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Oppositional gaze or revenge? A critical ideological analysis of foreignness and foreign identities in Nollywood feature films 反对的目光还是报复?对诺莱坞故事片中异域性和异域身份的批判性意识形态分析
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1386/cjcs_00042_1
Chikezie E. Uzuegbunam
The media, including popular media such as music and films, often generate conversations about different spectrums of society. Due to an overabundance of imagery and sounds from the media, including television, film, advertising, social media and the internet, audiences are constantly bombarded with stereotypes and ideologies about other races and identities. As an exponentially growing popular culture industry, Nollywood – the Nigerian movie industry – positions itself as a source of knowledge and popular discourse about issues emanating from the continent and other places. With this growth, Nollywood seems to have been given a spot in the political circle of identity politics, giving it the power to represent the ‘Others’. This study interrogates the theme of identity construction in African films by focusing on the ways in which some select Nollywood films of the early and late 2000s and early 2010s frame and construct foreign races and foreign societies, using critical ideological analysis and the framework of critical race theory. Representations and portrayals of difference in the analysed movies could be serving some ‘revenge’ of sorts, transgressing age-long representations of Black people in Blaxploitation films. The multiplex representations as seen in the analyses serve the primary purpose of such stereotypes: to reproduce and to reaffirm prejudices that over time become naturalized and normalized. The study thematically specifies the significant use of labels, stereotypes and certain orthodoxies that aim to frame and characterize foreign societies in popular Nigerian films and suggests some broader implications of the findings.
媒体,包括流行媒体,如音乐和电影,经常产生关于社会不同领域的对话。由于来自媒体(包括电视、电影、广告、社交媒体和互联网)的图像和声音过多,观众不断受到关于其他种族和身份的刻板印象和意识形态的轰炸。作为一个呈指数级增长的流行文化产业,奈莱坞——尼日利亚的电影产业——将自己定位为知识和流行话语的来源,这些话题来自非洲大陆和其他地方。随着这种增长,诺莱坞似乎在身份政治的政治圈中占据了一席之地,赋予了它代表“他人”的权力。本研究利用批判意识形态分析和批判种族理论的框架,重点考察了一些选择21世纪初、后期和2010年代初的诺莱坞电影的框架和构建外国种族和外国社会的方式,从而探讨了非洲电影中的身份建构主题。所分析的电影中对差异的表现和描绘可能是为了某种“报复”,违反了黑人剥削电影中对黑人的长期表现。在分析中看到的多重表现服务于这种刻板印象的主要目的:复制和重申随着时间的推移而变得自然和正常化的偏见。该研究在主题上详细说明了标签、刻板印象和某些正统观念的大量使用,这些标签、刻板印象和某些正统观念旨在在流行的尼日利亚电影中塑造和描述外国社会,并提出了研究结果的一些更广泛的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of the broadcaster’s Twitter strategies of the highest-rated British and Spanish TV series 英国和西班牙收视率最高电视剧广播公司推特策略的比较分析
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1386/cjcs_00041_1
C. Navarro, Matilde Delgado, Elisa Paz, Núria García-Muñoz, Alba Mendoza
The current interrelation between social media and the audio-visual industry has required traditional broadcasters to extend their programming strategies outside the box. TV fiction is a suitable genre to test new forms of audience loyalty, which is essential in a highly competitive environment. In this article, we present results regarding the actions of the industry through a content analysis of the official Twitter profiles of the most-watched series in Spain and the United Kingdom. We conclude that both market strategies revolve around the linear broadcast. However, Spanish channels are more aggressive in their actions to stimulate social conversation.
当前社交媒体和视听行业之间的相互关系要求传统广播公司将其节目策略扩展到开箱即用的范围之外。电视小说是一种测试新形式观众忠诚度的合适类型,这在竞争激烈的环境中至关重要。在这篇文章中,我们通过对西班牙和英国收视率最高的电视剧的官方推特个人资料的内容分析,展示了有关该行业行动的结果。我们得出的结论是,两种市场策略都围绕着线性广播展开。然而,西班牙语频道在刺激社交对话方面更具攻击性。
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引用次数: 1
Politainment social audience and political engagement: Analysing Twitter conversations in Spain 社交受众的礼貌与政治参与:西班牙推特对话分析
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1386/cjcs_00037_1
S. B. Gonzalo, Rocío Zamora Medina, Marta Rebolledo de la Calle
Politainment is a phenomenon that deals with the political communication of entertainment regarding its production, diffusion and intake in its different formats. It entails consequences regarding the dynamics of communication such as political informative decline, along with the loss of democratic quality giving prominence to a post-truth communication environment and promoting the celebritization of politicians. The academic basis upholds that, in the politainment environment, social networks play an important role acting as instruments that help promote information exchange, both horizontally and vertically, from an active, connected, empowered social audience which evidences participation, contribution, production and collaboration. This research is pioneer in identifying the kind of contents of politainment programmes that promote a greater engagement among the social audience. Therefore, it includes an empirical analysis from a quantitative and qualitative approach of the contents of tweets and comments with the highest level of interaction among prosumers from the profiles of the three most representative politainment programmes in Spain: El Objetivo, El programa de Ana Rosa and El Intermedio. The results achieved from this comparative analysis include significant differences regarding the politainment content promoted by these programmes and also in relation to the level of online engagement. Although the limited interaction from the social audience was a common pattern, the results show that tweets with hashtags, visual elements and the ones using the attribute of responsibility frame achieved a higher engagement level than the rest of them.
政治是一种处理娱乐的政治传播的现象,涉及娱乐的不同形式的生产、传播和接受。它带来了传播动态的后果,如政治信息的减少,以及民主质量的丧失,突出了后真相传播环境,并促进了政治家的知名度。学术基础认为,在政治环境中,社交网络作为工具发挥着重要作用,有助于促进信息交流,无论是横向还是纵向,来自活跃、互联、赋权的社会受众,这证明了参与、贡献、生产和合作。这项研究是确定政治节目内容的先驱,这些内容可以促进社会观众的更多参与。因此,它包括对推特和评论内容的定量和定性方法进行的实证分析,这些推文和评论在西班牙三个最具代表性的政治节目的简介中具有最高水平的互动:El Objetivo、El programa de Ana Rosa和El Intermediao。这一比较分析得出的结果包括,在这些节目宣传的政治内容以及在线参与水平方面存在显著差异。尽管社交受众的有限互动是一种常见模式,但研究结果表明,带有标签、视觉元素和使用责任框架属性的推文比其他推文获得了更高的参与度。
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引用次数: 7
Symbolic-discursive violence and new media: An epistemological perspective 符号话语暴力与新媒体:一个认识论视角
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1386/cjcs_00038_1
Sabina Civila, Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez, Ignacio Aguaded
The following research studies, from a theoretical perspective, the different forms of symbolic and discursive violence and the transmission of hate speech through new media. The main objective is to understand the consequences of symbolic violence through language and how this affects freedom of expression. Reflective and critical argumentation is highlighted through an exploratory analysis carried out by a literature review, where it is determined that the confrontational narrative used by the media contributes to the dehumanization, demonization and polarization of specific collectives.
以下研究从理论角度研究了不同形式的象征性和话语性暴力以及通过新媒体传播仇恨言论。主要目标是通过语言了解象征性暴力的后果,以及这如何影响言论自由。通过文献综述进行的探索性分析,强调了反思性和批判性的论证,确定媒体使用的对抗性叙事助长了特定集体的非人化、妖魔化和两极分化。
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引用次数: 6
The use of user-generated comments and their effects on the perception of news: An experimental study 用户评论的使用及其对新闻感知的影响:一项实验研究
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1386/cjcs_00040_1
Ayodeji Olalekan Awobamise, Yosra Jarrar
A review of literature suggests that very few studies have examined how selection, deletion and inclusion of comments in news articles affect audience perception of news credibility, newsworthiness and trustworthiness. Using an experimental methodology, this study seeks to understand how journalistic use of UGCs influences audience perception of news credibility, newsworthiness and trustworthiness. The study also sought to espouse on the two-step flow theory and its relevance to online media; with particular reference to news selection. Four hundred participants from selected Nigerian universities constitute the sample of this study and the findings showed that comments use influenced audience perception of news credibility, newsworthiness and trustworthiness. Also, the findings lent credence to developing research that seeks to prove that the two-step flow story is relevant to online media. The findings of this study showed evidence of the two-step flow of information.
文献综述表明,很少有研究考察新闻文章中评论的选择、删除和包含如何影响受众对新闻可信度、新闻价值和可信度的感知。本研究采用实验方法,旨在了解新闻使用UGCs如何影响受众对新闻可信度、新闻价值和可信度的看法。该研究还试图支持两步流理论及其与网络媒体的相关性;特别是在新闻选择方面。来自选定的尼日利亚大学的400名参与者构成了本研究的样本,研究结果表明,评论的使用影响了受众对新闻可信度、新闻价值和可信度的看法。此外,这些发现为正在进行的旨在证明两步流理论与网络媒体相关的研究提供了证据。这项研究的结果显示了两步信息流的证据。
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引用次数: 2
The White Racial Frame: Centuries of Racial Framing and Counter-Framing, JOE R. FEAGIN (2020), 3rd ed. 《白人种族框架:种族框架和反框架的世纪》,JOE R.FEAGIN(2020),第三版。
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1386/cjcs_00046_5
Cristina García Martínez
Review of: The White Racial Frame: Centuries of Racial Framing and Counter-Framing, JOE R. FEAGIN (2020), 3rd ed.New York: Routledge, 302 pp.,ISBN 978-0-36737-347-4, h/bk, £120ISBN 978-0-36737-348-1, p/bk, £32.99
评论:《白人种族框架:种族框架和反框架的世纪》,JOE R.FEAGIN(2020),第三版,纽约:劳特利奇,302页,ISBN 978-0-36737-347-4,h/bk,120ISBN 9780-36737-348-1,p/bk,32.99英镑
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引用次数: 1
Rosalía’s kaleidoscope in the crossroads of late modernity Rosalía的万花筒在现代晚期的十字路口
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1386/cjcs_00036_1
Priscila Álvarez-Cueva, P. Guerra
Rosalía gained worldwide fame with the release of El Mal Querer in 2018, carving a niche for herself in mainstream music with her distinctive aesthetic style and the incorporation of flamenco rhythms in her music. Our study aims to analyse four of her most important songs to highlight how she created her artistic place by incorporating collective cultural memories and translating them into a late modern scenario while at the same time commodifying the working-class standard of choni women in Spain. Our main findings suggest that (1) Rosalía’s work appropriates certain cultural and collective memories and translates them into a fashionable and desirable late modern lifestyle that combines a flamenco sound with other rhythms that could lead to the sustenance of this music genre in the new generations; (2) Rosalía establishes her youth style and femininity by incorporating a set of consumer practices that are also guided by elements of the postfeminist sensibility; and (3) there are four main actions that helped Rosalía to establish the choni-chic style. With this combination, we argue that Rosalía brings to the present a hybridized flamenco for contemporary generations while also rescuing cultural and patrimonial elements that are relevant within the construction of identities.
Rosalía凭借2018年发行的《El Mal Querer》而享誉全球,凭借独特的审美风格和融入弗拉门戈节奏的音乐在主流音乐中占据一席之地。我们的研究旨在分析她最重要的四首歌曲,以突出她是如何通过将集体文化记忆融入到现代晚期的场景中来创造自己的艺术地位,同时将西班牙工人阶级的choni女性标准商品化。我们的主要研究结果表明:(1)Rosalía的作品符合一定的文化和集体记忆,并将其转化为一种时尚和令人向往的晚期现代生活方式,将弗拉门戈的声音与其他节奏相结合,可能导致这种音乐类型在新一代中得到维持;(2) Rosalía建立了她的青春风格和女性气质,通过纳入一套消费实践,也由后女权主义敏感性的元素引导;(3)有四个主要的行动帮助Rosalía建立了choni-chic风格。通过这种结合,我们认为Rosalía为当代人带来了一种混合的弗拉门戈,同时也拯救了与身份建构相关的文化和遗传元素。
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引用次数: 1
Fake News: Understanding Media and Misinformation in the Digital Age, Melissa Zimdars and Kembrew McLeod (eds) (2020) 《假新闻:理解数字时代的媒体和错误信息》,梅利莎·齐姆达斯和肯布鲁·麦克劳德(编)(2020)
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1386/cjcs_00045_5
Nico Hylkema
Review of: Fake News: Understanding Media and Misinformation in the Digital Age, Melissa Zimdars and Kembrew McLeod (eds) (2020)New York: PublicAffairs, 416 pp.,ISBN 978-0-26253-836-7, p/bk, $38
评论:假新闻:理解媒体和错误信息在数字时代,梅利莎·齐姆达斯和肯布鲁·麦克劳德(编)(2020)纽约:公共事务,416页,ISBN 978-0-26253-836-7, p/bk, 38美元
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引用次数: 0
Whatsapp Stories Sebagai Media Komunikasi Self Disclosure (Studi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Ponorogo Tahun Angkatan 2017)
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.37680/jcs.v1i01.728
Berliana Huaida
Pada dasarnya di era sekarang ini terlihat begitu banyak individu yang menggunakan media sosial. Banyak sekali yang memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai media self disclosure (Pengungkapan diri). Self Disclosure yang merupakan kegiatan berbagi suatu pemikiran dan rasa dengan orang lain ini berkaitan erat dengan perantara media sosial yang mana dapat menjangkau publik secara luas dan bersamaan. Salah satu contoh media sosial yang banyak sekali digunakan adalah whatsapp stories. Di dalam whatsapp stories itulah sebagian Mahasiswa Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Ponorogo Tahun Angkatan 2017 melakukan pengungkapan diri, dan whatsapp merupakan ruang lingkup publik, berarti keterbukaan yang dilakukan dapat dibagikan dan dikonsumsi oleh banyak orang. Untuk itu perlu diketahui bagaimana bentuk dan efek dari keterbukaan yang dilakukan oleh Mahasiswa Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Ponorogo Tahun Angkatan 2017. Penelitian ini berfokus pada whatsapp stories sebagai media komunikasi self disclosure. Untuk menjabarkan focus penelitian tersebut secara mendalam, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teori Self Disclosure Johari Window. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, telah ditemukan: Pertama, bentuk self disclosure Mahasiswa Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Ponorogo Tahun Angkatan 2017 adalah terbuka, buta, dan tertutup. Kedua, efek yang ditimbulkan dari self disclosure yaitu berupa efek positif dan efek negatif. Efek positifnya adalah mencapai kepuasan, respon orang lain menentukan perubahan diri, dan postingan orang lain membuka pikiran diri. Sedangkan untuk efek negatifnya adalah apabila tidak dapat mengontrol penggunaan maka akan mendapatkan respon negatif dari orang lain, tidak mendapatkan kepercayaan, dan mendapatkan kerugian.
基本上,在这个时代,有很多人使用社交媒体。很多人把社交媒体当作自我曝光媒体。这种与他人分享想法和感受的活动与社交媒体媒介密切相关,这些媒介可以同时向公众传播。最广泛使用的社交媒体的例子之一是whatsapp故事。正是在whatsapp的故事中,2017届的乌乌鲁丁·达布(Ushuluddin Adab)和Dakwah IAIN Ponorogo (Dakwah IAIN Ponorogo)的一些学生进行了自我披露,而whatsapp是一个公共领域,这意味着开放行为可以被许多人分享和吞噬。因此,需要知道2017年毕业班乌乌鲁丁·达布(Ushuluddin Adab)和Dakwah IAIN Ponorogo(高球)学生开放的形式和影响。这项研究的重点是whatsapp故事作为一种自我曝光的通信媒体。为了深入阐述研究的焦点,本研究采用一种描述性质的研究方法,采用自我描述的描述性研究方法。研究发现:首先,2017届大学生乌乌鲁丁·达布(Ushuluddin Adab)和Dakwah IAIN Ponorogo(高田)的自我封闭形式是开放的、失明的、封闭的。第二,自曝光所产生的效果是积极和消极的。积极的影响是获得满足感,其他人的反应决定了他们的转变,其他人的帖子打开了他们的思维。至于负面影响,如果不能控制使用,就会得到别人的负面反应,得不到信任,并受到伤害。
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引用次数: 0
Etika Komunikasi dalam Media Sosial Sesuai Tuntutan Al-Qur an 社交媒体上的沟通伦理符合《古兰经》的要求
IF 0.5 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.37680/jcs.v1i01.721
Rinwanto Rinwanto, Hidayatus Sholihah, N. Hakim, Mufid Syakhlani
Abstract This paper discusses the phenomenon of the development of communication tools in the ancient era until it has grown rapidly until now. Many uncovered stories that are not true from people who are not responsible, either from certain groups or from personal interests. Communication from social media is very dangerous if it is not accompanied by proper ethics in communicating, especially in social media. AS-Syaukani, for example, defines the keyword al-bayan as the ability to communicate. Besides that, in the al-quran there is another keyword, namely qoul. The commands to say in the al-quran and hadith are an indication of the obligation for Muslims to apply the nature of honesty and correct speech which in the concept of al-quran is known as qaulan sadidan.
摘要:本文论述了通信工具从古代发展到现在飞速发展的现象。许多不真实的故事都是由不负责的人揭露的,要么是来自某些团体,要么是出于个人利益。社交媒体上的交流如果没有适当的道德规范,尤其是在社交媒体上的交流是非常危险的。例如,as - syaukani将关键字al-bayan定义为沟通的能力。除此之外,在《古兰经》中还有一个关键词,即qoul。《古兰经》和圣训中的命令表明穆斯林有义务运用诚实和正确的语言,这在《古兰经》的概念中被称为qulan sadidan。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Catalan Journal of Communication & Cultural Studies
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