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Structural analysis of a steel column exposed to a localized fire 局部火灾下钢柱的结构分析
IF 0.2 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2017-12-23 DOI: 10.13167/2017.15.1
Tonko Faldić, H. Craveiro, A. Santiago, N. Torić
(Received: 13 October 2017; accepted: 14 November 2017) Tonko Faldić University of Split, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy, Master Student Corresponding author: tonko.faldic@gmail.com Helder David Craveiro ISISE University of Coimbra, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Civil Engineering, Invited Assistant Professor Aldina Santiago ISISE University of Coimbra, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Civil Engineering, Assistant Professor Neno Torić University of Split, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy, Assistant Professor
(2017年10月13日接收;2017年11月14日接收)斯普利特Tonko Faldić大学土木工程、建筑和大地测量学院,硕士生通讯作者:tonko.faldic@gmail.comHelder David Craveiro ISISE科英布拉大学土木工程系科学技术学院,受邀助理教授Aldina Santiago ISISE科英布拉大学土建工程系科学与技术学院,斯普利特大学Neno Torić助理教授,土木工程、建筑和大地测量学院,助理教授
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引用次数: 0
DESIGN OF LIQUID-STORAGE TANK: RESULTS OF SOFTWARE MODELING VS CALCULATIONS ACCORDING TO EUROCODE 储液罐的设计:软件建模与欧洲规范计算的结果
IF 0.2 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2017-12-23 DOI: 10.13167/2017.15.8
M. Gulin, I. Uzelac, J. Dolejs, I. Boko
The objective of this article is to show the design process of a liquid-storage tank shell according to Eurocode and compare the results obtained using the norms with those from a finite element method (FEM) analysis. The calculations were performed for an aboveground vertical steel water-storage tank with a variable thickness wall and stiffening ring on top. First, the types of liquid storage tanks are briefly explained. Second, the given tank is described. Third, an analysis of the tank wall according to the Eurocode was carried out. The FEM analysis was performed using the Scia Engineer ver. 17 software. Finally, all the results are presented in tables and compared.
本文的目的是展示按照欧洲规范设计储液罐壳体的过程,并将其与有限元分析结果进行比较。计算对象为具有变厚壁和顶部加筋环的地上立式钢储水箱。首先,简要说明液体储罐的类型。其次,对给定的储罐进行描述。第三,根据欧洲规范对罐壁进行了分析。有限元分析采用Scia Engineer软件进行。17个软件。最后,将所有结果以表格形式呈现并进行比较。
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引用次数: 2
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY OF HORIZONTAL PROTECTIVE SHIELD ARRANGEMENT USING INJECTION 注入式水平防护屏布置的创新技术
IF 0.2 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2017-12-23 DOI: 10.13167/2017.15.4
A. Meneylyuk, A. Petrovskiy, A. Borisov, A. Nikiforov
This study focuses on developing methods of anti-contagious underground shield arrangement. The results of experimental laboratory and full-scale in situ studies of the horizontal protective shield arrangement are discussed, and the method and laboratory equipment to conduct such research are developed. Moreover, the different embodiments of the shielding apparatus are studied using bentonite, sodium hydrosilicate in combination with calcium chloride, and a waterproofing soft-elastic injection resin. The analytical and graphic dependencies of the changes of the shield filtration coefficient from different injectable formulations are presented. In conclusion, the most economically efficient technological modes of horizontal shield arrangement are the usage of soft-elastic waterproofing injection resin with drilling the wells at a 0.3 m distance from each other.
本文主要研究了防传染性地下屏蔽布置方法。讨论了水平防护盾构布置的实验室内和全尺寸原位研究结果,并开发了进行此类研究的方法和实验室设备。此外,还研究了使用膨润土、氢硅酸钠与氯化钙组合以及防水软弹性注射树脂的屏蔽装置的不同实施例。给出了不同注射配方屏蔽过滤系数变化的解析关系和图解关系。综上所述,水平井盾构布置最经济有效的技术模式是采用软弹性防水树脂注入,井间距为0.3 m。
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引用次数: 2
TESTING OF JEROVEC SAND AND DEFINING ITS CRITICAL STATE LINE 岩石砂试验及其临界状态线的确定
IF 0.2 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2017-12-23 DOI: 10.13167/2017.15.5
Jure Ofak, S. Zlatović, Igor Sokolić
The behavior of sand largely depends on the initial state, water content, drainage conditions, and type of action on the sand. The dominant mechanism that governs sand behavior is dilatancy, the volume change during shearing. Owing to dilatancy, dense sand samples attain greater strength during shearing compared to loose samples. Investigation of the sand behavior shows that the final strength during shearing, for the sand samples starting from the same initial state of stress, tends to be independent of the initial void ratio. This final state is called the critical state, or steady state, and can be well described by the critical state line. The main goal of this research is to investigate the behavior of clean sand from Jerovec under triaxial shearing and to derive its critical state line. The behavior of sand is investigated for different initial states (initial densities and state of stress) and for different drainage conditions (consolidated isotropically drained (CID) test and consolidated isotropically undrained (CIU) test). The test results are presented along with all the laboratory tests performed on Jerovec sand (grain-size distribution, specific gravity, minimum and maximum void ratio). The critical state line is compared with those of other sands available in the literature.
砂的行为在很大程度上取决于砂的初始状态、含水量、排水条件和作用类型。控制砂粒行为的主要机制是剪胀,即剪切过程中体积的变化。由于剪胀,致密砂样在剪切过程中比松散砂样获得更大的强度。对砂体行为的研究表明,对于初始应力状态相同的砂体,剪切过程中的最终强度与初始孔隙比无关。这个最终状态称为临界状态或稳态,可以用临界状态线很好地描述。本研究的主要目的是研究三轴剪切作用下Jerovec洁净砂的特性,并推导其临界状态线。研究了不同初始状态(初始密度和应力状态)和不同排水条件(固结各向同性排水(CID)试验和固结各向同性不排水(CIU)试验)下砂土的特性。测试结果与对Jerovec砂进行的所有实验室测试(粒度分布、比重、最小和最大空隙比)一起提供。将临界状态线与文献中其他砂的临界状态线进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF INTERMITTENT CYCLIC LOADING ON REINFORCED CONCRETE RESISTANCE MODEL 间歇循环荷载对钢筋混凝土阻力模型的影响
IF 0.2 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2017-12-23 DOI: 10.13167/2017.15.6
V. Karpiuk, A. Kostiuk, O. Maistrenko, Yu. A. Somina
This article describes the study of reinforced concrete span bending structures under conditions of highlevel cyclic loading. Previous studies on the development of physical models of bending reinforced concrete element fatigue resistance, cyclic effect of lateral forces, and methods of calculation, are important and appropriate owing to certain features and the essential specificity of the mentioned loading type. These primarily include the nonlinearity of deformation, damage accumulation in the form of fatigue microand macro-cracks, and exhausting destruction of construction materials. In this paper, key expressions determining the endurance limits of concrete, longitudinal reinforcement, and anchoring longitudinal reinforcement, which contribute to endurance throughout the entire construction, are considered. Establishing a link between stresses in the elements and deformations in the element under conditions of cyclic loading action is of equal importance because of the presence of cyclic stressinduced creep deformation.
本文介绍了钢筋混凝土跨度弯曲结构在高水平循环荷载作用下的研究。由于上述荷载类型的某些特征和本质上的特殊性,先前关于弯曲钢筋混凝土构件抗疲劳物理模型、侧向力循环效应和计算方法的研究是重要和适当的。这些主要包括变形的非线性、疲劳微裂纹和宏观裂纹形式的损伤累积以及建筑材料的耗尽破坏。在本文中,考虑了确定混凝土、纵向钢筋和锚固纵向钢筋的耐久极限的关键表达式,这些表达式有助于整个施工过程中的耐久性。由于存在循环应力引起的蠕变变形,在循环载荷作用条件下,在元件中的应力和元件中的变形之间建立联系同样重要。
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引用次数: 5
SALINITY AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL WATER PARAMETERS OF THE LOWER FLOW OF NERETVA RIVER 涅雷特瓦河下游的盐度和理化水参数
IF 0.2 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2017-12-23 DOI: 10.13167/2017.15.7
A. Ivanković, Predrag Ivanković, D. Petrović, T. Anđelić, Jerina Majstorović
The lower flow of the Neretva River (delta) covers approximately 20.000 hectares. This is a unique, humid Mediterranean area with a number of important and protected wetland habitats and is a ornithological, ichthyology, and botanical reserve. By measuring the physico-chemical parameters at 20 locations, the water quality was determined with special attention to the occurrence of salinity. Increasing salinity of the Neretva water was found, owing to inflow reduction groundwater of the river Trebišnjica and the uncontrolled deepening of the Neretva riverbed. During a one-year monitoring period, field tests were conducted of significant maritime impacts on water quality. The physical parameters were the measured temperature, conductivity, electrical resistance, salinity, chemical quantity of dissolved oxygen (expressed as a percentage, mg L-1), the oxygen pressure in water, and the pH value. The values of the above parameters were measured in the field with WTW multiparameter instruments.
Neretva河(三角洲)的下游面积约为20000公顷。这是一个独特、潮湿的地中海地区,有许多重要和受保护的湿地栖息地,是鸟类、鱼类和植物保护区。通过测量20个地点的物理化学参数,确定了水质,并特别注意盐度的出现。由于Trebišnjica河的地下水流入减少和Neretva河床的不受控制的加深,发现Neretva水的盐度增加。在为期一年的监测期间,对海洋对水质的重大影响进行了实地测试。物理参数是测量的温度、电导率、电阻、盐度、溶解氧的化学量(以百分比表示,mg L-1)、水中的氧气压力和pH值。利用WTW多参数仪器对上述参数进行了现场测量。
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引用次数: 2
PERSONNEL COSTS IN THE CZECH CONSTRUCTION SECTOR: INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF COMPANY SIZE 捷克建筑部门的人员成本:调查公司规模的影响
IF 0.2 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2017-12-23 DOI: 10.13167/2017.15.2
Martina Paulišová, T. Hanák
Managing personnel costs is important in all companies, especially in those whose production is labor intensive. The construction sector therefore qualifies as a suitable area for analyzing issues associated with these costs. The aim of this study is to find out whether company size affects personnel cost management under various circumstances. Four research hypotheses focus on the relationships among and the relative importance of personnel costs, use of standards, range of employee benefits offered, and economic actions taken when faced with an economic crisis. The evaluation of hypotheses is supported by using the chi-square test of independence with the aim of confirming or rejecting the statistical significance of relationships between the examined categorical variables. Results have confirmed a significant effect of company size. Several research implications and suggested future research directions are also presented in the conclusion of this paper.
管理人事成本在所有公司都很重要,尤其是在那些生产劳动密集型的公司。因此,建筑业是分析与这些成本相关问题的合适领域。本研究的目的是了解在各种情况下,公司规模是否会影响人员成本管理。四个研究假设侧重于人员成本、标准的使用、提供的员工福利范围以及在面临经济危机时采取的经济行动之间的关系及其相对重要性。假设的评估是通过使用独立性的卡方检验来支持的,目的是确认或拒绝所检查的分类变量之间关系的统计显著性。结果证实了公司规模的显著影响。本文的结论还提出了一些研究意义和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
SURVEY OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS IN BIM IMPLEMENTATION IN CROATIA, THE CZECH REPUBLIC, GERMANY, AND SLOVENIA 克罗地亚、捷克共和国、德国和斯洛文尼亚实施bim的成果调查
IF 0.2 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.13167/2017.15.3
M. Galić, V. Venkrbec, Franziska Chmelik, Immo Feine, Zoran Pučko, U. Klanšek
Building information modelling (BIM) may currently be considered the fastest developing concept in the field of construction management, aiming to become a global standard. Although the roots of the concept date back to the mid-1970s, some original expectations are still missing from its implementation. There has been a time gap between its theoretical and practical implementations. While the simultaneous development of information technologies is one reason for the implementation delay, other reasons remain unclear. This paper analyzes the gaps between theoretical and practical BIM application, as well as the legislation regarding BIM implementation in four countries (in alphabetical order: Croatia, the Czech Republic, Germany, and Slovenia). The paper additionally presents a survey of current practical BIM applications as well as general and theoretical feedback from construction projects that implemented BIM.
建筑信息模型(BIM)可能被认为是目前在施工管理领域发展最快的概念,旨在成为全球标准。虽然这个概念的根源可以追溯到20世纪70年代中期,但在实施过程中仍然缺少一些最初的期望。其理论与实践之间存在着时间差。虽然信息技术的同步发展是实施延迟的原因之一,但其他原因尚不清楚。本文分析了BIM理论与实践应用之间的差距,以及四个国家(按字母顺序排列:克罗地亚、捷克共和国、德国和斯洛文尼亚)关于BIM实施的立法。此外,本文还介绍了当前实际BIM应用的调查,以及实施BIM的建筑项目的一般和理论反馈。
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引用次数: 26
EXPERIENCE OF USING THE MONTE-CARLO METHOD IN DETERMINING OPTIMAL PLASTER COMPOSITIONS WITH IMPROVED STRENGTH PROPERTIES 用蒙特卡罗方法确定改善强度性能的最佳石膏组分的经验
IF 0.2 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2017-07-02 DOI: 10.13167/2017.14.4
K. Moskalova, A. Aniskin
Considering that modern building materials impose increasing performance requirements, it is necessary to expand the range of building materials and improve their multicomponent composition. The effects of polymer and porous components (expanded perlite sand and carbonate filler – limestone-shell rock) in cement-lime light plaster on the physico-mechanical properties of the mixtures under equal workability conditions of mixtures are analyzed based on experimental-statistical modeling. The results of the physico-mechanical and operational experiments confirm the rationality of using porous fillers and additives to improve certain specific properties of the final product. The so-called Monte-Carlo method is implemented for determining an optimal composition of multicomponent cement-lime light plaster, based on multivariate statistical modeling and iterative random scanning of property fields. According to the results of the computational experiment, a composition that reduces the number of expensive mixture components and improves the physical and mechanical characteristics of the resulting composition is selected.
考虑到现代建筑材料对性能的要求越来越高,有必要扩大建筑材料的范围,改善其多组分组成。基于实验统计模型,分析了在等工作性条件下,水泥-石灰轻质石膏中聚合物和多孔组分(膨胀珍珠岩砂和碳酸盐填料-灰岩-壳岩)对水泥-石灰轻质石膏物理力学性能的影响。物理力学和操作实验的结果证实了使用多孔填料和添加剂来改善最终产品某些特定性能的合理性。所谓的蒙特卡罗方法是用于确定多组分水泥-石灰轻质石膏的最佳组成,基于多元统计建模和属性场的迭代随机扫描。根据计算实验的结果,选择一种既能减少昂贵的混合组分的数量,又能改善所得到的组合物的物理力学特性的组合物。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSES OF THE INFLUENCE OF MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS ON PAVEMENT DESIGN 材料特性对路面设计的影响分析
IF 0.2 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2017-07-02 DOI: 10.13167/2017.14.2
Nino Vukobratović, I. Barišić, S. Dimter
Currently, only empirical design methods are used in the application of well-known standards for pavement structure design. Given this fact, it is ass
目前,在路面结构设计中应用知名标准时,只采用经验设计方法。考虑到这一事实,这是愚蠢的
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Electronic Journal of the Faculty of Civil Engineering Osijek-e-GFOS
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