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A Proposed Path to Bridge the Gap Between Information Behaviour Research and Professional Practice 信息行为研究与专业实践之间的桥梁
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/24750158.2022.2161033
Waseem Afzal
ABSTRACT A research culture that fosters communication and collaboration between academics and professionals is vital for creating a flourishing and well-informed scholarly and professional community. Within the library and information science field, a gap between research and professional practice is well-documented. This gap has also been noted in the sub-field of information behaviour. This paper contends that the time is ripe now to take some steps to fill this gap by (a) first refocusing on information behaviour embodying more than seeking and searching for information, (b) synthesising and advancing research concerning the impacts of different information behaviours on users’ thinking, emotions, feelings, and actions, (c) undertaking research where academics and information professionals can jointly study the relationship between information services, information behaviours, and users, and (d) reducing the barriers in communicating research between researchers and professionals. Hopefully, academics and professionals will embrace these considerations and work more closely to reduce the gap between information behaviour research and professional practice.
摘要促进学术界和专业人士之间交流与合作的研究文化对于创建一个繁荣、消息灵通的学术和专业社区至关重要。在图书馆和信息科学领域,研究与专业实践之间的差距有据可查。在信息行为的子领域也注意到了这一差距。本文认为,现在采取一些措施填补这一空白的时机已经成熟,方法是:(a)首先重新关注信息行为,而不仅仅是寻求和搜索信息,(b)综合和推进关于不同信息行为对用户思维、情绪、感受和行动的影响的研究,(c)开展研究,使学者和信息专业人员能够共同研究信息服务、信息行为和用户之间的关系,以及(d)减少研究人员和专业人员之间交流研究的障碍。希望学术界和专业人士能够接受这些考虑,并更密切地合作,缩小信息行为研究与专业实践之间的差距。
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引用次数: 2
Web-scale discovery services: principles, applications, discovery tools and development hypotheses web规模的发现服务:原理、应用、发现工具和发展假设
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/24750158.2023.2168161
I. Mccallum
second part. Hence, the phrase in the title of the book: use and re-use. There is potentially a very wide audience for this book, beyond librarians and archivists. Reading the first part, I found myself thinking that these chapters at least should be mandatory reading for the parent organisations of libraries and archives and, especially, anyone who claims that everything should be digitised and made available online. The KPAP archive is small compared to other museum and gallery archives and these chapters make clear how much work is involved in digitising even a small archive. The remaining chapters are more specialised, comprising a mix of case studies and theory (even, philosophy) of archives. Finally, the brief, three-sentence description of this book on the publisher’s website does not mention the KPAP and, in my view, fails to do justice to this book. By not mentioning the KPAP in the description, it potentially misses a large audience for this book: artists, curators, and art historians.
第二部分。因此,书名中的短语是:使用和再利用。除了图书管理员和档案管理员之外,这本书的潜在读者群非常广泛。读了第一部分,我发现自己在想,这些章节至少应该是图书馆和档案馆母公司的必读书目,尤其是那些声称一切都应该数字化并在线提供的人。与其他博物馆和画廊的档案相比,KPAP档案规模较小,这些章节清楚地表明,即使是一个小档案,数字化也需要做多少工作。剩下的章节更加专业,包括案例研究和档案理论(甚至是哲学)的混合。最后,在出版商的网站上,对这本书的简短的三句话的描述没有提到KPAP,在我看来,没有公正地对待这本书。由于在描述中没有提及KPAP,它可能会错过本书的大量读者:艺术家、策展人和艺术史学家。
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引用次数: 0
Guidance for librarians transitioning to a new environment (Routledge Guides to Practice in Libraries, Archives and Information Science) 图书馆员向新环境过渡的指南(劳特利奇图书馆、档案馆和信息科学实践指南)
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/24750158.2023.2168156
Broderick Proeger
It’s a fairly well-accepted view nowadays that the ‘Job for life’ no longer exists. Even if a person was to spend their whole career working in one organisation, they can expect their duties to change over time – whether that be through promotion, secondment opportunities, organisational restructure, or technological change. Many other people will move between a number of different organisations during the course of their careers. In the library industry, this may involve a move between different types of libraries (public, special, academic, school, government), or different functional teams (technical services, lending services, information services). And then some people will move into the library sector from unrelated occupations. In each of these scenarios, some adjustment to a new workplace culture, new systems, and a new way of working, is necessary. Some people will handle this transition well, while others may not. In the words of the authors of Guidance for Librarians transitioning to a new environment:
如今,人们普遍认为“终身工作”已经不复存在。即使一个人的整个职业生涯都在一个组织中工作,他们也可以期待自己的职责会随着时间的推移而改变——无论是通过晋升、借调机会、组织重组还是技术变革。许多其他人在职业生涯中会在多个不同的组织之间流动。在图书馆行业,这可能涉及不同类型的图书馆(公共、特殊、学术、学校、政府)或不同职能团队(技术服务、借阅服务、信息服务)之间的转移。然后,一些人会从不相关的职业进入图书馆部门。在每一种情况下,都需要对新的工作场所文化、新的制度和新的工作方式进行一些调整。有些人会很好地处理这种转变,而另一些人可能不会。用《图书馆员向新环境过渡指南》作者的话来说:
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引用次数: 0
Data literacy in academic libraries: teaching critical thinking with numbers 高校图书馆的数据素养:用数字教授批判性思维
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/24750158.2022.2136957
Romney Adams
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引用次数: 0
Archives, access and artificial intelligence: working with born-digital and digitized archival collections 档案、访问和人工智能:处理原生数字化和数字化档案馆藏
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/24750158.2023.2168151
Roxanne Missingham
Archives, access and artificial intelligence: working with born-digital and digitized archival collections (Digital Humanities Research, volume 2), edited by Lise Jaillant, Bielefeld, Bielefeld University Press, 2021, 224 pp., $177.75 (soft cover), also available as Open Access eBook https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/ 54299, ISBN 978-3-8376-5584-1 (soft cover), ISBN 978-3-8394-5584-5 (PDF)
档案、访问和人工智能:处理天生的数字和数字化档案收藏(《数字人文研究》,第2卷),Lise Jaillant主编,比勒费尔德,比勒菲尔德大学出版社,2021,224页,177.75美元(软封面),也可作为开放访问电子书获得https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/54299,国际标准书号978-3-8376-5584-1(软封面),国际标准书号978-3-8394-5584-5(PDF)
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引用次数: 4
Use of Social Media by Academic Libraries in Australia: Review and a Case Study 澳大利亚大学图书馆使用社交媒体的现状与案例研究
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/24750158.2023.2168465
Minh Nguyen
ABSTRACT This study examines social media use by academic libraries and consists of two parts. The first part surveys websites, and from the survey provides a picture of the current state of social media usage among university libraries in Australia. It also identifies Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube as the most widely used social media platforms, and the University of Melbourne Library (UML) as the library which has attracted the most social media followers. In the second part of the paper, a content analysis is carried out on the UML’s social media accounts. Findings demonstrate that the UML library uses Facebook more for sharing information and knowledge and showcasing facilities, places, and services; while the main purposes of Twitter are mainly for communicating and interacting, making news and announcements, and promoting library collections. ‘Communication and interaction’ is shown as the category of information most often posted on Twitter, the UML’s main social media platform. It is also the one that attracts the highest level of engagement.
摘要本研究考察了高校图书馆对社交媒体的使用情况,分为两部分。第一部分调查了网站,并从调查中了解了澳大利亚大学图书馆社交媒体使用的现状。它还确定推特、脸书、Instagram和YouTube是使用最广泛的社交媒体平台,墨尔本大学图书馆(UML)是吸引最多社交媒体粉丝的图书馆。在论文的第二部分中,对UML的社交媒体帐号进行了内容分析。研究结果表明,UML库更多地使用Facebook来共享信息和知识,并展示设施、场所和服务;而推特的主要目的主要是交流和互动,发布新闻和公告,以及推广图书馆收藏“沟通和互动”是UML的主要社交媒体平台Twitter上最常发布的信息类别。它也是吸引最高水平参与的一个。
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引用次数: 1
‘Out of Sight, But Not Out of Mind’: A Collaborative Reflective Case Study on Including Participants with Invisible Disabilities in LIS Research “眼不见心不忘”:在LIS研究中纳入隐性残疾参与者的合作反思案例研究
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/24750158.2023.2168115
Rebecca Muir, Mary Coe
ABSTRACT The aim of this research project was to explore the inclusion of people with invisible disabilities (PwIDs) as library and information science (LIS) research participants. At least 30 percent of Australians with a disability will have an invisible disability, such as autism, mental health, brain injuries, intellectual or learning disabilities, sensory disabilities, and neurodiversity. Yet despite constituting a distinct part of the population, the voices of people with invisible disabilities are often missing in LIS research. We critically reflected on our experiences as practitioner-researchers by individually and collaboratively documenting and evaluating our approaches to research and the context in which we engaged with PwIDs as participants in our studies. We conclude that creating a research environment that welcomes the participation of PwIDs starts before the study begins and continues throughout the research process. Our recommendations for other LIS researchers is to create welcoming and inclusive research environments as an integral part of study design; this includes being aware that participants may have invisible disabilities which may, or may not, be disclosed. Based on our critical reflection and a review of the literature, we suggest ways that researchers can better create a welcoming environment for PwIDs.
摘要本研究项目的目的是探索将隐形残疾人(PwID)纳入图书馆和信息科学(LIS)研究的参与者。至少30%的澳大利亚残疾人会有隐形残疾,如自闭症、心理健康、脑损伤、智力或学习障碍、感官残疾和神经多样性。然而,尽管隐形残疾人是人口中的一个独特部分,但在LIS研究中,他们的声音往往缺失。我们通过单独和合作记录和评估我们的研究方法,以及我们作为研究参与者与普华永道会计师事务所接触的背景,批判性地反思了我们作为执业研究人员的经历。我们得出的结论是,在研究开始之前就开始创造一个欢迎普华永道参与的研究环境,并在整个研究过程中持续下去。我们对其他LIS研究人员的建议是,作为研究设计的一个组成部分,创造欢迎和包容的研究环境;这包括意识到参与者可能有无形的残疾,这些残疾可能会被披露,也可能不会被披露。基于我们的批判性反思和对文献的回顾,我们提出了研究人员可以更好地为普华永道创造一个受欢迎的环境的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Fostering student success: academic, social, and financial initiatives 促进学生的成功:学术,社会和经济举措
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/24750158.2023.2168155
Alana Hadfield
This slim volume is divided into three parts and centres on programs which respond to the changing needs of students, particularly post pandemic. It showcases case studies in higher education libraries in the United States. Part one is titled ‘Support in rapidly changing learning environments’. Six chapters traverse data skills, information literacy instruction, accessibility issues, personalised support and revisioning learning. The first chapter considers how the library can bridge the data divide. It details the experience of one university in formulating a mission statement focused on student employability. In setting up a data studio makerspace, the library provided data literacy education and prepared the community for data centric careers (which are growing exponentially). In the chapter ‘Together from the ground up’, a new collaboration with faculty enabled the library team to further embed themselves in teaching. They moved from traditional demonstrations of library databases into a more structured integration of information literacy principles across the humanities. Other chapters explore strategies for supporting first generation, remote and vulnerable students. Specific outreach projects and new service models are detailed, and one case study outlines the ‘night against procrastination’ program of online webinars. Part two, ‘Programming that fosters inclusion’, targets marginalised groups. One chapter addresses the wellbeing crisis which intensified after the pandemic hit. Some of the strategies include selling sexual health products in vending machines, research guides on wellness topics, food pantries, creating spaces for napping, socialising and meditation. An academic library offered flu shots and de-stressing events with animals as well as financial literacy guidance, one branch set up a ‘Wellness Days’ program, and another a ‘De-stress activities’ page on the main navigation page of their website. In Part three, ‘Libraries providing financial support’, reform in textbook affordability is high on the agenda. Teaching staff are encouraged to redesign coursework so that the emphasis isn’t on commercial books. Other strategies include a lending library for technology, and paid internships for low income and members of underrepresented minority groups. Australian librarians will find this easily digestible book a handy reference tool for ideas and inspiration. Although all case studies are based in the United States there are enough broad ideas to stimulate conversation and highlight universal truths.
这本薄薄的书分为三个部分,主要针对学生不断变化的需求,特别是疫情后的需求。它展示了美国高等教育图书馆的案例研究。第一部分题为“在快速变化的学习环境中提供支持”。六章涉及数据技能、信息素养指导、无障碍问题、个性化支持和修订学习。第一章考虑图书馆如何弥合数据鸿沟。它详细介绍了一所大学在制定以学生就业能力为重点的使命宣言方面的经验。在建立数据工作室创客空间的过程中,图书馆提供了数据素养教育,并为社区以数据为中心的职业生涯做好了准备(这些职业正在呈指数级增长)。在“从头开始一起”一章中,与教师的新合作使图书馆团队能够进一步融入教学。他们从传统的图书馆数据库演示转变为更结构化的人文学科信息素养原则的整合。其他章节探讨了支持第一代、偏远和弱势学生的策略。具体的外展项目和新的服务模式都很详细,一个案例研究概述了在线网络研讨会的“反对拖延之夜”计划。第二部分,“促进包容性的规划”,针对边缘化群体。其中一章论述了疫情爆发后加剧的福祉危机。其中一些策略包括在自动售货机中销售性健康产品、健康主题研究指南、食品储藏室、为打盹、社交和冥想创造空间。一家学术图书馆提供流感疫苗接种、动物减压活动以及金融知识指导,一家分馆设立了“健康日”计划,另一家分社在其网站的主导航页上设立了“减压活动”页面。在第三部分“图书馆提供财政支持”中,教科书负担能力的改革被提上了议事日程。鼓励教职员工重新设计课程,这样就不会把重点放在商业书籍上。其他战略包括建立一个技术借阅图书馆,为低收入和代表性不足的少数群体成员提供带薪实习。澳大利亚图书馆员会发现这本容易理解的书是一个方便的参考工具,可以提供想法和灵感。尽管所有的案例研究都以美国为基地,但有足够广泛的想法来激发对话并突出普遍真理。
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引用次数: 0
Interacting with Librarians to Locate Australian Sociology PhDs in the Era of Constant University Restructuring 与图书馆员互动定位大学结构调整时代的澳大利亚社会学博士
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/24750158.2022.2151161
Adam Rajčan, Edgar A. Burns
ABSTRACT University librarians occupied an important role in facilitating our academic research project identifying and locating sociology PhDs completed in Australia from 2010–2019. This project was to be based on the supposedly straightforward collection of sociology doctorates to assess research publication practices during and post PhD. This collection process, however, proved to be complex, arduous and time-consuming. When we approached librarians for information or were referred to them by university administrators, their service ethic was evident. Structural university changes, however, sometimes impacted librarians’ ability to locate and retrieve sociology PhD theses. Successive technological changes had often fragmented catalogue and repository data, affecting librarians’ ability to trace PhDs. Loss of library staff impacted universities’ collective memory of where and how theses were stored or could be accessed. The rich interactive process between researchers and librarians in this project is explored through reviewing the corpus of emails and other exchanges developing strategies to overcome barriers tracking down completed PhD theses within Departments of Sociology or their iterations in interdisciplinary Schools of Social Sciences containing sociology ‘disciplines’, ‘programmes’ or individual sociologists. The present manuscript aims to chronicle the intricacies of gathering data on completed Australia sociology PhDs with the assistance of librarians.
摘要大学图书馆员在促进我们的学术研究项目中发挥了重要作用,该项目确定并定位了2010-2019年在澳大利亚完成的社会学博士。该项目将基于所谓的社会学博士学位的直接收集,以评估博士期间和博士后的研究出版实践。然而,这一收集过程被证明是复杂、艰巨和耗时的。当我们向图书馆员寻求信息或被大学管理人员推荐给他们时,他们的服务道德是显而易见的。然而,大学结构的变化有时会影响图书馆员查找和检索社会学博士论文的能力。连续的技术变革往往使目录和存储库数据支离破碎,影响了图书馆员追踪博士的能力。图书馆工作人员的流失影响了大学对论文存储或访问的地点和方式的集体记忆。该项目中,研究人员和图书馆员之间丰富的互动过程是通过审查电子邮件语料库和其他交流来探索的,这些交流制定了策略,以克服在社会学系内追踪已完成的博士论文或在包含社会学“学科”的跨学科社会科学学院中迭代的障碍,“计划”或个别社会学家。本手稿旨在记录在图书馆员的协助下收集澳大利亚社会学博士学位数据的复杂性。
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引用次数: 1
The academic teaching librarian’s handbook 学术教学图书管理员手册
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/24750158.2022.2136966
Romany Manuell
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of the Australian Library and Information Association
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