic Information System (GIS); Air Quality Policy; Malaysia
{"title":"Analysis of Urban Air Pollution and The Effectiveness of Air Pollution Control Policy in Malaysia: Case Study in Klang Valley, Malaysia","authors":"Siti Haslina Mohd Shafie, Suzani Mohamad, N. Rameli, Sahala Benny Pasaribu","doi":"10.15408/JCH.V9I1.20018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/JCH.V9I1.20018","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractAir pollution in Malaysia is largely attributed to motor vehicles and land transportation, industrial activities and open burning. It has a hazardous effect on the public’s health and the environment. This study focuses on the spatial analysis of carbon monoxide (CO) and ozone (O3) concentrations trend in Klang Valley stations, specifically in Klang, Petaling Jaya, Kajang, Shah Alam and Cheras from 2000 to 2009. The study used the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation technique under the Geographic Information System (GIS). This study found that the distribution pattern of CO spatial concentrations in the Klang Valley is the highest concentration and reached 2.5 ppm, especially in Klang and Petaling Jaya stations in 2002 and 2003. However, the annual concentration of O3 recorded in Klang, Petaling Jaya, Kajang, Shah Alam, and Cheras stations from 2004 to 2009 is between 0.01 to 0.025 ppm. While air quality legislations have been introduced in Malaysia, policies and regulations being established by the government, their enforcement is still weak. Subsequently, air pollution is still a significant issue in Malaysia. Strong cooperation between the government, stakeholders and the local community is important to promote environmental sustainability and improve the community’s well-being. Keywords: Air pollution; Geographic Information System (GIS); Air Quality Policy; Malaysia","PeriodicalId":53726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cita Hukum-Indonesian Law Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45814679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aviation is a strategic business owned by a country, whether managed by a state company or a private company. In Indonesia, airplanes are the most important transportation. It is said to be able to connect every city, province, and inter-island very quickly compared to land and sea transportation. The importance of air transportation must be accompanied by regulations that guarantee the safety and security of airlines and passengers who are users of air transportation services. The security and safety are regulated through national and international rules which must be followed by every airline and passenger for the creation of good aviation business. The main problem in the aviation business is aircraft accidents which result in aircraft destruction and death to all passengers and crew members. This cannot be avoided because the cause of the accident could be from aircraft engine damage, weather, or error from the pilot. This aircraft accident not only damage airlines that have planes worth billions of rupiah but can damage passengers and heirs. Due to the risks involved in the aviation business. Although it is said that air transportation is very safe because the technology used by aircraft is the latest, accidents can not be avoided if it occurs.
{"title":"Responsibility of Airlines Company to the Passenger After The Ratification of the Montreal Convention 1999 by Indonesia","authors":"F. Fitriyanti, Y. Gunawan, Adek Armansyah","doi":"10.15408/JCH.V9I1.17274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/JCH.V9I1.17274","url":null,"abstract":"Aviation is a strategic business owned by a country, whether managed by a state company or a private company. In Indonesia, airplanes are the most important transportation. It is said to be able to connect every city, province, and inter-island very quickly compared to land and sea transportation. The importance of air transportation must be accompanied by regulations that guarantee the safety and security of airlines and passengers who are users of air transportation services. The security and safety are regulated through national and international rules which must be followed by every airline and passenger for the creation of good aviation business. The main problem in the aviation business is aircraft accidents which result in aircraft destruction and death to all passengers and crew members. This cannot be avoided because the cause of the accident could be from aircraft engine damage, weather, or error from the pilot. This aircraft accident not only damage airlines that have planes worth billions of rupiah but can damage passengers and heirs. Due to the risks involved in the aviation business. Although it is said that air transportation is very safe because the technology used by aircraft is the latest, accidents can not be avoided if it occurs.","PeriodicalId":53726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cita Hukum-Indonesian Law Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45353345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Brusakova, Olga Shayturo, D. Simonovych, Tetiana Kuzubova
The outcome of every trial is always accompany by some interest where the civil attains compensation and the criminal imprisonment and fines. In achieving the said interest in a trial process, it is the role of the prosecutor in establishing that the accused is guilty of the crime committed. This article articulates, that it is the role of prosecutor to carry out justice in the name of the State whether during criminal or civil trial. The principle is clear here as we all know that during criminal proceedings the prosecutor is the principal party, but such trial cannot succeed if in the course of the criminal act the victim also incurred damages caused by the accused. In this regard, it is also the role of the prosecuting counsel to make a submission for such civil act that has caused damages to the victim. There are lots of complexities surrounding the understanding and interpretation of the word "interest of the state" as many states fails in establishing this is their various legislation in which the state of Ukraine is not an exception. Notwithstanding the important of this concept in every trial whether civil or criminal, what becomes of its outcome when effective recognition is not attached to it in terms of legislative recognition? It is there in this safeguard that there was a necessity in examining the place occupied by the submission of civil suits for the interest of the state and its implications in matters related to damages was deemed necessary.
{"title":"Submission of a Civil Suit by a Prosecutor in the Interests of a State as a Way of Compensation for Damage, Caused by a Criminal Offence","authors":"O. Brusakova, Olga Shayturo, D. Simonovych, Tetiana Kuzubova","doi":"10.15408/JCH.V9I1.19793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/JCH.V9I1.19793","url":null,"abstract":"The outcome of every trial is always accompany by some interest where the civil attains compensation and the criminal imprisonment and fines. In achieving the said interest in a trial process, it is the role of the prosecutor in establishing that the accused is guilty of the crime committed. This article articulates, that it is the role of prosecutor to carry out justice in the name of the State whether during criminal or civil trial. The principle is clear here as we all know that during criminal proceedings the prosecutor is the principal party, but such trial cannot succeed if in the course of the criminal act the victim also incurred damages caused by the accused. In this regard, it is also the role of the prosecuting counsel to make a submission for such civil act that has caused damages to the victim. There are lots of complexities surrounding the understanding and interpretation of the word \"interest of the state\" as many states fails in establishing this is their various legislation in which the state of Ukraine is not an exception. Notwithstanding the important of this concept in every trial whether civil or criminal, what becomes of its outcome when effective recognition is not attached to it in terms of legislative recognition? It is there in this safeguard that there was a necessity in examining the place occupied by the submission of civil suits for the interest of the state and its implications in matters related to damages was deemed necessary.","PeriodicalId":53726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cita Hukum-Indonesian Law Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45998234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In today's society, children have a special place and it is no longer the case that the child is considered a family property rather, the child is an individual with his or her own personality and social status and the rights that society has for him / her. But what matters is whether the rights in our society are sufficient for children and just by telling them can it stabilize the child's position within society and save him from any attack? What should be accepted without question is that the answer is no. Because children need special rights and special protections because of their age and physical and intellectual weakness and if there is no executive guarantee to protect them, of course, not only will these rights not be respected, but they will also be violated and children who are more vulnerable than others suffer a lot. What this research specifically focuses on, a comprehensive review of child and adolescent protection law whereas , in accordance with the international obligations our country has committed to and adhered to in compliance with the convention on the rights of the child in 2000, it was approved by the Islamic Consultative Assembly in 2003. In fact, the author's attempt has been to under the pretext of reviewing and evaluating the aforementioned law, evading the existing penal regulations regarding the protection of children and adolescents in the Iranian penal system and thereby evaluate the weaknesses of the aforementioned laws and thus help the legislator to develop and enforce laws protecting certain vulnerable groups such as children.
{"title":"Supporting Victimized Children in Iran's Legislative Criminal Policy","authors":"Seyyed Sajjad Kazemi, N. Sobhani","doi":"10.15408/JCH.V9I1.15494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/JCH.V9I1.15494","url":null,"abstract":"In today's society, children have a special place and it is no longer the case that the child is considered a family property rather, the child is an individual with his or her own personality and social status and the rights that society has for him / her. But what matters is whether the rights in our society are sufficient for children and just by telling them can it stabilize the child's position within society and save him from any attack? What should be accepted without question is that the answer is no. Because children need special rights and special protections because of their age and physical and intellectual weakness and if there is no executive guarantee to protect them, of course, not only will these rights not be respected, but they will also be violated and children who are more vulnerable than others suffer a lot. What this research specifically focuses on, a comprehensive review of child and adolescent protection law whereas , in accordance with the international obligations our country has committed to and adhered to in compliance with the convention on the rights of the child in 2000, it was approved by the Islamic Consultative Assembly in 2003. In fact, the author's attempt has been to under the pretext of reviewing and evaluating the aforementioned law, evading the existing penal regulations regarding the protection of children and adolescents in the Iranian penal system and thereby evaluate the weaknesses of the aforementioned laws and thus help the legislator to develop and enforce laws protecting certain vulnerable groups such as children.","PeriodicalId":53726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cita Hukum-Indonesian Law Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48729983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Crimes are always considered as inevitable in every given society operating under an organized system of operation. Sometimes this crime has to cross borders constituting huge threat to country sovereignty and integrity. With all this in place, States are usually confronted in establishing possible forms and methods of combating the so called transnational crimes. Specific examples of successful experience of developed countries, such as the United States, Canada and Western European countries, are analyzed. The author's definitions of the terms "transnational crime", "method of combating transnational crime" and "form of combating transnational crime" are given. It is stated that the problem of the existence and expansion of transnational crime in the form of shadow illegal activities of criminal organizations is one of the greatest threats of our time. It is stated that in connection with the commission of illegal acts by members of transnational criminal organizations of various orientations, the definition of the essence and content of this socially dangerous phenomenon is a non-trivial matter. It is emphasized that the modern scientific community reflects the desire to clearly establish and specify the current methods of combating transnational crime and to implement their appropriate classification. It is noted that both domestic and foreign scholars in the field of law classify methods of combating transnational crime according to a set of different criteria and factors. Scholars also emphasize the importance of intensifying effective international cooperation in this area.Keywords: Form; Method; Transnational Crime; International Cooperation; Criminal Organization Menilai Isu Kontemporer Melawan Kejahatan Transnasional AbstrakKejahatan selalu dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang tak terelakkan dalam setiap masyarakat yang beroperasi di bawah sistem operasi yang terorganisir. Terkadang kejahatan ini harus melintasi batas negara yang merupakan ancaman besar bagi kedaulatan dan keutuhan negara. Dengan semua ini, Negara biasanya dihadapkan pada kemungkinan bentuk dan metode untuk memerangi apa yang disebut kejahatan transnasional. Contoh-contoh spesifik dari pengalaman sukses negara-negara maju, seperti Amerika Serikat, Kanada dan negara-negara Eropa Barat, dianalisis. Definisi penulis tentang istilah "kejahatan transnasional", "metode pemberantasan kejahatan transnasional" dan "bentuk pemberantasan kejahatan transnasional" diberikan. Disebutkan bahwa masalah keberadaan dan perluasan kejahatan transnasional berupa kegiatan ilegal bayangan organisasi kriminal merupakan salah satu ancaman terbesar di zaman kita. Disebutkan bahwa sehubungan dengan dilakukannya perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh anggota organisasi kriminal lintas negara dari berbagai orientasi, maka pengertian esensi dan isi dari fenomena bahaya sosial ini bukanlah hal yang sepele. Ditekankan bahwa komunitas ilmiah modern mencerminkan keinginan untuk secara jelas menetapkan dan
在一个有组织的运作体系下，犯罪总是被认为是不可避免的。有时这种罪行必须跨越国界，对国家主权和完整构成巨大威胁。有了这一切，各国通常面临确定打击所谓跨国犯罪的可能形式和方法的问题。分析了美国、加拿大、西欧等发达国家成功经验的具体例子。给出了“跨国犯罪”、“打击跨国犯罪的方法”和“打击跨国犯罪的形式”的定义。有人指出，以犯罪组织暗中非法活动的形式存在和扩大跨国犯罪的问题是我们时代的最大威胁之一。有人指出，关于各种倾向的跨国犯罪组织成员所从事的非法行为，界定这种具有社会危险性的现象的本质和内容是一件非常重要的事情。强调指出，现代科学界反映了明确确立和具体规定打击跨国犯罪的现行方法并对其进行适当分类的愿望。值得注意的是，国内外法律界学者根据一套不同的标准和因素对打击跨国犯罪的方法进行了分类。学者们还强调了在这一领域加强有效国际合作的重要性。关键词:形式;方法;跨国犯罪;国际合作;犯罪组织Menilai Isu Kontemporer Melawan Kejahatan transional摘要:Kejahatan selalu dianggap sebagai sessuatu yang tak terelakkan dalam setiap masyarakat yang beroperasi di bawah system operasi yang terorganisir。我的意思是，我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思。登根大学，国家大学，大学，大学，大学，大学，大学，大学，大学，大学，大学，大学，大学，大学，大学，大学，大学。Contoh-contoh speifik dari pengalaman sukses negara-negara maju, seperi Amerika Serikat, canada dannegara -negara Eropa Barat, dianalis。Definisi penulis tentang istilah "kejahatan transnasional"， "metode pemberantasan kejahatan transnasional" dan "bentuk pemberantasan kejahatan transnasional" diberikan。Disebutkan bahwa masalah keberadaan dan perluasan kejahatan跨国组织，非法组织，犯罪组织，salah satu和aman terbesar di zaman kita。Disebutkan bawa sehubungan dengan dilakukannya perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh anggota organisasnegara dari berbagai orientasi, maka pengertian esensi danisi dari现象bahaya social ini bukanlah hal yang sepele。迪特肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯Perlu dicatatbawa baik sarjana dalam danluar negeri di bidang hukum mengklasifikasikan memeerangi kejahatan跨国menutut seperangkat标准和要素为yang berbeda。中国日报网:中国日报网:中国日报网:Kata kunci: Bentuk;Metode;国家旅游局;Kerjasama持;Organisasi KriminalОценкаСовременныхПроблемПротиводействияТранснациональнойПреступностиАннатацияПреступлениявсегдасчитаютсянеизбежнымивкаждомобществе,действующемврамкахорганизованнойсистемыдействий。Иногдаэтопреступлениедолжнопересекатьграницы,представляяогромнуюугрозусуверенитетуицелостностистраны。Приналичиивсегоэтогогосударстваобычносталкиваютсяспроблемойустановлениявозможныхформиметодовборьбыстакназываемымитранснациональнымипреступлениями。Анализируютсяконкретныепримерыуспешногоопытаразвитыхстран,такихкакСША,КанадаистраныЗападнойЕвропы。Даныавторскиеопределениятерминов«транснациональнаяпреступность»,«методборьбыстранснациональнойпреступностью»и«формаборьбыстранснациональнойпреступностью»。Констатируется,чтопроблемасуществованияираспространениятранснациональнойпреступностиввидетеневойпротивоправнойдеятельностипреступныхорганизацийявляетсяоднойизсамыхсерьезныхугрозсовременности。Всвязиссовершениемпротивоправныхдействийчленамитранснациональныхпреступныхорганизацийразличнойнаправленностиопределениесущностиисодержанияэтогообщественноопасногоявленияявляетсянетривиальнымвопросом。Подчеркивается,чтосовременноенаучноесообществоотражаетстремлениечеткоустановитьиконкретизироватьсуществующиеметодыборьбыстранснациональнойпреступностьюивнедритьихсоответствующуюклассификацию。 国内外法学学者都根据各种标准和因素将打击跨国犯罪的方法分类。科学家还强调在这方面加强有效国际合作的重要性。关键词:形式、方法、跨国犯罪、国际合作、犯罪组织
{"title":"Assessing the Contemporary Issues of Countering Transnational Crime","authors":"I. Kubariev, Ye. Barash, V. Pcholkin, O. Pluzhnik","doi":"10.15408/jch.v9i2.21661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/jch.v9i2.21661","url":null,"abstract":"Crimes are always considered as inevitable in every given society operating under an organized system of operation. Sometimes this crime has to cross borders constituting huge threat to country sovereignty and integrity. With all this in place, States are usually confronted in establishing possible forms and methods of combating the so called transnational crimes. Specific examples of successful experience of developed countries, such as the United States, Canada and Western European countries, are analyzed. The author's definitions of the terms \"transnational crime\", \"method of combating transnational crime\" and \"form of combating transnational crime\" are given. It is stated that the problem of the existence and expansion of transnational crime in the form of shadow illegal activities of criminal organizations is one of the greatest threats of our time. It is stated that in connection with the commission of illegal acts by members of transnational criminal organizations of various orientations, the definition of the essence and content of this socially dangerous phenomenon is a non-trivial matter. It is emphasized that the modern scientific community reflects the desire to clearly establish and specify the current methods of combating transnational crime and to implement their appropriate classification. It is noted that both domestic and foreign scholars in the field of law classify methods of combating transnational crime according to a set of different criteria and factors. Scholars also emphasize the importance of intensifying effective international cooperation in this area.Keywords: Form; Method; Transnational Crime; International Cooperation; Criminal Organization Menilai Isu Kontemporer Melawan Kejahatan Transnasional AbstrakKejahatan selalu dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang tak terelakkan dalam setiap masyarakat yang beroperasi di bawah sistem operasi yang terorganisir. Terkadang kejahatan ini harus melintasi batas negara yang merupakan ancaman besar bagi kedaulatan dan keutuhan negara. Dengan semua ini, Negara biasanya dihadapkan pada kemungkinan bentuk dan metode untuk memerangi apa yang disebut kejahatan transnasional. Contoh-contoh spesifik dari pengalaman sukses negara-negara maju, seperti Amerika Serikat, Kanada dan negara-negara Eropa Barat, dianalisis. Definisi penulis tentang istilah \"kejahatan transnasional\", \"metode pemberantasan kejahatan transnasional\" dan \"bentuk pemberantasan kejahatan transnasional\" diberikan. Disebutkan bahwa masalah keberadaan dan perluasan kejahatan transnasional berupa kegiatan ilegal bayangan organisasi kriminal merupakan salah satu ancaman terbesar di zaman kita. Disebutkan bahwa sehubungan dengan dilakukannya perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh anggota organisasi kriminal lintas negara dari berbagai orientasi, maka pengertian esensi dan isi dari fenomena bahaya sosial ini bukanlah hal yang sepele. Ditekankan bahwa komunitas ilmiah modern mencerminkan keinginan untuk secara jelas menetapkan dan","PeriodicalId":53726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cita Hukum-Indonesian Law Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67112627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Dispute Resolution Council was established as a public institution in the last few decades to reduce the number of cases sent to the judiciary in Iran and strengthen public participation and increase the role of the people in criminal justice policy. Although the activities of this institution in recent years have led to a decrease in the number of cases sent to judicial institutions, but its public aspect was not fulfilled as intended. In addition, the law of this council has many contradictions with the constitution with limitations and problems in the legal and structural field that have affected its functions. However, the role of the people is significant in similar institutions in the legal system of the Common Law and France, while strengthening the participatory aspect. This issue has been an effective measure in strengthening participatory criminal policy in these countries. The purpose of this research was to investigate the criminal policy of the Dispute Resolution Council and similar institutions in France.Keywords: Dispute Resolution Council, French Law, Iranian Criminal Justice Policy Evaluasi Peran dan Kedudukan Dewan Penyelesaian Sengketa Dalam Kebijakan Pidana Iran Dibandingkan dengan Institusi Serupa di Peradilan Prancis AbstrakDewan Penyelesaian Sengketa didirikan sebagai lembaga publik dalam beberapa dekade terakhir untuk mengurangi jumlah kasus yang dikirim ke peradilan di Iran dan memperkuat partisipasi publik dan meningkatkan peran masyarakat dalam kebijakan peradilan pidana. Meskipun kegiatan lembaga ini dalam beberapa tahun terakhir telah menyebabkan penurunan jumlah kasus yang dikirim ke lembaga peradilan, tetapi aspek publiknya tidak terpenuhi sebagaimana dimaksud. Selain itu, undang-undang dewan ini memiliki banyak kontradiksi dengan konstitusi dengan keterbatasan dan masalah di bidang hukum dan struktural yang mempengaruhi fungsinya. Namun, peran masyarakat cukup signifikan dalam lembaga sejenis dalam sistem hukum Common Law dan Perancis, sekaligus memperkuat aspek partisipatif. Isu ini telah menjadi langkah yang efektif dalam memperkuat kebijakan kriminal partisipatif di negara-negara tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan kriminal dari Dispute Resolution Council dan lembaga sejenis di Perancis.Kata Kunci: Dewan Penyelesaian Sengketa, Hukum Prancis, Kebijakan Peradilan Pidana Iran Оценка роли и позиции советов по решению спорных вопросов В уголовной политике ирана по сравнению с аналогичными учреждениями во французской судебной системе АннотацияСовет по решению спорных вопросов был создан как государственное учреждение в последние десятилетия для сокращения количества дел, передаваемых в судебные органы в Иране, и расширения участия общественности и повышения роли общественности в политике уголовного правосудия. Хотя деятельность этого учреждения в последние годы привела к уменьшению количества дел, направляемых в судебные органы, общественный аспект не выполняется должным образом
争端解决理事会是在过去几十年中作为一个公共机构设立的，目的是减少伊朗送交司法机构的案件数量，加强公众参与，提高人民在刑事司法政策中的作用。虽然近年来该机构的活动导致送交司法机构的案件数量有所减少，但其公共方面没有达到预期的效果。此外，该委员会的法律与宪法有许多矛盾，在法律和结构领域存在限制和问题，影响了其职能。然而，在英美法系和法国的类似法律制度中，人民的作用是重要的，同时加强了参与方面。这一问题已成为这些国家加强参与性刑事政策的有效措施。本研究的目的是调查法国争端解决委员会和类似机构的刑事政策。关键词:争议解决委员会，法国法律，伊朗刑事司法政策评价，Peran dan Kedudukan Dewan Penyelesaian Sengketa Dalam Kebijakan Pidana伊朗Dibandingkan dengan研究所，摘要，Dewan Penyelesaian Sengketa didirikan sebagai lembaga publik Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir untuk mengurangi jumlah kasus yang dikirim ke Peradilan di Iran，成员，partisipasi publii dan meningkatkan Peran masyarakat Dalam Kebijakan Peradilan Pidana。Meskipun kegiatan lembaga ini dalam beberapa tahun terakhir telah menyebabkan penurunan jumlah kasus yang dikirim ke lembaga peradilan, tetapi在公共场合发表讲话。Selain itu, undang, undang, dewan, ini, memiliki, banyak, kontradiksi, dengan, konstitusi, dengan, keterbatasan, danmasalah, dbidang, hukum, danstructurum, yang, mempengaruhi, funsinya。Namun, peran masyarakat cuup signfikan dalam lembaga sejenis dalam system hukum普通法dan Perancis, sekaligus成员，发言参与。Isu ini telah menjadi langkah yang efektif dalam成员kuat kebijakan犯罪参与negara-negara tersebut。杜鹃达里penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan刑事争端解决理事会dan lembaga sejenis di Perancis。型Kunci:政府高级官员Penyelesaian Sengketa, Hukum Prancis, Kebijakan Peradilan Pidana伊朗ОценкаролиипозициисоветовпорешениюспорныхвопросовВуголовнойполитикеиранапосравнениюсаналогичнымиучреждениямивофранцузскойсудебнойсистемеАннотацияСоветпорешениюспорныхвопросовбылсозданкакгосударственноеучреждениевпоследниедесятилетиядлясокращенияколичествадел,передаваемыхвсудебныеорганывИране,ирасширенияучастияобщественностииповышенияролиобщественностивполитикеуголовногоправосудия。Хотядеятельностьэтогоучреждениявпоследниегодыпривелакуменьшениюколичествадел,направляемыхвсудебныеорганы,общественныйаспектневыполняетсядолжнымобразом。Крометого,законэтогосоветаимеетмногопротиворечийсконституциейсограничениямиипроблемамивправовойиструктурнойобластях,которыевлияютнаегофункционирование。Темнемене,ерольсообществавесьмазначительнаваналогичныхучрежденияхвсистемеобщегоправаиправовойсистемыФранци,иатакжевусиленииаспектаучастия。Этотвопроссталэффективнымшагомвукреплениисовместнойуголовнойполитикивэтихстранах。ЦельюданногоисследованияявляетсяопределениеуголовнойполитикиСоветапоразрешениюспорныхвопросовианалогичныхучрежденийвоФранции。КлючевыеСлова:Советпорешениюспорныхвопросов,Французскоеправо,политикавобластиуголовногоправосудиявИране
{"title":"Evaluation of The Role and Position of Dispute Resolution Councils In Iran's Criminal Policy In Comparison with Similar Institutions In The French Judiciary","authors":"H. Vahedi, Abdolvahid Zahedi, F. M. Janaki","doi":"10.15408/jch.v9i2.21744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/jch.v9i2.21744","url":null,"abstract":"The Dispute Resolution Council was established as a public institution in the last few decades to reduce the number of cases sent to the judiciary in Iran and strengthen public participation and increase the role of the people in criminal justice policy. Although the activities of this institution in recent years have led to a decrease in the number of cases sent to judicial institutions, but its public aspect was not fulfilled as intended. In addition, the law of this council has many contradictions with the constitution with limitations and problems in the legal and structural field that have affected its functions. However, the role of the people is significant in similar institutions in the legal system of the Common Law and France, while strengthening the participatory aspect. This issue has been an effective measure in strengthening participatory criminal policy in these countries. The purpose of this research was to investigate the criminal policy of the Dispute Resolution Council and similar institutions in France.Keywords: Dispute Resolution Council, French Law, Iranian Criminal Justice Policy Evaluasi Peran dan Kedudukan Dewan Penyelesaian Sengketa Dalam Kebijakan Pidana Iran Dibandingkan dengan Institusi Serupa di Peradilan Prancis AbstrakDewan Penyelesaian Sengketa didirikan sebagai lembaga publik dalam beberapa dekade terakhir untuk mengurangi jumlah kasus yang dikirim ke peradilan di Iran dan memperkuat partisipasi publik dan meningkatkan peran masyarakat dalam kebijakan peradilan pidana. Meskipun kegiatan lembaga ini dalam beberapa tahun terakhir telah menyebabkan penurunan jumlah kasus yang dikirim ke lembaga peradilan, tetapi aspek publiknya tidak terpenuhi sebagaimana dimaksud. Selain itu, undang-undang dewan ini memiliki banyak kontradiksi dengan konstitusi dengan keterbatasan dan masalah di bidang hukum dan struktural yang mempengaruhi fungsinya. Namun, peran masyarakat cukup signifikan dalam lembaga sejenis dalam sistem hukum Common Law dan Perancis, sekaligus memperkuat aspek partisipatif. Isu ini telah menjadi langkah yang efektif dalam memperkuat kebijakan kriminal partisipatif di negara-negara tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan kriminal dari Dispute Resolution Council dan lembaga sejenis di Perancis.Kata Kunci: Dewan Penyelesaian Sengketa, Hukum Prancis, Kebijakan Peradilan Pidana Iran Оценка роли и позиции советов по решению спорных вопросов В уголовной политике ирана по сравнению с аналогичными учреждениями во французской судебной системе АннотацияСовет по решению спорных вопросов был создан как государственное учреждение в последние десятилетия для сокращения количества дел, передаваемых в судебные органы в Иране, и расширения участия общественности и повышения роли общественности в политике уголовного правосудия. Хотя деятельность этого учреждения в последние годы привела к уменьшению количества дел, направляемых в судебные органы, общественный аспект не выполняется должным образом","PeriodicalId":53726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cita Hukum-Indonesian Law Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67112666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
COVID-19 pandemic forced the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia to make several adjustments to the courts system of all in Indonesia, one of which was the adjustment of criminal procedural law in criminal trial proceedings. Some regulations were made related to the criminal trial proceedings in Indonesia to adjust to government policies that limit physical interaction between people. However, those regulations made by the Supreme Court also comes with challenges and problems in its implementation. This research was made using the normative legal research method, in purpose to find the changes made in the criminal trial proceedings in Indonesia due to the COVID-19 pandemic and also the challenges and problems encountered in its implementation. Through this research, several things that should be addressed for the change in the criminal trial proceedings amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia will not only accommodate the principle of expediency, but also the principles of justice and legal certainty .
{"title":"THE CHANGES IN CRIMINAL TRIAL PROCEEDINGS DURING COVID-19: CHALLENGES AND PROBLEMS","authors":"Dewa Gede Giri Santosa","doi":"10.33331/ILJ.V13I2.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33331/ILJ.V13I2.24","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 pandemic forced the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia to make several adjustments to the courts system of all in Indonesia, one of which was the adjustment of criminal procedural law in criminal trial proceedings. Some regulations were made related to the criminal trial proceedings in Indonesia to adjust to government policies that limit physical interaction between people. However, those regulations made by the Supreme Court also comes with challenges and problems in its implementation. This research was made using the normative legal research method, in purpose to find the changes made in the criminal trial proceedings in Indonesia due to the COVID-19 pandemic and also the challenges and problems encountered in its implementation. Through this research, several things that should be addressed for the change in the criminal trial proceedings amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia will not only accommodate the principle of expediency, but also the principles of justice and legal certainty .","PeriodicalId":53726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cita Hukum-Indonesian Law Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76331395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
According to legal perspective, the Government’s plan to implement New Normal desires to restore economic life and public health as a manifestation of the fulfillment of citizens’ rights. From the description above, this paper will discuss several things, namely how the readiness of national Law to welcome the new normal era; how the constitutional legal system in the new era is normal; how is the urgency of structuring national regulations in the new normal era; and, how the influence of the new normal era for legal politics and public legal awareness. By using the normative juridical method, it can be concluded that the status of COVID-19 pandemic in Law is marked by the issuance of various legislative products to provide legal certainty of the Government’s policy to overcome COVID-19 and implement New Normal policy. The practice of state administration is increasingly being carried out in the executive, legislative, and judiciary environments by utilizing digital networks through application facilities that provide virtual me eting services.
{"title":"NATIONAL LAW DEVELOPMENT IN NEW NORMAL ERA","authors":"B. Riyanto","doi":"10.33331/ILJ.V13I2.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33331/ILJ.V13I2.33","url":null,"abstract":"According to legal perspective, the Government’s plan to implement New Normal desires to restore economic life and public health as a manifestation of the fulfillment of citizens’ rights. From the description above, this paper will discuss several things, namely how the readiness of national Law to welcome the new normal era; how the constitutional legal system in the new era is normal; how is the urgency of structuring national regulations in the new normal era; and, how the influence of the new normal era for legal politics and public legal awareness. By using the normative juridical method, it can be concluded that the status of COVID-19 pandemic in Law is marked by the issuance of various legislative products to provide legal certainty of the Government’s policy to overcome COVID-19 and implement New Normal policy. The practice of state administration is increasingly being carried out in the executive, legislative, and judiciary environments by utilizing digital networks through application facilities that provide virtual me eting services.","PeriodicalId":53726,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cita Hukum-Indonesian Law Journal","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91337020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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