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Clausal complexity of expert and student writing: a corpus-based analysis of papers in social sciences 专家和学生写作的小句复杂性:基于语料库的社会科学论文分析
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/cercles-2022-2052
E. Smirnova
Abstract Syntactic complexity has been extensively approached in the fields of corpus linguistics and academic discourse studies. However, works focusing on disciplinary variation in terms of linguistic complexity and comparison of professional and novice academic writing are scarce. Addressing these issues is likely to have important implications for EAP/ESP practitioners in terms of selection of target structures and learning material design. This study is a corpus analysis of the use of clausal complexity features in two social sciences, management and economics. The research is based on two kinds of corpora: expert corpora which comprise articles published in peer-reviewed journals, and learner corpora of L2 undergraduate students’ research papers. This work aims at answering two questions: Do clausal complexity features vary in the texts in management and economics? What are the differences in syntactic use between the academic texts written by professional authors and learner writing? The data showed that economists and managers tend to use the structures under consideration with significantly different frequencies. The professional writing was found to demonstrate more signs of clausal complexity than the learners’ texts.
摘要句法复杂性在语料库语言学和学术话语研究领域得到了广泛的研究。然而,关注语言复杂性方面的学科变异以及专业和新手学术写作的比较的作品很少。解决这些问题可能会对EAP/ESP从业者在目标结构选择和学习材料设计方面产生重要影响。本研究是对管理学和经济学两门社会科学中从句复杂性特征的使用进行语料库分析。本研究基于两种语料库:由发表在同行评审期刊上的文章组成的专家语料库和二语本科生研究论文的学习者语料库。这项工作旨在回答两个问题:管理学和经济学中的从句复杂性特征是否有所不同?专业作者撰写的学术文本与学习者写作在句法使用上有什么区别?数据显示,经济学家和管理者倾向于以明显不同的频率使用所考虑的结构。研究发现,与学习者的文本相比,专业写作表现出更多的从句复杂性迹象。
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引用次数: 1
The implementation of plurilingual language policies in Higher Education – the perspective of language learning students 高等教育中多语政策的实施——以学生语言学习为视角
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/cercles-2022-2058
J. Duarte
Abstract It is undeniable that English has become the worldwide lingua franca for the academic world. Many countries have therefore opted for Higher Education programmes fully in English, of which the Netherlands is the frontrunner. Language policies that include drawing on students plurilingual repertoires could offer the opportunity to employ several languages in the classroom (Duarte and van der Ploeg 2019). Although the attitudes of lecturers have been studied before, students are often overlooked when creating language policies and in particular students in language-related courses. This mixed-method study aimed to map the affordances and constraints associated with the implementation of a plurilingual policy from the students’ perspective. First, 20 h of classroom observations showed that plurilingual approaches were used when explaining concepts, yet were refrained from when struggling with the language of instruction. Second, a survey with 103 students attending language-related courses showed general positive attitudes towards using plurilingual approaches, in which being proficient in a large number of languages played a significant role. Overall, the affordances of a plurilingual policy, such as new ways of thinking, and the use of a student’s full linguistic repertoire, surpassed the constraints, such as the lack of inclusion, and as a result, the advantage for Dutch students was mentioned.
摘要不可否认,英语已经成为学术界的世界通用语。因此,许多国家选择了全英文的高等教育课程,荷兰是其中的领跑者。包括利用学生多语言曲目在内的语言政策可以提供在课堂上使用多种语言的机会(Duarte和van der Ploeg,2019)。尽管以前已经研究过讲师的态度,但在制定语言政策时,学生往往被忽视,尤其是语言相关课程的学生。这项混合方法研究旨在从学生的角度绘制与多语言政策实施相关的可供性和约束。首先,20小时的课堂观察表明,在解释概念时使用了多语言方法,但在与教学语言作斗争时却没有使用。其次,一项针对103名参加语言相关课程的学生的调查显示,他们对使用多语言方法普遍持积极态度,精通大量语言在其中发挥了重要作用。总的来说,多语言政策的可供性,如新的思维方式和学生完整语言库的使用,超过了限制,如缺乏包容性,因此,荷兰学生的优势被提及。
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引用次数: 2
Embed sustainability in the curriculum: transform the world 将可持续性融入课程:改变世界
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/cercles-2022-2061
Kashmir Kaur
Abstract This paper is an activity report that draws on the experience of embedding sustainability into the mainstream curriculum in the Language Centre, School of Languages, Cultures and Societies at the University of Leeds, UK. It describes and reflects on programmes that delivered the concept of sustainability and how learners developed their academic and sustainability literacies. The programmes in question are Language for Engineering and Language in Context Sustainability module. These programmes are developed and delivered in the context of English for Academic Purposes to pre-sessional postgraduate and undergraduate international students. The former programme prepares students for their postgraduate studies in the receiving schools, such as Engineering, Computer Science and Transport. The latter is an elective programme for a cross-discipline student cohort primarily to develop language specific to the concept of sustainability. Both programmes focus on expanding subject specific lexis and developing criticality skills. Positive student engagement and response – student feedback – is an effective indicator that there is a demand for programmes in the mainstream curriculum that promote sustainability literacies. It is time for sustainability to move from the margins and occupy its place at the forefront in language learning.
摘要本文是一份活动报告,借鉴了英国利兹大学语言、文化与社会学院语言中心将可持续性纳入主流课程的经验。它描述并反思了传达可持续性概念的课程,以及学习者如何发展他们的学术和可持续性素养。有问题的课程是“工程语言”和“语境中的语言可持续性”模块。这些课程是在学术英语的背景下制定并向会前研究生和本科生国际学生提供的。前者为学生在工程、计算机科学和交通等接收学校的研究生学习做准备。后者是针对跨学科学生群体的选修课程,主要是为了发展可持续性概念所特有的语言。这两个项目都侧重于扩展特定主题的词汇和发展批判性技能。积极的学生参与和反应——学生反馈——是一个有效的指标,表明主流课程中对促进可持续性的课程有需求。现在是可持续发展从边缘走向语言学习前沿的时候了。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the relationship between foreign language anxiety and students’ online engagement at UK universities during the Covid-19 pandemic 探索新冠肺炎大流行期间英国大学外语焦虑与学生在线参与度之间的关系
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/cercles-2022-2054
Jelena O’Reilly, Verónica García-Castro
Abstract Although foreign language anxiety (FLA) and student engagement have both been found to have significant effects on a number of behavioural and academic outcomes for language students (Awan et al. 2010, Gargalianou et al. 2016). FLA is poorly understood in university students studying English as a second language. However, limited research shows it is present (Haley et al. 2015). Additionally, the relationship between FLA and student engagement has seldom been explored. Therefore, the present exploratory study investigated the relationship between FLA and online learning in university students, particularly focusing on online learning as the new mode of instruction since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. We wanted to explore to what extent FLA is present among international students studying in L2 English at UK universities and whether FLA affects engagement with online learning. We tested 65 international students, studying at UK universities, using two newly developed scales for measuring FLA and student engagement with online learning. Participants completed an online questionnaire with background questions, the FLA scale, and the students’ engagement scale. The results of our multiple linear regression analyses suggest that FLA has a significant negative influence on students’ engagement with online learning.
摘要尽管外语焦虑(FLA)和学生参与度都被发现对语言学生的许多行为和学业成绩有显著影响(Awan等人,2010,Gargalianou等人,2016)。将英语作为第二语言学习的大学生很少理解FLA。然而,有限的研究表明它是存在的(Haley等人,2015)。此外,FLA和学生参与度之间的关系很少被探讨。因此,本探索性研究调查了大学生FLA与在线学习之间的关系,特别关注了自新冠肺炎大流行开始以来,在线学习作为一种新的教学模式。我们想探讨FLA在英国大学学习二语英语的国际学生中的存在程度,以及FLA是否影响在线学习。我们测试了65名在英国大学学习的国际学生,使用两种新开发的量表来测量FLA和学生对在线学习的参与度。参与者完成了一份包含背景问题、FLA量表和学生参与度量表的在线问卷。多元线性回归分析的结果表明,FLA对学生参与在线学习有显著的负面影响。
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引用次数: 1
Bibliographical review on sustainable literacy in language learning and teaching 语言学习和教学中可持续识字的文献综述
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/cercles-2022-2059
P. Molina
Abstract Sustainable literacy in language learning and teaching is a relatively new area of research. The majority of volumes and articles have been published since 2010. This bibliographical review traces the main factors influencing the development of sustainable literacy in foreign language (FL) learning and teaching: ecolinguistics, the ecology movement, and environmental humanities. The author delves into the origins of education for sustainable development (ESD) in FL teaching and highlights the impact that American FL academics have had in enhancing ESD through curricular and module design. This teaching and learning enhancement is connected with the publication of the Modern Languages Association report in 2007, which called for the renovation of FL education in Higher Education due to a decrease in the number of students interested in learning languages. The article continues with a description of the main common features among the main publications. The bibliographical review ends outlining the two main edited volumes in this field.
摘要语言学习和教学中的可持续识字是一个相对较新的研究领域。大部分卷和文章都是自2010年以来发表的。这篇文献综述追溯了影响外语学习和教学中可持续识字发展的主要因素:生态语言学、生态运动和环境人文学科。作者深入探讨了可持续发展教育(ESD)在外语教学中的起源,并强调了美国外语学者通过课程和模块设计在加强可持续发展教育方面所产生的影响。这种教学和学习的提高与2007年现代语言协会报告的发布有关,该报告呼吁由于对学习语言感兴趣的学生人数减少,对高等教育中的外语教育进行改革。文章继续介绍了主要出版物的主要共同特点。文献综述最后概述了该领域的两个主要编辑卷。
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引用次数: 0
Ethics, Dialogue and English as a Lingua Franca for ESD in Higher Education 高等教育可持续发展课程中的道德、对话和英语通用语
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/cercles-2022-2062
Mirja S. Hämäläinen
Abstract The urgency for education to participate in the plan of action of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (SD) poses challenges to language education in university language centers. This paper discusses the potential of Higher Education (HE) language center courses to provide students with the knowledge and skills of inclusive, respectful, and equal communication needed in promoting SD and global citizenship. Education for sustainable development (ESD) in language teaching often focuses on integrating the content of SD topics into the language course. This paper focuses on the skills dimension and reports on a case study of a dialogue approach, a pedagogical method that could be central in ESD. A two-credit optional B2-C1 CEFR level university English course with the name Dialogue: Constructive Talk at Work is described to give a practical example of how to bring ethical thinking and interaction into an HE language classroom, by introducing the ethical concepts of Bohmian dialogue to students, and by creating a safe place for them to practice ethical dialogue through English as a lingua franca (ELF). The reflections of one group for this case study were analyzed to show how a dialogue approach to teaching ethical communication, interaction and collaboration can raise students’ awareness of using ELF in ethical dialogue and perhaps transform their ways of thinking and interacting. The student reflections showed that the pedagogical dialogue method has potential in developing abilities needed in ESD as well as in working life.
教育参与联合国2030年可持续发展议程行动计划的紧迫性对大学语言中心的语言教育提出了挑战。本文讨论了高等教育语言中心课程的潜力,为学生提供促进可持续发展和全球公民身份所需的包容、尊重和平等沟通的知识和技能。语言教学中的可持续发展教育往往注重将可持续发展主题的内容融入语言课程。本文侧重于技能维度,并报告了对话方法的案例研究,对话方法是可持续发展教育的一种核心教学方法。一门名为“对话:工作中的建设性谈话”的双学分可选大学英语课程,通过向学生介绍波希曼对话的伦理概念,并通过英语作为通用语(ELF)为他们创造一个安全的场所,为他们实践伦理对话,为如何将伦理思考和互动带入高等教育语言课堂提供了一个实际的例子。本案例研究分析了一个小组的反思,以展示对话方法如何教授伦理沟通,互动和协作,可以提高学生在伦理对话中使用ELF的意识,并可能改变他们的思维方式和互动方式。学生的反思表明,教学对话方法在培养可持续发展教育和工作生活所需的能力方面具有潜力。
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引用次数: 1
On a journey towards Education for Sustainable Development in the foreign language curriculum 外语课程的可持续发展教育之旅
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/cercles-2022-2060
O. Gabaudan
Abstract With Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) gathering momentum in Irish universities and elsewhere, this paper provides insights into a language curriculum re-designed around the Sustainable Development Goals, thus responding to the urgency of the global challenges encapsulated in Agenda 2030 (UNESCO. 2016. Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N15/291/89/PDF/N1529189.pdf?OpenElement (accessed 13 March 2022); UNESCO. 2021. Reimagining our futures together: a new social contract for education. Report from the International Commission on the Futures of Education. https://reliefweb.int/report/world/reimagining-our-futures-together-new-social-contract-education (accessed 13 March 2022)). The revisited language curriculum that used ESD as a driving principle, is a final year undergraduate module entitled Current Affairs in France and francophone countries. The outcome of the review is a strong integration of content and assessments following the sustainability agenda, as well as a broader coverage, contextualization and understanding of the sustainability agenda for students of this module than before. The paper details some of the new content and assessment methods. It also reports on the lecturer’s observations and a small-scale student survey that shows an overwhelming support for the initiative. Overall, this paper aims to encourage practitioners to re-think their curriculum in light of the SDGs as a means of enhancing relevance and depth to students’ learning while also bringing new perspectives to lecturers’ practice.
随着可持续发展教育(ESD)在爱尔兰大学和其他地方的发展势头日益强劲,本文提供了围绕可持续发展目标重新设计语言课程的见解,从而应对联合国教科文组织《2030年议程》中所包含的全球挑战的紧迫性。2016. 改变我们的世界:2030年可持续发展议程https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N15/291/89/PDF/N1529189.pdf?OpenElement(2022年3月13日访问);联合国教科文组织。2021. 重新构想我们共同的未来:新的教育社会契约。国际教育未来委员会的报告。https://reliefweb.int/report/world/reimagining-our-futures-together-new-social-contract-education(2022年3月13日访问))。重新修订的语言课程以“可持续发展教育”为驱动原则,是最后一年的本科模块,名为“法国和法语国家的时事”。审查的结果是可持续发展议程的内容和评估的有力整合,以及本模块学生对可持续发展议程的更广泛的覆盖,背景化和理解。本文详细介绍了一些新的内容和评估方法。它还报告了讲师的观察和一项小规模的学生调查,该调查显示了对该倡议的压倒性支持。总体而言,本文旨在鼓励实践者根据可持续发展目标重新思考他们的课程,作为增强学生学习的相关性和深度的手段,同时也为讲师的实践带来新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Research on sustainable development literacy and affective learning and teaching actions 可持续发展素养与情感学习与教学行为研究
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/cercles-2022-2066
C. Argondizzo, Gillian Mansfield
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引用次数: 0
Data-driven and research-based learning approaches to environmental education in university contexts: two case studies in Italy and Germany 数据驱动和基于研究的大学环境教育学习方法:意大利和德国的两个案例研究
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/cercles-2022-2064
Vanessa Marcella, Yuliya Samofalova
Abstract This work is a contribution to the usefulness of climate-related authentic material for pedagogical purposes in Higher Education. The two case studies had the aim of raising environmental awareness of a sustainable future among university students, while encouraging them to explore language use and draw their own conclusions and considerations through different methodologies. Specifically, we highlight how posts from the social networking platform Instagram can help learners with different levels of language proficiency in Higher Education, approach specific topics using authentic language samples and visual data, and simultaneously develop new skills that may be integrated within their field of study. The case studies occurred in a distance learning context at the University of Calabria and Humboldt University of Berlin. They present two possible ways of increasing climate change awareness among university students while applying data-driven and research-based learning interdisciplinary approaches to climate change communication.
这项工作是对气候相关的真实材料在高等教育教学目的的有用性的贡献。这两个案例研究的目的是提高大学生对可持续未来的环保意识,同时鼓励他们探索语言的使用,并通过不同的方法得出自己的结论和考虑。具体来说,我们强调社交网络平台Instagram的帖子如何帮助高等教育中不同语言熟练程度的学习者,使用真实的语言样本和视觉数据来处理特定主题,同时开发可能与他们的研究领域相结合的新技能。案例研究发生在卡拉布里亚大学和柏林洪堡大学的远程教育背景下。他们提出了两种提高大学生气候变化意识的可能方法,同时将数据驱动和基于研究的学习跨学科方法应用于气候变化传播。
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引用次数: 0
Raising concepts and awareness of sustainability and the environment in higher education through French foreign language teaching: a multidisciplinary didactic proposal 通过法语外语教学提高高等教育中可持续性和环境的概念和意识:一个多学科的教学建议
IF 0.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/cercles-2022-2063
Ariane Ruyffelaert
Abstract Our society is affected by the climate crisis, which is largely a consequence of human activity. For this reason, the education and awareness of society plays a fundamental role. Spain and Andalusia are committed to the 17 sustainable development goals established by the United Nations and their fulfilment by 2030, representing an important part of the Challenges of Andalusian Society (CAS). One of the goals to be achieved is to “improve education, awareness and human and institutional capacity for climate change mitigation, adaptation and early warning”. Education and environmental awareness in relation to CAS remain one of the main challenges, especially in foreign language teaching and learning. By means of an innovative educational strategy, this project aims to address four CAS in university language learning/teaching of French as a foreign language (FFL): 1. Climate action, environment, resource and raw material efficiency, 2. Smart, green and integrated transport, 3. Safe, clean and efficient energy, and 4. Health, demographic change and social well-being. The aim is to train and raise awareness of key concepts among undergraduate students through the integration of the CAS as didactic units in FFL subjects of the Bachelor’s Degree in French Studies at the University of Granada (Spain). This project may well have a positive impact on the environmental attitude, interest and motivation of students towards the CAS and the acquisition of linguistic competences in the French language.
我们的社会受到气候危机的影响,这在很大程度上是人类活动的结果。因此,教育和社会意识起着根本的作用。西班牙和安达卢西亚致力于联合国制定的17项可持续发展目标,并在2030年前实现这些目标,这是安达卢西亚社会挑战的重要组成部分。要实现的目标之一是"改善气候变化减缓、适应和预警方面的教育、认识以及人和机构的能力"。与CAS相关的教育和环境意识仍然是主要挑战之一,特别是在外语教学中。通过创新的教育策略,本项目旨在解决大学对外法语学习/教学中的四个CAS: 1。2.气候行动,环境,资源和原材料效率;2、智能、绿色、一体化交通;3 .安全、清洁、高效的能源;健康、人口变化和社会福利。目的是通过将CAS作为教学单元整合到格拉纳达大学(西班牙)法语研究学士学位课程的FFL科目中,培养和提高本科生对关键概念的认识。这个项目很可能对环境态度、学生对CAS的兴趣和动机以及法语语言能力的习得产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Language Learning in Higher Education
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