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Analysis of the effects of land consolidation.<br> Case study: Šašinci 土地整理效果分析[j];br&gt;& # x0D;案例研究:Šašinci
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14415/jfce-890
Marina Davidović, Jelena Tatalović, Milan Trifković, Ljubiša Manojlović, Bogdan Bojović
: In the last few years, in the Vojvodina, starting-up and realization of the land consolidation projects have become more and more frequent. Therefore, land consolidation represents an area that is in extreme expansion, and which, according to the amount of funds invested in its launch and realization, represents a significant segment for the units of local self-government and the state itself. This paper deals with the analysis of the effects achieved by the land consolidation projects. Following metric data before and after land consolidation were used: number of parcels, average size of the parcel, area under the road and canal network, etc. The cadastral municipality (hereinafter, CM) Šašinci was taken as the subject municipality. In addition, for comparative analysis are used data from other CMs in Vojvodina, where land consolidation was also carried out. Based on figures and charts presented in paper, it can be concluded that the benefits of land consolidation are great. The number of parcels was reduced by an average of 59% per CM. The surface of the road and canal network increased significantly, as well.
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引用次数: 0
Buckling of Concrete Panels under biaxial compression according to Rheological-Dynamical Theory 基于流变动力学理论的混凝土板在双轴压缩下的屈曲
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14415/jfce-891
Aleksandar Pančić, D. Dragan Milašinović
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引用次数: 0
Interaction Surfaces for Post-Fire Analysis Based on Minkowski Sum 基于Minkowski和的火灾后相互作用曲面分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14415/jfce-889
Milan Bursać, Saša Stošić
: The primary aims of this paper are twofold: firstly, to employ Minkowski sum to assess the interaction surfaces of a reinforced concrete section in a post-fire analysis, and secondly, to investigate the impact of fire length on load-bearing capacity for a simple example of a beam under four-point bending. The approach used in this study has previously been utilized for fire scenarios and can be easily adapted for post-fire analysis purposes. The Minkowski sum method is utilized to generate interaction surfaces by combining multiple basic geometric shapes into a more intricate shape. In this case, the simpler shapes used are ellipsoids, and they approximate the contribution of a cross-sectional part. By dividing the section into parts, various material characteristics can be assigned to them, which is crucial for analyzing fire and post-fire bearing capacity. Once the interaction surfaces are formulated, the procedure of evaluating utilization of sections is explained based on the inputted sectional forces. The study compares the experimental and numerical results. The findings obtained utilizing this methodology demonstrate good conformity with outcomes obtained through both experimental data and finite element analysis. The investigation illustrates that fire exposure duration has the most substantial influence on compression and bending load-bearing capacity, particularly when subjected to small eccentricity.
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引用次数: 0
Gender Differences in the Achievements of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy Students 建筑、土木工程与大地测量学专业学生成绩的性别差异
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14415/jfce-883
Ljubiša Preradović, Snježana Maksimović, Sandra Kosić-Jeremić
: This paper analyses gender differences of the success candidates who applied for the entrance exam in the Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, University of Banja Luka during 2012, 2013 and 2014. The success of candidates according to gender in relation to the desired study programs was especially observed. The length of study of enrolled candidates who graduated was also analysed in relation to gender and study programs. It was concluded that success in the entrance exam and success in high school are statistically significantly related to success in studies, as well as the length of study. Women in architecture and civil engineering studies are just as successful as men, while in the study of geodesy women are more successful than men. The results of this research are presented using statistical analysis.
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引用次数: 0
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF FLUSHING TIME IN SMALL MARINAS 小型码头冲水时间的数值研究
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.13167/2020.21.5
Ivana Bartolić, G. Lončar, Damjan Bujak, D. Carevic
This paper presents the results of 2D and 3D numerical simulations of sea circulation and water mass exchange for a marina with hypothetical dimensions (L/B=2 and L/B=0.5) to calculate the return flow factor. The return flow factor b was analyzed in relation to the marina entrance width, sea current velocity outside the marina (0, 1, 2, and 5 cm/s) and the sea surface level oscillation dynamics. The basic comparative parameter is the e-flushing time, Tf. The intensity of forced circulation is calculated to achieve time Tf of less than 10 days. The impact of the wind field on the e-flushing time for different marina widths was analyzed using a 3D numerical model. The numerical simulation results indicate that the e-flushing time Tf depends on the amplitude of the tidal signal, secondary to the width of the marina inlet, and the smallest amount on the velocity field in the outer region. Conversely, the return flow factor b depends on the width of the marina entrance, less on the tidal signal amplitude, and least on the current velocity outside the marina if currents are ≥ 1 cm/s. Forced circulation of 1 m3/s is only required for the marina with a smaller tidal amplitude (position Dubrovnik) to achieve Tf<10 days. If at the observed location wind is a dominant sea circulation generator, a wider marina entrance will allow faster sea exchange.
本文采用二维和三维数值模拟的方法,对一个码头的海流和水团交换进行了模拟,并在假设尺寸(L/B=2和L/B=0.5)的情况下计算了回流系数。分析了回流系数b与码头入口宽度、码头外海流速度(0、1、2和5 cm/s)和海面振荡动力学的关系。基本的比较参数是e-冲洗时间Tf。计算强制循环强度,使时间Tf小于10天。采用三维数值模型分析了不同船坞宽度下风场对e-冲洗时间的影响。数值模拟结果表明,e-冲洗时间Tf受潮汐信号幅值的影响最大,其次受码头进水口宽度的影响,对外围区域的速度场影响最小。相反,回流系数b与码头入口宽度的关系较小,与潮汐信号幅值的关系较小,当水流≥1 cm/s时,与码头外流速的关系最小。只有潮汐幅度较小的码头(杜布罗夫尼克位置)才需要1 m3/s的强制环流,以实现Tf<10天。如果在观测位置,风是主要的海洋环流发生器,那么更宽的码头入口将允许更快的海洋交换。
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引用次数: 0
CHARACTERIZATION OF SURFACE AND INTERNAL MOISTURE MIGRATION PROCESSES USING NONDESTRUCTIVE MEASUREMENT METHODS 用无损测量方法表征表面和内部水分迁移过程
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.13167/2020.20.5
Maria Tunkiewicz, Poland Building Physics
The proper choice of insulation materials contributes to the long and reliable operation of the envelope of a whole building. This paper presents the results of moisture-content determination in materials used for internal thermal insulation under different hygrothermal conditions. In this study, surface and internal moisture contents were measured. Moisture sensors that enable constant monitoring of material moisture content but with different operational characteristics, were used in the analysis. The operating principle of the first method involves the conversion of the amount of infrared radiation reflected in an electric signal, and the second method involves the analysis of the electric impulse propagation velocity. The measurement results of both methods are used to determine the drying-out characteristics of components used in internal thermal insulation and the sorptive properties of the selected materials. The results of comparative studies are also presented for these proposed methods as well as the gravimetric method to determine the usability of the proposed methods in determining the dampness level. The overall measurement results helped determine the relationship between the internal and surface moisture contents and the time needed for the moisture content in different parts of the selected materials to equalize.
保温材料的正确选择有助于整个建筑围护结构的长期可靠运行。本文介绍了不同湿热条件下内保温材料含水率的测定结果。在本研究中,测量了表面和内部的水分含量。在分析中使用了能够持续监测材料水分含量但具有不同操作特性的水分传感器。第一种方法的工作原理涉及到电信号中反射的红外辐射量的转换,第二种方法涉及到电脉冲传播速度的分析。用这两种方法的测量结果来确定内部绝热用构件的干燥特性和所选材料的吸附性能。比较研究的结果也提出了这些建议的方法,以及重力法,以确定在确定湿度水平提出的方法的可用性。总体测量结果有助于确定内部和表面水分含量之间的关系,以及所选材料不同部分水分含量平衡所需的时间。
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引用次数: 0
SMART HYDRO-ENERGY HYBRID SYSTEM POTENTIAL IN CROATIA—BEDNJA RIVER CASE STUDY 克罗地亚-贝德尼亚河智能水能混合系统潜力案例研究
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.13167/2020.20.4
B. Đurin, N. Kranjčić, A. Muhar, Building ltd Ivanec
The smart hydro-energy hybrid system comprises a small hydroelectric power plant and a solar photovoltaic power plant as a part of energy input for the realization of smart cities. This paper introduces the critical period method (CPM), which can be used for system sizing. According to this method, if the total energy production is lower than the energy demand, a critical period should be defined based on the largest difference between demand and production. The period (day) in which that difference appears is called the critical period. If the energy demand during this period is satisfied, the demand on the remaining days of the year is also satisfied. Any possible breaks in energy production, caused by a reduction in the expected river-flow rates or insolation (in the case of cloudiness), will be reduced to a minimum. The use of such a hybrid system guarantees the production of electricity throughout the year. Such a hybrid system could facilitate the realization of a smart city and help achieve energy stability and security. Despite Croatia having great potential in terms of solar energy use and the large number of available watercourses, such a hybrid system has never been realized. In particular, CPM has not been applied previously anywhere in the world.
智能水能混合系统包括一个小型水力发电厂和一个太阳能光伏发电厂,作为实现智慧城市的一部分能源输入。本文介绍了临界周期法(critical period method, CPM),该方法可用于系统的分级。根据该方法,如果能源生产总量低于能源需求,则应根据需求与生产之间的最大差值来定义关键时期。出现这种差异的时期(天)称为关键期。如果满足了这段时间的能源需求,那么一年中其余日子的需求也会得到满足。由于预期河水流量减少或日晒(在多云的情况下)造成的任何可能的能源生产中断都将减少到最低限度。这种混合系统的使用保证了全年的电力生产。这种混合系统可以促进智慧城市的实现,并有助于实现能源的稳定和安全。尽管克罗地亚在利用太阳能和大量可用水道方面具有巨大潜力,但这种混合系统从未实现过。特别是,CPM以前在世界上任何地方都没有应用过。
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引用次数: 1
URBAN PLANNING PERSPECTIVES OF THE POTENTIAL OF RESORT DEVELOPMENT IN THE SERGEEVKA SETTLEMENT WITH TRAFFIC IMPROVEMENT 谢尔盖耶夫卡聚落度假区发展潜力的城市规划视角与交通改善
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.13167/2020.20.6
N. Belskaya, M. Kramarenko
: The Sergeevka resort is the largest climatic-balneal-mud resort in the south of Odessa region. This article presents an overview of the current state of the resort and an analysis of its transport-planning scheme. In addition, suggestions on the resort’s availability and improvement of its functioning are provided through reconstruction of the resort’s external (in particular with Odessa) and internal transport links. Based on the city-planning analysis of the existing access roads to the resort and within its territory, the study presents a concept of the organization of the transport scheme. Its basic arrangements will provide the opportunity for the development of the resort by contributing to the influx of vacationers and investments and creation of new workplaces.
谢尔盖耶夫卡度假胜地是敖德萨地区南部最大的气候-巴尔尼-泥浆度假胜地。本文概述了度假村的现状,并分析了其交通规划方案。此外,通过重建度假村的外部(特别是敖德萨)和内部交通联系,提供了关于度假村可用性和改善其功能的建议。基于对度假区和度假区内现有通道的城市规划分析,本研究提出了交通方案组织的概念。其基本安排将通过促进度假者和投资的涌入以及创造新的工作场所,为度假区的发展提供机会。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICABILITY OF SHANSEP METHOD IN EVALUATION OF PRECONSOLIDATION PRESSURE SHANSEP方法在前期固结压力评价中的适用性
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.13167/2020.20.2
Youssouf Chalabi, P. Reiffsteck, Abdeldjalil Zadjaoui
This article presents an experimental study on 81 specimens made from three different mixtures of clay and sand. To ensure uniform initial parameters, all specimens were prepared with an initial water content of 30%. Two series of unconsolidated undrained shear tests under different overconsolidation ratios were conducted on a direct shear apparatus: the first aims to determine the SHANSEP (Stress History and Normalized Soil Engineering Properties) parameters namely S and m, whereas the second is used for evaluating the preconsolidation pressure. This work has provided an opportunity to investigate the influence of sand content on SHANSEP parameters and moreover to study the reliability of the preconsolidation stress estimated by the SHANSEP procedure.
本文对由三种不同的粘土和沙子混合物制成的81个试样进行了实验研究。为了确保初始参数一致,所有试样的初始含水量均为30%。在直剪仪上进行了两系列不同超固结比下的未固结不排水剪切试验:第一个试验旨在确定SHANSEP(应力历史和归一化土壤工程性质)参数,即S和m,第二个试验用于评估预固结压力。这项工作为研究含砂量对SHANSEP参数的影响以及研究SHANSEP程序估算的前期固结应力的可靠性提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
EFFICIENT MONITORING OF VARIATION IN THE PARAMETERS OF DRINKING AND WASTEWATER QUALITY USING SPATIAL DATABASE AND APPLICATION OF RAPS 利用空间数据库有效监测饮用水和污水水质参数变化及RAPS应用
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.13167/2020.20.7
B. Đurin, N. Kranjčić
Currently, most communal utility management companies continually and automatically follow the changing trends in the drinking and wastewater quality (DWWQ) within their area of activity. Different control systems and applications are used for this purpose. Efficient monitoring of DWWQ should also include the analysis of water-quality parameters, such as the range of changes and trends. The method of Rescaled Adjusted Partial Sums (RAPS) is very suitable for the visualization and determination of the readily apparent features, which may be hidden from the common time-series plots of values. This paper presents different approaches for the tracking and analysis of the DWWQ parameters using a combination of the open-source spatial database, PostgreSQL, and the open-source GIS software. The proposed approach has not yet been used in the management of communal utilities. The main advantages of this modern system are the use of opensource programs and the high efficiency of water-quality monitoring with large datasets. However, the application of this system would require further training of employees in communal utility companies. The analysis results were all obtained for real locations.
目前,大多数公用事业管理公司都会持续自动地跟踪其活动区域内饮用水和废水质量(DWWQ)的变化趋势。为此使用了不同的控制系统和应用程序。DWWQ的有效监测还应包括水质参数的分析,如变化范围和趋势。重缩放调整偏和(RAPS)方法非常适合于可视化和确定容易显现的特征,这些特征可能隐藏在常见的值的时间序列图中。本文结合开源空间数据库PostgreSQL和开源GIS软件,提出了跟踪和分析DWWQ参数的不同方法。拟议的办法尚未用于公用事业的管理。这个现代系统的主要优点是使用开源程序,以及使用大型数据集进行高效的水质监测。然而,应用这一制度需要对公用事业公司的员工进行进一步培训。分析结果都是针对真实位置获得的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Electronic Journal of the Faculty of Civil Engineering Osijek-e-GFOS
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