Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.516
Dr. Ahsan Ashfaq, T. Khan, Syeda Sadia Fatima
ABSTRACT Introduction: In tuberculosis disease infection, trace elements perform a significant role as their insufficiencies may be related to weakened immunity. The purpose of this study was to compare demographic profile and divalent metal Ions in Tuberculosis and Non-Tuberculosis individuals. Methodology: This case control study was carried out on 345 subjects. Patients were grouped into two categories i.e. Pulmonary Tuberculosis (cases group) with 115 patients and without Pulmonary Tuberculosis (control group) with 230 subjects. Demographic and dietary profile was recorded through already designed proforma. 4 to 5 ml sterile gel tube was used to collect blood samples. The samples, which were then centrifuged, and the serum were examined to check the levels of iron and copper. Data was evaluated using SPSS version 25. Results: Male patients are more likely to have TB in comparison of female patient. In comparison of patient with normal serum copper, patient with serum copper below normal are less likely for TB and patient with serum copper above normal are more likely to develop TB. Patient with serum iron below normal are also more likely to develop TB in comparison of patients with normal serum iron. Conclusion: Male patients in productive age groups were commonly affected with tuberculosis. In Tuberculosis patients, we found low serum iron concentrations along with significantly high concentration of serum of copper when compared to healthy controls. Subsequently, low iron concentrations synergistically with increased serum copper levels may increase the human susceptibility to the infection of mycobacterium tuberculosis Keywords: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Iron, Copper ,BMI, Nutritional status.
摘要简介:微量元素在结核病感染中发挥着重要作用，微量元素缺乏可能与免疫力下降有关。本研究的目的是比较结核和非结核个体的人口统计资料和二价金属离子。方法:采用病例对照研究，共345例。将患者分为肺结核(病例组)115例和非肺结核(对照组)230例。通过已设计的形式记录人口统计和饮食概况。采用无菌凝胶管4 ~ 5ml采集血样。然后对样品进行离心，并对血清进行检查，以检查铁和铜的水平。使用SPSS version 25对数据进行评估。结果:男性患者比女性患者更易患结核病。与正常血清铜相比，低于正常血清铜的患者发生结核病的可能性较小，高于正常血清铜的患者发生结核病的可能性较大。与血清铁正常的患者相比，血清铁低于正常水平的患者也更容易患结核病。结论:男性结核病多见于生产年龄组。在结核病患者中，我们发现与健康对照相比，血清铁浓度较低，血清铜浓度明显较高。因此，低铁浓度与血清铜水平升高协同作用可能增加人对结核分枝杆菌感染的易感性。关键词:结核分枝杆菌，铁，铜，BMI，营养状况。
{"title":"Divalent Metal Ions; Key factor towards Pulmonary Tuberculosis","authors":"Dr. Ahsan Ashfaq, T. Khan, Syeda Sadia Fatima","doi":"10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.516","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000 \u0000Introduction: In tuberculosis disease infection, trace elements perform a significant role as their insufficiencies may be related to weakened immunity. The purpose of this study was to compare demographic profile and divalent metal Ions in Tuberculosis and Non-Tuberculosis individuals. \u0000Methodology: This case control study was carried out on 345 subjects. Patients were grouped into two categories i.e. Pulmonary Tuberculosis (cases group) with 115 patients and without Pulmonary Tuberculosis (control group) with 230 subjects. Demographic and dietary profile was recorded through already designed proforma. 4 to 5 ml sterile gel tube was used to collect blood samples. The samples, which were then centrifuged, and the serum were examined to check the levels of iron and copper. Data was evaluated using SPSS version 25. \u0000Results: Male patients are more likely to have TB in comparison of female patient. In comparison of patient with normal serum copper, patient with serum copper below normal are less likely for TB and patient with serum copper above normal are more likely to develop TB. Patient with serum iron below normal are also more likely to develop TB in comparison of patients with normal serum iron. \u0000Conclusion: Male patients in productive age groups were commonly affected with tuberculosis. In Tuberculosis patients, we found low serum iron concentrations along with significantly high concentration of serum of copper when compared to healthy controls. Subsequently, low iron concentrations synergistically with increased serum copper levels may increase the human susceptibility to the infection of mycobacterium tuberculosis \u0000Keywords: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Iron, Copper ,BMI, Nutritional status.","PeriodicalId":53838,"journal":{"name":"Annals Abbasi Shaheed Hospital & Karachi Medical & Dental College","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77111099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.422
Amrat Kumar, A. Waheed, Ghulam Shabbir Mahar, Zafar Mahmood, Junaid Hussain, Nosheen Wasee, A. Anwar
Objective: Nasal polyps are smooth, soft tissue, pale or yellow shining bulges that can block nasal cavity, sinuses and brings persistent state of rhino sinusitis influencing quality of life. The objective of this study was to compare outcomes of simple intranasal polypectomy versus Endoscopic sinus surgery after removing nasal polyps. Methodology: This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of ENT in Civil Hospital, Hyderabad from April 2020 to June 2020. After ethical approval, 60 adult patients of either gender ranging from 14 to 40 years, with Sino nasal Polyposis were randomly selected. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 17. Categorical variables like all complications were presented as frequency and percentage. Result: Out of 60 patients, 37(61.6%) males and 23 (38.4%) female, and mean age 28.87 ± 7.69 years, the post-operative complications like bleeding was observed in 6.7%, crusting 10%, Synechiae formation 10% of patients after 6 weeks, recurrence in 13.3% after 3 months, while intraorbital complications i.e. orbital swelling in 13.3% patients following simple intranasal polypectomy. In contrast, bleeding 10%, crusting 16.7% with orbital swelling 3.3% was reported up to 2 weeks following surgery. Synechiae formation 16.7% up to 3 months was observed following Endoscopic sinus surgery. Conclusion: Post-operative complications of endoscopic sinus surgery have been quite lesser as compared to simple nasal polypectomy along with low recurrence rate. Fortunately, intra cranial complications were not observed, only intra orbital swelling was seen in both types of surgeries.
目的:鼻息肉是一种光滑的软组织，呈淡黄色或闪亮的凸起，可阻塞鼻腔、鼻窦，导致鼻窦炎的持续状态，影响生活质量。本研究的目的是比较单纯鼻内息肉切除术与鼻内窥镜鼻窦手术切除鼻息肉后的结果。方法:本比较横断面研究于2020年4月至2020年6月在海得拉巴民用医院耳鼻喉科进行。经伦理审批后，随机选择年龄在14 ~ 40岁的中鼻息肉病患者60例，男女不限。收集的数据使用SPSS version 17进行分析。分类变量如所有并发症以频率和百分比表示。结果:60例患者中，男性37例(61.6%)，女性23例(38.4%)，平均年龄28.87±7.69岁，术后6周出现出血等并发症占6.7%，结痂占10%，粘连形成占10%，3个月复发占13.3%，单纯鼻内息肉切除术后出现眶内并发症(眶肿胀)占13.3%。相比之下，术后2周出血10%，结痂16.7%，眼眶肿胀3.3%。内窥镜鼻窦手术后3个月观察到16.7%的粘连形成。结论:与单纯的鼻息肉切除术相比，鼻内镜手术术后并发症少，复发率低。幸运的是，两种手术均未见颅内并发症，仅见眶内肿胀。
{"title":"Comparison Of Outcome Between Simple Polypectomy Versus Endoscopic Sinus Surgery","authors":"Amrat Kumar, A. Waheed, Ghulam Shabbir Mahar, Zafar Mahmood, Junaid Hussain, Nosheen Wasee, A. Anwar","doi":"10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.422","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Nasal polyps are smooth, soft tissue, pale or yellow shining bulges that can block nasal cavity, sinuses and brings persistent state of rhino sinusitis influencing quality of life. The objective of this study was to compare outcomes of simple intranasal polypectomy versus Endoscopic sinus surgery after removing nasal polyps. \u0000Methodology: This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of ENT in Civil Hospital, Hyderabad from April 2020 to June 2020. After ethical approval, 60 adult patients of either gender ranging from 14 to 40 years, with Sino nasal Polyposis were randomly selected. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 17. Categorical variables like all complications were presented as frequency and percentage. \u0000Result: Out of 60 patients, 37(61.6%) males and 23 (38.4%) female, and mean age 28.87 ± 7.69 years, the post-operative complications like bleeding was observed in 6.7%, crusting 10%, Synechiae formation 10% of patients after 6 weeks, recurrence in 13.3% after 3 months, while intraorbital complications i.e. orbital swelling in 13.3% patients following simple intranasal polypectomy. In contrast, bleeding 10%, crusting 16.7% with orbital swelling 3.3% was reported up to 2 weeks following surgery. Synechiae formation 16.7% up to 3 months was observed following Endoscopic sinus surgery. \u0000Conclusion: Post-operative complications of endoscopic sinus surgery have been quite lesser as compared to simple nasal polypectomy along with low recurrence rate. Fortunately, intra cranial complications were not observed, only intra orbital swelling was seen in both types of surgeries.","PeriodicalId":53838,"journal":{"name":"Annals Abbasi Shaheed Hospital & Karachi Medical & Dental College","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88113851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.313
Komal Kiran Galaria, Nadia Younus, Rahat Zubair, Malik Balaj Khan, Sameen Adib Rehman, Safa Shahab, Syed Muhammad Ishaque
Objective: Water pipe smoking WPS (Shisha) is becoming increasingly acceptable in the youth and is contributing to the burden of respiratory diseases. The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of early respiratory symptoms in relation to the severity and duration of WPS smoking in the medical students of Karachi. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in medical colleges of Karachi. A self-administered questionnaire collected information about smoking habits and respiratory symptoms from students. Results: Out of 250 participants, 68.8 % (n=172) were short term smokers. 31.6% (n=79) reported to have smoked shisha monthly. The main reason of smoking shisha for 26% (n=65) was just to fill in the free time with friends. 39.4% (n=88) intend to quit shisha smoking in future. 32.4% (n=81) of the students experienced shortness of breath, 30.4% (n=76) Dry cough, 30.4% (n=76) Scratchy sensation in the throat, 23.6% (n=59) rapid breathing, 20% (n=50) chest tightness and 13.6% (n=34) hoarse voice after shisha consumption. The association of these symptoms with duration and severity of shisha exposure remained insignificant. Conclusion: The results of this study show that smoking shisha can bring about the early respiratory symptoms. Education is important in creating awareness about WPS hazards. Key words: Water-pipe; Shisha; Smoking; Medical students; Respiratory symptoms
{"title":"Early Respiratory Symptoms of Water-Pipe (Shisha) Smoking in Medical Students of Karachi","authors":"Komal Kiran Galaria, Nadia Younus, Rahat Zubair, Malik Balaj Khan, Sameen Adib Rehman, Safa Shahab, Syed Muhammad Ishaque","doi":"10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.313","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: \u0000Water pipe smoking WPS (Shisha) is becoming increasingly acceptable in the youth and is contributing to the burden of respiratory diseases. The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of early respiratory symptoms in relation to the severity and duration of WPS smoking in the medical students of Karachi. \u0000Methods: \u0000This cross-sectional study was conducted in medical colleges of Karachi. A self-administered questionnaire collected information about smoking habits and respiratory symptoms from students. \u0000Results: \u0000Out of 250 participants, 68.8 % (n=172) were short term smokers. 31.6% (n=79) reported to have smoked shisha monthly. The main reason of smoking shisha for 26% (n=65) was just to fill in the free time with friends. 39.4% (n=88) intend to quit shisha smoking in future. 32.4% (n=81) of the students experienced shortness of breath, 30.4% (n=76) Dry cough, 30.4% (n=76) Scratchy sensation in the throat, 23.6% (n=59) rapid breathing, 20% (n=50) chest tightness and 13.6% (n=34) hoarse voice after shisha consumption. The association of these symptoms with duration and severity of shisha exposure remained insignificant. \u0000Conclusion: \u0000The results of this study show that smoking shisha can bring about the early respiratory symptoms. Education is important in creating awareness about WPS hazards. \u0000Key words: \u0000Water-pipe; Shisha; Smoking; Medical students; Respiratory symptoms","PeriodicalId":53838,"journal":{"name":"Annals Abbasi Shaheed Hospital & Karachi Medical & Dental College","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87458392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.521
Syed A Aziz
Correspondence: Dr. Syed A Aziz Department of Pathology, University of Ottawa Email:saziz@uottawa.ca Date of Submission: 28 December 2021 Date of Acceptance: 31 December 2021 Strategies for managing COVID-19, SARS CoV-2 have been deficient, with the variation in the emergence of new cases still being reported in Pakistan.There has been a positive response to the vaccination program for controlling the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. Critical actions are needed as the COVID-19 pandemic continues. Hence there is a lack of validated treatments, and therapeutic, clinical practice guidelines and policy measures for proper management are the main stays, high-quality, evidence-based management for enhancing patient care for application of therapeutic interventions are something which should be established soon.
通信:Syed A Aziz博士，渥太华大学病理学系电子邮件:saziz@uottawa.ca提交日期:2021年12月28日接受日期:2021年12月31日管理COVID-19, SARS - CoV-2的战略存在缺陷，巴基斯坦仍在报告新病例的出现。为控制Covid-19大流行的传播而实施的疫苗接种计划取得了积极反应。随着COVID-19大流行的持续，需要采取关键行动。因此，缺乏有效的治疗方法，治疗、临床实践指南和适当管理的政策措施是主要支柱，应尽快建立高质量的循证管理，以加强对治疗干预措施应用的患者护理。
{"title":"COVID-19 Pandemic: Critical Actions Needed","authors":"Syed A Aziz","doi":"10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.521","url":null,"abstract":"Correspondence: Dr. Syed A Aziz Department of Pathology, University of Ottawa Email:saziz@uottawa.ca Date of Submission: 28 December 2021 Date of Acceptance: 31 December 2021 Strategies for managing COVID-19, SARS CoV-2 have been deficient, with the variation in the emergence of new cases still being reported in Pakistan.There has been a positive response to the vaccination program for controlling the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. Critical actions are needed as the COVID-19 pandemic continues. Hence there is a lack of validated treatments, and therapeutic, clinical practice guidelines and policy measures for proper management are the main stays, high-quality, evidence-based management for enhancing patient care for application of therapeutic interventions are something which should be established soon.","PeriodicalId":53838,"journal":{"name":"Annals Abbasi Shaheed Hospital & Karachi Medical & Dental College","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81579782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.221
Salwa Iqbal, Kashif Raffat Sheikh
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a tiny self replicated agent that is peculiarly found in humans and animals. A total of seven human Coronavirus types have been well-known to cause infectious disease in humans. They are known to infect the neurological, throat, respiratory and hepatic systems. The first human Coronavirus identified in mid 1960's and then have seen widespread outbreaks in the form of Middle East respiratory syndrome Coronavirus (MERSCoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome related Coronavirus (SARS-CoV). In spite of that, we see the emergence of another outbreak due to a new virus called the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This COVID-19 novel diseases infected people first time in Wuhan, China. As the number of infected cases rises, it is clear that these pandemics pose a threatening impact on social and economic sectors. The general overview of virus, Coronavirus will be explained in this review article and it also enlightened some of significant social and economical factors influenced by the novel COVID-19.
{"title":"Influences of Coronavirus on Societies","authors":"Salwa Iqbal, Kashif Raffat Sheikh","doi":"10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.221","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a tiny self replicated agent that is peculiarly found in humans and animals. A total of seven human Coronavirus types have been well-known to cause infectious disease in humans. They are known to infect the neurological, throat, respiratory and hepatic systems. The first human Coronavirus identified in mid 1960's and then have seen widespread outbreaks in the form of Middle East respiratory syndrome Coronavirus (MERSCoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome related Coronavirus (SARS-CoV). In spite of that, we see the emergence of another outbreak due to a new virus called the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This COVID-19 novel diseases infected people first time in Wuhan, China. As the number of infected cases rises, it is clear that these pandemics pose a threatening impact on social and economic sectors. The general overview of virus, Coronavirus will be explained in this review article and it also enlightened some of significant social and economical factors influenced by the novel COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":53838,"journal":{"name":"Annals Abbasi Shaheed Hospital & Karachi Medical & Dental College","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75537455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.424
Asma Shams, N. Das, Jaish Kumar, Beenish Khan, M. N. Bhatti, A. Tariq, A. Anwar
Objective: Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) after cataract is a common complication of extra capsular cataract extraction with or without intraocular lens implantation. Aim of this study was to evaluate changes in intraocular pressure after Nd-Yag laser posterior capsulotomy for PCO. Methodology: This retrospective study using convenient sampling technique was done at Eye Department of Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir BhuttoMedical College Lyari, Sindh Government General Hospital, Karachi for six months (1st January 2020 to 30th June 2020. After ethical approval and informed permission from patients and guardian, data was collected and analyzed by SPSS version 20 and presented by calculating mean and standard deviation for quantitative data and frequency and percentages for qualitative data. Results: Total 50 patients (20 males and 30 females) were studied where 22 right and 28 left eyes. Mean age was 59.08 years. Mean pre-operative IOP was 13.28 and 13.12 mmHg of right and left eye respectively (Table I). At 2 hours mean IOP was 16.84±3.63 mmHg and after one week 12.48±2.0 mmHg. Base line pre-laser IOP was measured by Goldman Applanation Tonometer (GAT) and slit lamp examination. Pupils were dilated using 1% tropicamide eye drops. IOP was evaluated immediate post-procedure, two hours post–procedure and one week from date of laser. Conclusion: Nd –Yag laser capsulotomy is treatment of choice for PCO and associated with complications like Raised Intraocular Pressure (IOP), Intraocular lens pitting, cystoid macular oedema, retinal detachment. Raised IOP is most common complication and prescribing anti-glaucoma drugs in order to decrease intraocular pressure.
目的:白内障术后后囊膜混浊(PCO)是人工晶状体植入术或非人工晶状体植入术的常见并发症。本研究的目的是评价Nd-Yag激光后囊膜切开术后眼压的变化。方法:本回顾性研究采用方便抽样技术，在卡拉奇信德省政府总医院利亚里沙希德·莫赫塔玛·贝娜齐尔·布托医学院眼科进行，为期6个月(2020年1月1日至2020年6月30日)。经伦理审批和患者及监护人知情同意后，使用SPSS version 20对数据进行收集和分析，定量数据计算平均值和标准差，定性数据计算频率和百分比。结果:共50例患者，男20例，女30例，其中右眼22例，左眼28例。平均年龄59.08岁。术前右眼和左眼平均IOP分别为13.28和13.12 mmHg(表1)，术后2小时平均IOP为16.84±3.63 mmHg，术后1周平均IOP为12.48±2.0 mmHg。基线激光前眼压测量采用高盛眼压计(GAT)和裂隙灯检查。使用1% tropicamide滴眼液扩大瞳孔。术后即刻、术后2小时和术后1周分别评估IOP。结论:Nd -Yag激光囊膜切开术是治疗白内障后发性白内障的首选方法，可避免眼压升高、晶状体凹陷、囊样黄斑水肿、视网膜脱离等并发症。眼压升高是最常见的并发症，需要处方抗青光眼药物以降低眼压。
{"title":"Rise Of Intraocular Pressure After Nd: YAG Laser Capsulotomy","authors":"Asma Shams, N. Das, Jaish Kumar, Beenish Khan, M. N. Bhatti, A. Tariq, A. Anwar","doi":"10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.424","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) after cataract is a common complication of extra capsular cataract extraction with or without intraocular lens implantation. Aim of this study was to evaluate changes in intraocular pressure after Nd-Yag laser posterior capsulotomy for PCO. \u0000Methodology: This retrospective study using convenient sampling technique was done at Eye Department of Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir BhuttoMedical College Lyari, Sindh Government General Hospital, Karachi for six months (1st January 2020 to 30th June 2020. After ethical approval and informed permission from patients and guardian, data was collected and analyzed by SPSS version 20 and presented by calculating mean and standard deviation for quantitative data and frequency and percentages for qualitative data. \u0000Results: Total 50 patients (20 males and 30 females) were studied where 22 right and 28 left eyes. Mean age was 59.08 years. Mean pre-operative IOP was 13.28 and 13.12 mmHg of right and left eye respectively (Table I). At 2 hours mean IOP was 16.84±3.63 mmHg and after one week 12.48±2.0 mmHg. Base line pre-laser IOP was measured by Goldman Applanation Tonometer (GAT) and slit lamp examination. Pupils were dilated using 1% tropicamide eye drops. IOP was evaluated immediate post-procedure, two hours post–procedure and one week from date of laser. \u0000Conclusion: Nd –Yag laser capsulotomy is treatment of choice for PCO and associated with complications like Raised Intraocular Pressure (IOP), Intraocular lens pitting, cystoid macular oedema, retinal detachment. Raised IOP is most common complication and prescribing anti-glaucoma drugs in order to decrease intraocular pressure.","PeriodicalId":53838,"journal":{"name":"Annals Abbasi Shaheed Hospital & Karachi Medical & Dental College","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84320065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.250
Aliya nasim Akhter, Fasiha Fatima, Mohammad Abbas Suleman, Sobia Khurram
Back ground: pica is craving and compulsive eating of non nutritive substances and it is public health concern because of its deleterious consequences. The condition is particularly associated with pregnancy and incidence varies differently across the world. Pica has been thought to develop in response of some underlying nutritional deficiencies particularly iron and zinc but further evidences and researches are required to confirm this. Engagement in pica behavior can be dangerous for both mother and growing fetus and can lead to growth retardation preterm deliveries and intra uterine death and is usually observed in low income and less educated population , however tradition , culture and religion also has a great influence on this habit.
{"title":"Prevalence Of Pica Among Pregnant Females of Low-Income Population: A Hospital Based Study","authors":"Aliya nasim Akhter, Fasiha Fatima, Mohammad Abbas Suleman, Sobia Khurram","doi":"10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.250","url":null,"abstract":" Back ground: pica is craving and compulsive eating of non nutritive substances and it is public health concern because of its deleterious consequences. The condition is particularly associated with pregnancy and incidence varies differently across the world. Pica has been thought to develop in response of some underlying nutritional deficiencies particularly iron and zinc but further evidences and researches are required to confirm this. Engagement in pica behavior can be dangerous for both mother and growing fetus and can lead to growth retardation preterm deliveries and intra uterine death and is usually observed in low income and less educated population , however tradition , culture and religion also has a great influence on this habit.","PeriodicalId":53838,"journal":{"name":"Annals Abbasi Shaheed Hospital & Karachi Medical & Dental College","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74253195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.440
Zubair Ahmed Abbasi, Syeda Arzoo Azeem, Shazia Sarwat Iqbal, S. Shah, Z. Abbas
Abstract Objective: To evaluate the patterns of cleft lip and palate by its type, side, gender, laterality and extent of involvement of hard and/or soft palate in patients reported to a tertiary care hospital in Karachi. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted from January 2016 to January 2017 at Saifee hospital Karachi. It includes patient’s data from December 2014 till December 2015. Total 198 patients with diagnosed cleft lip and /palate anomaly were included in the study. Data was collected by patient record forms and relevant findings were recorded on a predesigned proforma. Data was tabulated and analyzed using SPSS 17.00. Results: Out of 198 patients 117 patients were males (59%). Total 54(27.27%)) cases of isolated cleft lip were observed, isolated cleft palate cases were 34(17.17%) while mixed cleft lip and palate cases were 110 (55.55%). Out of 54 cases of isolated cleft lip 43(79.62%) cases were unilateral, in which 26(48.14%) were left sided and 17(31.48%) were right sided while 11 (20.37%) cases were bilateral. Among mixed cleft lip and palate patients 82(74.54%) were unilateral having 48(43.63%) left sided and 34(31%) were right sided while 28(25.45%) were identified as bilateral. Total unilateral cases were 125(63.13%). Total left sided cases were 74 (37.37%) and right sided were 51(25.75%). Total bilateral cases were 39(19.69%). Cases of isolated cleft palate were divided into mix hard and soft palate cleft which were 21(61.76%) while soft palate clefts were 13(38.23%). Conclusion: I the clefts of mixed lip and palate was most common type, unilateral cleft lip and clefts of left side of both lip and palate comprised of major segment of cleft patients and incomplete clefts of both lip and palate are more common in terms of extent in a tertiary care hospital of Karachi. Key words: Cleft Lip Palate, Tertiary Care, .
{"title":"An Assessment of Pattern of Distribution of Cleft Lip and Palate Patients Reported to A Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi, A Retrospective Study","authors":"Zubair Ahmed Abbasi, Syeda Arzoo Azeem, Shazia Sarwat Iqbal, S. Shah, Z. Abbas","doi":"10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.440","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Objective: \u0000To evaluate the patterns of cleft lip and palate by its type, side, gender, laterality and extent of involvement of hard and/or soft palate in patients reported to a tertiary care hospital in Karachi. \u0000Methods: \u0000This retrospective study was conducted from January 2016 to January 2017 at Saifee hospital Karachi. It includes patient’s data from December 2014 till December 2015. Total 198 patients with diagnosed cleft lip and /palate anomaly were included in the study. Data was collected by patient record forms and relevant findings were recorded on a predesigned proforma. Data was tabulated and analyzed using SPSS 17.00. \u0000Results: \u0000 Out of 198 patients 117 patients were males (59%). Total 54(27.27%)) cases of isolated cleft lip were observed, isolated cleft palate cases were 34(17.17%) while mixed cleft lip and palate cases were 110 (55.55%). Out of 54 cases of isolated cleft lip 43(79.62%) cases were unilateral, in which 26(48.14%) were left sided and 17(31.48%) were right sided while 11 (20.37%) cases were bilateral. Among mixed cleft lip and palate patients 82(74.54%) were unilateral having 48(43.63%) left sided and 34(31%) were right sided while 28(25.45%) were identified as bilateral. Total unilateral cases were 125(63.13%). Total left sided cases were 74 (37.37%) and right sided were 51(25.75%). Total bilateral cases were 39(19.69%). Cases of isolated cleft palate were divided into mix hard and soft palate cleft which were 21(61.76%) while soft palate clefts were 13(38.23%). \u0000Conclusion: I the clefts of mixed lip and palate was most common type, unilateral cleft lip and clefts of left side of both lip and palate comprised of major segment of cleft patients and incomplete clefts of both lip and palate are more common in terms of extent in a tertiary care hospital of Karachi. \u0000Key words: Cleft Lip Palate, Tertiary Care, . \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":53838,"journal":{"name":"Annals Abbasi Shaheed Hospital & Karachi Medical & Dental College","volume":"145 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72669630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.503
Muhammad Mansoor Yaqoob, Arif Ali, Suhail Dilawar, Shahzad Ali, Saeed Ahmed Khan, Shahid Hussain
ABSTRACT: Objectives: The purpose of our study is to share experience of performing simple laparoscopic nephrectomy in benign cases. Study Design: Descriptive study. Place & Duration of Study: Department of Urology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center (JPMC) Karachi, between Jan 2015 to Dec 2019 with minimal one and half year follow-up. Methodology: Our inclusion criteria were benign symptomatic nonfunctioning kidneys requiring nephrectomy. Laparoscopic nephrectomy was performed under general anesthesia with oblique position with three or four port technique was used. The demographic data, operative and post- operative details were carefully noticed and recorded in SPSS software version 20. Results: Total 40 patients were included in the study. Twenty four were females and 16 were males. Age ranges from 20 to 62 years with mean age of 44.64 + 11.04 years. Left sided were 24 patients (60%) while the right sided in 16(40%). Flank pain was the most common presenting complaint seen in 92.50% patients. Renal stone disease representing the most common indication for nephrectomy (40%) followed by ureteric stone (22.5%), chronic pyelonephritis (17.5%) and PUJO (15%). Our mean operative time was 200.29+47.98. Six patients (15%) were converted to open surgery because of intraoperative complications in 10% of patients including hilar vascular injury and gut injury and failure to progression in two (5%). Among the post- operative complications, early included low grade fever (10%) and wound infection (7.5%) while late included port site hernia (5%) and abscess at renal bed (2.5%). Chronic pyelonephritis was the most common histopathological report representing 45% of total cases. Our success rate was 85%. Conclusion: The role of laparoscopic nephrectomy in benign non-functioning kidneys is a better alternate to open nephrectomy in terms of pain, post-operative recovery and cosmetic results. The operative time and conversion rate can minimize after passing through adequate learning time and experience
{"title":"Laparoscopic Nephrectomy in Benign Renal Diseases- A Tertiary Hospital Experience","authors":"Muhammad Mansoor Yaqoob, Arif Ali, Suhail Dilawar, Shahzad Ali, Saeed Ahmed Khan, Shahid Hussain","doi":"10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i4.503","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000 Objectives: The purpose of our study is to share experience of performing simple laparoscopic nephrectomy in benign cases. \u0000 Study Design: Descriptive study. \u0000 \u0000 Place & \u0000Duration of \u0000Study: Department of Urology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center (JPMC) Karachi, between Jan 2015 to Dec 2019 with minimal one and half year follow-up. \u0000 \u0000Methodology: Our inclusion criteria were benign symptomatic nonfunctioning kidneys requiring nephrectomy. Laparoscopic nephrectomy was performed under general anesthesia with oblique position with three or four port technique was used. The demographic data, operative and post- operative details were carefully noticed and recorded in SPSS software version 20. \u0000 \u0000 Results: Total 40 patients were included in the study. Twenty four were females and 16 were males. Age ranges from 20 to 62 years with mean age of 44.64 + 11.04 years. Left sided were 24 patients (60%) while the right sided in 16(40%). Flank pain was the most common presenting complaint seen in 92.50% patients. Renal stone disease representing the most common indication for nephrectomy (40%) followed by ureteric stone (22.5%), chronic pyelonephritis (17.5%) and PUJO (15%). Our mean operative time was 200.29+47.98. Six patients (15%) were converted to open surgery because of intraoperative complications in 10% of patients including hilar vascular injury and gut injury and failure to progression in two (5%). Among the post- operative complications, early included low grade fever (10%) and wound infection (7.5%) while late included port site hernia (5%) and abscess at renal bed (2.5%). Chronic pyelonephritis was the most common histopathological report representing 45% of total cases. Our success rate was 85%. \u0000 \u0000Conclusion: The role of laparoscopic nephrectomy in benign non-functioning kidneys is a better alternate to open nephrectomy in terms of pain, post-operative recovery and cosmetic results. The operative time and conversion rate can minimize after passing through adequate learning time and experience","PeriodicalId":53838,"journal":{"name":"Annals Abbasi Shaheed Hospital & Karachi Medical & Dental College","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72649076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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